队员 30초 만에
- 队员 (duìyuán) means 'team member' or 'player'.
- Used for sports teams and other organized groups.
- Emphasizes belonging and participation.
- Fundamental for discussing teamwork.
The Chinese word 队员 (duìyuán) is a noun that directly translates to 'team member' or 'player'. It's used to refer to an individual who is part of a collective group, most commonly a sports team, but can also extend to other types of teams or groups working towards a common goal.
- Core Meaning
- A person belonging to a team or group.
- Common Contexts
- Sports teams (basketball team, football team, etc.), academic teams (debate team), project teams, or any organized group with shared objectives.
In a basketball game, every 队员 (duìyuán) must work together.
The term emphasizes belonging and participation within a unit. When you talk about a specific player on a team, whether it's a professional athlete or a classmate in a school club, 队员 is the appropriate word. It highlights the collective nature of the group and the individual's role within it. For instance, if a coach is discussing strategies, they might refer to the skills of a particular 队员, or if a fan is talking about their favorite team, they might mention how well the 队员 are playing together. The word is versatile enough to be used in both casual conversations and more formal discussions about team dynamics.
- Origin of the Word
- The word is a compound of 队 (duì), meaning 'team' or 'squad', and 员 (yuán), meaning 'member' or 'person'. This structure clearly indicates its meaning as a member of a team.
Our soccer team has many talented 队员 (duìyuán).
Understanding 队员 is crucial for discussing sports, group activities, or collaborative projects in Chinese. It's a fundamental term that allows for clear communication about who is part of a team and their role within it. Whether you're following a Chinese sports league, participating in a student exchange program, or working on an international project, you'll frequently encounter and need to use this word. It's a building block for more complex discussions about teamwork, strategy, and team performance.
Using 队员 (duìyuán) correctly involves placing it after the name or type of team, or using it as a subject or object in a sentence. It functions as a noun and typically refers to one or more individuals within a team context.
- Basic Sentence Structure
- [Team Name/Type] + 的 (de) + 队员 (duìyuán)
The basketball team's 队员 (duìyuán) are all very skilled.
Sentences can describe the qualities of team members, their actions, or their roles. You can use it with verbs like '是 (shì)' (to be), '有 (yǒu)' (to have), '加入 (jiārù)' (to join), '离开 (líkāi)' (to leave), '训练 (xùnliàn)' (to train), or '比赛 (bǐsài)' (to compete).
- Examples of Use
- - 他是我们足球队的新队员。 (Tā shì wǒmen zúqiú duì de xīn duìyuán.) - He is a new member of our football team.
- 所有队员都必须参加训练。 (Suǒyǒu duìyuán dōu bìxū cānjiā xùnliàn.) - All team members must participate in training.
- 这位队员表现非常出色。 (Zhè wèi duìyuán biǎoxiàn fēicháng chūsè.) - This team member performed exceptionally well.
- 我们队需要招募更多队员。 (Wǒmen duì xūyào zhāomù gèng duō duìyuán.) - Our team needs to recruit more members.
- 队员们互相鼓励，取得了胜利。 (Duìyuánmen hùxiāng gǔlì, qǔdéle shènglì.) - The team members encouraged each other and achieved victory.
- 她是一名出色的网球队队员。 (Tā shì yī míng chūsè de wǎngqiú duì duìyuán.) - She is an outstanding member of the tennis team.
- 队医正在检查受伤的队员。 (Duìyī zhèngzài jiǎnchá shòushāng de duìyuán.) - The team doctor is checking on the injured team member.
- 即使是替补队员，也应该全力以赴。 (Jíshǐ shì tìbǔ duìyuán, yě yīnggāi quánlì yǐ fù.) - Even substitute team members should give their all.
The volleyball team celebrated their victory with all their 队员 (duìyuán).
When referring to multiple members, the plural is often implied by context or by using words like '所有 (suǒyǒu)' (all) or '一些 (yīxiē)' (some). The character '们 (men)' can be added to 队员 to explicitly make it plural (队员们), especially when emphasizing the collective action or state of multiple members.
The captain encouraged every 队员 (duìyuán) to do their best.
You'll hear 队员 (duìyuán) frequently in various everyday and specific contexts, particularly when discussing sports, group activities, and any situation involving organized teams.
- Sports Broadcasts and Commentary
- Commentators will often refer to individual players as '队员', discussing their performance, injuries, or role on the team. For example, '这位前锋是球队最重要的队员之一' (This striker is one of the team's most important members).
The coach praised each 队员 (duìyuán) for their effort.
In news reports about sports events, you'll see it used to describe team lineups, player transfers, or team strategies. For instance, '球队宣布了新赛季的队员名单' (The team announced the roster of players for the new season).
