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B1 verb 9 min de leitura

يتضخم

yatadakkam
Exemplos يتضخم em 30 segundos
Explicação يتضخم in your Level:
At the A1 level, you don't need to use the word 'يتضخم' (yatadakhkham) yet. It is a bit too complex. Instead, you would use simple words like 'يكبر' (yakbur), which means 'to get big.' For example, you might say 'الولد يكبر' (The boy is getting big). 'يتضخم' is more like 'inflating' or 'swelling,' which is a more specific type of growing. Imagine a balloon getting bigger—that's the kind of meaning this word has. For now, focus on basic verbs for size, but keep 'يتضخم' in the back of your mind for when you want to talk about things like a balloon or something getting unusually large. It's a word you'll see later in news and science books.
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As an A2 learner, you are starting to see more specific verbs. 'يتضخم' (yatadakhkham) is a verb you might encounter when reading about the weather or simple health topics. It means 'to swell' or 'to expand.' You can use it to describe a balloon as it fills with air: 'البالون يتضخم' (The balloon is inflating). It is different from 'يكبر' (yakbur) because 'yakbur' is for general growth (like a person growing up), while 'yatadakhkham' is for something that is expanding in volume. It's also the word used for 'inflation' in a very simple sense. If you hear someone talking about prices getting very high, they might use this word. Try to remember it as the 'inflation' or 'swelling' word.
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At the B1 level, 'يتضخم' (yatadakhkham) becomes a very important word for you. You are now moving into topics like the economy, health, and social issues. This verb is the standard way to say 'to inflate.' In economic discussions, you will hear it constantly: 'الأسعار تتضخم' (Prices are inflating). It is also used in medical contexts to describe an organ that is enlarged: 'القلب يتضخم' (The heart is enlarging). Grammatically, it's a Form V verb, which means it describes a process happening to the subject. You should be able to conjugate it in the present and past tense and use it to describe both physical swelling and economic inflation. It adds a level of precision to your Arabic that simpler verbs like 'yakbur' lack.
At the B2 level, you should use 'يتضخم' (yatadakhkham) with nuance. You understand that it doesn't just mean physical growth, but also the escalation of problems or the expansion of abstract concepts. For example, you can say 'تتضخم الأزمة' (The crisis is escalating/swelling). You should also be familiar with the noun form 'التضخم' (al-tadakhkhum - inflation) and be able to discuss its causes and effects. At this level, you can distinguish between 'يتضخم' and synonyms like 'يتفاقم' (to worsen) or 'يزداد' (to increase). You might use it in a debate about urban sprawl or the growth of social media influence. It is a key verb for professional and academic communication in Arabic.
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For C1 learners, 'يتضخم' (yatadakhkham) is a tool for sophisticated analysis. You can use it to describe the 'hypertrophy' of state institutions, the 'inflation' of the ego in psychological discourse, or the 'expansion' of literary motifs. You are expected to use it in complex sentence structures, such as 'بدأت ظاهرة الفقر تتضخم في ظل الغلاء' (The phenomenon of poverty began to swell in light of high prices). You should also be aware of its usage in classical versus modern contexts. In C1, you use this word to provide depth to your descriptions, often using it metaphorically to describe things like 'swelling pride' or 'inflated expectations' in a way that sounds natural and native-like.
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At the C2 level, you have a complete mastery of 'يتضخم' (yatadakhkham) and its place within the Arabic semantic field. You can use it to discuss complex economic theories like 'hyperinflation' (التضخم المفرط) or medical conditions with precision. You understand the subtle rhetorical effects of choosing 'يتضخم' over 'يستفحل' or 'يتعاظم' in a political speech or a philosophical essay. You can appreciate its use in high-level literature where it might describe the 'swelling' of the soul or the 'expansion' of time itself. Your usage is indistinguishable from a highly educated native speaker, employing the word to convey exact degrees of magnitude, intensity, and process in any given context.
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Exemplos

