To caress or stroke gently, conveying warmth, love, or comfort.
Word in 30 Seconds
- To gently touch with affection and care.
- Often used for people, animals, showing love or comfort.
- A tender gesture of emotional connection.
Overview
抚摸（fǔmō）是一个非常常用的中文动词，用来描述用手轻轻地、带有感情地触摸。这个动作通常包含着温柔、爱怜、安慰或者关怀的情感。它不仅仅是简单的触碰，更是一种情感的传递和表达。这个词语的语境非常广泛，可以用于人与人之间，也可以用于人与动物之间，甚至在某些情况下可以用来描述对物品的轻柔触碰。
抚摸通常用于以下几种情况：
**赞赏和欣赏**：有时也可能用于抚摸一件物品，表达对其的喜爱或欣赏。
在句子结构上，抚摸后面通常会跟一个宾语，即被抚摸的对象。例如：“他抚摸着小猫的头。” “她轻轻抚摸着孩子的脸颊。”
抚摸这个词经常出现在以下场景：
- 家庭生活：父母与孩子之间的互动，如“妈妈抚摸着女儿的头发，哄她睡觉。”
- 人际关系：情侣或夫妻之间的恩爱表现，如“他抚摸着妻子的肩膀，安慰她。”
- 宠物互动：主人与宠物之间的亲密接触，如“我喜欢抚摸我的狗狗，它很享受。”
- 文学艺术作品：在小说、诗歌或电影中，抚摸常被用来描绘人物情感和关系。
- 日常对话：在描述关爱、安慰等场景时，人们会自然地使用这个词。
与“抚摸”相似的词语还有“摸”（mō）、“拍”（pāi）、“揉”（róu）等，但它们各有侧重：
- 摸 (mō)：这是一个更中性、更基础的词，指用手接触或按压。它可以是随便的，也可以带有探索的意味，不一定包含情感。例如，“摸一下桌子”、“摸口袋”。而“抚摸”则强调动作的轻柔和情感的投入。
- 拍 (pāi)：指用手掌轻轻打，通常是为了安慰、鼓励或表示赞同。例如，“拍拍肩膀”、“拍拍头”。“拍”的动作比“抚摸”更具节奏感和力度，情感色彩也略有不同，更多是鼓励和安慰。
- 揉 (róu)：指用手来回按压或搓。例如，“揉眼睛”、“揉面”。“揉”的动作通常带有一定的力度，目的是舒缓、放松或清洁，与“抚摸”的温柔和爱抚有明显区别。
因此，“抚摸”在这些词中，最能体现出温柔、爱意和安慰的情感色彩。
Examples
妈妈温柔地抚摸着我的脸颊，好像在说：“乖孩子。”
everydayMom gently stroked my cheek, as if saying, 'Good child.'
他抚摸着那件古老的瓷器，眼中充满了欣赏。
descriptiveHe caressed the ancient porcelain, his eyes full of admiration.
在男友的安慰下，她被轻轻抚摸着后背，慢慢平静下来。
emotionalUnder her boyfriend's comfort, her back was gently stroked, and she slowly calmed down.
老人抚摸着孙子的头，脸上露出了慈祥的笑容。
familyThe old man stroked his grandson's head, a kind smile appearing on his face.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
轻轻地抚摸
to stroke gently
抚摸着我的手
stroking my hand
得到抚摸
to receive a caress
Often Confused With
'摸' is a general term for touching or feeling with the hand, lacking the specific emotional connotation of gentleness and affection inherent in '抚摸'.
'拍' involves patting, often for comfort or encouragement, which is typically more rhythmic and sometimes firmer than the smooth, flowing motion of '抚摸'.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Use '抚摸' when describing a gentle, tender touch that conveys positive emotions like love, affection, comfort, or care. It is generally used in informal and neutral contexts. Avoid using it for actions that are rough, forceful, or purely functional.
Common Mistakes
Learners might overuse '摸' when '抚摸' is more appropriate due to the emotional context. Also, confusing '抚摸' with '拍' (patting) or '揉' (rubbing) can occur if the specific nuance of the action isn't considered.
Tips
Gentle Touch, Deep Emotion
Think of '抚摸' as a soft, loving touch that speaks volumes without words. It's more than just contact; it's care.
Avoid Rough Handling
Remember, '抚摸' implies gentleness. Using it for forceful or casual touching would be incorrect and misleading.
Cultural Significance of Touch
In Chinese culture, as in many others, gentle touch like '抚摸' is a significant way to express affection, build bonds, and offer comfort within families and close relationships.
Word Origin
The character '抚' originally meant to soothe or comfort, often by patting or stroking. '摸' means to touch or feel. Together, '抚摸' emphasizes a comforting and affectionate touch.
Cultural Context
The act of '抚摸' is deeply ingrained in expressing familial love and care in Chinese culture. It's a common way for parents to show affection to children, and for people to bond with their pets, reinforcing emotional connections.
Memory Tip
Imagine '抚摸' as 'feeling' (抚) the 'movement' (摸) of your hand in a loving, soft way. Think of a mother caressing her baby's face.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“摸”是一个更普遍的词，指用手接触。而“抚摸”则强调动作的轻柔和情感的投入，通常带有爱抚、安慰或关怀的意味。
抚摸可以用于人（如孩子、爱人）和动物（如宠物），也可以在某些语境下用于物品，但最常见的是用于有生命的对象，以表达情感。
虽然抚摸常常带有爱意，但它也可以用来安慰、安抚或者仅仅是表达一种温柔的关怀，不一定总是爱情的表达。
如果只是普通的触碰，或者动作比较粗鲁、用力，就不适合用“抚摸”。例如，检查伤口或用力拍打就不应称为“抚摸”。
Test Yourself
小女孩在妈妈的怀里，感受着妈妈温柔地_____她的头发。
这里描述的是一种温柔、带有爱意的动作，用“抚摸”最恰当。
下列哪个句子最能体现“抚摸”所包含的情感？
选项c中，“抚摸”的动作伴随着“安慰”和“不要怕”，明确表达了关怀和爱意。
他 / 轻轻地 / 抚摸 / 小猫
这是一个常见的句子结构，描述了“谁”以“何种方式”做了“什么动作”以及“对象是谁”。加上“着”可以表示动作的持续。
Score: /3
Summary
To caress or stroke gently, conveying warmth, love, or comfort.
- To gently touch with affection and care.
- Often used for people, animals, showing love or comfort.
- A tender gesture of emotional connection.
Gentle Touch, Deep Emotion
Think of '抚摸' as a soft, loving touch that speaks volumes without words. It's more than just contact; it's care.
Avoid Rough Handling
Remember, '抚摸' implies gentleness. Using it for forceful or casual touching would be incorrect and misleading.
Cultural Significance of Touch
In Chinese culture, as in many others, gentle touch like '抚摸' is a significant way to express affection, build bonds, and offer comfort within families and close relationships.
Examples
4 of 4妈妈温柔地抚摸着我的脸颊，好像在说：“乖孩子。”
Mom gently stroked my cheek, as if saying, 'Good child.'
他抚摸着那件古老的瓷器，眼中充满了欣赏。
He caressed the ancient porcelain, his eyes full of admiration.
在男友的安慰下，她被轻轻抚摸着后背，慢慢平静下来。
Under her boyfriend's comfort, her back was gently stroked, and she slowly calmed down.
老人抚摸着孙子的头，脸上露出了慈祥的笑容。
The old man stroked his grandson's head, a kind smile appearing on his face.
