膚浅 refers to a lack of depth or substance, often used to critique superficial understanding.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Refers to knowledge or understanding that remains on the surface.
- Often used to criticize lack of depth or insight.
- Can describe people, opinions, or cultural phenomena.
Overview
- 1概述：肤浅（fūqiǎn）是一个描述性形容词，核心含义是“浮于表面”。它源自“肤”（皮肤）和“浅”（深度浅），字面意思就是像皮肤一样薄，指代对事物的认识没有触及本质。2) 用法模式：该词既可以形容人的思想、学识或见解，也可以形容某种文化现象、言论或艺术作品。在句子中，它通常作定语（如：肤浅的认识）或谓语（如：他的观点太肤浅了）。3) 常见语境：常出现在学术讨论、人际评价或对社会现象的分析中。例如，批评某人只看重外表而不了解内在（肤浅的审美），或者批评某篇评论文章缺乏逻辑深度。4) 近义词辨析：与“浅薄”相比，“肤浅”更侧重于认识上的不到位；而“浅薄”往往带有更强的贬义，侧重于形容人的修养、学识或为人轻浮。通过理解这一点，你可以更准确地在不同语境下选择用词。
Examples
他对艺术的理解太肤浅了。
everydayHis understanding of art is too superficial.
肤浅的分析无法解决复杂的问题。
formalSuperficial analysis cannot solve complex problems.
别那么肤浅，多读点书吧。
informalDon't be so superficial, read more books.
该研究因方法论过于肤浅而遭到拒绝。
academicThe study was rejected due to its superficial methodology.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
肤浅之见
A superficial view (humble expression)
看问题肤浅
To look at problems superficially
肤浅的快乐
Superficial pleasure
Often Confused With
Refers more to a person's lack of character, cultivation, or knowledge. It is generally considered more insulting than 肤浅.
Means 'simple' or 'uncomplicated'. It is a neutral word and does not carry the negative connotation of lacking depth.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word is primarily used as a critique. It is formal enough for professional writing but common in daily speech. Always ensure your tone is constructive when using this word to avoid sounding overly aggressive.
Common Mistakes
Learners often use it to mean 'simple' or 'easy'. Remember that it specifically refers to a lack of depth, not the complexity of a task. It should not be used to describe physical objects, only abstract concepts or human qualities.
Tips
Use with caution
Since it is a critical word, avoid using it directly to someone's face unless you are in a debate or academic critique.
Do not confuse with simple
It does not mean 'simple' (简单); it means 'lacking depth'. A simple idea can be profound, but a superficial one is never deep.
Traditional emphasis on depth
Chinese culture values 'depth' (深度) and 'wisdom' (内涵). Being called 'superficial' is a significant critique of one's character or intelligence.
Word Origin
The word combines '肤' (skin) and '浅' (shallow). It metaphorically suggests that a thought is only as thick as human skin, lacking the density of real wisdom.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, wisdom is often equated with depth and endurance. Criticizing someone as 'superficial' is a way of questioning their maturity and analytical capabilities.
Memory Tip
Think of 'Skin-shallow'. Just like skin is the thinnest layer of the body, a 'skin-shallow' idea doesn't go deep into the meat of the matter.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions两者意思相近，但“肤浅”主要指认识不到位，较客观；“浅薄”则常带有鄙视意味，形容人缺乏教养或学识贫乏。
不可以，肤浅是一个明显的贬义词，用来形容他人的看法或思想不够成熟，使用时需注意场合以免冒犯他人。
反义词通常是“深刻”或“深厚”，用来形容对事物有透彻的理解或极高的造诣。
可以，但在正式场合使用时应保持客观，最好配合具体的论据说明为什么某观点是肤浅的。
Test Yourself
他对于这个问题的看法太___了，没有看到背后的本质。
根据语境，后半句提到没有看到本质，说明前面是一个贬义词。
以下哪种行为可以被描述为肤浅？
只看外表属于典型的停留于表面的行为。
请选出语法正确的句子。
选项C语法结构正确，形容言论缺乏深度。
Score: /3
Summary
膚浅 refers to a lack of depth or substance, often used to critique superficial understanding.
- Refers to knowledge or understanding that remains on the surface.
- Often used to criticize lack of depth or insight.
- Can describe people, opinions, or cultural phenomena.
Use with caution
Since it is a critical word, avoid using it directly to someone's face unless you are in a debate or academic critique.
Do not confuse with simple
It does not mean 'simple' (简单); it means 'lacking depth'. A simple idea can be profound, but a superficial one is never deep.
Traditional emphasis on depth
Chinese culture values 'depth' (深度) and 'wisdom' (内涵). Being called 'superficial' is a significant critique of one's character or intelligence.
Examples
4 of 4他对艺术的理解太肤浅了。
His understanding of art is too superficial.
肤浅的分析无法解决复杂的问题。
Superficial analysis cannot solve complex problems.
别那么肤浅，多读点书吧。
Don't be so superficial, read more books.
该研究因方法论过于肤浅而遭到拒绝。
The study was rejected due to its superficial methodology.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More academic words
缺席
B1The state of being absent from a place or event where one is expected to be, such as a class, meeting, or ceremony.
抽象的
A2Abstract.
抽象地
B1In an abstract manner; conceptually.
艰深
B1Profound; abstruse; recondite.
学术性
A2Academic; scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学术化
B1Academic; characterized by formal study or research.
学术会议
A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
学术交流
B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
学术期刊
B1A periodical publication containing scholarly articles.
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.
