legitimate
When something is legitimate, it means it is okay because it follows rules. Think about a game; if you follow all the rules, your play is legitimate.
It also means something is real or true, and people can understand why it is happening.
When something is legitimate, it means it's allowed by the rules or the law. Imagine playing a game, and you follow all the rules; then your move is legitimate. It also means something is real or fair. So, if a reason for doing something is good and makes sense, we can say it's a legitimate reason. It's about being correct and acceptable.
When something is described as legitimate, it means it's considered to be correct, real, or acceptable.
Think of it like this: if a rule says you can do something, and you follow that rule, then your action is legitimate. It's like saying it's officially allowed or that there's a good reason for it.
For example, a business that follows all the laws is a legitimate business.
Or, if someone has a very good reason for being late, their excuse is legitimate.
At the B2 level, "legitimate" is used to describe things that are **lawful** or **conform to rules**.
It can also imply that something is **reasonable** or **justified** in a given situation.
For example, a "legitimate business" operates within the law, and a "legitimate excuse" is a valid and understandable reason.
Understanding this word helps you discuss compliance, validity, and fairness in various contexts.
When something is described as legitimate at a C1 level, it implies a deeper understanding beyond mere legality. It refers to something that is not only permissible by law or established rules, but also inherently valid, justifiable, and deserving of recognition or acceptance. This often involves an evaluation of its moral, ethical, or rational basis, suggesting a well-founded and defensible position. For instance, a legitimate argument would be one that is logically sound and supported by credible evidence, rather than simply being a statement of opinion.
When we describe something as legitimate, we are essentially asserting its conformity with established legal frameworks, recognized principles, or widely accepted standards of conduct. It denotes an adherence to what is considered proper and authoritative, thereby validating its existence or claim. Furthermore, the term extends to encompass the logical coherence or sound reasoning behind an action, argument, or belief, signifying its inherent reasonableness and justifiability. This implies a foundation built upon defensible grounds, free from caprice or arbitrary assertion, thus commanding respect and acceptance within a given context.
legitimate em 30 segundos
- lawful
- valid
- justifiable
§ What Does 'Legitimate' Mean?
The adjective 'legitimate' is a versatile word in English, often encountered in both formal and informal contexts. At its core, 'legitimate' describes something that is in accordance with the law or established rules and regulations. This is perhaps its most fundamental meaning, linking directly to its etymological roots in words related to 'law' (from Latin lex, legis). When we say something is legitimate in this sense, we are asserting its legality or its adherence to a prescribed system of conduct or operation.
However, the scope of 'legitimate' extends beyond mere legality. It also refers to something that is reasonable, valid, or justifiable in a particular context. This broader interpretation allows 'legitimate' to be used in situations where legal statutes might not be directly applicable, but where principles of fairness, logic, or generally accepted standards of practice are at play. For instance, a 'legitimate concern' might not be a legal issue, but it is a concern that is valid and merits attention.
§ When Do People Use 'Legitimate'?
People use 'legitimate' in a wide array of situations, reflecting its nuanced meanings. Here are some common contexts:
- Legal and Official Contexts: This is perhaps the most straightforward application. When discussing legal documents, claims, or procedures, 'legitimate' is used to confirm their lawfulness and validity. For example, a court might rule a contract as 'legitimate' if it meets all legal requirements.
- Business and Financial Dealings: In the business world, 'legitimate' is crucial for establishing trust and adherence to regulations. A 'legitimate business' operates within legal frameworks, and 'legitimate expenses' are those that are proper and justifiable for tax purposes.
- Arguments and Justifications: When evaluating reasons or explanations, 'legitimate' signifies that they are well-founded and reasonable. If someone has a 'legitimate reason' for their actions, it means their justification is valid and understandable.
- Authenticity and Genuineness: 'Legitimate' can also imply that something is real, genuine, or not fake. A 'legitimate claim' to an inheritance, for example, means that the claim is authentic and legally recognized, not fraudulent. Similarly, a 'legitimate concern' indicates a genuine worry rather than a fabricated one.
- Authority and Power: In discussions of governance or leadership, 'legitimate' can refer to power or authority that is recognized and accepted by the populace, often implying that it was acquired through proper or lawful means. A 'legitimate government' is one that has come to power through constitutional processes and enjoys the consent of the governed.
The company only accepts legitimate invoices for payment.
She had a legitimate excuse for being late to the meeting.
The use of 'legitimate' often serves to lend weight and credibility to statements or claims. By labeling something as 'legitimate', the speaker or writer is often trying to convey a sense of correctness, validity, or propriety, encouraging the audience to accept or agree with the point being made. Conversely, questioning the 'legitimacy' of something can be a way to challenge its authority, validity, or right to exist.
- DEFINITION
- Describes something that is allowed by law or follows established rules and regulations. It can also refer to something that is reasonable, valid, or justifiable in a particular context.
§ Examples in Use
Let's look at a few more examples to solidify our understanding:
The lawyer ensured that all documents were legitimate before proceeding with the case.
Here, 'legitimate' refers to the legal validity and correctness of the documents.
The public outcry was a legitimate response to the government's controversial policy.
In this instance, 'legitimate' highlights the justifiable and understandable nature of the public's reaction.
In conclusion, 'legitimate' is a powerful adjective that can convey legality, validity, reasonableness, and authenticity. Its usage helps to establish credibility and ensure that actions, claims, and statements are recognized as proper and well-founded within their respective contexts. Mastering its various applications will significantly enhance your ability to communicate precisely and effectively.
§ Understanding Legitimate in Context
The word legitimate is an adjective that describes something as being in accordance with the law or established rules, or as being reasonable, valid, or justifiable. Its meaning can subtly shift depending on the context in which it's used. Let's explore some common ways to use this versatile word.
§ Grammar and Word Forms
As an adjective, legitimate directly modifies a noun. You can also use its adverbial form, 'legitimately', or its noun form, 'legitimacy'.
- Adjective
- The legitimate heir to the throne.
- Adverb
- He legitimately earned his position.
- Noun
- The legitimacy of the claims was questioned.
§ Common Collocations and Phrases
Certain words often appear with legitimate, forming common collocations that can help you use it more naturally.
- Legitimate reason/excuse: A valid or justifiable reason for something.
- Legitimate concern/question: A reasonable worry or inquiry.
- Legitimate business/operation: A lawful and established enterprise.
- Legitimate claim/right: A valid entitlement or demand.
- Legitimate authority/government: A duly recognized and lawful power structure.
She had a legitimate reason for being late, as her car broke down.
The government's actions lacked legitimate public support.
§ Prepositions with Legitimate
While legitimate doesn't always require a preposition, it can be used with certain prepositions to form more nuanced meanings, especially when expressing a claim or right.
- Legitimate claim to: Referring to an entitlement or right to something.
- Legitimate concern about: Expressing a valid worry regarding a particular issue.
The family had a legitimate claim to the inheritance.
There were legitimate concerns about the environmental impact of the project.
§ Nuances and Synonyms
Understanding the subtle differences between legitimate and its synonyms can enhance your precision in writing and speaking.
- Legal
- Primarily refers to adherence to the law. A legal action might not always be seen as morally legitimate by everyone.
- Valid
- Often used for arguments, reasons, or documents that are sound and well-founded.
- Justifiable
- Suggests that something can be shown to be right or reasonable.
- Authentic
- Means genuine or real, often used for objects or origins.
While these words share similarities, legitimate often encompasses both the legal and moral aspects of something, making it a powerful word to convey integrity and righteousness.
The company operated a legitimate business, adhering to all industry regulations.
It's a legitimate question to ask how the funds were allocated.
§ Definition of 'Legitimate'
- Definition
- Describes something that is allowed by law or follows established rules and regulations. It can also refer to something that is reasonable, valid, or justifiable in a particular context.
The word 'legitimate' is a versatile adjective that you'll encounter in many different situations, from formal discussions about law and ethics to everyday conversations about fairness and validity. Understanding its nuances is crucial for both comprehension and effective communication, especially at a B2 CEFR level where precision in language is increasingly important.
