A vacuum cleaner is an electrical appliance used to suck up dust and dirt from surfaces.
Word in 30 Seconds
- A home appliance that cleans floors and surfaces.
- Uses suction to remove dust and debris.
- Essential for household cleaning tasks.
Overview
吸尘器（xī chén qì）是一个常用的名词，指一种利用空气吸力来清洁的电器。它通过电机驱动风扇，产生负压，将灰尘、毛发、碎屑等吸入机器内部的集尘装置（如集尘袋或集尘盒）。现代吸尘器种类繁多，包括卧式、立式、手持式、扫地机器人等，功能也日益多样化，如带有除螨、加湿等功能。
吸尘器主要用于家庭、办公室、酒店等场所的地面清洁。人们通常在打扫卫生时使用吸尘器，尤其是在清洁地毯、地板缝隙、角落等难以用扫帚清洁的地方。使用吸尘器可以有效地去除灰尘和过敏原，保持室内空气清洁。
在家庭生活中，人们会说“我需要买一个新的吸尘器”或“请用吸尘器把地上的灰尘吸干净”。在清洁用品商店，吸尘器是常见的商品。在讨论家务时，吸尘器也是一个经常被提及的工具。
与“扫帚”（sào zhǒu，broom）相比，吸尘器是电器，效率更高，清洁能力更强，尤其擅长处理细小的灰尘和毛发。扫帚是手动工具，主要用于扫除较大的垃圾和灰尘。两者都是清洁工具，但工作原理和效果有所不同。与“空气净化器”（kōng qì jìng huà qì，air purifier）不同，吸尘器是用来“吸”走可见的灰尘和碎屑，而空气净化器是用来过滤空气中的微小颗粒物、细菌和异味。
Examples
我周末买了一个新的吸尘器，打扫起来方便多了。
everydayI bought a new vacuum cleaner over the weekend, and cleaning is much more convenient now.
酒店客房服务人员会定期使用吸尘器清洁地毯。
formalHotel room service staff regularly use vacuum cleaners to clean the carpets.
这个吸尘器吸力特别大，连沙发缝里的灰都能吸出来。
informalThis vacuum cleaner has very strong suction; it can even suck out the dust from sofa crevices.
研究表明，定期使用高效吸尘器有助于减少室内空气中的过敏原。
academicStudies show that regular use of high-efficiency vacuum cleaners helps reduce allergens in indoor air.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
打扫卫生
clean the house
清理房间
tidy up the room
Often Confused With
A 'sweeping robot' (扫地机器人) is a type of automated vacuum cleaner that navigates and cleans autonomously. A regular 'vacuum cleaner' (吸尘器) usually requires manual operation.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term '吸尘器' is widely understood and used in all registers of Chinese. It refers specifically to the appliance designed for vacuum cleaning. When discussing the act of cleaning with it, you might use verbs like '用' (use) or '打扫' (clean).
Common Mistakes
Learners might confuse '吸尘器' with other cleaning tools. Ensure you are referring to the electrical appliance that uses suction, not a broom or mop. Pronunciation is also key; ensure the tones are correct.
Tips
Choose the Right Vacuum
Consider the type of flooring and the size of your home when selecting a vacuum cleaner. Different models are better suited for different needs.
Avoid Wet Surfaces
Most vacuum cleaners are designed for dry use only. Using them on wet surfaces can damage the motor and pose an electrical hazard.
Modern Cleaning Tools
In contemporary Chinese households, vacuum cleaners are common and considered a standard appliance for maintaining a clean living environment.
Word Origin
The word '吸尘器' is a direct and descriptive term. '吸' means 'to suck', '尘' means 'dust', and '器' means 'device' or 'tool'. Thus, it literally translates to 'dust-sucking device'.
Cultural Context
In modern Chinese homes, especially in urban areas, vacuum cleaners are a common household appliance, reflecting a desire for convenience and a higher standard of cleanliness. The availability of various types, including robot vacuums, shows the integration of technology into daily life.
Memory Tip
Imagine a person '吸' (sucking) up '尘' (dust) with a '器' (tool/device) - a vacuum cleaner!
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions吸尘器通过电机驱动风扇产生强大的吸力，将空气和灰尘一起吸入机器内部的集尘装置，从而达到清洁的目的。
吸尘器可以清洁地板、地毯、沙发、窗帘、床铺等多种表面。不同类型的吸尘器可能适用于不同的清洁场景。
使用吸尘器可以高效地清除灰尘、毛发和碎屑，减少空气中的过敏原，保持家居环境的清洁和卫生。
定期清理集尘袋或集尘盒，清洗或更换滤网，检查电源线和吸管是否有堵塞或损坏，可以延长吸尘器的使用寿命。
Test Yourself
我需要买一个新的________来打扫房间。
句子描述的是用于打扫房间的电器，‘吸尘器’最符合语境。
以下哪项不是吸尘器的主要功能？
吸尘器的功能是清洁，‘加热食物’是微波炉的功能。
使用 / 吸尘器 / 地毯 / 来 / 清洁
这个选项构成了最自然、最符合逻辑的句子结构，表达了‘用吸尘器清洁地毯’的意思。
Score: /3
Summary
A vacuum cleaner is an electrical appliance used to suck up dust and dirt from surfaces.
- A home appliance that cleans floors and surfaces.
- Uses suction to remove dust and debris.
- Essential for household cleaning tasks.
Choose the Right Vacuum
Consider the type of flooring and the size of your home when selecting a vacuum cleaner. Different models are better suited for different needs.
Avoid Wet Surfaces
Most vacuum cleaners are designed for dry use only. Using them on wet surfaces can damage the motor and pose an electrical hazard.
Modern Cleaning Tools
In contemporary Chinese households, vacuum cleaners are common and considered a standard appliance for maintaining a clean living environment.
Examples
4 of 4我周末买了一个新的吸尘器，打扫起来方便多了。
I bought a new vacuum cleaner over the weekend, and cleaning is much more convenient now.
酒店客房服务人员会定期使用吸尘器清洁地毯。
Hotel room service staff regularly use vacuum cleaners to clean the carpets.
这个吸尘器吸力特别大，连沙发缝里的灰都能吸出来。
This vacuum cleaner has very strong suction; it can even suck out the dust from sofa crevices.
研究表明，定期使用高效吸尘器有助于减少室内空气中的过敏原。
Studies show that regular use of high-efficiency vacuum cleaners helps reduce allergens in indoor air.
