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B1 noun #9,500 mais comum 8 min de leitura

اصطبل

Q: What is the plural of اصطبل?

The most common plural is 'اصطبلها' (establ-ha). In very formal Arabic-influenced Persian, you might rarely see 'اصطبلات', but 'ha' is preferred.

Q: How do you say 'stableman' in Persian?

The word is 'مهتر' (mehtar) or 'اصطبلدار' (establ-dar).

establ Top 9,500

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Explicação اصطبل in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know that 'establ' (اصطبل) is the place where horses live. Think of it as a 'house for horses'. You can use it in very simple sentences like 'The horse is in the stable' (Asb dar establ ast). It is a basic noun for animals and farms. You don't need to worry about the history or complex grammar yet. Just remember that if you see a horse in a building on a farm, that building is called an 'establ'. It is pronounced like 'es-tabl'. It is a useful word if you like animals or are learning about farm life. You might see it in picture books or simple stories about animals. At this stage, just focus on recognizing the word when you hear it and knowing it's for horses.

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At the A2 level, you can start using 'establ' in more descriptive sentences. You might talk about what people do there, like 'He cleans the stable' (Ou establ ra tamiz mikonad). You can also use basic adjectives with it, like 'big stable' (establ-e bozorg) or 'old stable' (establ-e ghadimi). You should be able to distinguish it from 'khaneh' (house) or 'bagh' (garden). At this level, you might encounter the word in short paragraphs about weekend trips to the countryside or visiting a relative's farm. You should also be aware of the spelling with 'Sad' (ص), even if you sometimes make mistakes. It's about building a small bubble of related words, like 'asb' (horse), 'kāh' (hay), and 'establ' (stable).

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At the B1 level, which is the current level for this word, you should use 'establ' with confidence in various contexts. You understand that 'establ' is specifically for horses and is different from 'tavileh' (which is more for cows or general livestock). You can describe the atmosphere of a stable—the smells, the sounds, and the activities. You can use it in the past tense to describe a visit: 'We went to the stable and saw the purebred horses.' You are also aware of the Ezafe construction and how to pluralize it correctly (اصطبل‌ها). At this level, you can read short news articles about equestrian sports or horse breeding in Iran and recognize this word as a key term. You are starting to see the cultural connection between horses and Persian heritage.

At the B2 level, you can use 'establ' in more complex grammatical structures and professional contexts. You might discuss the 'management of a stable' (modiriyat-e establ) or 'hygiene standards in stables' (behdash-e establ-ha). You can understand more nuanced texts, such as a story where the stable is a setting for a character's development. You are also able to use the word in formal writing without spelling errors. You understand the difference between 'establ' and more archaic terms like 'seturgāh' and can choose the appropriate word for the register you are speaking in. You might also encounter the word in historical contexts, such as discussing the 'Royal Stables' of the Qajar dynasty, and understand its significance in that era.

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At the C1 level, your understanding of 'establ' includes its historical, architectural, and literary nuances. You can discuss the architectural evolution of stables in Iranian 'Caravanserais' and how they were designed for climate control. You can appreciate the use of the word in classical poetry or high-level literature where it might be used to set a specific mood of traditionalism or nobility. You are comfortable using the word in academic discussions about agriculture or history. You also know related technical terms like 'mehtar' (stableman/groom) and 'zin-khaneh' (tack room). Your vocabulary is rich enough to describe a stable not just as a building, but as a complex ecosystem of animal care and historical tradition.

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At the C2 level, you have a near-native grasp of 'establ'. You can use it metaphorically if the context allows, though you know that 'tavileh' is more common for negative metaphors. You can analyze the etymology of the word, tracing its journey from Latin 'stabulum' through Arabic to Persian. You can engage in deep cultural discussions about the role of the stable in Persian 'Chovgan' (polo) culture and its UNESCO heritage status. You can write sophisticated essays or give presentations on the history of horse breeding in Iran, using 'establ' and its synonyms with perfect precision. You understand the subtle social cues associated with the word—how it can imply wealth, tradition, or a specific rural lifestyle. You are a master of the word's orthography, phonology, and semiotics.

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اصطبل em 30 segundos

A specific building for housing horses, known as 'establ' in Persian.
Commonly found in rural areas, riding clubs, and historical sites.
Distinguished from 'tavileh' (general livestock barn) by its equine focus.
Requires careful spelling with 'Sad' (ص) to reflect its Arabic origin.