- School and University Settings
- When students discuss their involvement in school clubs, sports teams, or academic competitions, they will use 队员. For example, '我是辩论队的队员' (I am a member of the debate team) or '我们班的篮球队员们正在备战比赛' (Our class's basketball team members are preparing for the competition).
The captain rallied the 队员 (duìyuán) before the match.
Discussions about teamwork and collaboration in projects, whether in academic or professional settings, might also use this term. For example, '项目组的每一位队员都贡献了自己的想法' (Every member of the project team contributed their ideas).
- Casual Conversations
- Friends might talk about their favorite sports teams and mention specific players or the team as a whole. '我最喜欢的球队的队员们都很有激情' (My favorite team's members are all very passionate).
The coach thanked each 队员 (duìyuán) for their dedication.
You'll also encounter it in media, such as sports documentaries, interviews with athletes, or articles about team achievements. The word is fundamental for expressing concepts related to group membership and participation in any organized activity.
Learners of Chinese might make a few common mistakes when using 队员 (duìyuán), often related to overgeneralization, incorrect pluralization, or confusion with similar terms.
- Mistake 1: Overusing it for any group
- 队员 is primarily for organized teams with a specific activity or goal, especially sports. Using it for a casual gathering of friends or a general audience might sound unnatural. For example, calling everyone at a party a '队员' would be incorrect. Use more general terms like '大家 (dàjiā)' (everyone) or '朋友们 (péngyǒumen)' (friends) in those contexts.
Incorrect: 我们是聚会队员。 (Wǒmen shì jùhuì duìyuán.) - We are party team members.
Correct: 我们是来聚会的朋友。 (Wǒmen shì lái jùhuì de péngyǒu.) - We are friends here for the party.
- Mistake 2: Incorrect Pluralization
- While 队员 can refer to one or more people, explicitly adding '们 (men)' to make it plural (队员们) is common and often preferred when referring to the group collectively or emphasizing their actions as a unit. Forgetting to use '们' when context clearly implies multiple people might sound slightly less natural, though not always strictly wrong. However, adding '们' to a singular noun is incorrect. For instance, '一位队员们' would be wrong; it should be '一位队员' (one team member) or '队员们' (team members).
Incorrect: 很多队员在场上。 (Hěn duō duìyuán zài chǎng shàng.) - Many team members are on the field. (While understandable, '队员们' is often better for emphasis)
Better: 很多队员们在场上。 (Hěn duō duìyuánmen zài chǎng shàng.) - Many team members are on the field.
- Mistake 3: Confusing with other group terms
- There are other words for members of groups. For instance, '成员 (chéngyuán)' is a more general term for 'member' of any organization or group, while '队员' is specific to teams, especially sports teams. Using '成员' when '队员' is more appropriate (like in a sports context) might sound too formal or less specific. Conversely, using '队员' for a general organizational membership would be incorrect.
Incorrect: 他是公司队员。 (Tā shì gōngsī duìyuán.) - He is a company team member.
Correct: 他是公司的一名成员。 (Tā shì gōngsī de yī míng chéngyuán.) - He is a member of the company.
While 队员 (duìyuán) is specific, other words can be used to refer to people in groups or teams, each with slightly different nuances.
- 成员 (chéngyuán)
- Meaning: Member (of any organization, group, or family).
Usage: This is a general term for membership. It's used for members of clubs, companies, families, committees, etc. It's broader than 队员 and less specific to sports or competitive teams.
Example: 他是这个俱乐部的成员。 (Tā shì zhège jùlèbù de chéngyuán.) - He is a member of this club.
Comparison: 队员 is a specific type of 成员, typically in a context of competition or a defined team sport.
A football 队员 (duìyuán) is also a 成员 (chéngyuán) of the club.
- 球员 (qiúyuán)
- Meaning: Player (specifically in sports).
Usage: This word is exclusively used for athletes who play a sport. It emphasizes their role as a performer in a game.
Example: 这位球员很有天赋。 (Zhè wèi qiúyuán hěn yǒu tiānfù.) - This player is very talented.
Comparison: 球员 is a subset of 队员. All 球员 are 队员, but not all 队员 are necessarily referred to as 球员 if they are in a non-playing role (e.g., a coach or a substitute who doesn't play in a specific game might still be a 队员 but less likely to be called a 球员 in that context).
- 选手 (xuǎnshǒu)
- Meaning: Competitor, contestant, athlete.
Usage: This term refers to someone participating in a competition, which can be sports, but also other types of contests like singing competitions, academic contests, or even beauty pageants.
