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A1 noun #8,000 mais comum 13 min de leitura

Spülbecken

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Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas Spülbecken em 30 segundos

Explicação Spülbecken in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'das Spülbecken' is one of the basic nouns you learn when studying the house and the kitchen. You should focus on its primary function: it is the place in the kitchen where you wash dishes and food. At this stage, you only need to know that it is a neuter noun (das) and that it is located in the kitchen ('in der Küche'). You will use it in simple sentences like 'Das Spülbecken ist in der Küche' or 'Das Spülbecken ist sauber.' It is important to distinguish it early on from 'das Waschbecken' (the bathroom sink) so you don't confuse the two rooms. Think of 'spülen' as 'rinsing' dishes to help you remember that 'Spülbecken' belongs in the kitchen. You might also learn it alongside 'das Geschirr' (the dishes) and 'das Wasser' (the water). Most A1 learners will encounter this word in a picture dictionary or during a basic lesson on household objects. Don't worry about complex plurals or technical plumbing terms yet; just focus on identifying the object and its location. A simple mnemonic: 'Spülbecken' is for 'Spülen' (dishes).

At the A2 level, you begin to use 'das Spülbecken' in more descriptive sentences and with common prepositions. You will learn to say where things are in relation to the sink, such as 'neben dem Spülbecken' (next to the sink) or 'unter dem Spülbecken' (under the sink). You will also start using verbs that describe daily chores, like 'das Geschirr ins Spülbecken stellen' (to put the dishes into the sink) or 'das Spülbecken putzen' (to clean the sink). At this level, you should be comfortable with the dative and accusative case changes: 'im Spülbecken' (in the sink, location) versus 'in das Spülbecken' (into the sink, movement). You might also learn common adjectives to describe its state, like 'voll' (full) or 'leer' (empty). A2 learners should also be aware of the more common colloquial term 'die Spüle,' which refers to the whole sink unit. Understanding that 'Spülbecken' is the specific basin part of the 'Spüle' is a good step toward more natural-sounding German. You might also encounter it in simple instructions for cleaning the house or preparing a meal.

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By the B1 level, you can use 'das Spülbecken' in more complex contexts, such as discussing household problems or shopping for kitchen appliances. You will learn technical terms like 'der Abfluss' (the drain) and 'verstopft' (clogged). A B1 learner should be able to describe a situation like: 'Das Spülbecken ist verstopft, deshalb kann ich nicht abwaschen' (The sink is clogged, therefore I cannot wash up). You will also start encountering compound words like 'Doppelspülbecken' (double sink) or 'Edelstahlspülbecken' (stainless steel sink) when reading advertisements or brochures. At this stage, you should also be able to handle relative clauses: 'Das Spülbecken, das wir gestern gekauft haben, passt nicht in die Arbeitsplatte.' You might also discuss environmental topics, such as saving water while using the Spülbecken. Your vocabulary around the sink expands to include tools like 'der Schwamm' (sponge), 'das Spülmittel' (dish soap), and 'das Abtropfgestell' (drying rack). You are moving from simply naming the object to discussing its maintenance and its role in a functioning household.

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At the B2 level, you are expected to use 'das Spülbecken' with more precision and in a wider range of registers. You might discuss the pros and cons of different materials for a Spülbecken, such as 'Granit-Verbundwerkstoffe' (granite composites) versus 'Emaillierung' (enamel). You will use the word in more formal contexts, such as writing a complaint to a landlord about a leaking sink or a poorly installed kitchen. You should be comfortable with passive constructions like 'Das Spülbecken muss regelmäßig entkalkt werden' (The sink must be descaled regularly). B2 learners should also understand the cultural nuances of the German kitchen, such as the habit of wiping the Spülbecken dry to prevent 'Kalkflecken' (limescale spots), which is a common point of discussion in German households. You might also encounter the word in more abstract or literary contexts, where the sink serves as a symbol of domesticity or routine. Your ability to use synonyms like 'Abwaschbecken' appropriately and distinguish them from technical terms like 'Ausgussbecken' shows a higher level of linguistic competence. You can also participate in discussions about kitchen design and ergonomics.

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At the C1 level, your use of 'das Spülbecken' is effortless and highly nuanced. You can discuss the technical specifications of plumbing systems, such as the 'Siphon' or the 'Anschluss' (connection) of the Spülbecken, with professional-level vocabulary. You might encounter the word in academic or technical texts about architecture, urban planning (in terms of water management), or industrial design. At this level, you can appreciate the etymological roots of 'Becken' and how it relates to other terms in German, such as 'Becken' in anatomy (pelvis) or geography (basin/valley). You are also able to understand and use idioms or more sophisticated metaphors involving water and basins, even if they aren't common 'Spülbecken' idioms per se. Your writing about household management or interior design will be fluid, using 'Spülbecken' as just one part of a complex lexical web. You can also analyze the cultural significance of the kitchen sink in German literature or film, perhaps as a focal point for 'Küchenrealismus' (kitchen realism). You have a deep understanding of the register differences between 'Spüle', 'Spülbecken', and 'Abwaschbecken'.

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At the C2 level, you have complete mastery over the word 'das Spülbecken' and its place in the German language. You can use it in any context, from a highly technical plumbing manual to a poetic description of a sunlit kitchen. You are aware of regional variations and historical terms for the sink that might appear in older literature. You can discuss the evolution of the Spülbecken from a simple stone trough to a modern, integrated smart-home component. Your understanding of the word is so deep that you can play with its components in creative writing or use it in puns and wordplay. You might even explore the sociological aspects of the 'Spülbecken' as a site of domestic labor and how it has changed over the centuries. In a professional capacity, a C2 speaker could act as a translator for technical documents involving kitchen manufacturing or as a critic of architectural designs. The word is no longer just a vocabulary item but a tiny piece of a vast cultural and linguistic mosaic that you navigate with native-like intuition and precision.