The Persian word اصطبل (pronounced as 'establ') refers specifically to a building or a designated sheltered area where horses are housed, fed, and groomed. While in a broad sense it translates to 'stable' in English, its usage in Persian carries a heavy historical and cultural weight, stemming from the long-standing tradition of horsemanship in the Iranian plateau. In modern contexts, you will encounter this word most frequently in equestrian sports, rural agriculture, and historical literature. It is a noun that describes a functional space, but it also evokes the imagery of the 'Chovgan' (polo) fields of ancient Persia and the royal stables of the Safavid and Qajar eras.

Functional Definition: A structure designed for the containment of horses, typically partitioned into stalls or boxes to ensure the safety and health of the animals.

مهتر هر صبح برای تمیز کردن اصطبل به آنجا می‌رود.

Translation: The stableman goes there every morning to clean the stable.

Historically, the اصطبل was not just a farm building but a center of military and social life. In the Safavid capital of Isfahan, the royal stables were located near the Naqsh-e Jahan Square, symbolizing the power and mobility of the empire. When using this word today, it implies a level of care and specific architecture suited for horses, distinguishing it from general livestock shelters. It is important to note that while some might use 'tavileh' (طویله) as a synonym, that term is more generalized for cows or sheep and can sometimes carry a derogatory connotation of being 'messy' or 'unorganized' when applied to human spaces, whereas اصطبل remains relatively technical and dignified.

Cultural Nuance: The word is often associated with nobility and the 'Asil' (purebred) Persian horses. Mentioning an اصطبل in a story often sets a scene of rural wealth or athletic prestige.

بوی کاه و یونجه در فضای اصطبل پیچیده بود.

Translation: The scent of straw and alfalfa filled the air of the stable.

In modern Persian society, you might hear this word at a riding club (باشگاه سوارکاری) or on a traditional farm. It is rarely used metaphorically compared to its English counterpart, though it can appear in idiomatic expressions regarding management and order. For a learner, mastering this word involves recognizing its specific application to horses and its formal spelling. It is a B1 level word because it moves beyond basic household items into specialized environments and professional settings.

Using اصطبل in a sentence requires an understanding of its grammatical role as a common noun. It most frequently appears as the object of a preposition (like 'dar' meaning in, or 'be' meaning to) or as the subject of a sentence describing farm life. Because it is a physical location, it follows standard Persian locative patterns. For instance, if you want to say 'The horse is in the stable,' you would say 'Asb dar establ ast.' Note that in spoken Persian, the final 'l' is clearly articulated, and the 'e' at the beginning is a short vowel.

Locative Usage: When indicating movement towards a stable, use the preposition 'be' (به). Example: 'Esb-ha ra be establ bordand' (They took the horses to the stable).

درب اصطبل را محکم ببند تا اسب‌ها فرار نکنند.

Translation: Close the stable door tightly so the horses don't escape.

Pluralization of اصطبل follows the standard Persian rule by adding '-ha' (ها), resulting in اصطبل‌ها. In more formal or archaic texts, you might encounter the Arabic plural form, though it is extremely rare in modern conversation. When describing the qualities of a stable, adjectives follow the noun using the 'Ezafe' construction (the short 'e' sound connecting noun and adjective). For example, 'establ-e bozorg' (large stable) or 'establ-e tamiz' (clean stable).

این اصطبل گنجایش ده اسب را دارد.

Translation: This stable has the capacity for ten horses.

In technical writing or agricultural manuals, the word is used to discuss ventilation (tahviyeh), flooring (kaf-sazi), and hygiene (behdash-e establ). For a B1 learner, focus on these concrete physical descriptions. Avoid using it for other animals unless you are in a very informal setting where 'tavileh' and 'establ' are blurred, though for horses, 'establ' is always the preferred, more accurate term. Using it correctly shows a higher level of vocabulary precision.

In the modern Iranian landscape, the word اصطبل is most frequently heard in three distinct spheres: the professional equestrian world, historical tourism, and classic literature. If you visit a riding club in the Lavasan or Karaj areas near Tehran, you will hear trainers and grooms using this word constantly. They discuss the 'establ' in terms of maintenance, the temperature inside during the cold Iranian winters, and the organization of the stalls.

Equestrian Clubs: 'Beshin tuye establ' (Sit/Stay in the stable) - a command given to a horse or a direction given to a worker.

در تور بازدید از کاخ سعدآباد، از اصطبل سلطنتی هم دیدن کردیم.

Translation: During the Sa'dabad Palace tour, we also visited the royal stable.

Tourism is another major venue for this word. Iran has many historical 'Caravanserais' (کاروانسرا) along the Silk Road. In these structures, the اصطبل was a critical component where travelers would rest their horses and camels. Tour guides will often point out the architectural features of these ancient stables, explaining how they were kept warm in winter and cool in summer. Hearing the word in this context connects you to Iran's vast history as a hub of trade and travel.