Example: 他是一位出色的赛跑选手。 (Tā shì yī wèi chūsè de sàipǎo xuǎnshǒu.) - He is an excellent running competitor.
Comparison: 选手 is broader than 球员 and 队员. A 队员 in a sports team is a 选手 if they are competing. However, a 选手 in a singing competition is not a 队员.
- 队伍 (duìwǔ)
- Meaning: Team, troop, corps.
Usage: This word refers to the team or group itself, not an individual member. It's often used for military units, but also for sports teams or any organized group.
Example: 这支队伍非常强大。 (Zhè zhī duìwǔ fēicháng qiángdà.) - This team is very strong.
Comparison: 队员 refers to an individual within the 队伍.
How Formal Is It?
재미있는 사실
The character 队 (duì) itself is composed of '阝' (a radical related to cities or settlements) and '寸' (a unit of length, or in this context, perhaps implying a structured formation). The character 员 (yuán) is thought to have originated from a depiction of a person standing with their hands behind their back, suggesting a formal role or position.
발음 가이드
- Incorrect tone for '队' (duì) and '员' (yuán). Both are third tone, which can be challenging for English speakers.
- Pronouncing 'ui' as a diphthong similar to English 'way' without the distinct Mandarin tones.
- Pronouncing 'uan' as 'wan' or 'ywan' without the correct nasalization and tone.
난이도
The word 队员 is a common noun with a clear meaning, making it relatively easy to understand in context. Its frequency in sports-related texts and general conversation contributes to its accessibility for B1 level learners.
Producing original sentences with 队员 is straightforward for B1 learners, especially when describing team activities or personal involvement in a team.
Using 队员 in spoken Chinese is natural when discussing sports or group activities. Learners should focus on correct pronunciation and tone.
Recognizing 队员 in spoken Chinese is generally easy due to its common usage in sports commentary and everyday conversations.
다음에 무엇을 배울까
선수 학습
다음에 배울 것
고급
알아야 할 문법
使用 '的 (de)' 连接名词和形容词/名词。
足球队员 (zúqiú duìyuán) - Football team member. Here, 足球 (football) modifies 队员.
使用量词 '名 (míng)' 或 '位 (wèi)' 来数 '队员'。
一名队员 (yī míng duìyuán) - One team member. 一位队员 (yī wèi duìyuán) - One team member (more polite).
在指代多个队员时，可以使用 '们 (men)'。
队员们 (duìyuánmen) 正在训练。 - The team members are training.
使用 '是 (shì)' 来定义或描述队员。
他是新队员。 (Tā shì xīn duìyuán.) - He is a new team member.
使用 '有 (yǒu)' 来表示队员的数量。
我们有十名队员。 (Wǒmen yǒu shí míng duìyuán.) - We have ten team members.
수준별 예문
我是队员。
I am a team member.
Simple subject-verb-object structure.
他是队员。
He is a team member.
Basic subject-verb-complement.
她是队员。
She is a team member.
Subject-verb-complement with feminine subject.
这是队员。
This is a team member.
Demonstrative pronoun + verb + noun.
那是队员。
That is a team member.
Demonstrative pronoun (far) + verb + noun.
我们是队员。
We are team members.
Plural subject with 'to be' verb.
他们是队员。
They are team members.
Plural pronoun subject with 'to be' verb.
你们是队员。
You are team members.
Plural 'you' subject with 'to be' verb.
她是足球队的队员。
She is a member of the football team.
Possessive structure with '的'.
他是篮球队的队员。
He is a member of the basketball team.
Possessive structure with '的'.
他是新队员。
He is a new team member.
Adjective modifying the noun.
她是老队员。
She is an old team member.
Adjective modifying the noun.
这个队员很强。
This team member is very strong.
Subject + adjective.
那个队员很棒。
That team member is great.
Subject + adjective.
我们需要新队员。
We need new team members.
Verb + object.
我加入了这个队。
I joined this team.
Verb 'join' + object.
我们的排球队有十二名队员。
Our volleyball team has twelve members.
Using a measure word (名) with the noun.
每位队员都应该努力训练。
Every team member should train hard.
Using '每位' (every) with a measure word.
这位队员是队里的核心人物。
This team member is the core figure of the team.
Describing the role of a team member.
教练表扬了所有队员。
The coach praised all the team members.
Verb + object (plural implied).
他是一名优秀的足球队员。
He is an excellent football player.
Using '一名' (one) as a measure word.
队员们在赛前互相鼓励。
The team members encouraged each other before the match.
Plural form '队员们' and reflexive pronoun '互相'.
由于伤病，一名主力队员缺席了比赛。
Due to injury, a key team member missed the match.
