Use 'guān diào' to express turning off or stopping the operation of devices and functions.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Turn off appliances, lights, and electronics.
- Stop the operation of machines or devices.
- Commonly used in daily life contexts.
Overview
关掉 (guān diào) 是一个非常常用的动词，表示停止某个设备或功能的运作。它的基本含义是切断电源或停止运行。这个词在日常生活中使用频率很高，无论是家庭、办公室还是公共场所，都离不开“关掉”这个动作。
关掉通常用作及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，即被关闭的对象。例如，你可以关掉电视 (guān diào diànshì)、关掉灯 (guān diào dēng)、关掉电脑 (guān diào diànnǎo)。在某些语境下，它也可以表示停止或结束某个活动，比如关掉一个会议 (guān diào yī gè huìyì)。
**电器和设备**: 这是最常见的用法，指停止电器的运行。例如：请在离开房间时关掉空调。2. **灯光**
指熄灭灯光。例如：天亮了，我们要关掉电灯。3. 电子产品: 指关闭手机、电脑等电子设备。例如：飞机起飞前，请将手机关掉。4. 比喻用法: 停止某个过程或活动。例如：我们必须关掉这个不成功的项目。
**关 (guān)**
关是一个更笼统的词，可以表示关闭门窗、开关（电器）、结束（比赛）等。关掉是关的一个具体应用，特指停止运行。例如，“关门”和“关掉电源”。2. 停止 (tíngzhǐ): 停止是表示终止动作或过程，比关掉更广泛。关掉特指停止运行机械或电器，而停止可以用于任何动作或状态。例如，“停止前进”和“关掉机器”。3. 熄灭 (xīmiè): 熄灭主要用于指灯火、火焰等的熄灭。例如，“熄灭蜡烛”。关掉灯虽然也指不亮了，但更侧重于断电或停止电器的运作。
Examples
睡觉前，请关掉客厅的灯。
everydayBefore going to sleep, please turn off the living room lights.
当您不再使用电脑时，请将其关掉以节省能源。
formalWhen you are no longer using the computer, please turn it off to save energy.
哎呀，电视还没关掉呢！
informalOh no, the TV is still on!
该项目已决定关掉，因为其盈利能力不足。
businessThe project has been decided to be shut down due to insufficient profitability.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
关掉电源
turn off the power
关掉灯
turn off the light
关掉手机
turn off the phone
Often Confused With
'Guān' is a broader term for closing or shutting. 'Guān diào' specifically implies stopping the operation of a machine or device, often by cutting off its power.
'Tíngzhǐ' means to stop any action or process, which is more general. 'Guān diào' is specifically about stopping machines or appliances from running.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The verb 'guān diào' is very common in everyday spoken Chinese. It is generally neutral in register and can be used in most informal and semi-formal situations. When referring to stopping a project or business, it can carry a slightly more formal or serious tone.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse 'guān diào' with 'guān' when closing doors or windows; remember 'guān' is used for doors/windows, while 'guān diào' is for devices. Avoid using 'guān diào' for abstract concepts like 'stopping thinking' where 'tíngzhǐ' is more appropriate.
Tips
Remember the Object
Always remember to specify what you are turning off. 'Guān diào' needs an object to make sense.
Avoid Overuse for Abstract Concepts
While 'guān diào' can sometimes be used metaphorically, it's best to stick to its literal meaning of turning off devices to avoid sounding unnatural.
Energy Saving Awareness
In Chinese culture, like many others, remembering to 'guān diào' lights and appliances when not in use is seen as a responsible and eco-friendly habit.
Word Origin
The word is a verb-object compound. 'Guān' (关) means to close or shut, and 'diào' (掉) indicates completion or falling away. Together, they vividly describe the action of shutting something down completely.
Cultural Context
The act of 'guān diào' is associated with practicality and responsibility, especially concerning electricity and resources. It's a common reminder in households to conserve energy and be mindful of consumption.
Memory Tip
Imagine 'turning off' the 'dial' ('guān') on a device, and it 'drops' ('diào') into the off position.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“关掉”特指停止电器、机器的运行，是“关”的其中一种具体用法。而“关”的用法更广泛，可以指关闭门窗、停止（比赛）等。
通常情况下，“关掉”不直接用于人，因为人不是电器或机器。但有时可以用作比喻，表示停止某人的某个行为或过程，但这种用法不太常见，且可能显得生硬。
不适合用“关掉”来描述关闭门、窗、抽屉等，这些通常用“关”。也不适合用于停止抽象的概念，如“停止思考”，应使用“停止”。
“关掉”的否定形式是“不要关掉”或“别关掉”，表示请求或命令对方不要停止运行。
Test Yourself
离开房间之前，请记得把空调______。
空调是电器，需要用“关掉”来表示停止运行。
下列哪个句子中的“关掉”使用不当？
关闭窗户应该用“关”，而不是“关掉”。“关掉”主要用于电器和机器。
请用“关掉”和“手机”、“飞机”、“起飞”、“之前”组成一个句子。
这个句子结构完整，符合语境和语法要求，表达了在飞机起飞前需要关机的要求。
Score: /3
Summary
Use 'guān diào' to express turning off or stopping the operation of devices and functions.
- Turn off appliances, lights, and electronics.
- Stop the operation of machines or devices.
- Commonly used in daily life contexts.
Remember the Object
Always remember to specify what you are turning off. 'Guān diào' needs an object to make sense.
Avoid Overuse for Abstract Concepts
While 'guān diào' can sometimes be used metaphorically, it's best to stick to its literal meaning of turning off devices to avoid sounding unnatural.
Energy Saving Awareness
In Chinese culture, like many others, remembering to 'guān diào' lights and appliances when not in use is seen as a responsible and eco-friendly habit.
Examples
4 of 4睡觉前，请关掉客厅的灯。
Before going to sleep, please turn off the living room lights.
当您不再使用电脑时，请将其关掉以节省能源。
When you are no longer using the computer, please turn it off to save energy.
哎呀，电视还没关掉呢！
Oh no, the TV is still on!
该项目已决定关掉，因为其盈利能力不足。
The project has been decided to be shut down due to insufficient profitability.
