关税壁垒

关税让外国的东西变贵了。

Tariffs make foreign things more expensive.

Simple subject-verb-object structure.

这个国家的关税很高。

This country's tariff is very high.

Using '很' to modify the adjective '高'.

我不喜欢关税。

I don't like tariffs.

Standard negation with '不'.

买外国车要付关税。

You have to pay tariffs to buy foreign cars.

Verb phrase '付关税' (pay tariff).

关税是一种税。

Tariff is a kind of tax.

Using '是一种' for categorization.

这个墙（壁垒）很大。

This wall (barrier) is very big.

Introducing '壁垒' as a physical wall.

关税壁垒不好吗？

Are tariff barriers bad?

Question form using '吗'.

我们要学习关税。

We need to study tariffs.

Using '要' to express necessity.

政府通过关税壁垒保护农民。

The government protects farmers through tariff barriers.

Using '通过' (through/by) to indicate a method.

高额的关税壁垒阻碍了贸易。

High tariff barriers hindered trade.

Adjective '高额的' (high-amount) modifying the noun.

我们需要降低关税壁垒。

We need to lower tariff barriers.

Verb '降低' (lower) paired with the noun.

关税壁垒让进口水果变贵了。

Tariff barriers made imported fruit more expensive.

Causative structure using '让' (make).

这个国家有很多贸易壁垒。

This country has many trade barriers.

Using '有很多' to describe quantity.

出口公司不喜欢关税壁垒。

Export companies don't like tariff barriers.

Subject is a compound noun '出口公司'.

关税壁垒是保护主义的一种。

Tariff barriers are a type of protectionism.

Using '...的一种' (a type of...).

他们正在讨论如何消除关税壁垒。

They are discussing how to eliminate tariff barriers.

Present continuous with '正在'.

为了应对关税壁垒，公司决定在海外建厂。

To deal with tariff barriers, the company decided to build a factory overseas.

Using '为了' (in order to) to show purpose.

关税壁垒通常会导致两国关系紧张。

Tariff barriers usually lead to tense relations between two countries.

Using '导致' (lead to) for a negative result.

有些国家利用关税壁垒来保护幼稚产业。

Some countries use tariff barriers to protect infant industries.

Using '利用...来...' (use... to...).

自由贸易协定的目标是减少关税壁垒。

The goal of a free trade agreement is to reduce tariff barriers.

Noun phrase '自由贸易协定' as subject.

面对严厉的关税壁垒，出口商感到压力巨大。

Facing strict tariff barriers, exporters feel huge pressure.

Using '面对' (facing) to set the context.

构筑关税壁垒虽然能保护本地就业，但会增加成本。

Constructing tariff barriers can protect local jobs, but it increases costs.

Using '虽然...但...' (although... but...).

这种隐形的关税壁垒很难被发现。

This kind of invisible tariff barrier is hard to detect.

Passive voice with '被'.

关税壁垒是贸易战中最常用的手段之一。

Tariff barrier is one of the most commonly used means in a trade war.

Using '...之一' (one of...).

随着关税壁垒的加高，全球供应链受到了严重冲击。

With the heightening of tariff barriers, the global supply chain has been severely impacted.

Using '随着' (along with/as) to show simultaneous change.

通过技术创新，企业可以有效突破国外的关税壁垒。

Through technological innovation, enterprises can effectively break through foreign tariff barriers.

Method '通过' combined with '可以' (can).

该政策实际上是在别国面前构筑了一道关税壁垒。

This policy actually constructed a tariff barrier in front of other countries.

Using '实际上是' (is actually) for emphasis.

消除关税壁垒有助于实现资源的全球优化配置。

Eliminating tariff barriers helps achieve the global optimal allocation of resources.

Gerund-like use of '消除关税壁垒' as a subject.

关税壁垒的设立往往会引发相关国家的贸易报复。

The establishment of tariff barriers often triggers trade retaliation from relevant countries.

Using '往往会' (often will) to show a trend.

企业必须深入研究目标市场的关税壁垒政策。

Enterprises must deeply study the tariff barrier policies of their target markets.

