This is the Chinese word for "vacuum cleaner." It's a handy word to know for everyday life.
It's made of three characters: 吸 (xī), meaning to suck or absorb; 尘 (chén), meaning dust; and 器 (qì), meaning a device or implement.
So, literally, it's a "dust-sucking device." That makes sense, right?
You can use it when you talk about cleaning your home.
When we talk about keeping our homes clean, one super helpful tool is the vacuum cleaner. In Chinese, we call it 吸尘器 (xī chén qì). Let's break down this word, because it makes a lot of sense!
The first character, 吸 (xī), means 'to suck in' or 'to absorb'. Think about how a vacuum cleaner works—it sucks up all the dust and dirt!
Next, we have 尘 (chén), which refers to 'dust' or 'dirt'. So, we're sucking up dust.
Finally, 器 (qì) means 'device' or 'implement'. Put it all together, and you get a 'dust-sucking device'—a vacuum cleaner!
It's a practical word for a common household item, and now you know exactly why it's named that way.
When talking about cleaning your house, you'll definitely want to know the word for "vacuum cleaner." In Chinese, that's 吸尘器 (xī chén qì). It literally means "dust-sucking machine."
You can use it just like you would in English. For example, if you want to say "I need to use the vacuum cleaner," you would say 我需要用吸尘器 (wǒ xū yào yòng xī chén qì). Or, if you're asking "Where is the vacuum cleaner?" you'd say 吸尘器在哪儿？(xī chén qì zài nǎr?)
When talking about home appliances, knowing the word for 'vacuum cleaner' is super useful. In Chinese, it's 吸尘器 (xī chén qì). Let's break it down: 吸 (xī) means 'to suck' or 'to inhale,' 尘 (chén) means 'dust,' and 器 (qì) means 'device' or 'implement.' So, literally, it's a 'dust-sucking device.' Pretty straightforward, right? This term is widely used in daily conversations and when you're out shopping for home goods.
§ Basic Sentence Structure with 吸尘器
"吸尘器" (xī chén qì) is a noun, so it functions in sentences just like other nouns. You can use it as the subject, object, or part of a prepositional phrase. The most common use will be as the object of a verb, especially verbs related to cleaning.
我需要一个新吸尘器。
Translation hint: I need a new vacuum cleaner.
这个吸尘器很旧了。
Translation hint: This vacuum cleaner is very old.
§ Verbs to Use with 吸尘器
When you're talking about using a vacuum cleaner, there are a few common verbs you'll hear. The most direct and common one is "用" (yòng), meaning "to use."
- 用 (yòng)
- To use
我正在用吸尘器打扫地板。
Translation hint: I am using the vacuum cleaner to clean the floor.
Another verb you might encounter, though less common for the action of using the vacuum itself, is "打扫" (dǎ sǎo), meaning "to clean." You wouldn't typically say "打扫吸尘器" to mean "to vacuum," but rather use "吸尘器" as the tool for "打扫."
- 打扫 (dǎ sǎo)
- To clean
我需要用吸尘器打扫房间。
Translation hint: I need to use the vacuum cleaner to clean the room.
§ Prepositions and Phrases with 吸尘器
You won't often use complex prepositions directly with "吸尘器" to describe its action, as it's typically the tool in a sentence. However, you might use prepositions to describe *where* the vacuum cleaner is or *what kind* of vacuum cleaner it is.
在...里/上 (zài...lǐ/shàng) - In/On...
我的吸尘器在储藏室里。
Translation hint: My vacuum cleaner is in the storage room.
的 (de) - Possessive or descriptive particle
You'll often see "的" used to describe what kind of vacuum cleaner it is, or whose it is.
我有一个机器人吸尘器。
Translation hint: I have a robot vacuum cleaner.
这是我妈妈的吸尘器。
Translation hint: This is my mom's vacuum cleaner.
§ Common Phrases and Questions
Here are some practical phrases you can use with "吸尘器" in daily conversation.
用吸尘器打扫 (yòng xī chén qì dǎ sǎo) - To clean with a vacuum cleaner
你能帮我用吸尘器打扫一下吗？
Translation hint: Can you help me vacuum clean (the place)?
