When something is 不合格 (bù hé gé), it means it doesn't meet the required standards. Think of it like a product that's not good enough to be sold, or a student's answer that isn't quite right for the test. It literally translates to 'not (不) meet (合) standard (格)'.
For example, if a report is full of mistakes, you could say it's 不合格. Or if a part of a machine isn't working correctly, it's also 不合格. It's a straightforward way to say something is substandard or unqualified.
When something is 不合格 (bù hé gé), it means it doesn't meet the required standards or qualifications. It can apply to people, products, or even performance. Imagine a product that fails quality control, or an applicant who doesn't have the necessary skills for a job; both would be described as 不合格.
§ What 不合格 Means
- DEFINITION
- The Chinese adjective 不合格 (bù合格) directly translates to unqualified, not up to standard, or substandard. It's used to describe something or someone that fails to meet a specific requirement, criterion, or expectation.
Think of it as the opposite of 合格 (hé合格), which means qualified or up to standard. When you add the negative prefix 不 (bù), you flip the meaning. Simple, right?
§ When to Use 不合格
You'll hear and see 不合格 in many different contexts. It's a very practical word. Here are the main situations:
- Quality Control and Products: This is probably the most common use. If a product doesn't pass inspection, or its quality is poor, it's 不合格.
- Performance and Results: Whether it's an exam score, a job performance review, or an athletic result, if it doesn't meet the required level, it's 不合格.
- Qualifications and Eligibility: If a person doesn't meet the necessary criteria for a job, a program, or a competition, they are 不合格.
- Standards and Regulations: When something (like a building, a process, or a document) doesn't comply with established rules or regulations, it's 不合格.
Let's look at some examples to make this concrete:
这个产品质量不合格，不能出售。(Zhège chǎnpǐn zhìliàng bù合格, bù néng chūshòu.)
This means: "This product's quality is substandard, it cannot be sold." Here, it refers to the product's quality not meeting the required standard.
他的考试成绩不合格，需要重考。(Tā de kǎoshì chéngjī bù合格, xūyào chóngkǎo.)
This translates to: "His exam score was not up to standard; he needs to retake it." Here, it's about a performance failing to meet a passing grade.
由于经验不足，他被认为不合格。(Yóuyú jīngyàn bùzú, tā bèi rènwéi bù合格.)
Meaning: "Due to lack of experience, he was considered unqualified." This refers to a person not meeting the job requirements.
So, whether you're talking about a faulty widget, a failed exam, or an applicant who doesn't quite fit the bill, 不合格 is your go-to word. It's precise, clear, and leaves no room for ambiguity about something not meeting the mark.
Understanding 不合格 is crucial for everyday communication in Chinese, especially if you're dealing with anything related to quality, standards, or evaluations. It's a fundamental word for expressing disapproval or indicating a failure to meet criteria. Keep practicing with these examples, and you'll master it in no time!
مثالها بر اساس سطح
这个产品质量不合格。
This product's quality is unqualified.
他的表现不合格，需要再努力。
His performance is not up to standard; he needs to work harder.
考试结果显示他不合格。
The exam results show he is unqualified.
这批货是不合格品。
This batch of goods is substandard.
他的驾驶技术不合格。
His driving skills are not up to standard.
因为质量不合格，他们退回了货物。
Because the quality was substandard, they returned the goods.
他对自己的工作感到不合格。
He feels unqualified for his own job.
这次的调查报告不合格。
This investigation report is not up to standard.
اصطلاحات و عبارات
"不合格产品 (bù合格产品)"
substandard product
这些不合格产品不能出售。(These substandard products cannot be sold.)
neutral"考试不合格 (kǎo试不合格)"
fail an exam
他考试不合格，需要重考。(He failed the exam and needs to retake it.)
neutral"质量不合格 (zhì量不合格)"
poor quality; substandard quality
这个商品的质量不合格。(The quality of this product is substandard.)
neutral"验收不合格 (yàn收不合格)"
fail acceptance inspection
工程验收不合格，需要返工。(The project failed acceptance inspection and needs to be reworked.)