Using conjunction '由于' (due to) and describing a reason.
队医正在检查受伤的队员。
The team doctor is checking on the injured team member.
Describing an action related to a team member.
他因出色的表现被选为新一届的队长，承担起领导队员的重任。
Due to his outstanding performance, he was selected as the new captain, taking on the important responsibility of leading the team members.
Complex sentence structure with cause and effect, and idiomatic expression '承担起...重任'.
尽管面临严峻的挑战，这支队伍的队员们仍然保持着高昂的士气。
Despite facing severe challenges, the members of this team still maintain high morale.
Using conjunction '尽管' (although/despite) and describing a state.
为了备战即将到来的比赛，所有队员都投入了艰苦的训练。
In preparation for the upcoming match, all team members have committed to rigorous training.
Using '为了' (in order to) to express purpose.
这位经验丰富的队员为年轻队员提供了宝贵的建议。
This experienced team member offered valuable advice to the younger team members.
Describing interaction between different types of team members.
球队的成功离不开每一位队员的辛勤付出和团队合作。
The team's success is inseparable from the hard work and teamwork of every single member.
Idiomatic phrase '离不开' (inseparable from) and emphasis on collective effort.
在关键时刻，一名替补队员挺身而出，打入了制胜一球。
At a crucial moment, a substitute player stepped up and scored the winning goal.
Describing a dramatic event involving a team member.
教练组根据队员们的特点制定了详细的战术计划。
The coaching staff developed a detailed tactical plan based on the characteristics of the team members.
Describing strategic planning involving team members.
这次集训旨在提高队员们的整体竞技水平。
This training camp aims to improve the overall competitive level of the team members.
Using '旨在' (aims to) and describing the purpose of an activity.
这支队伍的凝聚力极强，即使在落后时，队员们也能相互鼓舞，绝不放弃。
The cohesion of this team is extremely strong; even when trailing, the team members can encourage each other and absolutely refuse to give up.
Using sophisticated vocabulary like '凝聚力' (cohesion) and '绝不' (absolutely not).
他对每一位新加盟的队员都给予了悉心的指导，帮助他们尽快融入团队。
He provided meticulous guidance to every newly joined team member, helping them integrate into the team as quickly as possible.
Using advanced vocabulary like '悉心' (meticulous) and '融入' (integrate).
在激烈的竞争环境下，队员们不仅要磨练个人技术，更要懂得如何进行有效的团队协作。
In a fiercely competitive environment, team members must not only hone their individual skills but also understand how to conduct effective teamwork.
Complex sentence structure with contrasting ideas and advanced vocabulary.
他凭借其卓越的领导才能和无私奉献的精神，赢得了全体队员的尊敬。
With his outstanding leadership abilities and spirit of selfless dedication, he earned the respect of all team members.
Using formal language and abstract nouns like '卓越' (outstanding) and '奉献' (dedication).
尽管训练强度极大，队员们依旧以饱满的热情投入其中，力求达到最佳状态。
Despite the extremely high training intensity, the team members still engaged with full enthusiasm, striving to achieve their best condition.
Using descriptive adverbs and verbs like '依旧' (still) and '力求' (strive to).
球队的战术体系是建立在对每一位队员潜力的充分挖掘之上的。
The team's tactical system is built upon the full exploration of each team member's potential.
Abstract and analytical language, using '建立在...之上' (built upon).
在一次关键的比赛中，一名平时并不起眼的队员挺身而出，成为了扭转乾坤的关键人物。
In a crucial match, a normally unremarkable team member stepped up and became the key figure who turned the tide.
Narrative structure and idiomatic expression '扭转乾坤' (turn the tide).
为了应对日益激烈的竞争，俱乐部不断引进高水平的队员，以期提升整体实力。
To cope with the increasingly fierce competition, the club continuously recruits high-caliber team members, in the hope of enhancing its overall strength.
Formal vocabulary and expression of purpose '以期' (in the hope of).
这支队伍之所以能在强手如林的赛场上脱颖而出，除了教练的运筹帷幄，更在于队员们日复一日、年复一年的坚韧不拔和对胜利的极致渴望。
The reason this team can stand out on a field full of strong competitors, besides the coach's strategic planning, lies more in the team members' day-after-day, year-after-year perseverance and their ultimate desire for victory.
Complex sentence with emphasis on multiple contributing factors, using idiomatic expressions like '强手如林' (strong competitors like a forest) and '脱颖而出' (stand out).
他对待每一位队员的态度都堪称典范，无论是初出茅庐的新人，还是经验丰富的老将，他都能因材施教，挖掘出他们身上最闪光的一面。
His attitude towards every team member can be considered exemplary; whether a newcomer fresh out of school or a seasoned veteran, he can teach according to aptitude, bringing out their most brilliant aspects.