吸尘器坏了 (xī chén qì huài le) - The vacuum cleaner is broken
我的吸尘器坏了，我需要买一个新的。
Translation hint: My vacuum cleaner is broken, I need to buy a new one.
买吸尘器 (mǎi xī chén qì) - To buy a vacuum cleaner
我想去商店买一个吸尘器。
Translation hint: I want to go to the store to buy a vacuum cleaner.
By understanding these basic sentence structures, verbs, and common phrases, you'll be able to confidently use "吸尘器" in your Chinese conversations. Keep practicing, and don't be afraid to make mistakes – that's how you learn!
재미있는 사실
The character 吸 (xī) is also used in words like 呼吸 (hūxī, to breathe) and 吸引 (xīyǐn, to attract).
수준별 예문
我昨天刚买了一个新的吸尘器，它的吸力特别强。
I just bought a new vacuum cleaner yesterday, its suction is particularly strong.
这个吸尘器设计得很轻便，单手操作也很方便。
This vacuum cleaner is designed to be very lightweight, and it's convenient to operate with one hand.
如果你的吸尘器发出异常噪音，那可能是滤网堵塞了。
If your vacuum cleaner is making unusual noise, the filter might be blocked.
她用吸尘器仔细地清理了房间的每一个角落，不放过任何灰尘。
She meticulously cleaned every corner of the room with the vacuum cleaner, not missing any dust.
无线吸尘器比有线吸尘器更受欢迎，因为它使用起来更灵活。
Cordless vacuum cleaners are more popular than corded ones because they are more flexible to use.
请确保在充电前将吸尘器的电池完全耗尽，以延长电池寿命。
Please make sure to fully deplete the vacuum cleaner's battery before charging to extend battery life.
修理工检查了我的吸尘器，说电机烧坏了，需要更换。
The repairman checked my vacuum cleaner and said the motor was burnt out and needed replacement.
为了保持室内空气清洁，定期使用吸尘器吸尘是很有必要的。
To maintain clean indoor air, it is very necessary to vacuum regularly.
관용어 및 표현
"一举两得 (yī jǔ liǎng dé)"
Kill two birds with one stone; accomplish two things with one action.
他利用出差的机会拜访了客户，又顺便旅游，真是一举两得。
neutral"入乡随俗 (rù xiāng suí sú)"
When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
到了国外，我们应该入乡随俗，尊重当地的文化和习惯。
neutral"画蛇添足 (huà shé tiān zú)"
Draw a snake and add feet to it; ruin the effect by adding something superfluous.
这个报告已经很完整了，再加这些内容就有点画蛇添足了。
neutral"对牛弹琴 (duì niú tán qín)"
Play the lute to a cow; speak to the wrong audience; offer a good thing to an unappreciative audience.
跟他说这些理论，简直就是对牛弹琴，他根本听不进去。
neutral"亡羊补牢 (wáng yáng bǔ láo)"
Mend the fold after a sheep is lost; better late than never.
虽然这次考试没考好，但是亡羊补牢，为时不晚，下次努力就好。
neutral"半途而废 (bàn tú ér fèi)"
Give up halfway; abandon something before it's finished.
学习中文是一个长期的过程，千万不要半途而废。
neutral"井底之蛙 (jǐng dǐ zhī wā)"
A frog in a well; a person with a very limited outlook.
我们不能做井底之蛙，要多出去看看世界。
neutral"自相矛盾 (zì xiāng máo dùn)"
Contradict oneself; self-contradictory.
他刚才说的话前后矛盾，让我不知道该相信哪一句。
neutral"津津有味 (jīn jīn yǒu wèi)"
With great relish; with keen pleasure.
孩子们津津有味地听着老师讲故事。
neutral"爱不释手 (ài bù shì shǒu)"
Love something so much that one cannot bear to part with it.
她收到这份礼物后，爱不释手，一直拿在手里。
neutral어원
Composed of 吸 (xī, to suck in/absorb), 尘 (chén, dust), and 器 (qì, device/tool).
원래 의미: A device that sucks in dust.