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Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas

Spülbecken em 30 segundos

Spülbecken is the specific German word for a kitchen sink, used for washing dishes and food preparation, usually found in the kitchen area.
It is a neuter noun (das Spülbecken) and its plural form remains the same (die Spülbecken), making it relatively simple for grammar practice.
The word is a compound of 'spülen' (to rinse) and 'Becken' (basin), highlighting its primary function in the household cleaning routine.
A key distinction in German is using Spülbecken for the kitchen and Waschbecken for the bathroom; using them interchangeably is a common learner mistake.

The German word Spülbecken is a precise compound noun that identifies the most functional hub of any kitchen: the kitchen sink. Derived from the verb spülen (to rinse or wash) and the noun Becken (basin or bowl), it describes the vessel used primarily for cleaning dishes, preparing vegetables, and managing water-based household tasks. While English speakers often simply say 'the sink,' German makes a sharp distinction between the Spülbecken (kitchen) and the Waschbecken (bathroom). Understanding this distinction is vital for basic household communication and shopping for appliances. In a typical German household, the Spülbecken is the centerpiece of the 'Spüle' area, often surrounded by drainage boards and high-quality faucets.

Etymological Breakdown: The term is composed of 'spülen' (to rinse) and 'Becken' (basin). The word 'Becken' shares roots with 'basin' and refers to any hollowed-out container or anatomical structure that holds something.

Stell das schmutzige Geschirr bitte direkt in das Spülbecken, damit die Arbeitsplatte frei bleibt.

The usage of Spülbecken extends beyond mere utility; it is a word deeply embedded in the daily routine of German domestic life. Whether you are discussing kitchen renovations, performing chores, or following a recipe that requires draining pasta, the Spülbecken is your primary reference point. In modern German interior design, the Spülbecken has evolved from a simple metal bowl into a high-tech feature made of granite composites, ceramic, or high-grade stainless steel (Edelstahl). People use this word when talking to plumbers (Klempner), landlords, or family members about the state of the kitchen. It is also common to hear it shortened simply to 'die Spüle' in casual conversation, although 'Spülbecken' remains the technically correct term for the basin itself.

Material Variations: You might encounter terms like 'Edelstahl-Spülbecken' (stainless steel) or 'Keramik-Spülbecken' (ceramic), which specify the material and are common in retail catalogs.

Das neue Spülbecken aus Granit sieht in dieser modernen Küche wirklich fantastisch aus.

Historically, the Spülbecken was a luxury that replaced the outdoor pump and the indoor wash-tub. In older German apartments (Altbau), you might still find deeper, more traditional basins. The word carries a sense of hygiene and order. When someone says 'Das Spülbecken ist voll,' it is often a gentle (or not-so-gentle) hint that it is time to do the dishes. In a professional culinary setting, the Spülbecken is subject to strict hygiene regulations (HACCP), and the word might be used in the context of 'Handwaschbecken' versus 'Spülbecken' to separate food prep from hand hygiene.

Plumbing Context: When the 'Abfluss' (drain) of the Spülbecken is blocked, you will need a 'Pümpel' (plunger) or chemical cleaner to fix the issue.

Vorsicht, das Wasser im Spülbecken läuft nicht mehr richtig ab; wir müssen den Klempner rufen.

Nachdem ich das Gemüse gewaschen hatte, reinigte ich das Spülbecken gründlich mit Essigreiniger.

Ein doppeltes Spülbecken ist sehr praktisch, wenn man gleichzeitig abwaschen und Obst abspülen möchte.

Using the word Spülbecken correctly involves understanding its grammatical gender and how it interacts with common kitchen verbs. As a neuter noun, it takes the article 'das' in the nominative and accusative cases, and 'dem' in the dative case. Most sentences involving this word revolve around cleaning, placing items, or technical maintenance. For instance, the preposition 'in' is almost always used with the accusative to indicate movement ('in das Spülbecken legen') or the dative to indicate location ('im Spülbecken liegen').

Common Verbs with Spülbecken: Verbs like 'reinigen' (to clean), 'putzen' (to scrub), 'füllen' (to fill), and 'leeren' (to empty) are the most frequent companions to this noun.

Ich fülle das Spülbecken mit warmem Wasser und Seife, um die Töpfe einweichen zu lassen.

When describing the state of the sink, adjectives play a crucial role. You might describe it as 'glänzend' (shiny), 'verkalkt' (covered in limescale), 'verstopft' (clogged), or 'tief' (deep). In a more complex sentence structure, you might use it as part of a relative clause to describe a kitchen layout. For example, 'Die Küche, deren Spülbecken am Fenster platziert ist, bietet beim Abwaschen eine schöne Aussicht' (The kitchen, whose sink is placed at the window, offers a nice view while washing up). This demonstrates how the noun integrates into higher-level German syntax.

Prepositional Mastery: Use 'neben dem Spülbecken' for 'next to the sink' and 'unter dem Spülbecken' for 'under the sink' (where the trash can or cleaning supplies usually live).

Die Reinigungsmittel stehen ordentlich im Schrank unter dem Spülbecken.

In professional contexts, such as an architectural plan or a restaurant kitchen manual, the word is used with technical precision. You might read instructions like 'Das Spülbecken muss nach jeder Schicht desinfiziert werden' (The sink must be disinfected after every shift). In these cases, the word is often part of a passive construction. Furthermore, when buying a sink, you will encounter compound words like 'Einbauspülbecken' (drop-in sink) or 'Unterbauspülbecken' (undermount sink), which require a solid grasp of how German combines nouns to create specific meanings.