formal"不合格人员 (bù合格人员)"
unqualified personnel
我们不能雇用不合格人员。(We cannot hire unqualified personnel.)
neutral"表现不合格 (biǎo现不合格)"
unsatisfactory performance
他的表现不合格，被公司解雇了。(His performance was unsatisfactory, and he was fired by the company.)
neutral"不合格证书 (bù合格证书)"
unqualified certificate
这份是不合格证书，无法证明你的能力。(This is an unqualified certificate and cannot prove your ability.)
formal"判断不合格 (pàn断不合格)"
unqualified judgment; incorrect judgment
他对情况的判断不合格。(His judgment of the situation was unqualified.)
neutral"不合格报告 (bù合格报告)"
non-conformance report
我们需要填写不合格报告。(We need to fill out a non-conformance report.)
formal"服务不合格 (fú务不合格)"
unsatisfactory service
这家餐厅的服务不合格。(The service at this restaurant is unsatisfactory.)
neutralخانواده کلمه
اسمها
نحوه استفاده
不合格 (bù hés gé) is an adjective that describes something or someone that does not meet a required standard or qualification. It's often used in formal contexts like product quality, academic results, or professional evaluations. You can use it before a noun, like 不合格产品 (bù hés gé chǎn pǐn) - unqualified product, or after a verb like 考试不合格 (kǎo shì bù hés gé) - fail an exam.
A common mistake is to confuse 不合格 with 不对 (bù duì) or 不好 (bù hǎo). While all three can express negativity, 不合格 specifically implies failing to meet a set standard or requirement, whereas 不对 means 'incorrect' and 不好 means 'not good' in a general sense.
For example, you wouldn't say 这饭菜不合格 (zhè fàn cài bù hés gé) to mean the food tastes bad. You would say 这饭菜不好吃 (zhè fàn cài bù hǎo chī). However, if a food product fails to meet safety standards, then you would say 这个产品不合格 (zhè ge chǎn pǐn bù hés gé).
Another mistake is using it for people in a casual, personal judgment. While it can describe someone's performance as unqualified, it's not typically used to describe someone's personal character in a casual way. For instance, you wouldn't say 他不合格 (tā bù hés gé) to mean 'he's a bad person.' Instead, you might say 他不是个好人 (tā bú shì ge hǎo rén).
خودت رو بسنج 36 سوال
Which one means 'not good enough'?
不合格 means unqualified or not up to standard.
If something is '不合格', what does it mean?
不合格 means it doesn't meet the standard, so it's bad quality.
Which sentence uses 不合格 correctly?
不合格 is an adjective, so it describes a noun, like '这个苹果' (this apple).
A '不合格' product is good to sell.
不合格 means not up to standard, so it's not good to sell.
If your work is '不合格', it means your work is very good.
If your work is 不合格, it means it is not good enough or substandard.
'不合格' can describe a thing.
不合格 is an adjective and can describe a thing, like a product or a piece of work.
这个产品是___，不能卖。
The sentence means 'This product is substandard, it cannot be sold.' '不合格' (bù hés gé) means 'unqualified' or 'substandard'.
他的考试成绩___，所以不能通过。
The sentence means 'His test score is not up to standard, so he cannot pass.' '不合格' (bù hés gé) means 'unqualified' or 'not up to standard'.
如果你的作业___，老师会让你重做。
The sentence means 'If your homework is substandard, the teacher will ask you to redo it.' '不合格' (bù hés gé) means 'unqualified' or 'substandard'.
这家餐厅的卫生条件___，所以被罚款了。
The sentence means 'This restaurant's hygiene conditions are substandard, so it was fined.' '不合格' (bù hés gé) means 'unqualified' or 'substandard'.
他没有通过驾驶考试，因为他的技术___。
The sentence means 'He didn't pass the driving test because his skills were not up to standard.' '不合格' (bù hés gé) means 'unqualified' or 'not up to standard'.
这次比赛中，很多选手因为表现___而被淘汰了。
The sentence means 'In this competition, many contestants were eliminated because their performance was substandard.' '不合格' (bù hés gé) means 'unqualified' or 'substandard'.
