B2 adverb

انتقادانه

When you see or hear the word انتقادانه (enteqādāne), it means someone is looking at something very carefully. They are not just accepting it; they are thinking deeply about it.

Imagine you are watching a movie and you think about what makes it good or bad. You are watching it انتقادانه.

Or, if you read an article and you think about if the information is correct and if the arguments make sense, you are reading انتقادانه.

It's about using your brain to judge and analyze, not just to listen or look.

When you're trying to describe something that's done with careful thought and evaluation, you can use the word انتقادانه. It's an adverb, so it tells you how an action is performed. Think of it as describing an action where someone is really considering all the angles, weighing the pros and cons, and offering a well-thought-out perspective.

For example, if someone is reviewing a film and they're not just saying if they liked it or not, but explaining *why* it succeeded or failed based on cinematic principles, they are reviewing it انتقادانه. It implies a deeper level of engagement than just a casual opinion. You might also hear it used when discussing how someone approaches a problem – not just accepting things at face value, but examining them thoroughly.

Guia de pronúncia

UK /æn.tɪ.ɡɑːˈdɑː.nɛ/
US /æn.tɪ.ɡɑːˈdɑː.nɛ/
third to last syllable
Erros comuns
  • Misplacing stress on the first or second syllable
  • Incorrectly pronouncing the 'ɑː' (like 'a' in 'father') sound

Exemplos por nível

1

او همیشه به مسائل انتقادانه نگاه می‌کند.

He always looks at issues critically.

Normal word order.

2

ما باید این ایده را انتقادانه بررسی کنیم.

We must critically examine this idea.

Normal word order.

3

او با دقت و انتقادانه به جزئیات توجه می‌کند.

He pays attention to details carefully and critically.

Two adverbs modifying 'توجه می‌کند' (pays attention).

4

دانشجویان تشویق شدند که متون را انتقادانه بخوانند.

Students were encouraged to read texts critically.

'تشویق شدند' (were encouraged) is a passive verb.

5

برای حل این مشکل، باید انتقادانه فکر کنیم.

To solve this problem, we must think critically.

'برای حل' (for solving/to solve) indicates purpose.

6

نظرات او همیشه انتقادانه و سازنده است.

His opinions are always critical and constructive.

Two adjectives 'انتقادانه' (critical) and 'سازنده' (constructive) describe 'نظرات' (opinions).

7

مدیر به پیشنهادات همکارانش انتقادانه گوش می‌دهد.

The manager listens critically to his colleagues' suggestions.

Possessive suffix 'ـش' (his/her) on 'همکاران' (colleagues).

8

او به انتقادانه بودن خودش افتخار می‌کند.

He prides himself on being critical.

'انتقادانه بودن' (being critical) acts as a noun phrase.

Expressões idiomáticas

"انتقاد کردن"

To criticize

او از عملکرد دولت انتقاد کرد. (He criticized the government's performance.)

neutral

"مورد انتقاد قرار گرفتن"

To be criticized

سخنان او مورد انتقاد شدید قرار گرفت. (His words were severely criticized.)

neutral

"انتقاد سازنده"

Constructive criticism

من همیشه از انتقاد سازنده استقبال می کنم. (I always welcome constructive criticism.)

neutral

"زیر ذره بین بودن"

To be under scrutiny (literally: to be under the magnifying glass)

عملکرد این شرکت زیر ذره بین است. (This company's performance is under scrutiny.)

neutral

"ایراد گرفتن"

To find fault, to pick apart

او از هر چیزی ایراد می گیرد. (He finds fault with everything.)

informal

"سخت گرفتن"

To be strict, to be critical (literally: to take it hard)

معلم ما خیلی سخت می گیرد. (Our teacher is very strict.)

informal

"خرده گرفتن"

To nitpick, to find minor faults

او همیشه از کارهای من خرده می گیرد. (He always nitpicks my work.)

informal

"نقد و بررسی"

Review and critique

این کتاب نیاز به نقد و بررسی دقیق دارد. (This book needs a thorough review and critique.)

formal

"انتقاد تند"

Sharp criticism, harsh criticism

او با انتقاد تند خود همه را متعجب کرد. (He surprised everyone with his sharp criticism.)

neutral

"دید انتقادی"

Critical perspective/view

برای موفقیت باید دید انتقادی داشته باشید. (To succeed, you must have a critical perspective.)

neutral

Como usar

When you want to say someone is thinking or acting critically, you can use the word «انتقادانه» (enteqādāne). It means they are evaluating something carefully and analytically.

Here are some examples:

  • او به مسائل انتقادانه نگاه می‌کند. (He looks at issues critically.)
  • آن‌ها وضعیت را انتقادانه بررسی کردند. (They critically examined the situation.)
  • او انتقادانه فکر می‌کند. (She thinks critically.)

Erros comuns

A common mistake is confusing «انتقادانه» (enteqādāne - critically) with «انتقاد کردن» (enteqād kardan - to criticize). While related, «انتقادانه» describes how something is done (with critical thought), whereas «انتقاد کردن» is the action of finding fault.