The Passive Voice: It is common to see the passive used in manuals: 'Zuerst wird das Spülbecken mit heißem Wasser ausgespült.'

Das alte Spülbecken wurde gestern durch ein modernes Modell aus Edelstahl ersetzt.

Könntest du bitte das Sieb aus dem Spülbecken nehmen, damit ich das Wasser ablaufen lassen kann?

An der Kante des Spülbeckens hat sich etwas Schimmel gebildet, den wir entfernen müssen.

The word Spülbecken is ubiquitous in German daily life, but the context in which you hear it can vary significantly. In a domestic setting, you will hear it most often during household chores or cooking sessions. Parents might tell their children: 'Bring dein Glas zum Spülbecken' (Bring your glass to the sink). In the context of a shared apartment (Wohngemeinschaft or WG), discussions about whose turn it is to empty the 'Spülbecken' of dirty dishes are a rite of passage for many students living in Germany.

At the Hardware Store (Baumarkt): If you visit stores like OBI, Bauhaus, or Hornbach, you will see 'Spülbecken' prominently displayed in the kitchen section. Sales associates will use this term to describe different models and installation types.

Wir suchen ein Spülbecken, das kratzfest und leicht zu reinigen ist.

In professional environments like restaurants or catering services, the word takes on a more technical tone. Here, the 'Spülküche' (dishwashing area) is the place where the 'Spülbecken' are located. You might hear a chef shouting for more clean plates, which leads to a flurry of activity around the Spülbecken. In these settings, specific types of sinks like the 'Doppelspülbecken' (double sink) are essential for maintaining hygiene standards by separating the washing and rinsing processes. If you work in a German kitchen, 'Ab ans Spülbecken!' is a command you might hear if you're assigned to dish duty.

In Real Estate Ads (Immobilienanzeigen): When looking for an apartment on websites like ImmoScout24, descriptions might mention a 'hochwertiges Spülbecken' as a selling point for a modern kitchen.

Die Einbauküche ist komplett ausgestattet und verfügt über ein großes Spülbecken aus Keramik.

Interestingly, you might also hear the word in metaphorical or broader contexts. For instance, in a plumbing emergency, the word 'Spülbecken' will be central to your conversation with the emergency service (Notdienst). They might ask: 'Läuft das Wasser im Spülbecken oder im Waschbecken über?' (Is the water overflowing in the kitchen sink or the bathroom sink?). This distinction helps them diagnose the problem before they even arrive. Furthermore, in school settings, 'Spülbecken' are found in chemistry labs (Chemielabor) or art rooms (Kunstsaal), where they are used to clean equipment and brushes, showing the word's versatility beyond the domestic kitchen.

In Literature and Film: The 'Spülbecken' often serves as a backdrop for realistic (alltagsnah) scenes in German cinema, symbolizing the mundane but essential nature of home life.

In dem Film stand der Protagonist oft grübelnd am Spülbecken und starrte aus dem Fenster.

Vergessen Sie nicht, das Spülbecken nach der Benutzung trocken zu wischen!

Das Spülbecken in meiner neuen Wohnung ist leider viel zu klein für meine großen Pfannen.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make when learning German is using the wrong word for 'sink'. In English, 'sink' is a catch-all term for the basin in the kitchen, the bathroom, and even the laundry room. In German, however, the terminology is strictly divided. Using Spülbecken to refer to the place where you brush your teeth will sound very strange to a native speaker. In the bathroom, you must use Waschbecken. Conversely, calling the kitchen sink a 'Waschbecken' is equally incorrect, as 'waschen' (to wash) usually refers to the body or clothes, while 'spülen' (to rinse/wash dishes) refers to kitchen-related cleaning.

Mistake: Confusing the Location: Incorrect: Ich putze mir die Zähne am Spülbecken. (I brush my teeth at the kitchen sink - technically possible but linguistically weird in German). Correct: Ich putze mir die Zähne am Waschbecken.

Das Spülbecken gehört in die Küche, das Waschbecken ins Badezimmer.

Another common error involves the gender of the word. Since it is a compound noun ending in '-becken', its gender is determined by the last element. 'Das Becken' is neuter, so 'das Spülbecken' is also neuter. Learners often mistakenly use the masculine 'der' or feminine 'die' because they might be thinking of 'der Abfluss' (the drain) or 'die Spüle' (the whole sink unit). Always remember: Das Spülbecken. Using the wrong article can lead to incorrect adjective endings, which is a hallmark of non-native speech.

Mistake: Confusing with Dishwasher: Learners sometimes mix up 'Spülbecken' with 'Spülmaschine' (dishwasher). While both are used for cleaning dishes, the 'Maschine' is the appliance, and the 'Becken' is the manual basin.

Ich stelle den Teller nicht ins Spülbecken, sondern direkt in die Spülmaschine.

Furthermore, pay attention to the plural form. As mentioned before, 'die Spülbecken' does not change its ending. Some learners try to add an '-en' or '-e' to the end (e.g., 'Spülbecken-en'), which is incorrect. This is a common pattern for neuter and masculine nouns ending in '-en', '-er', or '-el'. Keeping the word the same in plural is actually a gift to the learner, so make sure not to overcomplicate it! Finally, avoid using 'Sinkbecken'—while it sounds like the English word, it is not a standard German term and will mark you as a beginner translating literally from English.

Mistake: False Friends: Don't say 'der Sink'. There is no such word in German. Stick to 'das Spülbecken' or 'die Spüle'.

Das Spülbecken ist leer, weil ich alle Tassen bereits abgewaschen habe.

Warum liegt ein nasser Schwamm im Spülbecken? Das gibt hässliche Ränder.

