B1 Collocation Formal

প্রতিজ্ঞা করা

পরতজঞ কর

To make a promise

Significado

Giving one's word to do something.

🌍

Contexto cultural

In the works of Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay, 'Pratigya' is often a plot driver where characters sacrifice their happiness to keep a promise made to a parent or society. The 'Bhishma Pratigya' is a cultural idiom in Bengal. If someone says 'This is my Bhishma Pratigya', it means they will never, ever break it, no matter what. During election season, 'Protigga' is used in slogans to show that a candidate is not just making a 'Kotha' (talk) but a firm commitment to the voters. Children in Bengal often use 'Pinky Swear' (আড়ি-ভাব style) but will use the word 'Pratigya' when they want to sound like 'grown-ups' making a serious deal.

💡

The 'Kara' Rule

Always remember that 'Pratigya' is something you DO (kara), not something you GIVE (dewa).

⚠️

Don't be too dramatic

Using 'Pratigya' for small favors can make you sound like a character in a soap opera.

Significado

Giving one's word to do something.

💡

The 'Kara' Rule

Always remember that 'Pratigya' is something you DO (kara), not something you GIVE (dewa).

⚠️

Don't be too dramatic

Using 'Pratigya' for small favors can make you sound like a character in a soap opera.

🎯

The 'Kache' Preposition

When promising TO someone, use the preposition 'কাছে' (kache). E.g., 'তোমার কাছে প্রতিজ্ঞা করছি' (I promise to you).

💬

Honor Matters

In Bengal, breaking a 'Pratigya' is seen as a significant loss of 'Soman' (respect).

Teste-se

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'প্রতিজ্ঞা করা'.

আমি আমার মায়ের কাছে ______ যে আমি আর ধূমপান করব না।

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: প্রতিজ্ঞা করলাম

'করা' is the correct helper verb for 'প্রতিজ্ঞা'.

Which situation is most appropriate for 'প্রতিজ্ঞা করা'?

Which of these fits best?

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: Quitting a bad habit

'Pratigya' is for serious life changes or commitments.

Complete the dialogue.

বাবা: তুমি কি মন দিয়ে পড়বে? ছেলে: হ্যাঁ বাবা, আমি ______।

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: প্রতিজ্ঞা করছি

In a serious parent-child commitment, 'প্রতিজ্ঞা করছি' is the most natural formal-neutral choice.

Match the phrase to its formality level.

Match them:

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: প্রতিজ্ঞা করা - Formal

Pratigya is the most formal of the three.

🎉 Pontuação: /4

Recursos visuais

Promise Intensity Scale

Casual
কথা দেওয়া Giving word
Serious
প্রতিজ্ঞা করা Making a vow
Solemn/Legal
শপথ নেওয়া Taking an oath

When to use Pratigya

🧘

Personal

  • Resolutions
  • Habits
  • Goals
🤝

Social

  • Secrets
  • Loyalty
  • Marriage
🏛️

Formal

  • Politics
  • Patriotism
  • Ethics

Banco de exercicios

4 exercicios
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'প্রতিজ্ঞা করা'. Fill Blank B1

আমি আমার মায়ের কাছে ______ যে আমি আর ধূমপান করব না।

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: প্রতিজ্ঞা করলাম

'করা' is the correct helper verb for 'প্রতিজ্ঞা'.

Which situation is most appropriate for 'প্রতিজ্ঞা করা'? Choose A2

Which of these fits best?

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: Quitting a bad habit

'Pratigya' is for serious life changes or commitments.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

বাবা: তুমি কি মন দিয়ে পড়বে? ছেলে: হ্যাঁ বাবা, আমি ______।

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: প্রতিজ্ঞা করছি

In a serious parent-child commitment, 'প্রতিজ্ঞা করছি' is the most natural formal-neutral choice.

Match the phrase to its formality level. Match B1

Combine cada item a esquerda com seu par a direita:

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: প্রতিজ্ঞা করা - Formal

Pratigya is the most formal of the three.

🎉 Pontuação: /4

Perguntas frequentes

14 perguntas

Yes, but only for serious matters like health, family, or big life goals.

Only if you are making a very serious promise (like keeping a deep secret). Otherwise, use 'Kotha'.

'Pratigya' is a firm resolve or promise. 'Shapath' is a formal oath, often religious or legal.

You say 'প্রতিজ্ঞা ভঙ্গ করা' (Pratigya bhongo kara).

It is always 'Pratigya kora'. 'Pratigya dewa' is grammatically incorrect.

Yes, it is the perfect phrase for that!

It is generally formal to neutral. It is rarely used in very casual slang.

It refers to an unbreakable, extremely difficult vow, named after a character from the Mahabharata.

সে প্রতিজ্ঞা করল (Se pratigya korlo).

No, for that use 'খোদার কসম' or 'ঈশ্বরের শপথ'.

You can just say 'কথা দিচ্ছি' if you want to be less formal.

The noun 'প্রতিজ্ঞা' can be pluralized as 'প্রতিজ্ঞাগুলো', but the verb phrase usually stays singular in concept.

Yes, it is equally common and understood in both regions.

There isn't a single word, but 'অনিশ্চয়তা' (uncertainty) or 'মিথ্যা আশ্বাস' (false assurance) are conceptual opposites.

Frases relacionadas

🔗

কথা রাখা

similar

To keep one's word

🔗

শপথ নেওয়া

similar

To take an oath

🔄

অঙ্গীকার

synonym

Pledge

🔗

প্রতিজ্ঞা ভঙ্গ করা

contrast

To break a promise

🔗

কথা দেওয়া

similar

To promise (casual)

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