At its core, 'legitimate' implies adherence to a set of standards, whether those are legal, moral, or simply logical. When something is legitimate, it has a recognized basis for existence or action. This can be directly linked to laws and regulations, meaning it's permitted and recognized by authority. For instance, a business operating with all the necessary permits is considered legitimate. But the term extends beyond legal boundaries, also encompassing actions or ideas that are reasonable, valid, or justifiable under given circumstances, even if not strictly governed by law.
The company had to prove that its claims were legitimate to avoid a lawsuit.
§ 'Legitimate' in Professional Settings (Work)
In the workplace, 'legitimate' is frequently used to discuss compliance, authorization, and ethical conduct. You might hear it when discussing contracts, business practices, or even employee conduct. Ensuring that all operations are legitimate is fundamental to maintaining a company's reputation and avoiding legal repercussions. This often involves adherence to industry standards, national laws, and internal company policies.
- When reviewing business proposals, managers often look for legitimate financial projections.
- Employees are expected to have a legitimate reason for absence from work.
- Auditors check to make sure all transactions are legitimate and properly documented.
The startup needed to demonstrate a legitimate business model to attract investors.
§ 'Legitimate' in Educational Environments (School)
In academic settings, 'legitimate' is commonly used in discussions about research integrity, valid arguments, and proper academic procedures. Students and researchers are expected to present legitimate sources and conduct legitimate experiments. When citing sources, the legitimacy of the information is paramount to the credibility of the work. Similarly, an argument's legitimacy is based on its logical soundness and the evidence supporting it.
- For your essay, you must use legitimate academic sources.
- The professor questioned the legitimate nature of the student's excuse for a late submission.
- Researchers must follow legitimate ethical guidelines when conducting studies.
The scientist's findings were only accepted after a legitimate peer review process.
§ 'Legitimate' in Media and News
In news reports and media analysis, 'legitimate' often appears in contexts related to political processes, legal investigations, and the credibility of information. Journalists use it to distinguish between factual, verified information and speculation or misinformation. When discussing governments or institutions, its legitimacy often refers to their authority and whether they operate according to established laws and public trust.
- The journalist questioned the legitimate motives behind the new policy.
- There was a debate over whether the protest was a legitimate expression of public discontent.
- News organizations strive to provide legitimate and unbiased reporting.
The election results were declared legitimate after a thorough recount.
How Formal Is It?
"The court ruled that the contract was lawful and binding."
"Please ensure you have a valid ticket before boarding the train."
"Make sure you've got a proper reason for being late."
"It's only fair that everyone gets a turn on the swing."
"Is this whole deal kosher, or am I gonna get ripped off?"
Nível de dificuldade
The word is polysyllabic and contains a somewhat uncommon letter combination ('gi').
The spelling might be tricky due to the 'gi' and the double 't' in the middle. Learners may confuse it with 'legitmate'.
The pronunciation can be a bit challenging due to the stress pattern (le-GIT-i-mate) and the 'g' sound followed by 'i'.
The word is fairly common in academic and formal contexts, but its length and stress pattern might require careful listening for B2 learners.
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Pré-requisitos
Aprenda a seguir
Avançado
Gramática essencial
Adjectives typically precede the nouns they modify. For example, 'a legitimate concern.'
The government's actions raised legitimate questions about transparency.
Adjectives can follow linking verbs (like 'to be,' 'seem,' 'become') to describe the subject. For example, 'The claim seems legitimate.'
Her excuse for being late was entirely legitimate.
Adverbs can modify adjectives, often to indicate degree. For example, 'a truly legitimate reason.'
The company presented a thoroughly legitimate business proposal.
When listing multiple adjectives of the same type, they are usually separated by commas. For example, 'a legitimate, valid argument.'
The judge considered it a legitimate, justifiable complaint.
The comparative form of 'legitimate' is 'more legitimate,' and the superlative form is 'most legitimate.' These are used when comparing two or more things. For example, 'This argument is more legitimate than that one.'
Of all the proposals, hers seemed the most legitimate.
Exemplos por nível
It is a legitimate question.
Это законный вопрос.
Simple present tense.
The business is legitimate.
Бизнес законный.
Simple present tense.
This is a legitimate reason.
Это законная причина.
Simple present tense.
Her claim is legitimate.
Ее требование законно.
Simple present tense.
The passport is legitimate.
Паспорт подлинный.
Simple present tense.
He has a legitimate excuse.
У него есть законное оправдание.
Simple present tense with 'has'.
They have a legitimate right.
У них есть законное право.
Simple present tense with 'have'.
Is this action legitimate?
Это действие законно?
Interrogative simple present tense.
The business has all the legitimate papers to operate.
The business has all the legal documents to operate.
Here, 'legitimate' means 'lawful'.
Is this a legitimate way to earn money?
Is this a legal or acceptable way to earn money?
Used as an adjective before the noun 'way'.
She had a legitimate reason to be late for school.
She had a valid reason to be late for school.
Describes the noun 'reason'.
The company needs legitimate proof of your age.
The company needs valid proof of your age.
'Legitimate' here means 'valid' or 'acceptable'.
He asked a legitimate question about the project.
He asked a reasonable question about the project.
Describes the quality of the question.
Only legitimate members can enter the club.
Only official members can enter the club.
Meaning 'officially recognized'.
We need to make sure the information is legitimate.
We need to make sure the information is true or valid.
Used after the verb 'is'.
Finding a legitimate job can be hard sometimes.
Finding a real or proper job can be hard sometimes.
Meaning 'proper' or 'not fake'.
The business operates within legitimate boundaries, adhering to all local and national laws.
The business operates within allowed boundaries, adhering to all local and national laws.
Here, 'legitimate' modifies 'boundaries'.
She had a legitimate reason for her absence from work, providing a doctor's note.
She had a valid reason for her absence from work, providing a doctor's note.
In this sentence, 'legitimate' describes 'reason'.
The company's profits are legitimate, earned through honest work and fair trade practices.
The company's profits are valid, earned through honest work and fair trade practices.
Here, 'legitimate' is a predicate adjective describing 'profits'.
He expressed legitimate concerns about the safety of the new bridge.
He expressed reasonable concerns about the safety of the new bridge.
'Legitimate' modifies 'concerns'.
Only legitimate passport holders are allowed to cross the border.
Only authorized passport holders are allowed to cross the border.
Here, 'legitimate' describes 'passport holders'.
The journalist asked a legitimate question that many people wanted answered.
The journalist asked a valid question that many people wanted answered.
'Legitimate' modifies 'question'.
The team felt their victory was legitimate because they followed all the rules.
The team felt their victory was valid because they followed all the rules.
Here, 'legitimate' is a predicate adjective describing 'victory'.
It is a legitimate request to ask for a refund if the product is faulty.
It is a valid request to ask for a refund if the product is faulty.
'Legitimate' describes 'request'.
The court ruled that the business was operating within legitimate bounds, adhering to all local and national laws.
La corte dictaminó que el negocio operaba dentro de límites legítimos, cumpliendo con todas las leyes locales y nacionales.
Here, 'legitimate' modifies 'bounds', indicating compliance with laws.
She had a legitimate reason for her absence; her car broke down on the way to work.
Ella tenía una razón legítima para su ausencia; su coche se averió de camino al trabajo.
'Legitimate' describes the 'reason', implying it is valid and justifiable.
To gain access to the secure area, you must present legitimate identification.
Para acceder al área segura, debe presentar una identificación legítima.
'Legitimate' qualifies 'identification', meaning it must be valid and authentic.
The company's profits were legitimate, earned through hard work and ethical practices.
Las ganancias de la empresa eran legítimas, obtenidas a través de trabajo duro y prácticas éticas.
Here, 'legitimate' describes 'profits', indicating they were acquired legally and ethically.
He expressed legitimate concerns about the safety of the new bridge, prompting an additional inspection.
Él expresó preocupaciones legítimas sobre la seguridad del nuevo puente, lo que provocó una inspección adicional.
'Legitimate' modifies 'concerns', signifying they are valid and well-founded.
It's important to differentiate between legitimate criticism and baseless accusations.