Das Spülbecken aus Edelstahl muss man polieren, damit es wieder glänzt.

While Spülbecken is the standard term for the kitchen sink basin, German offers several alternatives and related words depending on the context and the level of formality. The most common synonym you will encounter is die Spüle. While 'Spülbecken' refers specifically to the basin (the 'bowl' part), 'die Spüle' often refers to the entire unit, including the basin, the drainage board (Abtropffläche), and sometimes the cabinet underneath. In daily life, 'die Spüle' is used much more frequently because it's shorter and encompasses the whole workstation.

Spülbecken vs. Spüle: 'Spülbecken' is the technical term for the basin itself. 'Spüle' is the colloquial and collective term for the kitchen sink area. If you say 'Ich stehe an der Spüle,' it sounds very natural.

Die neue Spüle hat ein besonders tiefes Spülbecken.

Another related term is das Abwaschbecken. This is essentially a synonym for Spülbecken, emphasizing the act of 'abwaschen' (washing up dishes). It is slightly more descriptive but less common in modern retail contexts than Spülbecken. In industrial or commercial settings, you might hear the term das Ausgussbecken. This refers to a utility sink, often found in laundry rooms, basements, or professional kitchens, used primarily for dumping dirty water or cleaning mops rather than washing food or dishes. Understanding these nuances helps you navigate different areas of a building correctly.

Comparison: Spülbecken vs. Waschbecken: Spülbecken: Kitchen, for dishes/food, usually stainless steel or granite. Waschbecken: Bathroom, for personal hygiene, usually ceramic.

Das Abwaschbecken ist mit Schaum gefüllt, weil ich gerade das Geschirr spüle.

For those interested in high-end design, the term das Design-Becken might appear in luxury kitchen catalogs. This refers to aesthetically focused Spülbecken that prioritize form alongside function. Furthermore, when talking about the plumbing specifically, the term das Wasserbecken is a very broad category that can include everything from a birdbath to a large industrial vat, though it's rarely used for a kitchen sink unless the speaker is being very general. By mastering these synonyms and related terms, you can describe your kitchen environment with the precision of a native speaker and avoid the confusion of using a 'one-size-fits-all' term like the English 'sink'.

Technical Variations: 'Einzelbecken' (single basin) vs. 'Doppelbecken' (double basin) are essential terms when specifying what kind of Spülbecken you need for a kitchen installation.

Das Ausgussbecken im Keller ist sehr praktisch, um die schmutzigen Schuhe zu reinigen.

Wir haben uns für ein Spülbecken mit integriertem Restebecken entschieden.

Das Spülbecken sollte groß genug sein, um auch Backbleche bequem darin zu reinigen.

How Formal Is It?

Curiosidade

In medieval times, a 'Becken' was often a simple portable bowl. The 'Spülbecken' as a fixed installation only became common with the advent of indoor plumbing in the late 19th century.

Guia de pronúncia

UK /ˈʃpyːlbɛkən/

US /ˈʃpylˌbɛkən/

Primary stress is on the first syllable: SPÜL-becken.

Rima com

Ecken wecken decken stecken schmecken strecken checken lecken

Erros comuns

Pronouncing 'Sp' as 's' instead of 'sh'.
Pronouncing 'ü' like 'u' (oo) instead of the rounded 'ee' sound.
Missing the 'l' in the middle.
Pronouncing 'becken' like 'bacon'.
Confusing the word with 'Speck' (bacon) because of the similar sound.

Nível de dificuldade

Leitura 2/5

The word is long but follows standard German compound rules.

Escrita 3/5

The 'ü' and the double 'ck' can be tricky for beginners.

Expressão oral 3/5

The 'shp' sound and the 'ü' require practice for non-natives.

Audição 2/5

It is a very distinct-sounding word and easy to recognize once learned.

O que aprender depois

Pré-requisitos

die Küche das Wasser waschen das Haus sauber

Aprenda a seguir

das Waschbecken der Wasserhahn der Abfluss das Geschirr die Spülmaschine

Avançado

die Armatur der Siphon flächenbündig die Arbeitsplatte die Mischbatterie

Gramática essencial

Compound Noun Gender

Das Spül + das Becken = das Spülbecken (Gender follows the last noun).

Two-Way Prepositions (Wechselpräpositionen)

In das Spülbecken (Accusative/Movement) vs. Im Spülbecken (Dative/Location).

Plural of Nouns ending in -en

Das Becken -> Die Becken (No change in the word ending).

Genitive 's' for Neuter Nouns

Des Spülbeckens (Add 's' in the genitive case).

Infinitive with 'zu'

Es ist Zeit, das Spülbecken zu putzen.

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Exemplos por nível

Das Spülbecken ist in der Küche.

The kitchen sink is in the kitchen.

Basic 'Subject + Verb + Location' structure.

Wo ist das Spülbecken?

Where is the kitchen sink?

Question word 'Wo' followed by the verb.

Das Spülbecken ist klein.

The kitchen sink is small.

Using a basic adjective after 'ist'.

Ich sehe ein Spülbecken.

I see a kitchen sink.

Accusative case with the indefinite article 'ein'.

Das Spülbecken ist aus Metall.

The kitchen sink is made of metal.

'Aus' indicates the material.

Hier ist das Spülbecken.

Here is the kitchen sink.

Locative adverb 'Hier'.

Ist das Spülbecken sauber?

Is the kitchen sink clean?

Yes/No question starting with the verb.

Mein Spülbecken ist neu.

My kitchen sink is new.

Possessive pronoun 'Mein'.

Stell die Tassen bitte in das Spülbecken.

Please put the cups into the kitchen sink.

