A supporter is someone who actively backs and believes in a person, cause, or group.
Word in 30 Seconds
- A person who supports someone or something.
- Actively backs a cause, person, or group.
- Can be seen in politics, sports, and daily life.
Overview
“支持者”是一个名词，指的是那些对某人、某个组织、某个想法或某个事业表示支持和赞同的人。他们是某个群体或事业的拥护者，愿意为之付出努力或提供帮助。这个词的含义比较广泛，可以用于各种不同的场合，从政治到体育，再到个人生活中的各种活动。
“支持者”通常用来描述那些积极参与并为某事贡献力量的人。例如，某位政治家的支持者会投票给他、为他宣传，甚至捐款。某个球队的支持者会去现场观看比赛、为球队加油助威。在日常生活中，朋友之间也可能成为彼此的“支持者”，在对方遇到困难时给予鼓励和帮助。
这个词经常出现在以下语境中：
个人关系：朋友、家人的支持者。
与“支持者”相似的词语包括“拥护者”、“信徒”、“追随者”、“赞助人”等。
- “拥护者”强调的是积极地维护和支持，语气更强一些。
- “信徒”通常用于宗教或信仰的语境，表示对某种教义或理念深信不疑。
- “追随者”则侧重于跟随某人的脚步或思想。
- “赞助人”则更侧重于提供经济上的支持。
Examples
他是我们公司新产品的忠实支持者。
everydayHe is a loyal supporter of our company's new product.
这位候选人获得了广大选民的支持者。
formalThis candidate gained the support of a large number of voters.
大家都成了他的支持者，帮他一起搬家。
informalEveryone became his supporter and helped him move.
该研究的潜在支持者包括大学基金会和行业协会。
academicPotential supporters of this research include university foundations and industry associations.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
坚定的支持者
staunch supporter
狂热的支持者
ardent supporter
国际支持者
international supporter
Often Confused With
'拥护者' (yōnghùzhě) often implies a stronger, more active defense and upholding of a cause or person, sometimes in the face of opposition. '支持者' (zhīchízhě) is more general and can simply mean someone who backs or agrees with something.
'追随者' (zhuīsuízhě) means follower, someone who trails or follows another person's lead, ideology, or actions. '支持者' (zhīchízhě) might follow, but the core meaning is providing support, not necessarily trailing behind.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term '支持者' (zhīchízhě) is versatile and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. It generally implies a positive stance towards the person, group, or idea being supported. Ensure the context clearly indicates what is being supported.
Common Mistakes
Avoid using '支持者' when simply meaning 'customer' or 'audience' unless they actively endorse or promote the product/service. Ensure the context implies active backing rather than just passive consumption.
Tips
Understand the Role of a Supporter
A supporter is someone who provides encouragement, backing, or assistance to a person, cause, or organization.
Distinguish from Passive Agreement
While a supporter might agree passively, the term often implies active engagement or advocacy.
Cultural Significance of Support
In many cultures, showing support for leaders, teams, or causes is a vital part of social cohesion and community building.
Word Origin
The word '支持者' is formed by combining '支持' (zhīchí), meaning 'to support, to back, to hold up', with the suffix '者' (zhě), which denotes a person or agent. Thus, it literally means 'one who supports'.
Cultural Context
In many East Asian cultures, showing strong support for leaders, teams, or national interests is often highly valued. Public displays of support can be significant indicators of community solidarity.
Memory Tip
Think of '支持' (zhīchí) meaning 'to support'. A '支持者' (zhīchízhě) is simply a person who does the supporting. Imagine someone holding up a sign saying 'I support this!'
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“支持者”是指赞同和支持某人或某事的人，而“反对者”则恰恰相反，他们不赞同、反对某人或某事。
通常“支持者”指的是个人，但也可以指代一群人，例如“某个政党的支持者们”。
当你想表达某人对另一人、某个组织、某个理念或某项活动表示赞同和帮助时，就可以使用“支持者”这个词。
不一定。虽然实际行动（如投票、捐款、宣传）是重要的支持表现，但仅仅在口头上表示赞同和鼓励，也可以被视为一种支持。
Test Yourself
他是这项公益活动的忠实______，经常捐款捐物。
句意是说这个人经常捐款捐物，表现出对公益活动的支持，所以“支持者”是最合适的词。
下列哪项描述最符合“支持者”的身份？
“支持者”通常意味着积极地提供帮助和鼓励，选项b最能体现这一点。
请用“支持者”和“球队”组成一个句子。
选项c“球队有很多支持者”是一个完整且符合逻辑的句子，表达了球队拥有众多支持者的事实。
Score: /3
Summary
A supporter is someone who actively backs and believes in a person, cause, or group.
- A person who supports someone or something.
- Actively backs a cause, person, or group.
- Can be seen in politics, sports, and daily life.
Understand the Role of a Supporter
A supporter is someone who provides encouragement, backing, or assistance to a person, cause, or organization.
Distinguish from Passive Agreement
While a supporter might agree passively, the term often implies active engagement or advocacy.
Cultural Significance of Support
In many cultures, showing support for leaders, teams, or causes is a vital part of social cohesion and community building.
Examples
4 of 4他是我们公司新产品的忠实支持者。
He is a loyal supporter of our company's new product.
这位候选人获得了广大选民的支持者。
This candidate gained the support of a large number of voters.
大家都成了他的支持者，帮他一起搬家。
Everyone became his supporter and helped him move.
该研究的潜在支持者包括大学基金会和行业协会。
Potential supporters of this research include university foundations and industry associations.