Sophisticated vocabulary and sentence structure, using idioms like '堪称典范' (can be considered exemplary) and '因材施教' (teach according to aptitude).
在瞬息万变的体育界，一支队伍的生命力并不仅仅取决于明星队员的个人能力，更关键的是其能否构建起一个稳定、互信、且能不断自我更新的团队生态。
In the rapidly changing world of sports, a team's vitality depends not merely on the individual abilities of star players, but more crucially on whether it can construct a stable, mutually trusting, and continuously self-renewing team ecosystem.
Abstract and analytical language, discussing team dynamics and sustainability.
面对前所未有的挑战，队员们以一种近乎虔诚的姿态投入到训练中，仿佛将每一次的汗水都视为通往荣耀的阶梯。
Facing unprecedented challenges, the team members engaged in training with an almost reverent attitude, as if regarding every drop of sweat as a step towards glory.
Figurative language and strong imagery, using '近乎虔诚' (almost reverent) and '通往荣耀的阶梯' (steps towards glory).
球队的成功并非偶然，而是无数个日夜里，每一位队员在各自位置上默默耕耘、精益求精的必然结果。
The team's success is not accidental, but rather the inevitable result of countless days and nights where every team member diligently worked and pursued excellence in their respective roles.
Emphasizing causality and the culmination of effort, using '必然结果' (inevitable result) and '默默耕耘' (diligently work).
在人才济济的体育界，能够脱颖而出并长久保持巅峰状态的队员，无一不是将天赋、勤奋与超凡的心理素质完美融合的典范。
In the talent-rich world of sports, team members who can stand out and maintain peak condition for a long time are invariably exemplars of a perfect fusion of talent, diligence, and extraordinary psychological fortitude.
High-level vocabulary and complex sentence structure, discussing the attributes of elite athletes.
即便是在最艰难的时刻，教练也从未对队员们失去信心，他坚信通过团队的共同努力，定能克服一切困难，重塑辉煌。
Even in the most difficult moments, the coach never lost faith in the team members; he firmly believed that through the collective efforts of the team, they could overcome all obstacles and regain glory.
Expressing unwavering belief and determination, using '定能' (will surely be able to).
这支队伍的成功之处在于，它能够将来自不同背景、拥有不同技能的队员们，巧妙地整合为一个协同作战、目标一致的有机整体。
The success of this team lies in its ability to skillfully integrate team members from diverse backgrounds with different skills into a cohesive, goal-oriented organic whole.
Discussing complex integration and synergy within a team.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
— One team member. Uses the measure word '名' (míng), common for people, especially in official contexts or when counting.
我们队需要一名新的队员。
— All team members; ladies and gentlemen of the team. A polite way to address multiple members.
各位队员，请注意听我说。
— Team member entrance/access; a passage specifically for team members.
请队员从队员通道进入。
— Team member lounge/rest area; a room for team members to rest.
队员们在休息室聊天。
— Team member entrance/access.
请队员从队员通道进入。
— Team member lounge/rest area.
队员们在休息室聊天。
자주 혼동되는 단어
While both refer to members of a group, 队员 specifically implies a member of a team, especially a sports team or competitive group. 成员 is more general and can apply to any club, organization, or even family. Using 队员 for a general club member might sound too specific or out of place.
球员 specifically refers to an athlete who plays a sport. All 球员 are 队员, but not all 队员 are necessarily 球员 (e.g., a coach or a non-playing substitute might be a 队员 but not actively a 球员).
队伍 refers to the team or group itself, not an individual member. 队员 is an individual within the 队伍.
관용어 및 표현
— To cross a river in the same boat; to help each other through difficulties. This idiom emphasizes unity and mutual support, qualities essential for team members.
在困难时期，队员们应该同舟共济，共同克服挑战。
— To work together with one heart; to make concerted efforts. This highlights the coordinated action of team members towards a common goal.
只要队员们齐心协力，我们就能赢得比赛。
— Unity is strength; with united will, a fortress can be built. This idiom underscores the power of collective will and determination among team members.
队员们众志成城，没有任何困难能阻挡他们。
— Each performs their own duty; everyone does their part. This emphasizes individual responsibility within the team structure.
作为队员，我们都应该各司其职，为团队贡献力量。
— Sincerity can move mountains; where there is utmost sincerity, gold and stone will open. This idiom implies that with genuine effort and dedication, even seemingly impossible tasks can be achieved, a mindset beneficial for team members facing challenges.