Sino-Tibetan, Sinitic, Chinese.문화적 맥락
In Chinese households, a 吸尘器 is a common appliance, especially in urban areas where apartments might have hardwood floors or tiles that are easily cleaned with a vacuum. While sweeping is still common, the 吸尘器 offers a more thorough cleaning solution. It's often simply referred to as '吸尘' (xīchén) in casual conversation.
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문'吸尘器' (xī chén qì) can be broken down to help you remember it. '吸' (xī) means to suck or absorb, like a vacuum. '尘' (chén) means dust. And '器' (qì) means device or tool. So literally, it's a 'dust-sucking device.' Thinking about the parts can make it easier to recall.
You can use it simply, like:
- 我家有一个新的吸尘器。 (My home has a new vacuum cleaner.)
- 请用吸尘器打扫房间。 (Please use the vacuum cleaner to clean the room.)
Yes, just like in English! You might hear terms like:
- 手持吸尘器 (shǒu chí xī chén qì - handheld vacuum cleaner)
- 机器人吸尘器 (jī qì rén xī chén qì - robot vacuum cleaner)
- 无线吸尘器 (wú xiàn xī chén qì - cordless vacuum cleaner)
The most common verb to use with '吸尘器' is '用' (yòng), meaning 'to use.' For example: 我用吸尘器打扫了地板。 (I used the vacuum cleaner to clean the floor.) You can also use '吸' (xī) by itself to mean 'to vacuum,' as in 我正在吸地毯。 (I am vacuuming the carpet.)
Absolutely! '吸尘器' is the standard and most natural way to say 'vacuum cleaner' in Mandarin Chinese. Everyone will understand it.
While '吸尘' literally means 'to suck dust' or 'dust sucking,' it's more commonly used as a verb phrase. If you just say '吸尘,' people might understand you're talking about the action, but it's not the noun for the device itself. Always include the '器' for the full noun.
'吸尘器' is used in both formal and informal contexts. It's simply the correct term. You'd use it whether you're talking to a friend or writing a manual for the appliance.
You would ask: 吸尘器在哪里？ (Xī chén qì zài nǎ lǐ?) - Where is the vacuum cleaner? Or, more politely, 请问，吸尘器在哪里？ (Qǐng wèn, xī chén qì zài nǎ lǐ?) - Excuse me, where is the vacuum cleaner?
The most common measure word for '吸尘器' is '台' (tái), which is used for machines or large pieces of equipment. For example: 我买了一台新的吸尘器。 (I bought a new vacuum cleaner.) You can also use '个' (gè), which is a general measure word and is always safe if you're unsure.
Yes, it can. While it primarily refers to household vacuum cleaners, if you need to specify, you might say '工业吸尘器' (gōng yè xī chén qì) for industrial ones. But generally, '吸尘器' covers the broad category.
셀프 테스트 54 질문
我家没有___。
The sentence means 'My home doesn't have a ___.' '吸尘器' means vacuum cleaner.
妈妈用___打扫房间。
The sentence means 'Mom uses a ___ to clean the room.' '吸尘器' is the correct tool.
这个___很贵。
The sentence means 'This ___ is very expensive.' '吸尘器' is a common item that can be expensive.
我想买一个新___。
The sentence means 'I want to buy a new ___.' '吸尘器' fits the context of buying a household item.
你家有___吗？
The sentence means 'Do you have a ___ at home?' '吸尘器' is a common household appliance.
他不喜欢用___打扫。
The sentence means 'He doesn't like to use a ___ to clean.' '吸尘器' is a cleaning tool.
我们家没有___，所以每次打扫都很费劲。
The sentence talks about cleaning being difficult, implying the lack of a cleaning appliance. '吸尘器' (vacuum cleaner) fits this context.
地板太脏了，我需要用___来打扫一下。
To clean a dirty floor, a '吸尘器' (vacuum cleaner) is the appropriate tool.
新买的___吸力很强，灰尘一下子就被吸干净了。
The sentence describes a new item with strong suction power that cleans dust quickly. '吸尘器' (vacuum cleaner) is the only option that fits this description.
她正在用___清洁沙发。
To clean a sofa, a '吸尘器' (vacuum cleaner) is a common and effective tool.
这个房间需要一个___，因为地毯上有很多宠物毛。
Pet hair on a carpet is best cleaned with a '吸尘器' (vacuum cleaner).
