To urge or press someone to hasten their actions or progress.
Word in 30 Seconds
- To urge someone to do something quickly.
- Expresses a need for faster action or completion.
- Often used when someone is delaying or behind schedule.
1) 概览：催促是一个动词，核心在于“加快进度”和“施加压力”。它不仅指口头上的提醒，还包含为了追求效率而要求对方加速的行为。该词带有一定的紧迫感，常用于工作、学习或日常生活中。
2) 用法模式：催促常接人作为宾语，即“催促某人做某事”。也可以直接接名词短语，如“催促进度”。常见的结构包括：催促+人+做某事；被动形式为“被催促”。
3) 常见场景：职场中，上司催促下属提交报告；日常生活中，家长催促孩子起床或写作业；或者在物流中，顾客催促快递发货。这些场景都体现了时间紧迫性。
4) 近义词辨析：与“提醒”相比，“催促”更强调速度和紧迫感，带有一定的强制意味。与“督促”相比，“督促”通常带有监督、引导的正面含义，而“催促”侧重于时间上的紧迫感，有时会让人感到不悦或压力。
Examples
妈妈一直在催促我起床。
everydayMy mom keeps urging me to get up.
客户多次催促我们发货。
formalThe client has urged us to ship the goods multiple times.
别催促我，我正在努力做。
informalDon't rush me, I am working on it.
研究人员催促政府采取行动。
academicResearchers urged the government to take action.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
不停地催促
urging continuously
催促某人尽快
urge someone to do something ASAP
遭到催促
be urged by others
Often Confused With
督促 implies supervision and encouragement, often used in education or management to ensure a task is done well. 催促 only focuses on speed and time.
提醒 is a neutral act of calling attention to something, whereas 催促 explicitly adds pressure to speed up.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word is generally neutral to slightly formal. It is widely used in both daily conversation and business correspondence. Be careful when using it with superiors to avoid sounding demanding.
Common Mistakes
Some learners use '催促' with positive outcomes, but it is usually associated with delays or pressure. It is not used to mean 'encourage' in a purely supportive way. Avoid using it if you simply want to remind someone gently.
Tips
Use polite phrasing for superiors
When urging a boss, use 'remind' (提醒) instead of 'urge' (催促) to sound more respectful. Avoid direct pressure in professional settings.
Don't over-urge people
Excessive urging can lead to stress and conflict. Ensure your tone is constructive rather than aggressive.
Cultural nuance of urgency
In fast-paced cities like Shanghai or Beijing, '催促' is very common in business. Understanding the rhythm of the environment helps in using it appropriately.
Word Origin
The character '催' combines '亻' (person) and '崔' (high mountain), implying a heavy pressure like a mountain being pushed forward. It evolved to denote the act of speeding up a process.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, directly urging someone can sometimes be seen as impolite depending on the relationship. Using '请' before '催促' or using softer alternatives is common in social hierarchy.
Memory Tip
Think of the word '催' (cui) as a 'rush' sound. When you repeat it, you are pressing someone to finish.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions提醒侧重于告知对方不要忘记某事，语气较温和；催促则侧重于要求对方加快速度，带有一定的压力和紧迫感。
不一定。在职场中，适度的催促是工作流程的一部分，只要语气得当，通常被视为专业表现。
可以使用“被催促”结构，例如：他因为被催促而感到焦虑。
可以催促下属、孩子、服务人员等，但对长辈或上级使用时应注意委婉，避免显得无礼。
Test Yourself
老板一直在___员工尽快提交项目计划书。
因为涉及项目进度和时间紧迫感，使用“催促”最贴切。
以下哪种情况最适合使用“催促”？
催促常用于处理延误或需要加快速度的情况。
请将下列词语组成句子：他 / 催促 / 完成 / 任务 / 尽快。
标准的动宾结构，动词“催促”后接动作目的。
Score: /3
Summary
To urge or press someone to hasten their actions or progress.
- To urge someone to do something quickly.
- Expresses a need for faster action or completion.
- Often used when someone is delaying or behind schedule.
Use polite phrasing for superiors
When urging a boss, use 'remind' (提醒) instead of 'urge' (催促) to sound more respectful. Avoid direct pressure in professional settings.
Don't over-urge people
Excessive urging can lead to stress and conflict. Ensure your tone is constructive rather than aggressive.
Cultural nuance of urgency
In fast-paced cities like Shanghai or Beijing, '催促' is very common in business. Understanding the rhythm of the environment helps in using it appropriately.
Examples
4 of 4妈妈一直在催促我起床。
My mom keeps urging me to get up.
客户多次催促我们发货。
The client has urged us to ship the goods multiple times.
别催促我，我正在努力做。
Don't rush me, I am working on it.
研究人员催促政府采取行动。
Researchers urged the government to take action.
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