Accusative case for movement (in das).

Das Wasser im Spülbecken ist warm.

The water in the kitchen sink is warm.

Dative case for location (im = in dem).

Ich muss das Spülbecken heute putzen.

I have to clean the kitchen sink today.

Modal verb 'muss' with infinitive 'putzen' at the end.

Neben dem Spülbecken liegt ein Schwamm.

A sponge is lying next to the kitchen sink.

Preposition 'neben' with the dative case.

Das Spülbecken ist voll mit Geschirr.

The kitchen sink is full of dishes.

Adjective 'voll' followed by 'mit' + dative.

Wir brauchen ein größeres Spülbecken.

We need a larger kitchen sink.

Comparative adjective 'größeres'.

Unter dem Spülbecken ist der Mülleimer.

The trash can is under the kitchen sink.

Preposition 'unter' with the dative case.

Gieß das Wasser in das Spülbecken.

Pour the water into the kitchen sink.

Imperative 'Gieß' with accusative movement.

Wenn das Spülbecken verstopft ist, brauchen wir einen Pümpel.

If the kitchen sink is clogged, we need a plunger.

Conditional 'wenn' clause with verb at the end.

Ich habe das Spülbecken mit heißem Wasser und Essig gereinigt.

I cleaned the kitchen sink with hot water and vinegar.

Perfect tense (habe ... gereinigt).

Können Sie mir zeigen, wie man das Spülbecken richtig einbaut?

Can you show me how to install the kitchen sink correctly?

Indirect question with 'wie'.

Das Spülbecken aus Edelstahl ist sehr langlebig und pflegeleicht.

The stainless steel kitchen sink is very durable and easy to care for.

Compound nouns and adjectives.

Bevor wir essen, wasche ich das Gemüse im Spülbecken.

Before we eat, I wash the vegetables in the kitchen sink.

Subordinating conjunction 'bevor'.

Es ist wichtig, das Spülbecken nach dem Abwaschen trocken zu wischen.

It is important to wipe the kitchen sink dry after washing up.

Infinitive construction with 'zu'.

In der Küche gibt es ein doppeltes Spülbecken für mehr Komfort.

In the kitchen, there is a double sink for more convenience.

Adjective declension in the accusative (ein doppeltes).

Der Klempner repariert den Abfluss unter dem Spülbecken.

The plumber is repairing the drain under the kitchen sink.

Professional context vocabulary.

Trotz regelmäßiger Reinigung bildeten sich Kalkflecken im Spülbecken.

Despite regular cleaning, limescale stains formed in the kitchen sink.

Preposition 'trotz' with genitive case.

Das neue Spülbecken wurde passgenau in die Granitarbeitsplatte eingelassen.

The new kitchen sink was recessed precisely into the granite countertop.

Passive voice in the past tense (wurde ... eingelassen).

Ein hochwertiges Spülbecken wertet die gesamte Küchenoptik deutlich auf.

A high-quality kitchen sink significantly enhances the overall look of the kitchen.

Separable verb 'aufwerten'.

Wir sollten das Spülbecken nicht mit aggressiven Chemikalien behandeln.

We should not treat the kitchen sink with aggressive chemicals.

Modal verb 'sollten' for advice.

Das Wasser im Spülbecken staute sich, da das Sieb verstopft war.

The water in the sink backed up because the strainer was clogged.

Causal conjunction 'da'.

Beim Kauf eines Spülbeckens sollte man auf die Tiefe des Beckens achten.

When buying a kitchen sink, one should pay attention to the depth of the basin.

Gerund-like 'Beim Kauf' + genitive.

Die Montage des Spülbeckens erwies sich als schwieriger als erwartet.

Installing the kitchen sink proved to be more difficult than expected.

Reflexive verb 'sich erweisen als'.

Dank der glatten Oberfläche lässt sich das Spülbecken mühelos reinigen.

Thanks to the smooth surface, the kitchen sink can be cleaned effortlessly.

Reflexive construction 'lässt sich ... reinigen' for possibility.

Die ergonomische Platzierung des Spülbeckens ist entscheidend für effiziente Arbeitsabläufe in der Gastronomie.

The ergonomic placement of the kitchen sink is crucial for efficient workflows in the catering industry.

Complex noun compounds and professional register.

Das Spülbecken fungiert in dieser minimalistischen Küche als zentrales Gestaltungselement.

In this minimalist kitchen, the kitchen sink functions as a central design element.

Verb 'fungieren als'.

Sollte das Spülbecken undicht sein, muss umgehend der Siphon überprüft werden.

Should the kitchen sink be leaking, the trap must be checked immediately.

Subjunctive I for hypothetical conditions.

Die Materialbeschaffenheit des Spülbeckens beeinflusst maßgeblich dessen Langlebigkeit.

The material properties of the kitchen sink significantly influence its longevity.

Genitive pronoun 'dessen'.

In der Altbauwohnung war das antike Spülbecken noch aus schwerem Gusseisen gefertigt.

In the old building apartment, the antique kitchen sink was still made of heavy cast iron.

Historical and material-specific vocabulary.

Die Integration des Spülbeckens in die Arbeitsplatte erfolgt heutzutage oft flächenbündig.

The integration of the kitchen sink into the countertop is nowadays often flush-mounted.

Technical adverb 'flächenbündig'.

Manche bevorzugen ein Spülbecken mit Abtropffläche, während andere ein schlichtes Einzelbecken wählen.

Some prefer a sink with a drainage board, while others choose a simple single basin.

Contrastive conjunction 'während'.

Die Geräuschemmission beim Einlaufen des Wassers in das Spülbecken wurde durch eine spezielle Beschichtung minimiert.