队员们用精诚所至的精神，最终赢得了冠军。
— To share joys and sorrows together; to go through thick and thin together. This highlights the shared experiences, both positive and negative, that team members endure.
真正的队员应该能够同甘共苦。
— To fight side by side; to work together shoulder to shoulder. This vividly describes the collaborative action of team members.
队员们并肩作战，展现了强大的战斗力。
— Collective wisdom and effort; pooling ideas and strength. This emphasizes the value of collective brainstorming and contribution from all team members.
我们应该鼓励队员们群策群力，想出最好的解决方案。
— To have the same heart and the same virtue; to be of one mind and one purpose. This highlights the shared vision and values among team members.
只有队员们同心同德，球队才能取得成功。
— When one prospers, all prosper; when one suffers, all suffer. This emphasizes the interconnectedness of team members and their shared fate.
作为队员，我们应该明白一荣俱荣，一损俱损的道理。
혼동하기 쉬운
Similar context of group participation.
队员 specifically means 'team member', particularly in sports. It emphasizes the individual's role within a competitive or organized team structure.
他是我们足球队的<strong>队员</strong>。
Both refer to members of a group.
成员 is a general term for 'member' of any organization, club, or group. 队员 is more specific to sports teams or similar competitive units.
他是俱乐部的<strong>成员</strong>。
Both relate to sports.
球员 specifically means 'player' in a sport. A 队员 is a member of a team, and if that team plays a sport, the member is a 球员. However, a 队员 could also be a coach or manager, who isn't a 球员.
这位<strong>球员</strong>表现非常出色。
Both can refer to participants in competitions.
选手 means 'competitor' or 'contestant' and can apply to sports, but also to other contests (e.g., singing, academic). 队员 is specifically for members of a team.
这位<strong>选手</strong>在比赛中获得了第一名。
Both refer to people on the same team.
队友 specifically means 'teammate', emphasizing the relationship between members of the same team. 队员 is a general term for a team member. You are a 队员 of your team, and your fellow 队员 are your 队友.
我的<strong>队友</strong>都很友好。
문장 패턴
Subject + 是 (shì) + 队员。
我<strong>是</strong><strong>队员</strong>。
Subject + 是 (shì) + [Team Type] + 的 + 队员。
他<strong>是</strong>足球队<strong>的</strong><strong>队员</strong>。
Subject + 是 (shì) + [Adjective] + 队员。
她<strong>是</strong>新<strong>队员</strong>。
Subject + 有 (yǒu) + [Number] + Measure Word + 队员。
我们<strong>有</strong>十二名<strong>队员</strong>。
Subject + 必须 (bìxū) + [Verb] + 队员。
所有<strong>队员</strong><strong>必须</strong>参加训练。
Subject + 称赞 (chēngzàn) + [Adjective] + 队员。
教练<strong>称赞</strong>了这位优秀<strong>队员</strong>。
尽管 (Jǐnguǎn) + [Situation], + Subject + 仍然 (réngrán) + [Verb] + 队员。
<strong>尽管</strong>训练艰苦，<strong>队员们</strong><strong>仍然</strong>保持着热情。
Subject + 凭借 (píngjiè) + [Quality], + 赢得 (yíngdé) + 全体队员 (quántǐ duìyuán) + 的 + 尊敬 (zūnjìng)。
他<strong>凭借</strong>其领导才能，<strong>赢得</strong>了<strong>全体队员</strong>的<strong>尊敬</strong>。
어휘 가족
명사
관련
사용법
High
-
Using 队员 for any group member.
→
Using 队员 for sports teams or competitive groups, and 成员 for general membership.
队员 is specific to teams, especially sports. For a general club member, 成员 is more appropriate. Example: Incorrect - '我是书友会的队员。' Correct - '我是书友会的成员。'
-
Incorrect pluralization.
→
Using 队员们 for multiple members, or relying on context.
While 队员 can imply plural, adding '们' (men) makes it explicit and often more natural when referring to the group collectively. Example: Incorrect - '很多队员都在训练。' (Slightly less natural than plural) Correct - '很多队员们都在训练。'
-
Confusing 队员 with 球员.
→
Using 队员 for any team member, and 球员 specifically for an athlete who plays a sport.
All 球员 are 队员, but not all 队员 are 球员. For example, a coach is a 队员 (of the coaching staff, or broadly of the team) but not a 球员. Example: Incorrect - '他是教练，也是队员。' Correct - '他是教练，不是队员（球员）。'
-
Mispronouncing tones.
→
Pronouncing both 队 (duì) and 员 (yuán) with the third tone (falling-rising).
Both characters have the third tone, which can be challenging. Incorrect tones can lead to misunderstanding. Practice listening to and repeating the word.
