B1 noun Neutral 1 min read

实话

shihua /ʂɨ̂ xwâ/

Truth is the foundation of trust, and '实话' is the direct way to convey it.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Refers to words that accurately reflect reality.
  • Often used to express honesty and sincerity.
  • Commonly used as an introductory phrase.

常见情境:常见于朋友间的坦诚交流、对误会的解释,或者在面对重大抉择时寻求他人建议。例如,“说实话,我其实不太喜欢这份工作”是表达个人真实感受的典型语境。

  1. 1近义词辨析:与“真话”意思相近,但“实话”更强调内容的准确性和对事实的陈述;“真话”则有时带有某种道德上的对比(与假话、谎言相对)。“实情”更侧重于事件的真相或内幕,而“实话”侧重于说话者所表达的言语本身。

Examples

1

说实话,我没听懂你的意思。

everyday

To be honest, I didn't understand what you meant.

2

请你务必讲实话。

formal

Please make sure to tell the truth.

3

他是个从不说实话的人。

informal

He is a person who never tells the truth.

4

基于事实,我们需要实话实说。

academic

Based on the facts, we need to speak the truth.

Common Collocations

说实话 tell the truth
讲实话 speak the truth
实话实说 tell the truth exactly as it is

Common Phrases

老实话

honest truth

说句实话

to tell you the truth

实话实说

straight talk

Often Confused With

实话 vs 真话

Refers to a true statement. It is often used in contrast to 'lies' (谎话).

实话 vs 实情

Refers to the actual situation or details of an event, rather than just the spoken words.

Grammar Patterns

说实话,[句子] 讲实话 从不说实话

How to Use It

Usage Notes

The term is neutral in register but leans towards informal when used as an introductory phrase. It is highly versatile and fits most daily contexts. Avoid using it in extremely formal legal documents where '事实' (fact) is preferred.


Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse '实话' with '真话'. While they are interchangeable, '实话' feels more like a direct report of one's mind. Do not use it as an adjective; it must function as a noun.

Tips

💡

Use as a sentence starter

Starting a sentence with '说实话' helps establish rapport and signals that you are about to share your honest opinion.

⚠️

Context awareness is key

While honesty is a virtue, blunt truth can sometimes be perceived as rude. Consider the listener's feelings before speaking.

🌍

The value of sincerity

In Chinese culture, being 'honest' (诚实) is highly valued, but social harmony is also important. Balance is required.

Word Origin

Derived from the combination of '实' (real/solid) and '话' (words). It reflects the cultural value of being grounded in reality.

Cultural Context

In Chinese culture, honesty is a core virtue. '实话' is often associated with integrity and reliability in relationships.

Memory Tip

Think of '实' as solid or real, and '话' as words. Solid words are the truth.

Frequently Asked Questions

4 questions

“说实话”是日常表达,意为讲真话。而“实话实说”是一个成语,强调的是一种态度,即不隐瞒、不避讳地把真相全部说出来。

不可以,“实话”在现代汉语中是名词。如果要表达“真实的”,通常使用形容词“真实的”或“诚实的”。

可以,但要看语境。在商务谈判或法庭上,使用“实情”或“事实”可能比“实话”更显严谨。

如果实话比较伤人,可以在前面加上“说实话,我个人觉得……”或者“请原谅我直言……”,这样能降低冒犯感。

Test Yourself

fill blank

___,我觉得这个方案还有改进的空间。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 说实话

这是表达个人真实看法时的常用开场白。

multiple choice

“实话”是指:

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 符合事实的话

实话的核心定义就是真实、不虚构。

sentence building

他 / 说 / 实话 / 从来 / 不

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 他从来不说实话。

正确的语序是主语+副词+动词+宾语。

Score: /3

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