يتضخم em 30 segundos

  • A versatile verb meaning to inflate, swell, or expand in size or intensity.
  • Commonly used in economic contexts to describe inflation and rising market prices.
  • Used in medical terms to describe the swelling of organs or bodily tissues.
  • Describes the metaphorical escalation of problems, egos, or social phenomena over time.
The Arabic verb يتضخم (yatadakhkham) is a sophisticated and versatile term that primarily describes the process of something becoming larger, more massive, or more significant in scale. Rooted in the triliteral root ض - خ - م (D-Kh-M), which conveys the idea of thickness, bigness, or massiveness, the verb follows the Form V (Tafa'ala) pattern. This specific grammatical template often denotes a process that happens to the subject or a state that the subject enters into, often implying a gradual or self-driven expansion. In a literal sense, you might use it to describe a physical object that is swelling or increasing in physical volume. For instance, in a medical context, a limb might swell due to injury, or a balloon might expand as it is filled with air. However, the true power of this word lies in its metaphorical and technical applications.
Economic Context
In the world of finance and macroeconomics, this verb is the standard term for inflation. When the value of currency decreases and the price of goods rises, we say the economy is experiencing 'tadakhkhum' (the noun form). The verb describes the act of prices or the money supply inflating.

بسبب الأزمة العالمية، بدأ الاقتصاد يتضخم بشكل غير مسبوق، مما أثر على القوة الشرائية للمواطنين.

Beyond economics, the word is frequently used to describe the escalation of abstract concepts. A small disagreement can 'yatadakhkham' into a major conflict; a minor ego can 'yatadakhkham' into pathological narcissism. It suggests a growth that is often perceived as excessive, alarming, or beyond the natural or healthy limit. In literature, authors use it to describe shadows lengthening at sunset or the growing influence of a character within a story. It is a word that evokes a sense of weight and presence.
Physical Swelling
Used in biology or medicine to describe an organ or tissue that becomes enlarged due to disease or physiological changes, such as the heart or the liver.

لاحظ الطبيب أن الكبد بدأ يتضخم نتيجة الالتهاب المزمن.

In summary, whether you are discussing the rising cost of bread in Cairo, a medical diagnosis in a hospital in Dubai, or the escalating tensions in a political drama, 'yatadakhkham' provides the necessary linguistic weight to describe significant, often problematic, growth.
Using يتضخم correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical role as a Form V verb. In Arabic, Form V verbs are characterized by the prefix ta- and the doubling of the middle radical. This form is typically reflexive or intransitive. This means you do not usually 'inflate' something else using this specific verb; rather, the subject 'inflates' or 'becomes inflated' itself. If you wanted to say someone is inflating a balloon, you would use Form II (yudakhkhim), but if the balloon itself is expanding, you use Form V (yatadakhkham).
Subject-Verb Agreement
Like all Arabic verbs, it must agree with its subject in gender and number. For a singular masculine subject: 'البالون يتضخم' (The balloon inflates). For a singular feminine subject: 'المشكلة تتضخم' (The problem inflates/escalates).

مع مرور الوقت، تتضخم الأخطاء الصغيرة إذا لم يتم تصحيحها فوراً.

In economic contexts, the subject is often 'al-as'aar' (prices) or 'al-iqtisad' (the economy). Because 'as'aar' is a broken plural of an inanimate object, the verb takes the feminine singular form 'tatadakhkham'. This is a crucial rule for B1 learners to master. You will also see this verb used with prepositions to add detail. While it can stand alone, you might see 'yatadakhkham bi-sur'a' (inflates quickly) or 'yatadakhkham hatta...' (inflates until...).
Metaphorical Growth
When describing an ego or a reputation, the verb suggests a growth that might be hollow or artificial. 'يتضخم أناه' (His ego is inflating) implies he is becoming arrogant.

كلما زادت شهرته، بدأ شعوره بذاته يتضخم حتى أصبح لا يطاق.

Another common usage is in the context of projects or budgets. 'الميزانية تتضخم' (The budget is inflating/ballooning) is a common phrase in corporate and government settings to describe costs that are exceeding original estimates. Mastery of this verb allows a student to move from simple descriptions of 'getting big' (yakbur) to precise descriptions of 'inflating' or 'escalating' (yatadakhkham), which is a key marker of moving into upper-intermediate Arabic proficiency.
You are most likely to encounter يتضخم in formal and semi-formal settings. In the Arab world, news broadcasts are a primary source. Whether you are watching Al Jazeera, Al Arabiya, or reading newspapers like Asharq Al-Awsat, the term is ubiquitous in reports about the global economy, local market fluctuations, and fiscal policy. When a news anchor says 'التضخم يتضخم' (Inflation is inflating/rising), they are discussing one of the most pressing socio-political issues in many Middle Eastern countries.
Medical Consultations
In a clinical setting, a doctor might use this verb to explain a condition to a patient. Phrases like 'عضلة القلب تتضخم' (The heart muscle is enlarging) are standard medical Arabic. It sounds professional and precise.