Using '深入' (deeply) to modify the verb '研究'.

尽管关税壁垒降低了，但非关税壁垒依然存在。

Despite the lowering of tariff barriers, non-tariff barriers still exist.

Using '尽管...但依然...' (despite... still...).

关税壁垒的高低直接影响了进口商品的市场竞争力。

The height of tariff barriers directly affects the market competitiveness of imported goods.

Using '高低' (height/level) as a compound noun.

关税壁垒作为宏观经济调控的杠杆，其运用必须极其审慎。

As a lever for macroeconomic regulation, the use of tariff barriers must be extremely prudent.

Using '作为...其...' (as... its...).

通过设立歧视性的关税壁垒，该国违反了世贸组织的最惠国待遇原则。

By establishing discriminatory tariff barriers, the country violated the WTO's most-favored-nation treatment principle.

Complex legal/economic terminology used in a narrative structure.

在全球化背景下，任何孤立的关税壁垒都可能产生意想不到的连锁反应。

In the context of globalization, any isolated tariff barrier may produce unexpected chain reactions.

Using '背景下' (in the context of).

关税壁垒不仅增加了企业的经营成本，更扭曲了国际贸易的自然形态。

Tariff barriers not only increase the operating costs of enterprises but also distort the natural form of international trade.

Using '不仅...更...' (not only... but even...).

学者们正在辩论关税壁垒在保护国家安全与促进经济效率之间的博弈。

Scholars are debating the game between tariff barriers in protecting national security and promoting economic efficiency.

Using '在...之间' (between...).

该协定旨在分阶段拆除两国间长期存在的关税壁垒。

The agreement aims to dismantle long-standing tariff barriers between the two countries in stages.

Using '旨在' (aims to) and '分阶段' (in stages).

关税壁垒的存在往往是政治利益集团博弈的结果。

The existence of tariff barriers is often the result of the game between political interest groups.

Using '...的结果' (the result of...).

面对关税壁垒的挑战，跨国公司往往通过直接投资来规避风险。

Facing the challenge of tariff barriers, multinational corporations often circumvent risks through direct investment.

Using '规避' (circumvent/evade) in a professional context.

在全球地缘政治日益复杂的今天，关税壁垒已演变为一种极具杀伤力的外交武器。

In today's increasingly complex global geopolitics, tariff barriers have evolved into a highly lethal diplomatic weapon.

Sophisticated metaphor and high-level vocabulary ('演变', '杀伤力').

实质上，关税壁垒是对比较优势原则的一种人为干预和修正。

In essence, tariff barriers are an artificial intervention and correction of the principle of comparative advantage.

Abstract theoretical discussion using '实质上' (in essence).

我们应当警惕那种借环保之名行关税壁垒之实的“绿色贸易壁垒”。

We should be wary of 'green trade barriers' that carry out the reality of tariff barriers in the name of environmental protection.

Complex idiomatic structure '借...之名行...之实'.

关税壁垒的有效性取决于其对进口需求弹性的精准测算。

The effectiveness of a tariff barrier depends on the precise measurement of its elasticity of import demand.

Technical economic phrasing ('需求弹性').

这种多边贸易体制下的关税壁垒冲突，正考验着国际社会的治理智慧。

This conflict of tariff barriers under the multilateral trade system is testing the governance wisdom of the international community.

Using '正考验着' (is currently testing).

关税壁垒的存废不仅是经济问题，更是国家主权与全球治理权力的较量。

The existence or abolition of tariff barriers is not only an economic issue but also a contest of national sovereignty and global governance power.

Using '存废' (existence or abolition) as a formal noun.

尽管数字经济弱化了物理边界，但针对数字化产品的关税壁垒正悄然兴起。

Although the digital economy has weakened physical borders, tariff barriers targeting digital products are quietly rising.

Using '悄然兴起' (quietly rising).

对关税壁垒的过度依赖，往往会陷入“保护主义陷阱”，削弱产业的内生动力。

Over-reliance on tariff barriers often leads to falling into a 'protectionism trap,' weakening the endogenous drive of the industry.

Using '内生动力' (endogenous drive) - high-level economic term.