Es importante diferenciar entre críticas legítimas y acusaciones sin fundamento.
'Legitimate' here contrasts with 'baseless', highlighting the validity of the criticism.
The artist finally received legitimate recognition for her innovative work after years of struggle.
La artista finalmente recibió reconocimiento legítimo por su trabajo innovador después de años de lucha.
'Legitimate' describes 'recognition', implying it is deserved and genuine.
The government assured the public that all measures taken were legitimate and necessary for public safety.
El gobierno aseguró al público que todas las medidas tomadas eran legítimas y necesarias para la seguridad pública.
'Legitimate' modifies 'measures', asserting their legal and justifiable nature.
The court ruled that the contract was legitimate, as all parties had signed it willingly and without coercion.
The court ruled that the contract was legitimate, as all parties had signed it willingly and without coercion.
Her claim to the inheritance was legitimate, as she was the direct descendant of the deceased.
Her claim to the inheritance was legitimate, as she was the direct descendant of the deceased.
The government's actions were seen as legitimate by the public, as they were in accordance with the constitution.
The government's actions were seen as legitimate by the public, as they were in accordance with the constitution.
He had a legitimate reason for his absence, as his child was suddenly taken ill.
He had a legitimate reason for his absence, as his child was suddenly taken ill.
The company's profits were legitimate, earned through honest work and fair competition.
The company's profits were legitimate, earned through honest work and fair competition.
The journalist questioned the legitimate source of the anonymous tip.
The journalist questioned the legitimate source of the anonymous tip.
They sought legitimate ways to reduce their tax burden, consulting with financial experts.
They sought legitimate ways to reduce their tax burden, consulting with financial experts.
The victory was legitimate, as the team played fairly and scored more points.
The victory was legitimate, as the team played fairly and scored more points.
The court ruled that the contract was legitimate, as all parties had signed it willingly and without coercion.
The court ruled that the contract was legitimate, as all parties had signed it willingly and without coercion.
Here, 'legitimate' means 'allowed by law'.
Her claim to the inheritance was considered legitimate after extensive genealogical research confirmed her lineage.
Her claim to the inheritance was considered legitimate after extensive genealogical research confirmed her lineage.
In this context, 'legitimate' implies 'valid' or 'justifiable'.
He raised a legitimate concern about the ethical implications of the new scientific experiment.
He raised a legitimate concern about the ethical implications of the new scientific experiment.
Here, 'legitimate' means 'reasonable' or 'justifiable'.
The government's actions were questioned, but they maintained that their policies were entirely legitimate and within their mandate.
The government's actions were questioned, but they maintained that their policies were entirely legitimate and within their mandate.
'Legitimate' here refers to 'following established rules and regulations'.
While the tactics were aggressive, the lawyer argued that they were a legitimate strategy to win the case.
While the tactics were aggressive, the lawyer argued that they were a legitimate strategy to win the case.
This use of 'legitimate' suggests 'valid' or 'justifiable'.
The company struggled to prove that their unconventional accounting practices were legitimate to the financial auditors.
The company struggled to prove that their unconventional accounting practices were legitimate to the financial auditors.
Here, 'legitimate' means 'following established rules and regulations'.
Despite initial skepticism, her innovative approach to problem-solving eventually gained legitimate recognition from her peers.
Despite initial skepticism, her innovative approach to problem-solving eventually gained legitimate recognition from her peers.
In this sentence, 'legitimate' implies 'valid' or 'justifiable'.
The expert witness provided a legitimate explanation for the unusual phenomenon observed during the experiment.
The expert witness provided a legitimate explanation for the unusual phenomenon observed during the experiment.
'Legitimate' here means 'reasonable' or 'justifiable'.
Colocações comuns
Padrões gramaticais
Expressões idiomáticas
"by the book"
Following rules and procedures precisely.
The new manager does everything strictly by the book, which can be a bit slow, but it ensures accuracy.
neutral"above board"
Legitimate, honest, and open; without deceit.
All of our financial dealings are completely above board, so there's nothing to hide.
neutral"on the up and up"
Becoming more successful or improving, often implying legitimacy and honesty.
After a few difficult years, his business is really on the up and up now, with a growing client base.
informal"fair and square"
Honest and legitimate, without cheating or trickery.
He won the competition fair and square; there was no doubt about his talent.
neutral"playing by the rules"
Acting in accordance with established regulations or accepted standards of conduct.
If everyone was playing by the rules, we wouldn't have these ethical dilemmas.
neutral"on the level"
Honest, legitimate, and trustworthy.
I'm not sure if his offer is completely on the level; it seems almost too good to be true.
informal"straight as an arrow"
Completely honest and legitimate in conduct.
You can trust her completely; she's straight as an arrow.
informal"all above board"
Completely legitimate and transparent.
Don't worry, all the paperwork for the property purchase is all above board.
neutral"within the law"
Permitted by legal statutes.
The company ensures all its operations are strictly within the law.
formal"legally binding"
Having legal force or obligation.
Once you sign the contract, it becomes a legally binding agreement.
formalPadrões de frases
This is a legitimate reason for [action/situation].
This is a legitimate reason for leaving early today.
Do you think this [idea/claim] is legitimate?
Do you think this claim is legitimate?
[Someone/Something] has a legitimate right to [action/thing].
Every person has a legitimate right to free speech.
It's a legitimate question whether [subject + verb].
It's a legitimate question whether the new policy will actually work.
The [committee/organization] found the [complaint/request] to be legitimate.
The committee found the complaint to be legitimate after their investigation.
There is a legitimate concern that [subject + verb].
There is a legitimate concern that the recent changes could negatively impact small businesses.
[Subject] established a legitimate claim to [object].
The company established a legitimate claim to the patent after proving its originality.
While [action/statement] may seem [adjective], its legitimacy is contingent upon [condition].
While the protest may seem disruptive, its legitimacy is contingent upon the participants remaining peaceful.
Família de palavras
Substantivos
Verbos
Adjetivos
Como usar
Usage Notes:
1. Lawful or Valid: 'Legitimate' is often used to describe something that is in accordance with the law or established rules. For example, 'a legitimate business' or 'a legitimate claim.'
2. Reasonable or Justifiable: It can also describe something that is logical, well-founded, or justifiable. For example, 'a legitimate concern' or 'a legitimate reason.'
3. Authentic or Genuine (less common in B2): While 'legitimate' *can* mean authentic or genuine (e.g., 'a legitimate antique'), this usage is less common at the B2 level. At B2, focus more on the legal/valid or reasonable/justifiable senses.
4. Formal Contexts: 'Legitimate' tends to be used in more formal contexts, such as legal discussions, official statements, or academic writing.
Common Mistakes:
1. Confusing with 'Legal': While 'legitimate' often implies 'legal,' they are not always interchangeable. Something can be 'legitimate' (reasonable, valid) even if it's not strictly 'legal' in every jurisdiction, and something can be 'legal' but not necessarily 'legitimate' in a moral or ethical sense. Focus at B2 on 'legitimate' meaning 'allowed by law' or 'following rules.'
2. Overuse in Informal Speech: Using 'legitimate' too frequently in casual conversation can sound overly formal or unnatural. Simpler words like 'real,' 'valid,' or 'true' might be more appropriate.
3. Misunderstanding the Nuance of 'Reasonable': Sometimes learners use 'legitimate' to mean simply 'good' or 'acceptable.' Remember, it carries the specific connotation of being well-founded or justifiable. For example, instead of 'That's a legitimate idea' (if you just mean it's good), you might say 'That's a valid idea' if you mean it's well-supported.
4. Incorrect Collocations: Be mindful of the nouns 'legitimate' modifies. While 'legitimate business' or 'legitimate concern' are common, 'legitimate feeling' might be less common than 'valid feeling' or 'understandable feeling' depending on the exact nuance.
Dicas
Contextual Learning
Always try to learn new words, like legitimate, within a sentence or a real-life situation. This helps in understanding its usage.
Synonyms and Antonyms
Explore words with similar meanings (e.g., valid, justifiable) and opposite meanings (e.g., illegitimate, unlawful) to broaden your vocabulary.
