Chē liú refers to the continuous flow of vehicles, describing traffic volume and movement.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Continuous movement of vehicles on roads.
- Describes traffic volume and speed.
- Commonly used in daily commute and news.
Overview
“车流”是一个中文名词，意为“traffic flow”。它用来描述在道路上连续不断行驶的车辆的集合，强调的是车辆的运动和数量。这个词汇能够形象地描绘出交通的动态景象，是描述城市交通状况时常用的词语。
“车流”通常用作主语、宾语或定语。作为主语时，它描述了交通的整体状况，例如“车流缓慢”或“车流拥堵”。作为宾语时，它常与动词搭配，如“观察车流”、“控制车流”。作为定语时，它修饰名词，如“车流高峰期”、“车流方向”。
这个词汇最常出现在与交通、出行、城市规划、新闻报道（如交通新闻）等相关的语境中。例如，在描述上下班高峰期、节假日出行、交通事故后的交通状况时，都会频繁用到“车流”。
与“车流”相似的词汇有“交通”、“车道”、“车队”。
Examples
早高峰时段，城市主干道的车流非常拥挤。
everydayDuring the morning rush hour, the traffic flow on the city's main roads is very congested.
交通部门正在采取措施疏导节日期间的车流。
formalThe transportation department is taking measures to guide the traffic flow during the holiday period.
这周末打算去郊区玩，希望那里的车流不会太大。
informalPlanning to go to the suburbs this weekend, hoping the traffic flow there won't be too heavy.
研究表明，城市扩张与车流增长之间存在显著的正相关关系。
academicStudies show a significant positive correlation between urban expansion and the growth of traffic flow.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
车流如织
Traffic flows like threads (describing heavy but orderly traffic)
车流不息
Unceasing traffic flow
车流管理
Traffic flow management
Often Confused With
'交通' (jiāo tōng) is a broader term referring to the system or act of moving people or goods, including vehicles, pedestrians, and information. '车流' (chē liú) specifically refers to the flow of vehicles.
'人流' (rén liú) refers to the flow of people, typically in crowded places like stations, malls, or during events. '车流' (chē liú) exclusively concerns vehicles.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term '车流' is neutral and widely applicable in contexts related to transportation and urban environments. It is commonly used in news reports, official statements, and everyday conversations about traffic. Be mindful of the context to distinguish it from broader terms like '交通' or specific terms like '车队'.
Common Mistakes
Learners might sometimes confuse '车流' with '交通' (traffic in general) or '车道' (lane). Remember that '车流' specifically describes the movement and volume of vehicles. Also, avoid using it to describe pedestrian movement, for which '人流' is appropriate.
Tips
Observe Traffic Dynamics
Use '车流' to describe the volume and speed of vehicles. Notice how it's used in traffic reports.
Avoid Overuse
While descriptive, ensure '车流' fits the context. Sometimes simpler terms like '交通' might suffice.
Urban Life Indicator
Heavy '车流' often reflects a city's economic activity and population density, a common topic in urban planning discussions.
Word Origin
The word '车流' is a compound word formed by '车' (chē), meaning 'vehicle' or 'car', and '流' (liú), meaning 'flow' or 'stream'. It literally translates to 'vehicle flow'.
Cultural Context
In many densely populated Asian cities, managing '车流' is a significant urban planning challenge. The smoothness or congestion of '车流' is often seen as an indicator of a city's efficiency and quality of life.
Memory Tip
Imagine a river ('流' - flow) made entirely of cars ('车' - car). This visual helps remember '车流' as the flow of vehicles.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“车流”特指在道路上连续行驶的车辆的总称，强调的是车辆的动态。而“交通”是一个更广泛的概念，可以包括人、物、信息等的流动，不局限于车辆。
当你想描述道路上车辆的多少、行驶速度或拥堵情况时，就可以使用“车流”。例如，描述高峰时段的拥挤状况或平时顺畅的交通。
通常情况下，“车流”主要指机动车辆，如汽车、摩托车等。但在某些语境下，也可能包含自行车等非机动车，具体取决于上下文。
“车流”本身是中性词，但它常常与“拥堵”、“缓慢”、“缓慢”等词语连用，因此在描述交通状况时，可能带有负面含义，指代交通不畅。
Test Yourself
由于下雨，今天的_______比平时缓慢得多。
句子描述的是道路上车辆行驶缓慢，因此“车流”是最合适的词。
在节假日期间，高速公路上的_______通常会达到高峰。
节假日期间高速公路上的主要现象是大量车辆的行驶，因此“车流”最贴切。
请用以下词语构建一个通顺的句子：车流、观察、高峰期、拥堵。
这个句子结构完整，意思清晰，符合中文表达习惯。
Score: /3
Summary
Chē liú refers to the continuous flow of vehicles, describing traffic volume and movement.
- Continuous movement of vehicles on roads.
- Describes traffic volume and speed.
- Commonly used in daily commute and news.
Observe Traffic Dynamics
Use '车流' to describe the volume and speed of vehicles. Notice how it's used in traffic reports.
Avoid Overuse
While descriptive, ensure '车流' fits the context. Sometimes simpler terms like '交通' might suffice.
Urban Life Indicator
Heavy '车流' often reflects a city's economic activity and population density, a common topic in urban planning discussions.
Examples
4 of 4早高峰时段，城市主干道的车流非常拥挤。
During the morning rush hour, the traffic flow on the city's main roads is very congested.
交通部门正在采取措施疏导节日期间的车流。
The transportation department is taking measures to guide the traffic flow during the holiday period.
这周末打算去郊区玩，希望那里的车流不会太大。
Planning to go to the suburbs this weekend, hoping the traffic flow there won't be too heavy.
研究表明，城市扩张与车流增长之间存在显著的正相关关系。
Studies show a significant positive correlation between urban expansion and the growth of traffic flow.
Related Content
Related Vocabulary
More daily_life words
朝九晚五
B2From nine to five; regular working hours.
废弃
B2To abandon; to discard; to cease to use.
恪守
B2To scrupulously observe; to strictly adhere to.
未免
B2Rather; a bit too; truly (implies something excessive).
反常
B2abnormal, unusual
充裕
B2Abundant; ample.
充沛
B2Abundant; plentiful; full of energy.
门禁卡
B2Access card; entry card.
门禁
B2Access control (system).
配件
B2Fittings; accessories; spare parts.