请帮我把___从储藏室拿出来，我要打扫卫生。
When preparing to clean, a '吸尘器' (vacuum cleaner) is a very likely item to retrieve from a storage room.
This sentence translates to 'My vacuum cleaner is broken and needs repairing.' The correct order follows a subject-verb-object structure with additional descriptive elements.
This translates to 'Do you know where I can buy a vacuum cleaner?' The sentence starts with the subject '你' (you), followed by the verb '知道' (know) and then the question about where to buy something.
This sentence means 'This vacuum cleaner is a bit loud.' It describes the vacuum cleaner ('这个吸尘器') and then its characteristic ('声音有点大' - sound is a bit loud).
我们家需要一个新___，旧的已经坏了。
The sentence talks about needing a new item because the old one is broken, implying a household appliance used for cleaning, which is a vacuum cleaner.
她正在用___清理地毯上的灰尘。
The sentence describes cleaning dust from a carpet. A vacuum cleaner (吸尘器) is the most appropriate tool for this task.
这款___非常轻便，打扫起来不费力。
The sentence mentions an appliance that is lightweight and easy to use for cleaning. A vacuum cleaner (吸尘器) fits this description.
每次打扫前，我都会先用___把地板上的杂物吸干净。
The sentence talks about cleaning up debris from the floor before a main cleaning. A vacuum cleaner (吸尘器) is used to 'suck up' debris.
宠物掉毛很厉害，所以我们需要一台好用的___。
The sentence mentions pets shedding a lot of hair, indicating a need for an appliance to clean up pet hair. A vacuum cleaner (吸尘器) is the most suitable tool.
这款新型___有很强的吸力，可以吸走微小的灰尘。
The sentence describes a new type of appliance with strong suction power to remove tiny dust particles. This refers to a vacuum cleaner (吸尘器).
当你想彻底清洁地毯时，你会使用哪种家用电器？
吸尘器是专门用来清洁地毯和地板上的灰尘及碎屑的。
搬新家后，你发现地板上有很多建筑灰尘。你会用什么工具来快速清理？
吸尘器能高效地吸走大量的灰尘，特别适合清理装修后的环境。
以下哪项是吸尘器最主要的功能？
吸尘器就是为了吸除地面和家具上的灰尘、毛发和碎屑而设计的。
如果宠物掉毛很多，使用吸尘器是保持家居清洁的有效方法。
吸尘器可以高效吸除宠物毛发，保持家居环境整洁。
吸尘器通常用于清洗脏衣服。
吸尘器是用来吸除灰尘和碎屑的，清洗衣服是洗衣机的功能。
为了达到最佳清洁效果，应该每天使用吸尘器清理家中高流量区域。
经常清洁高流量区域可以有效减少灰尘和过敏原，保持环境卫生。
Imagine you are designing a new, advanced vacuum cleaner. Describe its key features and how it would improve household cleaning tasks. Use '吸尘器' at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我正在设计一款智能吸尘器，它具有自动路径规划和污渍识别功能。这款吸尘器不仅能高效清洁地板，还能通过应用程序远程控制，大大提升了家庭清洁的便利性。
