Unqualified signifies a failure to meet specified standards, rendering something unacceptable or substandard.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Fails to meet required standards or quality.
- Indicates defects, shortcomings, or non-compliance.
- Used in quality control, education, and services.
Overview
“不合格”这个词在汉语中非常常用，尤其是在涉及质量、标准和评估的场合。它直接表达了某事物未达到某一特定标准的情况。这个词语的含义清晰，指向明确，即“不符合要求”或“低于标准”。在日常交流、产品检测、教育评估以及工作场所中，它都扮演着重要的角色。
“不合格”通常用作谓语、定语或补语。作为谓语时，它直接描述主语的状态，例如：“这项产品不合格。” 作为定语时，它修饰名词，说明该名词的性质，例如：“不合格的材料被退回了。” 作为补语时，它补充说明动词或形容词的结果或状态，例如：“考试成绩不合格。” 它可以与“的”搭配使用，构成“不合格的+名词”的结构。
**食品安全**：食品的生产、储存和销售过程都需要符合严格的标准，任何不符合标准的食品都是不合格的。
“次品”通常指生产过程中出现的、有一定瑕疵但仍可能具有部分使用价值的商品，一般会以较低的价格出售。“不合格”则更为广泛，可以指任何不符合标准的事物，不一定指商品，且不合格品通常不能使用或销售。
“劣质”强调的是质量差、品质低劣，通常指材料或制成品本身的内在质量不高。“不合格”则更侧重于未达到某个外部设定的标准或要求，即使材料本身可能不错，但如果加工不当或不符合规定，也可能导致“不合格”。
“不过关”是一个口语化的表达，意思与“不合格”非常接近，常用于形容考试、检查等未通过。“不合格”在书面语和正式场合更为常用，且适用范围更广。
Examples
这批次的牛奶被检测出不合格，需要全部召回。
everydayThis batch of milk was found to be substandard and needs to be recalled entirely.
根据建筑规范，任何不合格的材料都不得使用。
formalAccording to building codes, any non-compliant materials must not be used.
他的期末考试成绩不合格，要重修这门课。
informalHis final exam grade was failing, so he has to retake the course.
该实验设备由于精度不合格，影响了研究数据的准确性。
academicThis experimental equipment, due to its unqualified precision, affected the accuracy of the research data.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
产品不合格
product is substandard
质量不合格
quality is substandard
考试不合格
fail an exam
Often Confused With
'合格' is the direct antonym, meaning 'qualified', 'up to standard', or 'passing'. It signifies that something meets the required criteria.
'达标' means 'to meet the standard'. It's often used to describe the process or result of achieving a certain level, similar to '合格' but can emphasize the achievement of a specific target.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
This adjective is widely used in contexts involving quality control, assessment, and compliance. It is generally neutral in tone but carries a negative implication because it denotes a failure to meet expectations. It can be used in both spoken and written Chinese, particularly in formal reports or official communications.
Common Mistakes
Learners might confuse '不合格' with purely subjective terms of poor quality. Remember, '不合格' specifically implies a failure against a defined standard or requirement, not just general bad quality. Also, ensure correct placement as an adjective, often preceding the noun it modifies.
Tips
Focus on the Standard
When using '不合格', remember it's about comparison to a specific standard or requirement. What makes it unqualified?
Avoid Overuse
While useful, overusing '不合格' can sound overly critical. Consider softer alternatives like '有待改进' (needs improvement) in less formal contexts.
Importance of Standards
In many East Asian cultures, adherence to standards and maintaining face are important. '不合格' directly addresses a failure in this regard.
Word Origin
The word '合格' (hégé) itself means 'qualified' or 'meeting the standard'. '合' (hé) means 'to fit' or 'to combine', and '格' (gé) means 'standard' or 'grid'. Adding the negation '不' (bù) creates '不合格', meaning 'not fitting the standard' or 'not meeting the requirements'.
Cultural Context
In cultures that value precision and adherence to rules, like China, the concept of '不合格' is taken seriously. It can lead to significant consequences, such as product recalls, project delays, or reputational damage, highlighting the importance of quality and standards.
Memory Tip
Think of '不' (not) + '合格' (qualified/passed). So, 'not passed' or 'not qualified'. Imagine a test paper with a big red '不合格' stamp on it.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“不合格”是一个更广泛的概念，指任何未达到标准的物品或情况。而“次品”特指在生产过程中出现的有瑕疵但仍可使用的商品，通常会降价出售。“不合格”的产品则通常需要被淘汰或返工。
当产品质量、服务水平、考试成绩、工作表现等未能达到预设的标准或要求时，都会用到“不合格”。例如，一个不合格的手机可能无法正常开机，一份不合格的报告可能信息不全。
可以，但通常是指在某个特定方面的表现或能力不符合要求，而不是指这个人本身不好。例如，“他的工作表现不合格”表示他在工作上的表现未达标。
“不合格”是一个中性偏贬义的词。它本身只是描述一种客观情况，即未达标，但通常带有负面含义，因为它意味着需要改进、返工或被拒绝。
Test Yourself
这批次的食品存在严重问题，被判定为______。
句意表明食品存在严重问题，不符合标准，因此应填“不合格”。
由于设计缺陷，这款新发布的手机在用户测试中频繁出现死机现象，其质量______。
频繁死机表明产品未达到应有的质量标准，因此是“不合格”。
不合格 / 材料 / 被 / 退货 / 了
“不合格”作为定语修饰“材料”，“被退货了”是谓语部分，符合句子结构。
Score: /3
Summary
Unqualified signifies a failure to meet specified standards, rendering something unacceptable or substandard.
- Fails to meet required standards or quality.
- Indicates defects, shortcomings, or non-compliance.
- Used in quality control, education, and services.
Focus on the Standard
When using '不合格', remember it's about comparison to a specific standard or requirement. What makes it unqualified?
Avoid Overuse
While useful, overusing '不合格' can sound overly critical. Consider softer alternatives like '有待改进' (needs improvement) in less formal contexts.
Importance of Standards
In many East Asian cultures, adherence to standards and maintaining face are important. '不合格' directly addresses a failure in this regard.
Examples
4 of 4这批次的牛奶被检测出不合格，需要全部召回。
This batch of milk was found to be substandard and needs to be recalled entirely.
根据建筑规范，任何不合格的材料都不得使用。
According to building codes, any non-compliant materials must not be used.
他的期末考试成绩不合格，要重修这门课。
His final exam grade was failing, so he has to retake the course.
该实验设备由于精度不合格，影响了研究数据的准确性。
This experimental equipment, due to its unqualified precision, affected the accuracy of the research data.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Grammar Rules
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抽象的
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抽象地
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艰深
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学术性
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学术化
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学术期刊
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教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.