Sentence Construction
Practice creating your own sentences using the word legitimate. This reinforces understanding and helps with recall.
Pronunciation Practice
Say the word legitimate out loud. Pay attention to its syllables and stress. Online dictionaries often provide audio pronunciations.
Flashcards
Create flashcards with legitimate on one side and its definition and a sample sentence on the other. This is great for active recall.
Avoid Rote Memorization
While memorizing definitions is a start, focus more on understanding the nuance and context of words like legitimate rather than just rote learning.
Legal Context
Understand that words like legitimate often carry significant weight in legal or formal discussions, so be mindful of its impact.
Etymology
Researching the origin of legitimate (from Latin 'legitimus') can sometimes provide deeper insights into its meaning and usage.
Regular Review
Periodically review words you've learned, such as legitimate, to ensure they stick in your long-term memory. Spaced repetition is effective.
Use in Conversation
Actively try to incorporate new words like legitimate into your daily conversations or writing. This makes them part of your active vocabulary.
Memorize
Mnemônico
Imagine a judge saying, "**LEGIT**-imate, you **MATE**!" to something that is lawful and valid. This emphasizes the 'legit' part and adds a friendly, memorable tag.
Associação visual
Picture a 'LEGIT' business certificate, framed and prominently displayed, with golden seals and official signatures, representing something allowed by law and following rules. Around it, visualize a judge nodding in approval, signifying something reasonable and justifiable.
Word Web
Desafio
Think of a time when you had to determine if something was 'legitimate'. Describe the situation and explain why you considered it legitimate, using the word in your explanation. For example, 'The excuse for absence was legitimate because it was accompanied by a doctor's note.'
Pratique na vida real
Contextos reais
When discussing business practices or legal matters, you might use 'legitimate' to describe actions that comply with the law.
- Is this a legitimate business practice?
- We need to ensure all our operations are legitimate.
- The contract was found to be legitimate.
In conversations about claims or excuses, 'legitimate' can be used to indicate whether something is valid or justifiable.
- Do you think her excuse was legitimate?
- He had a legitimate reason for his absence.
- That's a perfectly legitimate concern.
When evaluating the authenticity or credibility of something, 'legitimate' helps to confirm its genuineness.
- Is this website legitimate?
- I'm not sure if this offer is legitimate.
- The document seemed legitimate.
In the context of power or authority, 'legitimate' can refer to whether someone has the rightful claim to their position.
- He questioned the legitimacy of the new government.
- Do they have a legitimate claim to the throne?
- The king's rule was seen as legitimate by the people.
When discussing goals or aspirations, 'legitimate' can describe something that is reasonable and achievable.
- That's a legitimate goal for a young artist.
- His ambition is legitimate given his talent.
- It's a legitimate desire to want a better life.
Iniciadores de conversa
"Can you think of a time when you had to prove something was legitimate?"
"What's an example of a 'legitimate' reason someone might be late for an appointment?"
"How do you determine if news or information you read online is legitimate?"
"In what situations is it important for an authority figure's power to be considered legitimate?"
"What is something you consider a legitimate concern for people living in your community?"
Temas para diário
Describe a time you encountered something that seemed legitimate at first, but later turned out to be fake or fraudulent. How did you react?
Reflect on a personal goal you have. Is it a 'legitimate' goal, and what steps are you taking to achieve it?
Write about a situation where someone had a 'legitimate' complaint or grievance. How was it resolved, or how do you think it should have been resolved?
Consider the concept of 'legitimate power' in a society or organization. What makes power legitimate, and what happens when it isn't?
Imagine you are creating a new business. What steps would you take to ensure that all its operations are legitimate and ethical?
Perguntas frequentes
10 perguntasThe core meaning of 'legitimate' is something that is allowed by law or that follows established rules and regulations. It implies a sense of legality, correctness, or proper authorization.
Yes, absolutely! While it has strong legal connotations, 'legitimate' can also describe something that is reasonable, valid, or justifiable in a particular context. For example, a 'legitimate concern' or a 'legitimate reason'.
While often related, 'legitimate' is broader than 'legal'. 'Legal' strictly means permitted by law. 'Legitimate' can mean legal, but it also encompasses things that are ethically sound, reasonable, or justifiable, even if not strictly governed by law.
Certainly! Imagine someone saying, 'That's a legitimate question.' Here, it means the question is valid, makes sense, and is worth asking, not necessarily that it's allowed by law.
'Legitimate' is generally a positive word. It implies something is proper, correct, or well-founded. If something is legitimate, it usually means it's accepted or respected.
Common antonyms for 'legitimate' include illegitimate, unlawful, illegal, unauthorized, invalid, or unjustified. These words suggest something is not proper, not allowed, or not well-founded.
They can be similar but aren't identical. 'Authentic' means genuine or real. 'Legitimate' means conforming to rules or being justifiable. A document can be authentic (real) but not legitimate (if it was obtained illegally, for instance).
Yes, it can. For example, 'a legitimate heir' refers to someone who has a lawful claim to an inheritance. It can also describe someone whose position or claim is considered valid or justifiable.
'Legitimate' is generally considered a formal word. It's often used in official contexts, legal discussions, or when discussing matters of validity and justification.
Think of the root 'leg-', which often relates to law (like 'legal' or 'legislature'). So, 'legitimate' connects to things being in accordance with law, rules, or reason. If something is legitimate, it has a proper standing or basis.
Teste-se 174 perguntas
The police said his business was not ___.
Something that is legitimate is allowed by law. The business was not allowed by law.
Is this a ___ reason to be late for school?
A legitimate reason is a valid or justifiable reason. We are asking if the reason for being late is valid.
The document looks real, but is it ___?
Something that is legitimate follows established rules and regulations. We are asking if the document follows the rules and is real.
The company's actions were ___ and followed all the rules.
Legitimate means following established rules and regulations. The company followed all the rules, so their actions were legitimate.
She had a ___ excuse for not doing her homework.
A legitimate excuse is a valid or justifiable excuse. She had a valid reason for not doing her homework.
Is this website ___? I want to make sure it's safe.
A legitimate website is one that follows established rules and is trustworthy. We want to know if it's safe and trustworthy.
Which of these is a legitimate animal to have as a pet?
Dogs are allowed by law as pets. Tigers, dangerous snakes, and bears are usually not legitimate pets.
If you buy a toy from a store, is it a legitimate purchase?
Buying something and paying for it in a store is a legitimate purchase.
Which one is a legitimate way to go to school?
Walking on the street to school is a normal and allowed way to get there. The other options are not legitimate ways to travel to school.
It is legitimate to take a cookie if your mom says 'no'.
If your mom says 'no', taking the cookie is not legitimate because it goes against the rule she set.
If you follow the rules of a game, your win is legitimate.
When you follow the rules, your win is fair and allowed, so it is legitimate.
It is legitimate to go to bed very late every night.
Going to bed very late every night is not usually considered legitimate for good health or following family rules.
Listen for the word 'legitimate'.
Listen for 'legitimate question'.
Listen for 'legitimate reasons'.
Read this aloud:
This is a legitimate ticket.
Focus: le-GIT-i-mate
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Read this aloud:
Do you have a legitimate excuse?
Focus: le-GIT-i-mate ex-CUSE
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Read this aloud:
She has a legitimate claim.
Focus: le-GIT-i-mate CLAIM
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Write a short sentence about something that is legitimate, like a rule or a game. Use simple words.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Playing by the rules is legitimate.
Write a sentence saying that a ticket for a bus or train is legitimate. Use 'legitimate'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
My bus ticket is legitimate.
Imagine you have a toy. Write a sentence saying that your toy is legitimate, meaning it's real or allowed.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
This toy is a legitimate copy.
What does 'legitimate' mean in this story?
Read this passage:
My friend has a bike. He bought it from a store. The bike has a receipt. This means the bike is legitimate.
What does 'legitimate' mean in this story?
The story says the bike has a receipt and was bought from a store, showing it is real and allowed.
The story says the bike has a receipt and was bought from a store, showing it is real and allowed.