For example, you wouldn't say «او انتقادانه کرد» (He did critically) when you mean 'He criticized.' You would say «او انتقاد کرد» (He criticized).

Remember, «انتقادانه» modifies a verb or describes a manner of thinking, not the act of criticizing itself.

Memorize

Mnemônico

Think of 'انتقاد' (enteqād) meaning 'criticism.' The '-انه' (-āne) suffix often turns a noun into an adverb, so 'انتقادانه' (enteqādāne) means 'critically.'

Associação visual

Imagine a judge with a magnifying glass, carefully examining a document, symbolizing a critical analysis. You can picture the word 'انتقادانه' written on the document.

Word Web

نقد (naqd) - criticism, review منتقد (mon-ta-qed) - critic انتقاد کردن (enteqād kardan) - to criticize دقیق (daqīq) - precise, accurate (related to careful judgment) تحلیل (tahlīl) - analysis

Desafio

Try to use 'انتقادانه' in a sentence describing how you would approach a new task at work or a difficult problem. For example: 'من به پروژه جدید انتقادانه نگاه خواهم کرد تا بهترین راه حل را پیدا کنم.' (I will look at the new project critically to find the best solution.)

Pratique na vida real

Contextos reais

Discussing opinions or analyzing information

  • من فکر می‌کنم باید انتقادانه به این موضوع نگاه کنیم. (I think we should look at this issue critically.)
  • او همیشه انتقادانه فکر می‌کند. (He always thinks critically.)
  • این یک رویکرد انتقادانه است. (This is a critical approach.)

Evaluating a work of art, literature, or a performance

  • من فیلم را انتقادانه تماشا کردم. (I watched the movie critically.)
  • داوران انتقادانه به نمایش پرداختند. (The judges critically evaluated the performance.)
  • این کتاب نیاز به خواندن انتقادانه دارد. (This book requires critical reading.)

Considering different perspectives or challenging assumptions

  • باید به طور انتقادانه به فرضیات خود نگاه کنیم. (We should look at our assumptions critically.)
  • او انتقادانه به نظرات دیگران گوش می‌دهد. (He listens critically to others' opinions.)
  • پرسیدن سوالات انتقادانه مهم است. (Asking critical questions is important.)

Providing constructive feedback

  • او انتقادانه اما سازنده بازخورد داد. (He gave critical but constructive feedback.)
  • باید بتوانیم انتقادانه عملکرد خود را ارزیابی کنیم. (We should be able to critically evaluate our performance.)
  • این نظرات انتقادانه برای بهبود مفید هستند. (These critical comments are useful for improvement.)

Academic or professional discussions requiring deep analysis

  • آنها انتقادانه به داده‌ها نگاه کردند. (They looked at the data critically.)
  • این مقاله موضوع را انتقادانه بررسی می‌کند. (This article critically examines the topic.)
  • تفکر انتقادانه یک مهارت کلیدی است. (Critical thinking is a key skill.)

Iniciadores de conversa

"آیا شما اغلب به موضوعات مختلف انتقادانه نگاه می‌کنید؟ (Do you often look at different topics critically?)"

"وقتی فیلم یا کتابی را تماشا می‌کنید، آیا انتقادانه فکر می‌کنید؟ (When you watch a movie or read a book, do you think critically?)"

"چه چیزی باعث می‌شود که به یک ایده انتقادانه نگاه کنید؟ (What makes you look at an idea critically?)"

"به نظر شما، آیا انتقادانه بودن همیشه خوب است؟ (In your opinion, is being critical always good?)"

"چگونه می‌توانید مهارت تفکر انتقادانه خود را بهبود بخشید؟ (How can you improve your critical thinking skills?)"

Temas para diário

به یک خبر اخیر فکر کنید و آن را انتقادانه تحلیل کنید. (Think about a recent news story and analyze it critically.)

یک تصمیم مهم که در زندگی خود گرفته‌اید را به یاد بیاورید و بررسی کنید که چگونه می‌توانید انتقادانه به آن نگاه کنید. (Recall an important decision you've made in your life and examine how you could look at it critically.)

درباره یک کتاب یا فیلم که اخیراً دیده‌اید بنویسید و دیدگاه انتقادانه خود را بیان کنید. (Write about a book or movie you've recently seen and express your critical perspective.)

یک عقیده رایج را انتخاب کنید و سعی کنید آن را انتقادانه به چالش بکشید. (Choose a common belief and try to challenge it critically.)

درباره یک موقعیت که در آن نیاز به تفکر انتقادانه داشتید، بنویسید و توضیح دهید که چگونه از آن استفاده کردید. (Write about a situation where you needed critical thinking and explain how you used it.)

Teste-se 24 perguntas

multiple choice A1

Which word means 'critically'?

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: انتقادانه (enteqādāne)

'انتقادانه' directly translates to critically.

multiple choice A1

How do you say 'He thinks critically' in Persian?