-
Using 队员 for individuals not on a team.
→
Using 队员 only when referring to someone who is part of an organized team.
队员 implies belonging to a structured team. Using it for someone who is just participating in an activity without being part of a formal team would be incorrect. Example: Incorrect - '他是一个好朋友，也是我的队员。' Correct - '他是我最好的朋友。'
팁
Master the Tones
The word 队员 (duìyuán) has two third tones. Practice saying 'duì' and 'yuán' with the falling-rising tone. Listen to native speakers and mimic their intonation to avoid misunderstandings.
Break It Down
Think of 队 (duì) as 'team' and 员 (yuán) as 'person'. So, 队员 is a 'team person'. Visualize a person in a jersey to help remember.
Pluralization with '们'
When referring to multiple team members, you can use 队员们 (duìyuánmen). This is especially useful when describing collective actions or states of the team.
Distinguish Similar Terms
Be aware of words like 成员 (member), 球员 (player), and 队友 (teammate). Understand their nuances to use 队员 correctly and avoid confusion.
Use it in Sentences
Try creating your own sentences using 队员. Talk about your favorite sports team, your school team, or even a hypothetical team you'd like to join. The more you use it, the more natural it will become.
Team Spirit
In Chinese culture, teamwork and collective effort are highly valued. Understanding this context can help you appreciate the significance of 队员 and the spirit of unity they represent.
Learn Collocations
Familiarize yourself with common phrases like '新队员' (new team member), '主力队员' (key team member), and '队员名单' (team roster) to enrich your vocabulary and comprehension.
Listen Actively
When watching Chinese sports broadcasts or dramas, actively listen for the word 队员. Try to understand its usage in different conversational contexts.
Describe Team Roles
When writing, try to describe the roles of different 队员 within a team, such as '主力队员' or '替补队员', to add depth to your descriptions.
암기하기
기억법
Think of a 'Dui' (like 'dweee') sound for 'team' and 'yuan' (like 'ywen') for 'person'. So, 'Dui-yuan' is a 'team person'. Imagine a person wearing a team uniform and shouting 'Dweee! Ywen!'
시각적 연상
Picture a person in a sports jersey with the number '1' on it, clearly part of a team. The '1' can subtly remind you of the 'yuan' sound (as in 'one' in English, though the Chinese sound is different). The jersey itself represents the 'dui' (team).
Word Web
챌린지
Try to describe your favorite sports team using the word 队员. Mention how many 队员 they have, if they have any new 队员, and what makes them a good 队员.
어원
The word 队员 (duìyuán) originates from the combination of two characters: 队 (duì) and 员 (yuán). The character 队 (duì) historically referred to a 'troop' or 'squad', particularly in military contexts, and later broadened to mean 'team' or 'group'. The character 员 (yuán) means 'member', 'person', or 'official'.
원래 의미: Literally, 'member of a troop' or 'member of a squad'.
Sino-Tibetan languages, specifically Chinese.문화적 맥락
The term 队员 is neutral and widely used. There are no significant sensitivity issues associated with its usage, as it directly refers to membership in an organized group.
In English-speaking cultures, 'team member' or 'player' are direct equivalents. The emphasis on collective effort and individual contribution is similar, though the cultural nuances of group harmony might differ.
실생활에서 연습하기
실제 사용 상황
Sports events and commentary
- 他是我们队的新队员。
- 这位队员表现很出色。
- 所有队员都必须参加训练。
- 受伤的队员需要休息。
School clubs and activities
- 我是辩论队的队员。
- 我们班的篮球队队员们很努力。
- 欢迎新队员加入。
- 队员们一起制定了计划。
Teamwork discussions
- 每位队员都应尽责。
- 队员之间的合作很重要。
- 这是一个优秀的队员团队。
- 队员们互相支持。
News reports about sports
- 球队公布了队员名单。
- 这位老队员是球队的灵魂。
- 主力队员因伤缺席。
- 新队员很快融入了球队。
Casual conversations about hobbies
- 你也是那个队的队员？
- 我认识一个足球队员。
- 队员们周末一起踢球。
- 能成为队员我很开心。
대화 시작하기
"你喜欢看哪种体育比赛？你最喜欢的球队是哪支？"
"你以前是某个运动队的队员吗？你最喜欢哪个位置？"
"如果你要组建一个理想的团队，你会招募什么样的队员？"
"你认为一个优秀的队员应该具备哪些品质？"
"在团队合作中，你觉得队员之间最重要的是什么？"
일기 주제
描述一次你作为队员参与的令人难忘的经历。你学到了什么？
想象你是一位新加入某个团队的队员。你如何努力融入并为团队做出贡献？
写下你对一个理想的运动队队员的期望。他们应该是什么样的？
反思一次你作为队员与队友之间发生冲突的经历。你是如何解决的？
如果让你给未来的队员们一些建议，你会说什么？
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문队员 (duìyuán) specifically refers to a member of a team, usually a sports team or a competitive group. 成员 (chéngyuán) is a more general term for a member of any organization, club, company, or even family. So, a 队员 is a type of 成员, but not all 成员 are 队员.