What makes playing 'legitimate' in the game?
Read this passage:
We play a game. We follow all the rules. If you follow the rules, your play is legitimate. It is good to play fairly.
What makes playing 'legitimate' in the game?
The passage states that if you follow the rules, your play is legitimate.
The passage states that if you follow the rules, your play is legitimate.
Why is Anna's paper 'legitimate'?
Read this passage:
Anna has a paper from school. It says she is a student. This paper is legitimate. It shows she is really a student.
Why is Anna's paper 'legitimate'?
The passage says the paper is legitimate because it shows she is really a student, meaning it is valid and real.
The passage says the paper is legitimate because it shows she is really a student, meaning it is valid and real.
We put the words in order to make a full sentence.
We put the words in order to make a full sentence.
We put the words in order to make a full sentence.
The police said the protest was ___ because they had permission.
Something that is 'legitimate' is allowed by rules or law. Here, the protest had permission, so it was allowed.
Her excuse for being late sounded very ___. I believed her.
If an excuse sounds 'legitimate', it means it is reasonable and believable. She believed her, so it was reasonable.
Only a ___ ticket will let you enter the concert.
A 'legitimate' ticket is one that is valid and real, meaning it is allowed to be used.
The company's business practices are completely ___. They follow all the rules.
When practices are 'legitimate', they follow established rules and regulations.
He has a ___ reason for asking that question. It's important for his work.
A 'legitimate' reason is a valid and justifiable reason.
Is this email from the bank ___? I need to check.
To check if an email is 'legitimate' means to check if it is real and valid, not fake.
Which of these is a legitimate reason to be absent from school?
Being sick with a fever is a valid and acceptable reason to miss school.
A business that follows all the laws is a ___ business.
A 'legitimate' business is one that is allowed by law and follows established rules.
It's important to have a ___ excuse if you cannot come to work.
A 'legitimate' excuse is one that is reasonable and justifiable.
A toy car that runs on batteries is a legitimate car.
A toy car is not a real or 'legitimate' car because it cannot be driven on the road by a person.
If you have a permission slip from your parents, it is legitimate to leave school early.
A permission slip makes it 'legitimate' or allowed to leave school early.
It is legitimate to cheat on a test to get a good grade.
Cheating on a test is not 'legitimate' because it is not allowed and breaks the rules.
Think about if the reason is valid.
Consider if the products are real and allowed.
Was his reason good and acceptable?
Read this aloud:
Can you explain what 'legitimate' means in your own words?
Focus: le-GIT-i-mate
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Read this aloud:
Tell me about a time you had a legitimate reason for something.
Focus: legitimate reason
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Is it important for rules to be legitimate? Why or why not?
Focus: legitimate rules
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Write a short sentence about something that is legitimate, like a legitimate excuse or a legitimate business. What makes it legitimate?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
My friend had a legitimate excuse for being late: his car broke down. The mechanic gave him a legitimate receipt.
Imagine you want to start a small, legitimate business. What kind of business would it be, and what is one thing you would do to make sure it is legitimate?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
I want to start a legitimate bakery. I will make sure to get all the right permits and follow food safety rules.
Describe a situation where someone might need a 'legitimate reason' for something. What could that reason be?
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Sample answer
You need a legitimate reason to miss school, like being sick. A doctor's note is a legitimate reason.
What did Sarah's mom want to make sure about the online store?
Read this passage:
Sarah wanted to buy a new toy. She found a store online that sold toys for a very low price. But her mom said, "Be careful, Sarah. We need to make sure this is a legitimate store before you buy anything." Her mom checked if the store had a real address and good reviews.
What did Sarah's mom want to make sure about the online store?
Sarah's mom wanted to check if the store was legitimate, meaning it followed rules and was trustworthy.
Sarah's mom wanted to check if the store was legitimate, meaning it followed rules and was trustworthy.
Why did Mark initially think his friend's win was not legitimate?
Read this passage:
Mark was playing a game with his friends. One friend said he won, but Mark thought he cheated. Mark said, "That's not a legitimate win! You didn't follow the rules." The friend then showed that he did follow the rules, and his win was legitimate.
Why did Mark initially think his friend's win was not legitimate?
Mark thought the win was not legitimate because he believed his friend had cheated and not followed the rules.
Mark thought the win was not legitimate because he believed his friend had cheated and not followed the rules.
What made the app a legitimate tool for Maria?
Read this passage:
Maria lost her phone and needed a legitimate way to find it. She used an app that helps locate lost phones. This app is a legitimate tool because it works by using GPS and is allowed to be used for this purpose.
What made the app a legitimate tool for Maria?
The passage states the app is a legitimate tool because it works by using GPS and is allowed to be used for this purpose.
The passage states the app is a legitimate tool because it works by using GPS and is allowed to be used for this purpose.
This sentence means the teacher's reason for the delay was valid and acceptable.
This sentence means it was a valid and understandable worry that the game might not happen.
This sentence means his reason for not being at school was proper and acceptable.
The company's claim about its product's effectiveness was not ___.
In this context, 'legitimate' means valid or justifiable. The company's claim was not valid.
She had a ___ reason for being late to the meeting; her car broke down.
'Legitimate' here means reasonable or justifiable. Her car breaking down is a reasonable excuse.
The new law made sure that all business transactions were ___.
If something is 'legitimate', it is allowed by law or follows established rules. The new law ensured transactions were legal.
He presented a ___ argument for why he should get the promotion.
A 'legitimate' argument is a valid or justifiable one. He had a strong case for the promotion.
The government only recognizes ___ marriages, not informal unions.
In this case, 'legitimate' means recognized by law or following established rules. The government only recognizes legally binding marriages.
It's important to make sure your sources of information are ___.
Here, 'legitimate' means valid, reliable, or trustworthy. You want your information to come from credible sources.
The court's decision.
Question about a reason for tardiness.
Doubts about a business.
Read this aloud:
This document seems legitimate.
Focus: /lɪˈdʒɪtɪmət/
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Read this aloud:
Do you think his concerns are legitimate?
Focus: /kənˈsɜːrnz/
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Read this aloud:
The company has legitimate reasons for its policies.
Focus: /ˈpɒlɪsiz/
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Imagine you want to start a small online business selling handmade jewelry. Write a short paragraph explaining how you would make sure your business is legitimate, using the word 'legitimate' at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
To make sure my handmade jewelry business is legitimate, I would first register it with the local authorities. I would also make sure to follow all the legal rules about selling products online, like taxes and consumer protection. It's important to me that everything I do is legitimate and follows the law.
Think about a time you had to prove something was real or valid. Write two sentences describing the situation and how you showed it was legitimate.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
I once needed to prove my identification for a new job. I showed my passport and driver's license to demonstrate that my identity was legitimate.
Your friend is applying for a scholarship. Write an email to your friend, giving advice on how to make sure their application seems legitimate and well-prepared. Use the word 'legitimate' in your email.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Hi [Friend's Name], Good luck with your scholarship application! To make sure it looks legitimate, double-check all your information for accuracy. Also, make sure your essays are well-written and truly reflect your achievements. A strong, honest application will definitely help! Best, [Your Name]
What did Maria do to ensure the car purchase was legitimate?
Read this passage:
Maria wanted to buy a used car, but she was worried about buying from a dishonest seller. She did a lot of research online and checked the car's history report. She also asked the seller many questions about the car's maintenance. Maria felt much better when she realized the seller had all the legitimate documents for the car.
What did Maria do to ensure the car purchase was legitimate?
The passage states that Maria 'checked the car's history report' and realized the seller had 'all the legitimate documents for the car', showing she verified the legality and validity of the purchase.
The passage states that Maria 'checked the car's history report' and realized the seller had 'all the legitimate documents for the car', showing she verified the legality and validity of the purchase.
According to the passage, why should you download software only from legitimate sources?
Read this passage:
Many websites offer free software, but not all of them are safe. It's important to only download software from legitimate sources to avoid viruses or other problems. Always look for official websites or well-known app stores.
According to the passage, why should you download software only from legitimate sources?
The passage clearly states, 'It's important to only download software from legitimate sources to avoid viruses or other problems.'