The noise emission when water flows into the kitchen sink was minimized by a special coating.

High-level technical terminology (Geräuschemmission).

Die semantische Abgrenzung zwischen Spülbecken und Waschbecken ist ein Paradebeispiel für die Präzision der deutschen Haushaltsterminologie.

The semantic distinction between 'Spülbecken' and 'Waschbecken' is a prime example of the precision of German household terminology.

Abstract linguistic discussion.

In der modernen Architektur verschmelzen Spülbecken und Arbeitsfläche oft zu einer monolithischen Einheit.

In modern architecture, the kitchen sink and countertop often merge into a monolithic unit.

Metaphorical and architectural language.

Die Wahl des Spülbeckens reflektiert nicht selten den sozioökonomischen Status der Bewohner.

The choice of kitchen sink often reflects the socio-economic status of the residents.

Sociological observation.

Trotz der technologischen Fortschritte bleibt das Spülbecken der archaische Ort der Reinigung im Haus.

Despite technological progress, the kitchen sink remains the archaic place of cleansing in the house.

Philosophical/Literary register.

Die Korrosionsbeständigkeit des Edelstahls im Spülbecken wird durch die Passivschicht des Materials gewährleistet.

The corrosion resistance of the stainless steel in the sink is ensured by the passive layer of the material.

Chemical/Technical precision.

Das Spülbecken als Metapher für den häuslichen Alltag findet sich in zahlreichen Werken des literarischen Realismus.

The kitchen sink as a metaphor for everyday domestic life is found in numerous works of literary realism.

Literary analysis.

Bei der Restaurierung des Schlosses wurde das historische Spülbecken originalgetreu nachgebildet.

During the restoration of the castle, the historical kitchen sink was reproduced true to the original.

Historical restoration context.

Die Funktionalität des Spülbeckens wird durch die intelligente Anordnung der Armaturen maßgeblich gesteigert.

The functionality of the kitchen sink is significantly increased by the intelligent arrangement of the fittings.

Design theory terminology.

Colocações comuns

das Spülbecken reinigen

ein verstopftes Spülbecken

das Spülbecken füllen

ein tiefes Spülbecken

das Spülbecken aus Edelstahl

unter dem Spülbecken

das Spülbecken einbauen

das Spülbecken leeren

Kalk im Spülbecken

das Spülbecken schrubben

Frases Comuns

Ab ins Spülbecken!

— Put it in the sink immediately! Often said to children or in a busy kitchen.

Deine dreckigen Hände gehören nicht an den Tisch, ab ins Spülbecken!

Das Spülbecken läuft über.

— The sink is overflowing. Used in emergencies.

Schnell, das Spülbecken läuft über!

Alles außer dem Spülbecken.

— Everything but the kitchen sink. (Less common in German than English, but understood in translation).

Sie haben alles eingepackt, sogar das Spülbecken!

Im Spülbecken einweichen.

— To soak something in the sink.

Lass die Pfanne im Spülbecken einweichen.

Das Spülbecken glänzt.

— The sink is sparkling clean.

Nach dem Putzen glänzt das Spülbecken wieder.

Direkt am Spülbecken.

— Right at the sink.

Das Fenster ist direkt am Spülbecken.

Vom Spülbecken weggehen.

— To step away from the sink.

Geh bitte vom Spülbecken weg, ich muss hier ran.

Das Spülbecken ist blockiert.

— The sink is blocked/obstructed.

Ich kann nicht arbeiten, das Spülbecken ist blockiert.

Ein kratzfestes Spülbecken.

— A scratch-resistant sink.

Wir brauchen ein kratzfestes Spülbecken für den Alltag.

Das Spülbecken desinfizieren.

— To disinfect the sink.

In der Gastro muss man das Spülbecken oft desinfizieren.

Frequentemente confundido com

Spülbecken vs Waschbecken

Waschbecken is for the bathroom; Spülbecken is for the kitchen.

Spülbecken vs Spülmaschine

Spülmaschine is the machine; Spülbecken is the basin.

Spülbecken vs Speck

Speck means bacon; sounds slightly similar but totally different meaning.

Expressões idiomáticas

"Alles in das Spülbecken werfen"

— To give up on everything or throw everything away (informal/metaphorical).

Er hat sein altes Leben ins Spülbecken geworfen.

informal

"Sich am Spülbecken die Finger verbrennen"

— To get into trouble while doing something mundane (rare/creative).

Pass auf, dass du dir am Spülbecken nicht die Finger verbrennst.

informal

"Das Kind mit dem Bade (oder dem Spülwasser) ausschütten"

— To throw the baby out with the bathwater (related to 'spülen').

Wir sollten nicht das Kind mit dem Bade ausschütten.

neutral

"Wie ein nasser Schwamm im Spülbecken liegen"

— To be lazy or listless.

Er liegt heute nur wie ein nasser Schwamm im Spülbecken herum.

informal

"Etwas im Spülbecken versenken"

— To hide or get rid of something (often used in crime stories).

Er versenkte die Beweise im Spülbecken.

neutral

"Das Spülbecken ist das Herz der Küche"

— Saying that the sink is the most important part of the kitchen.

Man sagt, das Spülbecken ist das Herz der Küche.

neutral

"Am Spülbecken alt werden"

— To spend too much time doing chores.

Ich will nicht am Spülbecken alt werden!

informal

"Ein Fass ohne Boden (im Spülbecken)"

— Something that consumes endless resources (metaphorical drain).

Diese Reparatur ist wie ein Fass ohne Boden.

neutral

"Den Kopf ins Spülbecken stecken"

— To hide from reality (variation of ostrich idiom).

Steck nicht den Kopf ins Spülbecken!

informal

"Alles wegspülen"

— To wash everything away (related to the verb spülen).

