A1 Collocation Neutro

ماشین جدید

mashine jadid

New car

Significado

A recently acquired automobile.

🌍

Contexto cultural

Buying a new car is often celebrated with 'Esfand' (burning wild rue) to ward off the 'Evil Eye' (Cheshm-e Nazar). In Tehran, the type of 'mashin-e jadid' you drive is a significant indicator of social class, especially in Northern vs. Southern districts. Iranians use the word 'Sefr' (Zero) to describe a brand new car, referring to the odometer reading.

🎯

The 'Zero' Trick

If you want to sound like a local, call a brand new car 'Mashin-e Sefr' (Zero Car).

⚠️

Don't forget the Ezafe

Saying 'Mashin Jadid' without the 'e' sound makes you sound like a robot or a very early beginner.

Significado

A recently acquired automobile.

🎯

The 'Zero' Trick

If you want to sound like a local, call a brand new car 'Mashin-e Sefr' (Zero Car).

⚠️

Don't forget the Ezafe

Saying 'Mashin Jadid' without the 'e' sound makes you sound like a robot or a very early beginner.

💬

The 'Mobarak' Rule

In Iran, if someone buys something new, you MUST say 'Mobarak' (Congratulations/Blessed). It's rude not to!

Teste-se

Add the correct Ezafe sound to connect the words.

ماشین... جدید (māšīn... jadīd)

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: -e

The Ezafe '-e' is used to connect a noun to its adjective.

Which sentence means 'I have a new car'?

Choose the correct Persian translation:

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: من ماشین جدید دارم.

Subject + Object + Verb is the standard Persian word order.

Match the Persian phrase to its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: ماشین جدید = New car, ماشین قدیمی = Old car, ماشین آبی = Blue car, ماشین من = My car

All these follow the Ezafe construction pattern.

Complete the response to: 'ماشین جدید مبارک!'

Saman: ماشین جدید مبارک! Reza: _________.

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: خیلی ممنون

When someone congratulates you, the standard response is 'Thank you very much'.

🎉 Pontuação: /4

Recursos visuais

Banco de exercicios

4 exercicios
Add the correct Ezafe sound to connect the words. Fill Blank A1

ماشین... جدید (māšīn... jadīd)

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: -e

The Ezafe '-e' is used to connect a noun to its adjective.

Which sentence means 'I have a new car'? Choose A1

Choose the correct Persian translation:

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: من ماشین جدید دارم.

Subject + Object + Verb is the standard Persian word order.

Match the Persian phrase to its English meaning. Match A1

Combine cada item a esquerda com seu par a direita:

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: ماشین جدید = New car, ماشین قدیمی = Old car, ماشین آبی = Blue car, ماشین من = My car

All these follow the Ezafe construction pattern.

Complete the response to: 'ماشین جدید مبارک!' dialogue_completion A1

Saman: ماشین جدید مبارک! Reza: _________.

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: خیلی ممنون

When someone congratulates you, the standard response is 'Thank you very much'.

🎉 Pontuação: /4

Perguntas frequentes

3 perguntas

Yes, but 'Khodro' is formal (like 'vehicle'). In daily speech, 99% of people say 'Mashin'.

No, for a 'new person' (like a new student), we usually use 'taze-vared' or just 'jadid' in specific contexts, but it's mostly for objects.

You can say: 'Az mashin-e jadidet khosham miyad.'

Frases relacionadas

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ماشین دست دوم

contrast

Second-hand car

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خودروی لوکس

specialized form

Luxury vehicle

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گواهینامه رانندگی

similar

Driver's license

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نمایشگاه ماشین

builds on

Car showroom

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