The passage clearly states, 'It's important to only download software from legitimate sources to avoid viruses or other problems.'
What is the main reason for the new training program?
Read this passage:
The company announced that all employees must complete a new training program. This program is a legitimate requirement for everyone, as it helps improve safety in the workplace. If an employee does not complete the training, they might not be allowed to continue certain tasks.
What is the main reason for the new training program?
The passage explicitly states, 'This program is a legitimate requirement for everyone, as it helps improve safety in the workplace.'
The passage explicitly states, 'This program is a legitimate requirement for everyone, as it helps improve safety in the workplace.'
The correct order forms a simple declarative sentence.
Arrange the words to describe the nature of the company's profit.
The words combine to form a sentence indicating the validity of an excuse.
The detective questioned whether the alibi was truly __________ or just a clever fabrication.
The context implies a question of validity and truthfulness, which 'legitimate' fits perfectly.
Only __________ reasons will be accepted for an extension on the project deadline.
'Justifiable' is a synonym for 'legitimate' in this context, meaning valid and reasonable.
The company needed to ensure all their business practices were __________ and compliant with national laws.
To be 'legitimate' in a business context often means being 'lawful' and adhering to rules.
Her claim to the inheritance was considered __________ as she had all the necessary documents to prove her relation.
Having necessary documents proves the claim is valid and proper, hence 'legitimate'.
The student's excuse for being late seemed __________ enough for the teacher to accept it without further questioning.
If an excuse is 'reasonable', it is considered valid and justifiable, aligning with 'legitimate'.
We must verify that all sources of information are __________ to avoid spreading misinformation.
A 'legitimate' source is a 'credible' source, meaning it is trustworthy and valid.
The company's claim to ownership of the patent was considered ______ by the court because they had all the necessary documentation.
'Legitimate' means allowed by law or following established rules, which aligns with having the necessary documentation and being accepted by the court.
Her concerns about the new policy were entirely ______; many employees shared similar worries.
In this context, 'legitimate' refers to something reasonable, valid, or justifiable. If many employees shared similar worries, her concerns are indeed valid.
To be considered a ______ business, it must comply with all local and national regulations.
A 'legitimate' business is one that is allowed by law and follows established rules and regulations.
A 'legitimate' complaint is one that is based on solid reasons and facts.
Yes, if something is 'legitimate' in this context, it means it is reasonable, valid, or justifiable, and therefore based on solid reasons and facts.
If an activity is legitimate, it means it is against the law.
No, if an activity is legitimate, it means it is allowed by law or follows established rules, not against them.
A legitimate excuse for absence is one that is easily verifiable and accepted by authority.
Yes, a 'legitimate' excuse is one that is reasonable, valid, and justifiable, and therefore likely to be verifiable and accepted.
Listen for why his claim was considered valid.
What was the nature of her concerns?
What makes a business legitimate?
Read this aloud:
The company's practices are entirely legitimate, adhering to all industry standards.
Focus: legitimate
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Read this aloud:
Do you think his excuse for missing the meeting was legitimate?
Focus: legitimate
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Read this aloud:
It is a legitimate question to ask why the decision was made.
Focus: legitimate
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Imagine you are a journalist investigating a new business. Write a short paragraph explaining what would make you consider the business's operations legitimate.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
As a journalist, I would assess the legitimacy of a new business by scrutinizing its adherence to local and national regulations, ensuring all permits and licenses are legally obtained. Furthermore, I would investigate its financial transparency and ethical practices, seeking evidence that its operations are valid and justifiable within the industry standards.
Write a sentence using 'legitimate' to describe a feeling or an excuse.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Her fear of public speaking was a legitimate concern, given her past experiences.
Describe a scenario where someone might question the 'legitimacy' of a document or claim. What details would make them doubt it?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
A person might question the legitimacy of an official-looking document if it contained several typographical errors, lacked proper seals or signatures, or if the information presented seemed inconsistent with known facts, leading them to doubt its authenticity and validity.
According to the passage, what made the experts question the legitimacy of online reviews?
Read this passage:
In a recent report, experts raised concerns about the legitimacy of certain online reviews. They found that many positive reviews were posted by accounts with no previous activity, and often used generic phrasing that did not seem to reflect genuine customer experiences. This practice can mislead potential buyers and harm businesses that rely on authentic feedback.
According to the passage, what made the experts question the legitimacy of online reviews?
The passage explicitly states that 'many positive reviews were posted by accounts with no previous activity, and often used generic phrasing that did not seem to reflect genuine customer experiences,' which led to concerns about their legitimacy.
The passage explicitly states that 'many positive reviews were posted by accounts with no previous activity, and often used generic phrasing that did not seem to reflect genuine customer experiences,' which led to concerns about their legitimacy.
What is the primary goal of the new law regarding personal data?
Read this passage:
The new law aims to ensure the legitimate use of personal data by companies. It specifies that data can only be collected for stated purposes and must be protected from unauthorized access. Companies found violating these regulations will face significant penalties, highlighting the importance of adherence to established rules.
What is the primary goal of the new law regarding personal data?
The passage states, 'The new law aims to ensure the legitimate use of personal data by companies. It specifies that data can only be collected for stated purposes and must be protected from unauthorized access.'
The passage states, 'The new law aims to ensure the legitimate use of personal data by companies. It specifies that data can only be collected for stated purposes and must be protected from unauthorized access.'
Why did the committee doubt the legitimacy of the witness's claims?
Read this passage:
After weeks of investigation, the committee concluded that the claims made by the witness were not entirely legitimate. While some aspects of his testimony aligned with known facts, critical details were inconsistent with other evidence, casting doubt on the overall validity of his statements.
Why did the committee doubt the legitimacy of the witness's claims?
The passage explains that 'critical details were inconsistent with other evidence, casting doubt on the overall validity of his statements,' leading the committee to conclude his claims were not entirely legitimate.
The passage explains that 'critical details were inconsistent with other evidence, casting doubt on the overall validity of his statements,' leading the committee to conclude his claims were not entirely legitimate.
This sentence structure correctly forms a question about the legitimacy of a claim.
This order creates a statement confirming the validity of her safety concern.
This sentence describes a business operating with proper legal permissions.
The company's claim of carbon neutrality was only considered ___ after a thorough independent audit confirmed their practices.
In this context, 'legitimate' means that the claim was valid and justifiable due to the independent audit.
Her concerns, though initially dismissed, proved to be entirely ___ when the evidence supporting them came to light.
Here, 'legitimate' implies that her concerns were reasonable and valid once supported by evidence.
The newly discovered ancient artifacts were declared ___ by archaeologists after extensive dating and provenance research.
'Legitimate' in this sentence signifies that the artifacts were confirmed as genuine and authentic.
Despite initial skepticism, the innovative startup secured significant funding, proving their business model to be economically ___.
Here, 'legitimate' implies that the business model was sound, valid, and justifiable from an economic perspective.
The court ruled that the protest was a ___ exercise of free speech, as it adhered to all public assembly regulations.
'Legitimate' in this instance means that the protest was allowed by law and followed established rules.
To ensure a ___ election, observers from international organizations were invited to monitor the voting process.
Here, 'legitimate' refers to an election that is fair, valid, and adheres to established rules, free from manipulation.
The company's claim of proprietary technology was deemed ______ after a thorough investigation revealed it was publicly available.
The context implies the company's claim was not legitimate, making 'dubious' the best fit to suggest it was questionable.
Despite initial skepticism, her innovative approach to sustainable energy proved to be a ______ solution, offering both environmental and economic benefits.
The sentence suggests the solution was valid and justifiable, aligning with the meaning of 'legitimate'.
The lawyer argued that the evidence presented by the prosecution was not ______ as it was obtained without a proper warrant.
In this context, 'legitimate', 'valid', and 'authorized' all accurately describe evidence obtained legally. Therefore, 'all of the above' is the best answer.
A business operating within the confines of established laws and regulations is considered to have a legitimate operation.
The definition of 'legitimate' includes following established rules and regulations, so this statement is true.