You are writing a review for a popular online forum about a new robotic vacuum cleaner you recently purchased. Discuss your experience, highlighting both the pros and cons. Include the word '吸尘器' in your review.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
最近我买了一个机器人吸尘器，使用体验好坏参半。优点是它能自动清扫，省去了不少力气。但缺点是它经常被家里的电线缠住，而且角落清洁效果不佳。总的来说，这个吸尘器还有改进空间。
Your friend is asking for advice on choosing a new vacuum cleaner for a large house with pets. Suggest different types of vacuum cleaners and explain which one you think would be most suitable, justifying your choice. Use '吸尘器' multiple times.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
对于有宠物的大型房屋，我强烈推荐购买一台吸力强劲的无绳吸尘器。这种吸尘器方便移动，可以轻松清理宠物毛发和各种碎屑。市面上也有专门为宠物家庭设计的吸尘器，它们通常配有特殊的刷头，清洁效果更佳。
根据这段文字，吸尘器受欢迎的主要原因是什么？
Read this passage:
现代家庭对清洁工具的需求越来越高。传统的扫帚和拖把已经无法满足人们对高效、便捷清洁的追求。因此，吸尘器作为一种先进的清洁设备，在市场上受到了广泛的欢迎。它不仅能够清除灰尘，还能有效吸走细小的过敏原，为家庭创造一个更健康的生活环境。
根据这段文字，吸尘器受欢迎的主要原因是什么？
文章指出“吸尘器作为一种先进的清洁设备，在市场上受到了广泛的欢迎。它不仅能够清除灰尘，还能有效吸走细小的过敏原，为家庭创造一个更健康的生活环境。”这说明了其高效和便捷的特点是受欢迎的主要原因。
文章指出“吸尘器作为一种先进的清洁设备，在市场上受到了广泛的欢迎。它不仅能够清除灰尘，还能有效吸走细小的过敏原，为家庭创造一个更健康的生活环境。”这说明了其高效和便捷的特点是受欢迎的主要原因。
根据这段文字，小李在选择吸尘器时最关心的是什么？
Read this passage:
小李最近搬了新家，发现新家的地板经常有灰尘和宠物毛发。他想买一个吸尘器，但对市面上种类繁多的产品感到困惑。他希望购买一个功能全面、操作简单且噪音较小的吸尘器。
根据这段文字，小李在选择吸尘器时最关心的是什么？
文章明确提到小李“希望购买一个功能全面、操作简单且噪音较小的吸尘器”。
文章明确提到小李“希望购买一个功能全面、操作简单且噪音较小的吸尘器”。
与有线吸尘器相比，无线吸尘器的一个主要优点是什么？
Read this passage:
无线吸尘器因其轻巧便携的特点，正逐渐成为许多家庭的首选。它们摆脱了电源线的束缚，使得清洁范围更广，操作也更加灵活。然而，无线吸尘器也存在电池续航时间有限的问题，需要定期充电。相比之下，有线吸尘器虽然在使用时需要插电，但其吸力通常更强，且无需担心电量问题。
与有线吸尘器相比，无线吸尘器的一个主要优点是什么？
文章提到无线吸尘器“摆脱了电源线的束缚，使得清洁范围更广，操作也更加灵活”。
文章提到无线吸尘器“摆脱了电源线的束缚，使得清洁范围更广，操作也更加灵活”。
This sentence discusses the necessity of regularly changing a vacuum cleaner's filter to maintain its optimal performance. The structure follows a typical Chinese sentence pattern of subject-verb-object, with additional phrases for clarity.
The sentence describes the features of a vacuum cleaner, specifically mentioning its various attachments that facilitate cleaning different surfaces. It showcases how to describe a product's functionalities.
This sentence expresses a plan to purchase a wireless vacuum cleaner to improve cleaning efficiency. It uses the structure '正在考虑' (currently considering) followed by the action.
这款新型___在设计上注重了轻便性和高效性，非常适合家庭使用。
根据句意，这款产品强调轻便高效，符合现代家庭对吸尘器的需求。
为了保持室内清洁，他每周都会用___彻底打扫一遍。
“彻底打扫一遍”通常指使用吸尘器进行深度清洁，而不仅仅是拖地或扫地。
科技的进步使得无线___越来越普及，为人们提供了更大的便利。
无线化是现代吸尘器发展的一大趋势，方便了用户在不同区域清洁。
当宠物毛发成为家居困扰时，一台强力的___就显得尤为重要。