Der Regen hat alle Sorgen weggespült.

neutral

Fácil de confundir

Spülbecken vs Waschbecken

Both translate to 'sink' in English.

Waschbecken is for personal hygiene in the bathroom. Spülbecken is for dishes in the kitchen. You wash your face in a Waschbecken, but you wash your pans in a Spülbecken.

Ich wasche mein Gesicht am Waschbecken, aber die Teller im Spülbecken.

Spülbecken vs Spülmaschine

Both start with 'Spül-' and relate to cleaning dishes.

A Spülbecken is a static basin where you wash things by hand. A Spülmaschine is an electric appliance that does the washing for you. You put things *into* both, but one is manual and the other is automatic.

Die großen Töpfe wasche ich im Spülbecken, den Rest in der Spülmaschine.

Spülbecken vs Ausguss

Relates to where water goes.

The Spülbecken is the whole basin. The Ausguss is specifically the drain hole where the water exits. Sometimes 'Ausguss' is also used for a very basic utility sink.

Das Wasser fließt durch den Ausguss aus dem Spülbecken.

Spülbecken vs Becken

It is the second part of the word.

Becken is the general term for any basin, bowl, or even the pelvis in anatomy. Spülbecken is the specific kitchen application of a Becken.

Ein Schwimmbecken ist viel größer als ein Spülbecken.

Spülbecken vs Spüle

Often used as a synonym.

Spüle is the whole kitchen sink area (basin + counter). Spülbecken is just the basin. In many cases, they are interchangeable in casual speech.

Die Spüle ist neu, aber das Spülbecken ist schon verkratzt.

Padrões de frases

Das Spülbecken ist [Adjektiv].

Das Spülbecken ist sauber.

Stell das Geschirr in das Spülbecken.

Ich putze das Spülbecken, weil...

Ich putze das Spülbecken, weil es schmutzig ist.

Obwohl das Spülbecken neu ist, ...

Obwohl das Spülbecken neu ist, glänzt es nicht.

Die Beschaffenheit des Spülbeckens...

Die Beschaffenheit des Spülbeckens ist für die Hygiene relevant.

In Anbetracht des Zustands des Spülbeckens...

In Anbetracht des Zustands des Spülbeckens ist eine Renovierung nötig.

Wo ist das [Nomen]?

Wo ist das Spülbecken?

Unter dem Spülbecken liegt [Nomen].

Unter dem Spülbecken liegt der Lappen.

Família de palavras

Substantivos

die Spüle

das Becken

der Spülgang

das Spülmittel

die Spülmaschine

der Spüllappen

Verbos

spülen

abspülen

ausspülen

bespülen

Adjetivos

spülmaschinenfest

beckenförmig

Relacionado

Wasserhahn

Abfluss

Küche

Geschirr

Siphon

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Como usar

frequency

High in domestic and retail contexts.

Erros comuns

Der Spülbecken → Das Spülbecken
Many learners assume household objects are masculine, but 'Becken' is neuter. Always use 'das'.
Ich wasche meine Hände im Spülbecken. → Ich wasche meine Hände am Waschbecken.
While you *can* wash hands in the kitchen, Germans strictly associate personal hygiene with the 'Waschbecken' in the bathroom.
Die Spülbecken-en → Die Spülbecken
The plural of words ending in '-en' usually doesn't change. Don't add extra endings.
Mein Sink ist kaputt. → Mein Spülbecken ist kaputt.
'Sink' is not a German word. Avoid using English words with German grammar.
Stell den Teller in das Spülmaschine. → Stell den Teller in die Spülmaschine (or das Spülbecken).
Confusing the sink (Becken) with the machine (Maschine). 'Maschine' is feminine, 'Becken' is neuter.

Dicas

Gender Rule

Remember that all compound nouns ending in '-becken' are neuter (das). This includes 'Waschbecken' and 'Schwimmbecken' as well. This makes it easier to remember the articles for a whole group of words.

Spülen vs. Waschen

Use 'spülen' for dishes and 'waschen' for clothes or your body. This is why it's a 'Spülbecken' in the kitchen (for dishes) but a 'Waschbecken' in the bathroom (for you).

Preventing Limescale

In Germany, water is often 'hart' (contains lots of calcium). To keep your Spülbecken looking new, wipe it dry with a 'Geschirrtuch' after every use. This prevents 'Kalkflecken'.

Check the Size

When buying a 'Spülbecken', check if it is an 'Einbauspülbecken' (goes into a hole in the counter) or an 'Unterbauspülbecken' (mounts under the counter). The terminology is very specific in hardware stores.

The Siphon

If your Spülbecken smells bad, the 'Siphon' (the U-shaped pipe underneath) might be dirty. It's designed to hold water to block sewer gases, but it can collect food scraps.

The 'Spüle' area

In German kitchens, the 'Spüle' often includes a metal draining board. Don't be surprised if you don't see a separate plastic rack; it's often built into the unit!

Hot Water

Be careful with boiling water. Pouring it directly into a 'Keramik-Spülbecken' can sometimes cause it to crack due to 'Thermoschock'. Run a bit of cold water at the same time.

Short Forms

In casual conversation, just say 'die Spüle'. It’s faster and sounds more like a native speaker. 'Kannst du das mal eben in die Spüle stellen?'

Compound Power

Learning words like 'Spülbecken' helps you understand how German builds meaning. Once you know 'spülen' and 'Becken', you can understand many other words.

Location Matters

If you are in a furniture store like IKEA, look for the 'Küchenabteilung' to find Spülbecken. In the 'Badezimmerabteilung', you will only find Waschbecken.