This product is unqualified/substandard. (zhège chǎnpǐn bù hégé)
Because his performance was not up to standard. (yīnwèi tā de biǎoxiàn bù hégé)
This batch of goods is all substandard. (zhè pī huò dōu bù hégé)
这个产品质量太差，完全是___。
这句话说产品质量太差，所以用“不合格”最合适。
由于她的表现___，公司决定不续签合同。
根据后半句“公司决定不续签合同”可知，她的表现是不好的，所以选“不合格的”。
考试成绩低于60分就是___。
通常考试低于及格线就是“不合格”。
这个报告有很多错误，是___。
报告有很多错误，说明它没有达到标准，所以是“不合格的”。
如果你没有通过面试，就说明你的条件___。
没有通过面试，说明条件不满足要求，因此是“不合格”。
工厂生产的这些玩具都被认为是___产品。
被认为是“不合格”产品，说明这些玩具质量有问题。
He felt this report was substandard.
This product was recalled due to substandard quality.
A failing grade on the exam means you need to retake the course.
این را بلند بخوانید:
我的表现不合格，我需要更加努力。
تمرکز: bù hé gé
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
由于身体条件不合格，他未能入选国家队。
تمرکز: bù hé gé
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
我们不能接受任何不合格的产品。
تمرکز: bù hé gé
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
You bought a new appliance, but it's not working correctly. Write a short message (around 50-70 characters) to the seller explaining the situation and asking for a replacement. Use 不合格.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
我今天收到的电器不合格，有质量问题。请问可以给我更换一个新的吗？谢谢！
Imagine you are a manager reviewing a team member's performance. Write a short paragraph (around 60-80 characters) to them indicating that their recent work was below expectations. Use 不合格.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
你最近的工作表现不合格，未能达到预期标准。我们需要讨论一下如何提高。期待你的改进。
You are giving feedback on a product you used. Write a sentence (around 30-50 characters) stating that the product did not meet the necessary standards. Use 不合格.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
这个产品质量不合格，没有达到我预期的使用标准。
根据短文，为什么一部分玩具不能流入市场？
این متن را بخوانید:
一家工厂生产了一批玩具，但经过质量检查，发现其中一部分玩具存在安全隐患。质检员表示，这些不合格的产品不能流入市场。
根据短文，为什么一部分玩具不能流入市场？
短文中明确提到“发现其中一部分玩具存在安全隐患。质检员表示，这些不合格的产品不能流入市场。”
短文中明确提到“发现其中一部分玩具存在安全隐患。质检员表示，这些不合格的产品不能流入市场。”
根据短文，为什么有些学生需要重考？
این متن را بخوانید:
学生们参加了一场重要的考试。考试结果出来后，有些学生感到非常失望，因为他们的成绩不合格，需要重考。老师鼓励他们不要放弃，继续努力。
根据短文，为什么有些学生需要重考？
短文中提到“他们的成绩不合格，需要重考”，所以他们需要重考的原因是成绩不合格。
短文中提到“他们的成绩不合格，需要重考”，所以他们需要重考的原因是成绩不合格。
根据短文，如果餐厅不进行整改，可能会面临什么后果？
این متن را بخوانید:
一家餐厅的卫生检查结果显示，厨房的卫生状况不合格。这意味着餐厅必须立即整改，否则将面临停业的风险。
根据短文，如果餐厅不进行整改，可能会面临什么后果？
短文明确指出“否则将面临停业的风险”，说明不整改的后果是停业。
短文明确指出“否则将面临停业的风险”，说明不整改的后果是停业。
/ 36 درست
نمره کامل!
مثال
这些产品都是不合格的。
محتوای مرتبط
این کلمه در زبانهای دیگر
قواعد دستوری مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر academic
缺席
B1The state of being absent from a place or event where one is expected to be, such as a class, meeting, or ceremony.
抽象的
A2Abstract.
抽象地
B1In an abstract manner; conceptually.
艰深
B1Profound; abstruse; recondite.
学术性
A2Academic; scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学术化
B1Academic; characterized by formal study or research.
学术会议
A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
学术交流
B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
学术期刊
B1A periodical publication containing scholarly articles.
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.