قال الطبيب إن الطحال بدأ يتضخم بسبب العدوى الفيروسية.

You will also hear it in academic lectures, particularly in the social sciences. Sociologists might talk about how 'يتضخم الدور الاجتماعي' (the social role expands) or how 'تتضخم المدن' (cities swell/urbanize rapidly). In these contexts, it describes large-scale structural changes. In literature and modern novels, the verb is used to create atmosphere. An author might describe a character's fear 'تتضخم في صدره' (swelling in his chest), using the physical sensation of expansion to convey deep emotion. This usage bridges the gap between the technical and the poetic.
Corporate and Business
In business meetings, you might hear about 'يتضخم حجم البيانات' (the volume of data is swelling). It is a common term in IT and data science within the Arab world to describe the 'Big Data' phenomenon.

مع دخول العصر الرقمي، بدأ حجم المعلومات يتضخم بشكل يصعب التحكم فيه.

Understanding this word allows you to engage with the news, professional environments, and high-quality literature, making it a vital addition to the vocabulary of any serious Arabic learner.
One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with يتضخم is confusing it with its Form II counterpart, يضخم (yudakhkhim). While they look similar and share the same root, their grammatical function and meaning are distinct. Form II is transitive, meaning it requires an object. You 'yudakhkhim' (exaggerate or enlarge) something else. For example, 'يضخم الإعلام المشكلة' (The media exaggerates the problem). Conversely, Form V 'yatadakhkham' is intransitive. The problem itself 'yatadakhkham' (inflates/escalates).
Transitive vs. Intransitive
Mistake: 'يتضخم الرجل البالون' (The man inflates the balloon). Correct: 'يضخم الرجل البالون' OR 'البالون يتضخم' (The balloon is inflating).

الخطأ الشائع هو استخدام يتضخم كفعل متعدٍ، بينما هو فعل لازم يعبر عن حالة الفاعل نفسه.

Another common error is using 'yatadakhkham' as a general synonym for 'growing' in height. In English, we might say a child's height is 'inflating' metaphorically, but in Arabic, you must use 'يطول' (yatoul) for height or 'يكبر' (yakbur) for general growth in age or size. 'Yatadakhkham' specifically implies a growth in mass, volume, or intensity. Learners also sometimes struggle with the conjugation of Form V verbs in the past tense. The past tense is 'tadakhkhama' (it inflated). Some might incorrectly try to use Form I 'dakhama', which is rare and has a different nuance.
Confusion with Synonyms
Do not confuse 'yatadakhkham' with 'yantafikh' (to puff up/bloat). While 'yantafikh' is often used for air or gas (like a stomach bloating), 'yatadakhkham' is used for more substantial or abstract growth (like an economy or a tumor).

يجب التمييز بين يتضخم (للكتلة والقيمة) وبين ينتفخ (للهواء والغازات).

Finally, ensure you are not overusing the word in informal contexts where 'yakbur' would be more natural. 'Yatadakhkham' is a 'heavy' word; use it when the situation has gravity or technical significance.
Arabic is a language rich in synonyms, each with its own subtle shade of meaning. While يتضخم means to inflate or swell, several other verbs might be more appropriate depending on the context.
يكبر (Yakbur)
The most general word for growing. Use this for children growing up, trees getting taller, or general increases in size. It lacks the 'swelling' or 'inflationary' nuance of 'yatadakhkham'.
ينتفخ (Yantafikh)
Specifically means to puff up or bloat, often with air or gas. You would use this for a balloon or a bloated stomach. 'Yatadakhkham' is more 'solid' or 'abstract'.

بينما ينتفخ البالون بالهواء، يتضخم الورم في الجسم بشكل صلب.

For abstract escalation, you might use يتفاقم (yatafaqam) or يستفحل (yastafhil). These are specifically used for negative things like crises, diseases, or problems getting worse. While 'yatadakhkham' describes the growth in size, 'yatafaqam' describes the growth in severity.
يزداد (Yazdad)
Means to increase in number or quantity. Use this for 'the number of students increased' (yazdad 'adad al-tullab). 'Yatadakhkham' is more about the expansion of a single entity.

يمكننا القول إن عدد السكان يزداد، لكن المدينة نفسها تتضخم عمرانياً.