An emotional outburst that lacks any reasonable justification could still be described as a legitimate reaction if the person felt strongly enough.
The definition of 'legitimate' includes being reasonable or justifiable. An outburst lacking reasonable justification would not be considered legitimate.
If a government's authority is recognized by its citizens and other nations, its power can be described as legitimate.
The concept of 'legitimate' often applies to authority that is valid and recognized, such as a government's power.
Focus on the legal aspect of 'legitimate'.
Consider 'legitimate' in the context of valid concerns.
Listen for 'legitimate' in the context of proper procedures.
Read this aloud:
Could you please explain why you believe these grievances are legitimate?
Focus: legitimate
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Read this aloud:
It is crucial to differentiate between a legitimate protest and an act of civil disobedience.
Focus: differentiate, legitimate, disobedience
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Read this aloud:
The committee will only consider legitimate requests for additional funding.
Focus: consider, legitimate, funding
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Write a short paragraph (3-4 sentences) discussing a situation where a 'legitimate' concern might arise regarding environmental protection, and what actions could be taken to address it.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
In the context of industrial development, a legitimate concern could arise regarding the potential pollution of local water sources. Companies must adhere to strict environmental regulations to prevent ecological damage. To address such concerns, independent audits and transparent reporting of waste management practices are crucial, ensuring sustainable development alongside economic growth.
Imagine you are a legal professional. Write a concise email (3-4 sentences) to a client explaining why their claim might or might not be considered 'legitimate' based on the information they provided.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Dear Client, Based on the documentation you provided, the legitimacy of your claim appears to hinge on the corroborating evidence for the incident date. While your narrative is compelling, robust proof of the timeline is essential for establishing legal standing. We need to gather further verifiable records to strengthen the validity of your position.
Describe a scenario where a 'legitimate' reason for absence from work could be distinguished from an illegitimate one. Focus on the nuances that make the reason justifiable.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
A legitimate reason for absence would typically involve a sudden illness requiring medical attention, supported by a doctor's note or medical certificate, aligning with company policy on sick leave. An illegitimate absence, however, might stem from an unverified personal day without prior approval or a fabricated excuse. The key differentiator is often the availability of official documentation and adherence to established protocols, indicating a justifiable cause versus an opportunistic one.
According to the passage, what is crucial for ensuring the 'legitimacy' of academic research findings?
Read this passage:
In academic research, the concept of 'legitimate' methodology is paramount. Researchers must ensure their chosen methods are not only ethically sound but also demonstrably valid and reliable. Any deviation from accepted scientific protocols could undermine the legitimacy of their findings, leading to skepticism within the academic community. Therefore, meticulous adherence to established research standards is non-negotiable for producing credible results.
According to the passage, what is crucial for ensuring the 'legitimacy' of academic research findings?
The passage states, 'Meticulous adherence to established research standards is non-negotiable for producing credible results,' directly linking this to the legitimacy of findings.
The passage states, 'Meticulous adherence to established research standards is non-negotiable for producing credible results,' directly linking this to the legitimacy of findings.
What was the main point of contention regarding the urban development plan?
Read this passage:
The newly proposed urban development plan faced considerable scrutiny. Critics questioned whether the plan had a 'legitimate' basis, arguing that it seemed to prioritize commercial interests over the welfare of long-standing residents. Proponents, however, highlighted that the plan had undergone extensive public consultation and was designed to boost the local economy and create employment opportunities, all within legal frameworks.
What was the main point of contention regarding the urban development plan?
The passage mentions critics questioning the 'legitimate' basis, arguing it prioritized commercial interests over residents, while proponents highlighted economic benefits and legal frameworks, indicating the legitimacy of priorities and benefits was the core issue.
The passage mentions critics questioning the 'legitimate' basis, arguing it prioritized commercial interests over residents, while proponents highlighted economic benefits and legal frameworks, indicating the legitimacy of priorities and benefits was the core issue.
What is essential for establishing the 'legitimacy' of historical documents?
Read this passage:
When evaluating historical documents, historians must distinguish between genuine artifacts and forgeries. A document's 'legitimacy' can be established through a rigorous process of authentication, including carbon dating, handwriting analysis, and contextual corroboration. Without such verification, even seemingly plausible narratives derived from unverified sources cannot be accepted as fact.
What is essential for establishing the 'legitimacy' of historical documents?
The passage clearly states that 'A document's 'legitimacy' can be established through a rigorous process of authentication,' and lists various methods involved.
The passage clearly states that 'A document's 'legitimacy' can be established through a rigorous process of authentication,' and lists various methods involved.
This sentence orders the words to form a coherent statement about a claim being legitimate due to new evidence.
This sentence orders the words to describe how legitimate concerns were brought up regarding a project's sustainability.
This sentence emphasizes the importance of using a reliable and legitimate news source.
The company's claim to be carbon neutral lacked ___ evidence, raising doubts among environmental watchdogs.
The context implies a lack of valid or justifiable evidence, making 'legitimate' the most appropriate fit. 'Spurious,' 'dubious,' and 'specious' all suggest falsehood or unreliability, but 'legitimate' directly addresses the validity of the claim.
Despite initial skepticism, her arguments proved to be entirely ___, meticulously supported by extensive research and irrefutable data.
The sentence indicates that her arguments were valid and well-supported, which aligns perfectly with the meaning of 'legitimate'. 'Fallacious' means based on a mistaken belief, 'tenuous' means very weak or slight, and 'equivocal' means open to more than one interpretation.
The politician struggled to present a ___ explanation for the sudden shift in his stance, leaving many voters feeling betrayed.
The politician needed a valid and justifiable reason for his change of heart. 'Disingenuous' means not candid or sincere, 'convoluted' means intricate and complicated, and 'obfuscating' means making something unclear.
Only a ___ excuse will be accepted for missing the mandatory training session; anything less will result in disciplinary action.
The phrase 'only a legitimate excuse' implies that only a valid and justifiable reason will be accepted. 'Frivolous' means not having any serious purpose or value, 'specious' means superficially plausible but actually wrong, and 'contrived' means deliberately created rather than arising naturally.
The detective scrutinized the alibi, searching for any inconsistencies that might undermine its ___.
The detective was looking for anything that would make the alibi not allowed or not following established rules, or not reasonable, valid, or justifiable. 'Veracity' refers to truthfulness, 'plausibility' to seeming reasonable or probable, and 'credibility' to trustworthiness.
Her claim to intellectual property rights was deemed ___ after a thorough investigation revealed she had, in fact, developed the concept independently.
The investigation confirmed her independent development, thus validating her claim as legitimate, meaning allowed by law and justifiable. 'Unfounded' means having no basis in fact, 'spurious' means not being what it purports to be, and 'fraudulent' means obtained by deception.
The newly discovered ancient manuscript was deemed _____ after extensive carbon dating and expert authentication.
The context of 'extensive carbon dating and expert authentication' indicates that the manuscript was proven to be genuinely authentic, which is what 'legitimate' implies in this sense.
Despite initial skepticism, the company's innovative business model proved to be entirely _____ when it consistently outperformed its competitors.
The phrase 'consistently outperformed its competitors' suggests that the business model was valid and justifiable, aligning with the meaning of 'legitimate'.
The tribunal concluded that the plaintiff's claim, though unconventional, was nonetheless a _____ grievance that warranted a thorough investigation.
Even if unconventional, a 'legitimate grievance' is a valid and justifiable complaint, which the tribunal decided to investigate thoroughly.
A 'legitimate' reason for absence from work must always be accompanied by a doctor's note.
While a doctor's note is often considered legitimate proof, other reasons can also be legitimate, such as family emergencies, bereavement, or authorized leave, depending on company policy and legal frameworks.
If a claim is deemed 'legitimate', it means it is baseless and without factual support.
The opposite is true. If a claim is 'legitimate', it means it is valid, reasonable, and has factual support, rather than being baseless.
A 'legitimate' government is one that has been established according to the law and is recognized by its citizens.
This statement accurately reflects one aspect of the definition of 'legitimate': 'allowed by law or follows established rules and regulations,' and implies acceptance by the populace.