قهرمان داستان، شب را در اصطبل پنهان شد.

Translation: The story's hero hid in the stable for the night.

Lastly, in Persian cinema and TV dramas—especially 'period pieces' (historical dramas)—the stable is a common setting for secret meetings or dramatic escapes. Because horses were the primary mode of transport until the early 20th century, the stable serves as a narrative bridge between the domestic home and the outside world. When you hear it in these shows, pay attention to the atmosphere it creates: one of earthiness, labor, and sometimes, clandestine activity.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with اصطبل is related to its spelling. Persian has several letters that produce the 's' sound (س، ص، ث). Because this word is of Arabic origin (iṣṭabl), it must be spelled with the letter 'Sad' (ص). Many beginners mistakenly use 'Sin' (س), writing 'استبل'. While it sounds the same, this is a significant orthographic error that would be marked wrong in any formal writing or exam. Always remember the 'Sad' to maintain the word's etymological integrity.

Spelling Error: Incorrect: استبل | Correct: اصطبل

نباید کلمه اصطبل را با حرف 'س' نوشت.

Translation: One should not write the word 'establ' with the letter 's'.

Another common mistake is confusing اصطبل with طویله (tavileh). While they both translate to 'stable' or 'barn,' they are not always interchangeable. 'Tavileh' is the general term for a place where livestock (cows, sheep, goats) are kept. Using 'tavileh' for a high-end horse stable might sound a bit crude or uneducated. Conversely, using 'establ' for a messy cow shed sounds overly formal or technically incorrect. Think of 'establ' as being specifically for horses (and sometimes mules or donkeys in a formal sense).

او به اشتباه برای گاوها از واژه اصطبل استفاده کرد.

Translation: He mistakenly used the word 'establ' for the cows.

Finally, learners sometimes struggle with the pronunciation of the 'st' cluster. In Persian, words don't usually start with two consonants. Therefore, 'establ' starts with a short 'e' sound (the 'Alef' with a 'Kasra'). Some learners might try to say 'stabl' like the English 'stable', but this sounds unnatural in Persian. Ensure you emphasize that initial 'e' sound: es-tabl. Mastering this small phonetic detail will make your speech sound much more native and fluid.

To truly master the vocabulary surrounding animal shelters in Persian, you must understand the alternatives to اصطبل. While 'establ' is the gold standard for horses, other words exist that cover different animals or different registers of speech. For example, طویله (tavileh) is the most common synonym. It is used for general livestock. If you are on a traditional Iranian farm with various animals, 'tavileh' is the word you'll likely hear for the barn area.

اصطبل vs. طویله: 'Establ' is specific to horses and sounds more professional; 'Tavileh' is general for livestock and can be used informally/metaphorically for messiness.

قدیمی‌ها به جای اصطبل گاهی از کلمه 'پاگاه' استفاده می‌کردند.

Translation: The elderly sometimes used the word 'pāgāh' instead of 'establ'.

Another related word is آخور (ākhor), which means 'manger' or 'trough'. While it refers to the feeding station inside the stable, it is often mentioned in the same context. In literary Persian, you might find ستورگاه (seturgāh), which comes from 'setur' (beast of burden) and 'gāh' (place). This is a very formal, poetic, or archaic term that you won't hear in daily conversation but will encounter in the Shahnameh or other classical texts.

اسب از اصطبل بیرون آمد و به سمت آخور رفت.

Translation: The horse came out of the stable and went towards the manger.

For sheep specifically, the word is آغل (āghol). If you are trekking in the Zagros mountains and see a stone shelter for a flock, that is an 'āghol', not an 'establ'. Understanding these distinctions—'establ' for horses, 'āghol' for sheep, 'tavileh' for general livestock—will greatly enhance your descriptive abilities in Persian and help you navigate rural environments with the correct terminology.

How Formal Is It?

Curiosidade

The word is a 'wanderwort', a word that has traveled through many languages and empires, from the Roman Empire to the modern Middle East, retaining its core meaning for over 2,000 years.

Guia de pronúncia

UK /es.tæbl/

US /es.tæbl/

Primary stress is on the first syllable 'Es'.

Rima com

جبل (Jabal) کتیبه (Katibe - partial) قبل (Ghabl) حبل (Habl) طبل (Tabl) عدل (Adl) فضل (Fazl) بذل (Bazl)

Erros comuns

Pronouncing it as 'stable' (English style).
Omitting the initial 'e' sound and saying 'stabl'.
Confusing the 't' with a heavy Arabic 'Tā'.
Over-emphasizing the 'l' at the end.
Misplacing the stress on the second syllable.