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: او انتقادانه فکر می‌کند. (ū enteqādāne fekr mikonad.)

This sentence uses 'انتقادانه' to convey the meaning of thinking critically.

multiple choice A1

Which sentence uses 'انتقادانه' correctly?

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: او انتقادانه حرف می‌زند. (ū enteqādāne harf mizanad.) - He speaks critically.

'انتقادانه' describes the manner of speaking, meaning with careful judgment.

true false A1

The word 'انتقادانه' means 'slowly'.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: Falso

'انتقادانه' means 'critically', not 'slowly'.

true false A1

If someone thinks 'انتقادانه', they think with careful judgment.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: Verdadeiro

'انتقادانه' means to think or act with careful judgment or analysis.

true false A1

You can use 'انتقادانه' to describe how someone eats.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: Falso

'انتقادانه' describes a manner of judgment or analysis, not how someone eats.

fill blank B1

او همیشه به مسائل به صورت ___ نگاه می‌کند. (He always looks at issues ___.)

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: انتقادی

The sentence implies a way of looking at issues with careful judgment, which is 'انتقادی' (critically).

fill blank B1

ما باید گزارش را به طور ___ بررسی کنیم. (We need to review the report ___.)

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: انتقادی

To review a report 'critically' means to examine it with careful judgment and analysis. 'دقیق' (accurately) is close but 'انتقادی' specifically implies judgment.

fill blank B1

معلم از دانش‌آموزان خواست تا به متن ___ فکر کنند. (The teacher asked the students to think about the text ___.)

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: انتقادی

Thinking 'critically' about a text means to analyze and judge it carefully. 'دقیق' (precisely) could fit but 'انتقادی' is more specific to evaluation.

fill blank B1

او نظراتش را خیلی ___ بیان می‌کند. (He expresses his opinions very ___.)

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: انتقادی

Expressing opinions 'critically' means offering careful judgments or analyses, often implying a detailed and thoughtful approach.

fill blank B1

برای حل این مشکل، باید ___ فکر کنیم. (To solve this problem, we need to think ___.)

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: انتقادی

To solve a problem effectively often requires thinking 'critically', which involves careful analysis and judgment.

fill blank B1

ما باید ایده‌های جدید را به صورت ___ ارزیابی کنیم. (We need to evaluate new ideas ___.)

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: انتقادی

Evaluating ideas 'critically' means assessing them with careful judgment and analysis, considering both strengths and weaknesses.

sentence order B1

Toque nas palavras abaixo para montar a frase
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: او به مسئله انتقادانه نگاه کرد.

This sentence means 'He looked at the issue critically.' The word order for a simple declarative sentence in Persian is Subject-Object-Verb, with adverbs placed before the verb.

sentence order B1

Toque nas palavras abaixo para montar a frase
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: ما باید همیشه انتقادانه فکر کنیم.

This sentence means 'We should always think critically.' The adverb 'انتقادانه' (critically) modifies the verb 'فکر کنیم' (think) and is placed before it.

sentence order B1

Toque nas palavras abaixo para montar a frase
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: لطفا این گزارش را انتقادانه بررسی کنید.

This sentence means 'Please review this report critically.' In Persian, adverbs like 'انتقادانه' (critically) typically come before the verb they modify, in this case, 'بررسی کنید' (review).

fill blank B2

او همیشه به مسائل جامعه ___ نگاه می‌کند. (He always looks at societal issues ___.)

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: انتقادانه

The sentence implies a careful and analytical perspective towards societal issues, which 'انتقادانه' (critically) best fits.

fill blank B2

برای بهبود کار، باید عملکرد خود را ___ بررسی کنیم. (To improve our work, we must examine our performance ___.)

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: انتقادانه

Examining performance for improvement requires a critical assessment, making 'انتقادانه' the correct choice.

fill blank B2

مدیر پروژه گزارش را ___ خواند و نظرات خود را اعلام کرد. (The project manager read the report ___ and gave his comments.)

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: انتقادانه

A manager giving comments after reading a report suggests a careful and critical review, hence 'انتقادانه'.

fill blank B2

آنها وضعیت اقتصادی را ___ تحلیل کردند و راه‌حل‌هایی پیشنهاد دادند. (They analyzed the economic situation ___ and proposed solutions.)

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: انتقادانه

Analyzing and proposing solutions for an economic situation implies a critical and in-depth examination. 'انتقادانه' fits this context.

fill blank B2

دانشجویان باید اطلاعات را ___ بپذیرند، نه کورکورانه. (Students should accept information ___, not blindly.)

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: انتقادانه

The opposite of 'blindly' accepting information is to accept it critically, which 'انتقادانه' conveys.

fill blank B2

نویسنده در کتابش به این موضوع ___ پرداخته است. (The author has addressed this issue ___ in his book.)

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: انتقادانه

When an author 'addresses an issue' in a book, it often implies a critical or analytical approach. 'انتقادانه' is the best fit.

/ 24 correct

Perfect score!

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