Focus on the legal context.
Consider the validity of her concerns.
Think about what 'legitimate' means in a business context.
Read this aloud:
Can you explain what makes a protest legitimate in a democratic society?
Focus: legitimate
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Describe a situation where a seemingly illegitimate action could be justified.
Focus: justified
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Discuss the implications of a government losing its legitimate authority.
Focus: authority
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Discuss the nuanced difference between something being 'legal' and something being 'legitimate' in the context of international relations or global governance. Provide examples to support your argument.
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Sample answer
While often conflated, 'legal' and 'legitimate' denote distinct concepts, particularly in the intricate arena of international relations. An action can be entirely legal according to existing international law or national statutes, yet lack the broader endorsement of legitimacy, which often hinges on moral authority, ethical principles, and widespread acceptance by stakeholders. For instance, certain interventions by powerful nations, though perhaps technically legal under a specific interpretation of international law, may be widely viewed as illegitimate if they are perceived as undermining national sovereignty or driven by self-interest rather than humanitarian concerns. Conversely, movements advocating for human rights might operate outside strict legal frameworks initially, yet garner immense legitimacy due to their moral imperative and popular support. The legitimacy of an act, therefore, often transcends mere adherence to codified rules, embracing a more profound consideration of its perceived fairness, justice, and adherence to shared values, which can significantly influence its long-term impact and sustainability.
Imagine you are a legal scholar drafting a brief on a controversial new policy. Explain how you would argue for the policy's 'legitimacy' to a skeptical audience, focusing on its adherence to established principles and its potential for long-term societal benefit.
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Sample answer
In drafting a brief to advocate for the legitimacy of a controversial new policy, I would meticulously construct an argument grounded in established legal and ethical principles, anticipating and addressing potential skepticism. Firstly, I would trace the policy's lineage, demonstrating its alignment with foundational constitutional principles and judicial precedents, thereby establishing its 'legal' bona fides. However, to imbue it with 'legitimacy,' I would emphasize its demonstrable contribution to the public interest, outlining how it addresses critical societal needs or systemic injustices. This would involve presenting empirical data and expert analyses to underscore its potential for long-term societal benefit, such as enhanced economic stability, improved public health, or strengthened democratic institutions. Crucially, I would highlight the policy's adherence to due process and transparency throughout its formulation, detailing stakeholder engagement, public consultations, and the incorporation of diverse perspectives. By demonstrating a robust, consultative process and a clear commitment to equity and fairness, the argument would aim to transcend mere legality, asserting the policy's inherent justifiability and moral authority.
In a fictional dystopian society, describe how the ruling elite might manipulate the concept of 'legitimacy' to maintain control, despite their actions being overtly oppressive or unjust. Provide specific examples of their tactics.
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Sample answer
In the chilling dystopia of 'The Enclave,' the ruling Conclave maintained its iron grip not through overt force alone, but by masterfully manipulating the very notion of 'legitimacy.' Despite their policies being demonstrably oppressive and unjust, they cultivated a pervasive narrative that positioned their rule as the only legitimate form of governance. Their primary tactic was relentless propaganda, disseminated through omnipresent 'Truth Monitors' and state-controlled media, which constantly reinforced the idea of the Conclave's divine right or their scientific superiority to lead. Historical revisionism played a crucial role; all records of pre-Conclave eras were systematically altered to portray them as periods of chaos and suffering, making the Conclave's ‘order’ appear as a legitimate savior. They also employed carefully curated public spectacles and grand ceremonies, replete with elaborate symbolism, designed to instill awe and loyalty, thus manufacturing consent. Any dissent, however minor, was immediately labeled as 'illegitimate' and a threat to societal stability, often followed by public 're-education' sessions that served as both punishment and a stark warning. By controlling information, rewriting history, and framing any opposition as an existential threat, the Conclave successfully warped the concept of legitimacy into a tool of absolute control, ensuring their rule, however tyrannical, was perceived as the only valid option.
According to the passage, what is the core challenge AI poses to the concept of legitimacy?
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The burgeoning field of artificial intelligence presents a profound challenge to established legal and ethical frameworks. As AI systems become increasingly autonomous and capable of making complex decisions, questions arise concerning their 'legitimacy' in various domains. For instance, if an AI algorithm independently determines creditworthiness, bypassing human review, is that decision truly legitimate, even if technically legal? The ethical implications extend beyond mere compliance with current statutes, demanding a re-evaluation of accountability, fairness, and human oversight in an age where algorithmic reasoning holds sway.
According to the passage, what is the core challenge AI poses to the concept of legitimacy?
The passage explicitly states, 'if an AI algorithm independently determines creditworthiness...is that decision truly legitimate, even if technically legal? The ethical implications extend beyond mere compliance with current statutes.' This highlights the core challenge as the distinction between legal and legitimate when AI is involved.
The passage explicitly states, 'if an AI algorithm independently determines creditworthiness...is that decision truly legitimate, even if technically legal? The ethical implications extend beyond mere compliance with current statutes.' This highlights the core challenge as the distinction between legal and legitimate when AI is involved.
What factor, in addition to legality, does the passage suggest is crucial for the perceived legitimacy of a protest?
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The concept of 'legitimate' protest is frequently debated in democratic societies. While freedom of assembly and speech are enshrined rights, the line between legitimate expression and actions that disrupt public order or infringe upon the rights of others can be contentious. Governments often face the delicate task of balancing the protection of these fundamental freedoms with the imperative to maintain stability and ensure public safety. The perceived legitimacy of a protest often hinges not only on its legality but also on its adherence to non-violent principles and its capacity to engage in constructive dialogue.
What factor, in addition to legality, does the passage suggest is crucial for the perceived legitimacy of a protest?
The passage states, 'The perceived legitimacy of a protest often hinges not only on its legality but also on its adherence to non-violent principles and its capacity to engage in constructive dialogue.'
The passage states, 'The perceived legitimacy of a protest often hinges not only on its legality but also on its adherence to non-violent principles and its capacity to engage in constructive dialogue.'
What is essential for a new scientific theory to gain 'widespread legitimacy' according to the passage?
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In the realm of scientific discovery, the 'legitimacy' of a new theory is not merely determined by its initial presentation. It undergoes rigorous scrutiny through peer review, replication of experiments, and its ability to consistently explain observed phenomena. A theory, no matter how groundbreaking, will only gain widespread legitimacy within the scientific community if it can withstand such critical examination and provide a coherent, verifiable framework for understanding the natural world. This iterative process of challenge and validation is fundamental to scientific progress.
What is essential for a new scientific theory to gain 'widespread legitimacy' according to the passage?
The passage explicitly states, 'A theory, no matter how groundbreaking, will only gain widespread legitimacy within the scientific community if it can withstand such critical examination and provide a coherent, verifiable framework for understanding the natural world. This iterative process of challenge and validation is fundamental to scientific progress.'
The passage explicitly states, 'A theory, no matter how groundbreaking, will only gain widespread legitimacy within the scientific community if it can withstand such critical examination and provide a coherent, verifiable framework for understanding the natural world. This iterative process of challenge and validation is fundamental to scientific progress.'
This sentence structure correctly conveys that the company's acquisition was considered legitimate by the regulatory bodies.
This arrangement logically places the justification for her concerns after stating that they were legitimate.
The sentence flows correctly when 'legitimate reason' is followed by the contrasting inability to provide one.
/ 174 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
To be legitimate means to be lawful, follow rules, or be reasonable and justifiable.
- lawful
- valid
- justifiable
Contextual Learning
Always try to learn new words, like legitimate, within a sentence or a real-life situation. This helps in understanding its usage.
Synonyms and Antonyms
Explore words with similar meanings (e.g., valid, justifiable) and opposite meanings (e.g., illegitimate, unlawful) to broaden your vocabulary.
Sentence Construction
Practice creating your own sentences using the word legitimate. This reinforces understanding and helps with recall.
Pronunciation Practice
Say the word legitimate out loud. Pay attention to its syllables and stress. Online dictionaries often provide audio pronunciations.
Exemplo
She raised legitimate concerns about the safety procedures.
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