Nível de dificuldade

Leitura 3/5

Easy to read but the 'Sad' letter might confuse beginners.

Escrita 4/5

Spelling with 'Sad' and 'Tay' is a common hurdle.

Expressão oral 2/5

Pronunciation is straightforward once the initial 'e' is mastered.

Audição 3/5

Sounds similar to other words starting with 'es', so context is key.

O que aprender depois

Pré-requisitos

اسب خانه حیوان مزرعه در

Aprenda a seguir

زین مهتر یونجه سوارکاری نعل

Avançado

ستورگاه پاگاه کاروانسرا چوگان قشو

Gramática essencial

Ezafe Construction

اصطبلِ بزرگ (establ-e bozorg)

Pluralization with -ha

اصطبل‌ها (establ-ha)

Direct Object Marker 'ra'

اصطبل را تمیز کن.

Preposition 'dar' for location

در اصطبل هستم.

Compound Verbs with 'kardan'

اصطبل را تمیز کردن.

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Exemplos por nível

اسب در اصطبل است.

The horse is in the stable.

Simple subject-preposition-noun-verb structure.

این اصطبل کوچک است.

This stable is small.

Using a demonstrative pronoun (این) and an adjective.

او به اصطبل می‌رود.

He goes to the stable.

Present continuous/habitual tense with 'be' (to).

اصطبل کجاست؟

Where is the stable?

Basic question word 'kojast' (where is).

من یک اصطبل دارم.

I have a stable.

Verb 'dashtan' (to have) in present tense.

درب اصطبل باز است.

The stable door is open.

Ezafe construction: darb-e establ.

سه اسب در اصطبل هستند.

Three horses are in the stable.

Plural subject with plural verb 'hastand'.

اصطبل تمیز است.

The stable is clean.

Simple predicate adjective.

پدرم هر روز اصطبل را تمیز می‌کند.

My father cleans the stable every day.

Direct object marker 'ra' after 'establ'.

ما در اصطبل به اسب‌ها غذا می‌دهیم.

We give food to the horses in the stable.

Compound verb 'ghaza dadan' (to feed).

اصطبل قدیمی روستا خیلی بزرگ است.

The old stable of the village is very big.

Multiple adjectives with Ezafe.

آیا شما اصطبل دارید؟

Do you have a stable?

Formal 'shoma' with the verb 'dashtan'.

دیروز به اصطبل رفتیم و اسب‌ها را دیدیم.

Yesterday we went to the stable and saw the horses.

Past tense 'raftim' and 'didim'.

بوی یونجه در اصطبل می‌پیچد.

The smell of alfalfa spreads in the stable.

Subject-verb agreement with 'bu' (smell).

او می‌خواهد یک اصطبل جدید بسازد.

He wants to build a new stable.

Modal 'mikhahed' with infinitive 'besazad'.

اصطبل در کنار رودخانه قرار دارد.

The stable is located next to the river.

Prepositional phrase 'dar kenar-e' (beside).

برای نگهداری از اسب‌های اصیل، باید اصطبل استانداردی داشت.

To keep purebred horses, one must have a standard stable.

Conditional/necessity structure with 'bayad'.

مهتر اصطبل را برای ورود اسب‌های جدید آماده کرد.

The groom prepared the stable for the arrival of new horses.

Use of specialized word 'mehtar' (groom).

تهویه هوا در اصطبل برای سلامت اسب‌ها بسیار مهم است.

Air ventilation in the stable is very important for the horses' health.

Abstract noun 'tahviyeh' (ventilation).

او تمام دوران کودکی‌اش را در اصطبل‌های پدربزرگش گذراند.

He spent his entire childhood in his grandfather's stables.

Plural 'establ-ha' with possessive.

اصطبل‌های این منطقه به دلیل معماری سنتی‌شان معروف هستند.

The stables of this region are famous for their traditional architecture.

Reasoning with 'be dalil-e' (due to).

قبل از مسابقه، اسب را به اصطبل بردند تا استراحت کند.

Before the race, they took the horse to the stable to rest.

Subordinate clause with 'ta' (so that).

تمیز کردن اصطبل کار سختی است اما باید انجام شود.

Cleaning the stable is hard work but it must be done.

Gerund-like use of 'tamiz kardan'.

در فصل زمستان، اصطبل باید گرم و خشک بماند.

In winter, the stable must remain warm and dry.

Adjectives 'garm' and 'khoshk' as complements.

مدیریت اصطبل‌های بزرگ نیازمند تجربه و دانش فنی است.