吸尘器是清除宠物毛发的有效工具，对于有宠物的家庭是必需品。
市面上各种品牌的___功能各异，消费者应根据自身需求选择。
不同的吸尘器品牌和型号在吸力、续航、附件等方面都有所不同，需根据需求选择。
他抱怨说，家里的___噪音太大，每次使用都让人心烦意乱。
吸尘器在使用过程中产生噪音是常见问题，因此抱怨其噪音大是合理的。
Imagine you are reviewing a new smart vacuum cleaner for a technology blog. Describe its features, pros, and cons, and whether you would recommend it. Use '吸尘器' at least twice.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
这款智能吸尘器拥有强大的吸力和多种清洁模式，可以有效清除地板上的灰尘和宠物毛发。它的智能导航系统使得清洁效率大大提高，而且噪音很小。然而，它的价格相对较高，且配件更换有些麻烦。总的来说，如果你追求高效便捷的清洁体验，这款吸尘器是值得推荐的。
Write a short story about a family trying to choose a new vacuum cleaner, and the different opinions each family member has. Incorporate the word '吸尘器' multiple times.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
周末，张家三口人来到电器商场挑选新的吸尘器。爸爸看中了一款功率强大的工业用吸尘器，觉得吸力最重要。妈妈则更注重静音和轻便，她指着一款手持式吸尘器说这才是最实用的。儿子小明对带有自动清扫功能的机器人吸尘器情有独钟，认为可以解放双手。三人为了选哪个吸尘器争论不休，最后店员过来推荐了一款综合性能不错的家用吸尘器，才勉强达成一致。
You are writing a technical manual for a new, advanced vacuum cleaner. Describe the 'troubleshooting' section, listing three common problems a user might encounter and their solutions. Use '吸尘器' at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
故障排除 如果您的吸尘器无法正常工作，请参考以下常见问题和解决方案： 1. 吸力减弱：请检查尘盒是否已满，滤网是否堵塞。清洁尘盒并更换或清洗滤网通常能解决此问题。 2. 机器不启动：确认电源插头已牢固连接，并检查电源线是否有损坏。如果问题依然存在，请联系售后服务。 3. 噪音过大：检查是否有异物卡在吸尘器内部，特别是滚刷区域。清除异物后，噪音应会恢复正常。定期清洁滚刷也能预防此类问题。
根据文章，关于现代吸尘器的发展趋势，下列说法正确的是：
Read this passage:
现代社会，吸尘器已经成为家庭清洁不可或缺的工具。随着科技的进步，传统的有线吸尘器逐渐被无线和智能吸尘器取代。这些新型吸尘器不仅更加便捷，还融入了许多智能化功能，例如自动规划路线、识别污渍类型等，大大提升了清洁效率和用户体验。然而，电池续航能力和维修成本依然是消费者在选择时需要考虑的重要因素。
根据文章，关于现代吸尘器的发展趋势，下列说法正确的是：
文章提到“这些新型吸尘器不仅更加便捷，还融入了许多智能化功能，例如自动规划路线、识别污渍类型等，大大提升了清洁效率和用户体验。”
文章提到“这些新型吸尘器不仅更加便捷，还融入了许多智能化功能，例如自动规划路线、识别污渍类型等，大大提升了清洁效率和用户体验。”
根据文章，以下哪项不是选择吸尘器时需要深入了解的技术参数？
Read this passage:
一台高效的吸尘器，其内部结构设计至关重要。马达的功率决定了吸力的大小，而过滤系统的完善程度则直接影响了排气的清洁度，对于有哮喘或过敏症的家庭尤其重要。此外，刷头的设计也需考虑，不同的地面材质需要不同类型的刷头才能达到最佳清洁效果。因此，在购买吸尘器时，除了关注品牌和价格，深入了解其技术参数和适用场景更为关键。
根据文章，以下哪项不是选择吸尘器时需要深入了解的技术参数？
文章中明确提到了马达功率、过滤系统和刷头设计是需要深入了解的技术参数，而外观颜色未被提及。
文章中明确提到了马达功率、过滤系统和刷头设计是需要深入了解的技术参数，而外观颜色未被提及。
文章指出，机器人吸尘器吸引现代人的主要原因是：
Read this passage:
近几年，机器人吸尘器在市场上表现出强劲的增长势头。这些吸尘器能够通过传感器感知周围环境，自动避开障碍物，并在电量不足时自动返回充电座。尽管它们的清洁能力可能不如传统吸尘器强大，但其便捷性和自动化程度深受忙碌现代人的喜爱。未来的吸尘器发展方向，很可能会进一步融合人工智能技术，实现更加个性化和智能化的清洁方案。
文章指出，机器人吸尘器吸引现代人的主要原因是：
文章中提到“其便捷性和自动化程度深受忙碌现代人的喜爱。”
文章中提到“其便捷性和自动化程度深受忙碌现代人的喜爱。”
/ 54 correct
Perfect score!
예시
我用吸尘器把地毯吸干净了。
