The kidney is a bean-shaped organ essential for filtering waste and balancing fluids in the body.
Palavra em 30 segundos
- Vital organ for filtering blood.
- Part of the urinary system.
- Found in pairs in the abdomen.
Descripción general
El riñón es un órgano par ubicado a ambos lados de la columna vertebral, justo debajo de la caja torácica. Es fundamental para el sistema urinario y el equilibrio homeostático del cuerpo humano. 2) Patrones de uso: Se utiliza frecuentemente en contextos médicos, anatómicos y culinarios. Gramaticalmente, siempre concuerda en masculino singular o plural (los riñones). 3) Contextos comunes: Se emplea al hablar de salud (insuficiencia renal, piedras en el riñón), nutrición (comer riñones de animal) o anatomía básica. 4) Comparación: A diferencia de otros órganos como el corazón o el hígado, 'riñón' se asocia específicamente con la filtración de líquidos. En el lenguaje coloquial, a veces se usa metafóricamente para referirse a la resistencia física o al dinero, como en la expresión 'tener buenos riñones' para aguantar esfuerzo.
Exemplos
Me duele la zona de los riñones.
everydayMy kidney area hurts.
El paciente presenta una insuficiencia renal crónica.
formalThe patient has chronic kidney failure.
¡Tienes unos riñones de acero para aguantar tanto trabajo!
informalYou have nerves of steel to handle so much work!
La función principal del riñón es la excreción de desechos metabólicos.
academicThe main function of the kidney is the excretion of metabolic waste.
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
tener buenos riñones
to have great stamina or endurance
ir al grano (not related, but often confused by sound)
to get to the point
Frequentemente confundido com
Lumbares refers to the lower back muscles and spine bones, whereas riñones refers to the internal organs located in front of that area.
Padrões gramaticais
How to Use It
Notas de uso
The word is used in both neutral and formal contexts. In medical settings, the adjective 'renal' is preferred over 'de riñón'. In colloquial speech, it can be used to describe resilience.
Erros comuns
Learners often use the singular when referring to the organ system. Also, they frequently mistake back muscle pain for actual kidney pain when expressing symptoms to a doctor.
Tips
Use the plural form for anatomy
Since humans typically have two, it is more common to hear 'los riñones' when discussing general health.
Don't confuse with back pain
People often say 'me duelen los riñones' when they actually have back muscle pain. True kidney pain is often deeper and more intense.
Culinary usage in Spanish culture
In Spain, 'riñones al jerez' is a traditional dish. It is a delicacy for those who enjoy offal.
Origem da palavra
Derived from the Latin 'ren', 'renis'. It shares the same root as the English word 'renal'.
Contexto cultural
In many Spanish-speaking cultures, the kidney is highly valued in traditional cuisine. It is also a common topic in health campaigns regarding hydration and salt intake.
Dica de memorização
Think of a 'kidney bean' (alubia) which looks exactly like the organ. The word 'riñón' sounds a bit like 're-union', imagine your kidneys re-uniting your blood with clean fluids.
Perguntas frequentes
4 perguntasLa mayoría de las personas nacen con dos riñones. Sin embargo, es posible vivir una vida saludable con un solo riñón si este funciona correctamente.
Si los riñones fallan, el cuerpo no puede eliminar las toxinas adecuadamente. Esto puede requerir tratamientos médicos como diálisis o un trasplante.
Sí, en la gastronomía de muchos países, los riñones de animales como el cordero o la ternera se consideran un tipo de casquería. Deben limpiarse y cocinarse adecuadamente.
El dolor localizado en esa zona suele llamarse dolor lumbar o cólico nefrítico. Es importante consultar a un médico si el dolor persiste.
Teste-se
Los ___ filtran la sangre para producir orina.
Los riñones son los órganos encargados de la filtración y producción de orina.
Pontuação: /1
Summary
The kidney is a bean-shaped organ essential for filtering waste and balancing fluids in the body.
- Vital organ for filtering blood.
- Part of the urinary system.
- Found in pairs in the abdomen.
Use the plural form for anatomy
Since humans typically have two, it is more common to hear 'los riñones' when discussing general health.
Don't confuse with back pain
People often say 'me duelen los riñones' when they actually have back muscle pain. True kidney pain is often deeper and more intense.
Culinary usage in Spanish culture
In Spain, 'riñones al jerez' is a traditional dish. It is a delicacy for those who enjoy offal.
Exemplos
4 de 4Me duele la zona de los riñones.
My kidney area hurts.
El paciente presenta una insuficiencia renal crónica.
The patient has chronic kidney failure.
¡Tienes unos riñones de acero para aguantar tanto trabajo!
You have nerves of steel to handle so much work!
La función principal del riñón es la excreción de desechos metabólicos.
The main function of the kidney is the excretion of metabolic waste.
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