Other alternatives include يتعاظم (yata'adham), which implies becoming great or powerful (often used for power or influence), and ينمو (yanmu), which is the standard word for biological growth or economic development (usually positive). Choosing the right word depends on whether the growth is physical, numerical, qualitative, or quantitative.
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Exemplos por nível

1

البالون يتضخم الآن.

The balloon is inflating now.

Simple present tense with a masculine subject.

2

هذا الشيء يتضخم.

This thing is getting bigger.

Using a demonstrative pronoun as the subject.

3

الكرة تتضخم بالهواء.

The ball is inflating with air.

Feminine subject 'kurah' requires 'tatadakhkham'.

4

لماذا يتضخم هذا؟

Why is this inflating?

Interrogative sentence structure.

5

أرى البالون وهو يتضخم.

I see the balloon as it inflates.

Using 'wa huwa' to describe an ongoing action.

6

الخبز يتضخم في الفرن.

The bread is swelling in the oven.

Physical context of dough rising.

7

الماء يجعل الخشب يتضخم.

Water makes the wood swell.

Causative structure using 'yaj'al'.

8

انظر، إنه يتضخم!

Look, it is inflating!

Imperative 'unzhur' followed by the verb.

1

جرحي بدأ يتضخم قليلاً.

My wound started to swell a little.

Using 'bada'a' (started) followed by the present tense.

2

الأسعار بدأت تتضخم في السوق.

Prices started to inflate in the market.

Plural inanimate subject 'as'aar' takes feminine singular verb.

3

هل يتضخم البالون بسرعة؟

Does the balloon inflate quickly?

Question with an adverb 'bi-sur'a'.

4

قدمي تتضخم بسبب المشي.

My foot is swelling because of walking.

Feminine singular subject 'qadam'.

5

البطارية تتضخم، هذا خطر.

The battery is swelling, this is dangerous.

Describing a physical state change.

6

الطعام يتضخم عندما نطبخه.

The food swells when we cook it.

General fact using 'indama' (when).

7

لماذا تتضخم عيناك؟

Why are your eyes swelling?

Dual subject 'aynak' takes feminine singular verb.

8

المدينة تتضخم كل سنة.

The city expands every year.

Metaphorical growth of a city.

1

يتضخم الاقتصاد عندما تزيد كمية المال.

The economy inflates when the amount of money increases.

Economic context with conditional 'indama'.

2

بدأت المشكلة البسيطة تتضخم وتصبح أزمة.

The simple problem started to escalate and become a crisis.

Describing the escalation of an abstract concept.

3

إذا لم نعالج الالتهاب، قد يتضخم العضو.

If we don't treat the inflammation, the organ might enlarge.

Conditional 'idha' with potential 'qad'.

4

يتضخم حجم الملفات عند ضغطها بشكل خاطئ.

The file size increases when compressed incorrectly.

Technical context regarding data.

5

أصبحت الديون تتضخم بشكل مخيف.

The debts have started to balloon in a scary way.

Using 'asbahat' to show a change in state.

6

يتضخم الشعور بالخوف في الظلام.

The feeling of fear swells in the dark.

Abstract usage for emotions.

7

هل تعتقد أن هذا الورم يتضخم؟

Do you think this tumor is enlarging?

Medical inquiry using 'hal ta'taqid'.

8

تتضخم الفقاعة العقارية قبل أن تنفجر.

The real estate bubble inflates before it bursts.

Economic metaphor common in news.

1

يتضخم دور التكنولوجيا في حياتنا اليومية باستمرار.

The role of technology in our daily lives is constantly expanding.

Using 'dawr' (role) as a subject for abstract growth.

2

تتضخم ميزانية المشروع بسبب التأخير المتكرر.

The project budget is ballooning due to frequent delays.

Business context with 'bi-sabab' (because of).

3

كلما تجاهلنا الخلاف، بدأ يتضخم حتى يصعب حله.

The more we ignore the dispute, the more it escalates until it's hard to solve.

Correlative 'kullama' (the more... the more...).

4

يتضخم نفوذ هذه الشركة في السوق العالمية.

This company's influence is expanding in the global market.

Usage with 'nufudh' (influence/power).

5

بدأ كبرياؤه يتضخم بعد الفوز بالجائزة.

His pride began to swell after winning the prize.

Psychological usage for 'kibriya'' (pride).

6

يتضخم عدد المتابعين على المنصة بشكل آلي.

The number of followers on the platform is inflating automatically.

Modern digital context.

7

تتضخم الأنا لدى بعض القادة السياسيين.

The ego swells among some political leaders.

Using 'al-ana' (the ego) as a subject.