Memorize

Mnemônico

Think of **SP**illing water in a **B**asin. **Sp**ül**b**ecken. Also, 'Spül' sounds like 'Spool' – imagine a spool of thread falling into a kitchen sink basin.

Associação visual

Visualize a shiny silver basin (Becken) in a kitchen filled with soap bubbles (Spül-).

Word Web

Küche Wasserhahn Abfluss Spülmittel Geschirr Schwamm Sauberkeit Hausarbeit

Desafio

Go to your kitchen and say 'Das ist mein Spülbecken' five times. Then, name three things you can do with it: 'waschen', 'spülen', 'füllen'.

Origem da palavra

The word is a compound of the Middle High German 'spüelen' (to wash with water) and 'becken' (basin). 'Becken' itself comes from the Late Latin 'bacca' or 'bacina', meaning a vessel for water.

Significado original: A basin specifically designated for the rinsing and cleaning of utensils and food.

Germanic (German) with Latin influences for the second component.

Contexto cultural

No specific sensitivities; it is a neutral household object.

English speakers use 'sink' for everything. Germans split it: Spülbecken (Kitchen) vs. Waschbecken (Bathroom).

The 'Kitchen Sink Realism' (Küchenrealismus) movement in art and literature. German DIY shows (e.g., 'Einsatz in vier Wänden') often feature Spülbecken upgrades. Traditional German songs about household work often mention the 'Spüle'.

Pratique na vida real

Contextos reais

Kitchen Chores

Abwaschen im Spülbecken
Das Spülbecken schrubben
Geschirr stapeln
Wasser einlaufen lassen

Cooking

Gemüse abspülen
Nudeln abgießen
Hände waschen
Töpfe füllen

Home Repair

Der Abfluss ist zu
Das Becken ist undicht
Den Siphon reinigen
Eine neue Spüle kaufen

House Hunting

Moderne Einbauküche
Großes Spülbecken
Zustand der Spüle
Küchenausstattung

Cleaning

Entkalker benutzen
Trocken wischen
Glänzende Oberfläche
Hygiene in der Küche

Iniciadores de conversa

"Hast du in deiner Küche ein Einzel- oder ein Doppelspülbecken?"

"Welches Material findest du für ein Spülbecken am besten: Edelstahl oder Keramik?"

"Ist dein Spülbecken gerade auch so voll mit Geschirr wie meines?"

"Wie oft reinigst du dein Spülbecken gründlich?"

"Hast du schon mal versucht, ein Spülbecken selbst einzubauen?"

Temas para diário

Beschreibe deine Traumküche. Welches Spülbecken würde darin stehen und warum?

Schreibe über einen Tag, an dem alles in der Küche schiefging (z.B. das Spülbecken war verstopft).

Welche Hausarbeiten magst du am liebsten? Spielt das Spülbecken dabei eine Rolle?

Vergleiche das Spülbecken in deiner jetzigen Wohnung mit dem in deinem Elternhaus.

Warum ist die Trennung zwischen Spülbecken und Waschbecken im Deutschen so wichtig?

Perguntas frequentes

10 perguntas

Es ist neuter: das Spülbecken. Das Geschlecht richtet sich nach dem letzten Teil des Wortes, 'das Becken'. Das ist wichtig für die richtige Verwendung von Artikeln und Adjektivendungen, zum Beispiel 'ein sauberes Spülbecken'.

Das Spülbecken steht in der Küche und wird für Geschirr und Lebensmittel verwendet. Das Waschbecken steht im Badezimmer und dient der Körperpflege. Man würde niemals 'Spülbecken' für das Bad benutzen, es sei denn, man hat dort eine Küche eingebaut.

Der Plural ist 'die Spülbecken'. Das Wort verändert sich im Plural nicht, nur der Artikel wechselt von 'das' zu 'die'. Das ist typisch für viele deutsche Wörter, die auf '-en' enden.

Ja, 'die Spüle' ist im Alltag sehr gebräuchlich. Es bezeichnet oft die gesamte Einheit in der Küche. 'Spülbecken' ist etwas präziser, wenn man nur das Becken meint, aber beide Wörter werden verstanden.

Wenn das Spülbecken verstopft ist (verstopft), kannst du einen Pümpel oder chemische Reiniger verwenden. Wenn das nicht hilft, muss man oft den Siphon unter dem Becken aufschrauben und reinigen.

Die meisten Spülbecken sind aus Edelstahl (Edelstahl), Keramik (Keramik) oder Granit-Verbundwerkstoffen. Edelstahl ist sehr verbreitet, da es hygienisch und langlebig ist. Keramik sieht oft schöner aus, kann aber eher springen.

Es gibt nicht viele feste Redewendungen, aber man sagt oft 'Alles außer dem Spülbecken' (analog zum Englischen) oder benutzt es metaphorisch für Hausarbeit. Der Begriff 'Spülküche' wird oft für den Bereich in Restaurants verwendet.

Man sollte es regelmäßig mit einem milden Spülmittel reinigen und danach trocken wischen, um Kalkflecken zu vermeiden. Für mehr Glanz kann man spezielle Edelstahlreiniger oder Hausmittel wie Essig oder Zitrone verwenden.

Ein Doppelspülbecken hat zwei getrennte Becken. Das ist praktisch, um in einem Becken abzuwaschen und im anderen Gemüse zu spülen oder Wasser ablaufen zu lassen. Es ist besonders in großen Familien beliebt.

Es gehört zum Grundwortschatz des Hauses (A1/A2). Da man es jeden Tag benutzt, ist es ein wichtiges Wort, um über den Alltag, das Kochen und das Putzen zu sprechen. Außerdem hilft es, den Unterschied zwischen 'spülen' und 'waschen' zu lernen.

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