B1 noun Neutral #6,000 most common 1 min read

队员

duìyuán /duì yuán/

A 'duìyuán' is a member of a team, contributing to a shared goal, most commonly seen in sports.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Team member, especially in sports.
  • Contributes to the team's goal.
  • Can be used in various group contexts.

Overview

“队员”是一个常用的名词,指的是一个群体或团队中的一员,特别是在体育运动的语境下。它强调的是个体作为集体一部分的角色和责任。一个队伍的成功,往往离不开每一位队员的贡献和协作。这个词语的使用范围广泛,不仅限于体育,也可以指项目团队、工作小组等的成员。

“队员”通常与“队”、“团队”、“队伍”、“球队”等词语搭配使用,构成“某某队的队员”或“球队的队员”等短语。它也可以作为主语、宾语或定语出现在句子中。例如:“他是我们篮球队的新队员。”(作表语),“教练表扬了所有队员。”(作宾语),“队员们正在进行赛前训练。”(作主语)。

其他集体活动:任何需要多人协作完成的任务,其参与者都可以被视为队员,如“探险队员”。

“伙伴”强调的是同行、合作关系,可以指一起做事的朋友或同事,侧重于平等和相互支持,但“伙伴”不一定属于同一个正式的团队或组织,而“队员”则通常指隶属于一个明确的团队。

“团员”特指中国共产主义青年团的成员,有特定的政治和组织含义。它与“队员”在含义和使用范围上差异很大。

“成员”是一个更广泛的概念,泛指一个群体、组织或家庭的组成部分,不一定强调协作或共同目标,比如“公司成员”、“家庭成员”。而“队员”则更侧重于在有明确分工和共同目标的团队(尤其是体育团队)中的角色。

Examples

1

他是我们学校篮球队的明星队员。

everyday

He is the star player of our school's basketball team.

2

所有队员都必须准时参加今天的会议。

formal

All team members must attend today's meeting on time.

3

快看,那个新来的队员跑得真快!

informal

Look, that new team member runs really fast!

4

该研究项目的队员需要具备跨学科的知识背景。

academic

The members of this research project need to have an interdisciplinary knowledge background.

Common Collocations

主力队员 main player; key member
新队员 new team member
受伤队员 injured player
队员名单 roster; list of team members

Common Phrases

球队队员

team member (of a sports team)

国家队队员

national team player

队员们

team members (plural)

Often Confused With

队员 vs 成员 (chéngyuán)

'成员' is a broader term for any member of a group, organization, or family. '队员' specifically refers to a member of a team, especially a sports team, implying active participation and shared goals.

队员 vs 伙伴 (huǒbàn)

'伙伴' means partner or companion, emphasizing a relationship of collaboration or friendship. It doesn't necessarily imply belonging to a formal team structure like '队员' does.

Grammar Patterns

(名词)+ 的 + 队员: e.g., 篮球队的队员 (basketball team's member) 队员 + (动词短语): e.g., 队员们正在训练 (The team members are training) 形容词 + 队员: e.g., 优秀队员 (excellent team member)

How to Use It

Usage Notes

The term '队员' is most frequently used in the context of sports teams. While it can extend to other types of teams (e.g., project teams, expedition teams), its core association is with athletic groups. When referring to members of a general organization or club, '成员' might be more appropriate.


Common Mistakes

Confusing '队员' with '成员' in contexts where the team aspect isn't strong. For instance, calling every person in a company a '队员' might sound odd; '成员' is usually better for general organizational membership.

Tips

💡

Think 'Team Player'

Remember '队员' refers to someone actively playing or participating as part of a team, especially in sports.

⚠️

Avoid Overgeneralization

While '队员' can be used for project teams, avoid using it for casual acquaintances or unrelated individuals.

🌍

Team Spirit is Key

In Chinese culture, emphasis is often placed on collective effort and harmony within a team. Being a good '队员' implies contributing to this spirit.

Word Origin

The word '队员' is composed of '队' (duì), meaning team or group, and '员' (yuán), meaning member or person. It literally translates to 'team member'.

Cultural Context

In team-based activities, especially sports, the concept of '队员' is tied to concepts of unity, cooperation, and collective honor. Individual performance is often valued in relation to its contribution to the team's success.

Memory Tip

Picture a sports player ('员') on a team ('队'). They are a '队员', a vital part of the team's effort.

Frequently Asked Questions

4 questions

“队员”通常指体育队伍或有明确共同目标的团队成员,强调协作和集体荣誉。而“成员”则是一个更宽泛的概念,指任何组织、团体或家庭的组成部分,不一定强调协作。

可以。虽然“队员”最常用于体育语境,但也可以指项目团队、工作小组或其他需要成员共同努力完成目标的集体中的一员。

通常可以说“全体队员”、“所有队员”或者直接用“队员们”。例如:“全体队员将在下午进行训练。”

通常不包含。教练是指导和管理队员的人,而队员是参与比赛或活动本身的人。他们是团队中不同的角色。

Test Yourself

fill blank

他是我们学校篮球队的优秀______。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: b

根据语境,描述的是体育队伍中的一员,因此“队员”最合适。

multiple choice

以下哪个句子正确使用了“队员”?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: b

选项b直接指出了一个足球队伍中的成员,符合“队员”的定义。

sentence building

词语:队员、正在、训练、努力、他们

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: c

句子“他们队员正在努力训练”结构完整,逻辑清晰,符合语法规范。

Score: /3

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