8

يتضخم الطلب على الطاقة النظيفة عالمياً.

The demand for clean energy is swelling globally.

Economic/Environmental context.

1

يتضخم الجهاز البيروقراطي في الدولة مما يعيق التنمية.

The state's bureaucratic apparatus is swelling, which hinders development.

Political science terminology.

2

تتضخم الفجوة بين الطبقات الاجتماعية نتيجة السياسات الفاشلة.

The gap between social classes is widening due to failed policies.

Sociological analysis.

3

يتضخم الخطاب القومي في أوقات الأزمات الاقتصادية.

Nationalist discourse swells during times of economic crisis.

Usage with 'khitab' (discourse).

4

تتضخم الأساطير حول هذه الشخصية التاريخية بمرور الزمن.

Myths about this historical figure swell over time.

Describing the growth of legends.

5

يتضخم الشعور بالاغتراب لدى المهاجرين في المجتمعات الجديدة.

The sense of alienation swells among immigrants in new societies.

Deep psychological/sociological usage.

6

بدأت ظاهرة البطالة تتضخم بشكل يهدد السلم الاجتماعي.

The phenomenon of unemployment began to swell in a way that threatens social peace.

Describing a societal 'phenomenon' (dhahira).

7

يتضخم حجم المعلومات المضللة على وسائل التواصل.

The volume of misinformation on social media is swelling.

Contemporary media analysis.

8

تتضخم المسؤوليات الملقاة على عاتق الشباب في هذا العصر.

The responsibilities placed on the shoulders of youth are swelling in this era.

Metaphorical weight of responsibility.

1

يتضخم الوعي الجمعي حول قضايا البيئة في العقد الأخير.

Collective consciousness regarding environmental issues has been swelling in the last decade.

Philosophical concept 'al-wa'i al-jam'i'.

2

تتضخم الدلالات الرمزية في هذه القصيدة بشكل مذهل.

The symbolic connotations in this poem swell in a stunning manner.

Literary criticism terminology.

3

يتضخم الصمت في الغرفة حتى يصبح ملموساً.

The silence in the room swells until it becomes palpable.

Poetic/Literary personification of silence.

4

تتضخم التناقضات داخل النظام الرأسمالي حسب بعض النظريات.

Contradictions within the capitalist system swell according to some theories.

Marxist/Economic theoretical usage.

5

يتضخم الأثر الفراشي للأحداث الصغيرة في التاريخ.

The butterfly effect of small events in history swells.

Scientific/Philosophical metaphor.

6

تتضخم النزعة الاستهلاكية في المجتمعات الحديثة.

The consumerist tendency is swelling in modern societies.

Sociological critique.

7

يتضخم دور الفرد في صياغة مستقبله الرقمي.

The role of the individual in shaping their digital future is expanding.

Futurism and digital ethics.

8

تتضخم قيمة الوقت في عالم يتسم بالسرعة الفائقة.

The value of time swells in a world characterized by extreme speed.

Abstract value assessment.

Colocações comuns

تضخم الأسعار
تضخم الطحال
تضخم الأنا
تضخم الميزانية
تضخم سكاني
تضخم مفرط
تضخم العضلات
تضخم نقدي
تضخم القلب
تضخم الأزمة

Frases Comuns

بدأ يتضخم

— It started to inflate or swell. Often used for trends or physical changes.

بدأ حجم الديون يتضخم مؤخراً.

يتضخم بشكل مخيف

— It is inflating in a scary or alarming way. Used for negative trends.

يتضخم الفساد في المؤسسة بشكل مخيف.

جعله يتضخم

— Made it inflate. Used in causative contexts.

هذا القرار جعله يتضخم في عيون الناس.

قابل للتضخم

— Inflatable or prone to inflation.

هذا القارب قابل للتضخم بالهواء.

يتضخم يوماً بعد يوم

— It inflates day after day. Indicates a continuous process.

يتضخم طموحه يوماً بعد يوم.

يتضخم إلى حد...

— It inflates to the point of... Shows the extent of growth.

يتضخم الورم إلى حد يحتاج لتدخل جراحي.

يتضخم بفعل...

— It inflates due to/by action of... Explains the cause.

يتضخم المعدن بفعل الحرارة.

يتضخم تدريجياً

— It inflates gradually. Focuses on the slow pace.

يتضخم الوعي السياسي تدريجياً.

لا يتوقف عن التضخم

— It doesn't stop inflating. Used fo

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