Yes, while most commonly used for sports teams, 队员 can also refer to members of other organized groups with a common goal, such as a project team, a research team, or even a student council team. However, for general organizations or clubs, 成员 is often a more appropriate term.
The plural form is often implied by context. However, you can explicitly make it plural by adding '们 (men)' to form 队员们 (duìyuánmen), especially when emphasizing the actions or states of multiple members collectively. For example, '队员们都在努力训练。' (The team members are all training hard.)
球员 (qiúyuán) specifically means 'player' in a sport. All 球员 are 队员 of their team. However, a 队员 might not always be a 球员; for instance, a coach, manager, or a substitute who doesn't play in a particular game could still be considered a 队员 but not necessarily a 球员 in that context.
队员 (duìyuán) is pronounced with two syllables. '队' (duì) has a falling-rising tone (third tone), and '员' (yuán) also has a falling-rising tone (third tone). The sounds are roughly like 'dway-ywen', but with the specific Mandarin tonal contours.
While you can, it's more common to use 成员 (chéngyuán) for members of a business team or company. 队员 often carries a connotation of sports or competition. However, in some contexts where a business operates like a 'team' with a strong sense of camaraderie and shared goals, 队员 might be used informally.
The most common measure words for 队员 are 名 (míng) and 位 (wèi). For example, '一名队员' (yī míng duìyuán) or '一位队员' (yī wèi duìyuán). '名' is generally used for people in official roles or competitions, while '位' is more polite.
主力队员 (zhǔlì duìyuán) means 'key team member' or 'main player'. '主力' means main force or backbone, indicating someone who is crucial to the team's performance.
In a competitive context, the opposite of a 队员 is usually 对手 (duìshǒu), meaning 'opponent'. A coach (教练) also has a distinct role from a playing 队员.
Yes, 队员 is a very common word in Chinese, especially when discussing sports, school activities, or any situation involving organized teams. It's a fundamental vocabulary item for learners.
셀프 테스트 10 질문
/ 10 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
队员 (duìyuán) is the standard Chinese term for a 'team member,' primarily used in sports contexts but also applicable to other organized groups, highlighting an individual's role within a collective.
- 队员 (duìyuán) means 'team member' or 'player'.
- Used for sports teams and other organized groups.
- Emphasizes belonging and participation.
- Fundamental for discussing teamwork.
Master the Tones
The word 队员 (duìyuán) has two third tones. Practice saying 'duì' and 'yuán' with the falling-rising tone. Listen to native speakers and mimic their intonation to avoid misunderstandings.
Context is Key
Remember that 队员 is primarily used for sports teams. While it can extend to other organized groups, be mindful of the context. For general membership, 成员 is often a safer choice.
Break It Down
Think of 队 (duì) as 'team' and 员 (yuán) as 'person'. So, 队员 is a 'team person'. Visualize a person in a jersey to help remember.
Pluralization with '们'
When referring to multiple team members, you can use 队员们 (duìyuánmen). This is especially useful when describing collective actions or states of the team.
관련 콘텐츠
이 단어를 다른 언어로
general 관련 단어
一下儿
A1‘좀’, ‘잠깐’이라는 뜻으로, 동사 뒤에 쓰여 말투를 부드럽게 만듭니다.
点儿
A1조금 또는 약간. 동사 뒤에 쓰여 '약간의 ~'를, 형용사 뒤에 쓰여 비교(좀 더 ~)를 나타냅니다.
有点儿
A1조금, 약간 (부정적인 뉘앙스)
一下
A2잠시; 좀 (동사 뒤에 쓰여 어조를 부드럽게 만듭니다).
一点儿
A1조금, 약간. 적은 양이나 정도를 나타냄.
一会儿
A1잠시, 잠깐.
一部分
B1일부분 (일부분); 일부.
异样
B1보통과 다름, 상태가 이상함.
关于
A1~에 관하여' 또는 '~에 대한'을 의미하는 전치사입니다. 주제를 도입하거나 책이나 대화의 내용을 정의할 때 사용됩니다.
快要
A2기차가 곧 역에 도착할 것입니다. 곧 비가 올 것 같으니 우산을 챙기세요.