Managing large stables requires experience and technical knowledge.

Complex subject 'modiriyat-e establ-ha'.

در این اصطبل، هر اسب یک باکس اختصاصی و مجهز دارد.

In this stable, each horse has a private and equipped stall.

Use of 'ekhtesasi' (private/dedicated).

بازسازی اصطبل‌های تاریخی می‌تواند به توسعه گردشگری کمک کند.

Renovating historical stables can help develop tourism.

Potentiality with 'mitavanad'.

اسب‌های مسابقه‌ای در اصطبل‌های ویژه‌ای تحت مراقبت هستند.

Racehorses are under care in special stables.

Passive-like construction 'taht-e moraghebat'.

نورپردازی مناسب در اصطبل بر روحیه اسب‌ها تأثیر مثبت دارد.

Proper lighting in the stable has a positive effect on the horses' morale.

Abstract concept 'ruhiyeh' (morale/mood).

او مقاله‌ای درباره تاریخچه اصطبل‌های سلطنتی ایران نوشت.

He wrote an article about the history of Iran's royal stables.

Prepositional phrase 'darbare-ye' (about).

کف اصطبل باید با مواد نرم و جاذب پوشانده شود.

The stable floor should be covered with soft and absorbent materials.

Passive voice 'pushandeh shavad'.

اصطبل به عنوان بخشی از میراث فرهنگی روستا ثبت شده است.

The stable is registered as part of the village's cultural heritage.

Present perfect passive 'sabt shodeh ast'.

معماری اصطبل‌های کاروانسراها نشان‌دهنده هوشمندی معماران سنتی است.

The architecture of caravanserai stables reflects the intelligence of traditional architects.

Complex Ezafe chains.

در متون کهن، از واژگان متفاوتی برای توصیف اصطبل استفاده شده است.

In ancient texts, different vocabularies have been used to describe the stable.

Plural 'motun' (texts) and 'vazhegan' (vocabularies).

تغییر کاربری اصطبل‌های قدیمی به گالری‌های هنری، روندی رو به رشد است.

The repurposing of old stables into art galleries is a growing trend.

Gerund phrase 'taghyir-e karbari'.

رعایت استانداردهای بین‌المللی در ساخت اصطبل، برای صادرات اسب ضروری است.

Observing international standards in stable construction is essential for horse export.

Formal vocabulary like 're'ayat' and 'zaruri'.

اصطبل در ادبیات کلاسیک گاهی نمادی از دنیای مادی و غرایز حیوانی است.

In classical literature, the stable is sometimes a symbol of the material world and animal instincts.

Symbolic and abstract language.

بررسی باستان‌شناختی اصطبل‌های قلعه‌های نظامی، اطلاعات ارزشمندی به ما می‌دهد.

Archaeological investigation of military fort stables provides us with valuable information.

Academic terms 'bastanshenakhti' and 'ghal'eh'.

سیستم تخلیه فاضلاب در اصطبل‌های مدرن کاملاً مکانیزه شده است.

The sewage disposal system in modern stables has been completely mechanized.

Technical terminology 'takhliyeh fazelab'.

او در رساله‌اش به نقش اصطبل در ساختار اجتماعی ایل‌ها پرداخته است.

In his thesis, he addressed the role of the stable in the social structure of tribes.

Verb 'pardakhtan' (to address/deal with).

ظرافت‌های کالبدی اصطبل‌های صفوی، گویای جایگاه رفیع اسب در آن دوران است.

The physical nuances of Safavid stables speak of the high status of horses in that era.

Highly formal/literary vocabulary.

واکاوی ریشه‌شناختی واژه اصطبل، ما را به پیوندهای زبانی میان شرق و غرب رهنمون می‌شود.

The etymological analysis of the word 'establ' guides us to the linguistic links between East and West.

Academic 'vakavi' and 'rahnemun'.

استحاله کارکردی اصطبل از یک فضای خدماتی به یک بن‌مایه داستانی، در رمان‌های معاصر مشهود است.

The functional transformation of the stable from a service space to a narrative motif is evident in contemporary novels.

Abstract literary criticism terminology.

تلاقی سنت و مدرنیته در طراحی اصطبل‌های نوین، چالش‌های مهندسی بسیاری را پدید آورده است.

The intersection of tradition and modernity in the design of new stables has created many engineering challenges.

Sophisticated 'talaghi' (intersection).

اصطبل در این منظومه، استعاره‌ای است از حبس روح در کالبد تن.

In this poem, the stable is a metaphor for the imprisonment of the soul in the physical body.

Metaphorical 'este'areh'.

پروتکل‌های بهداشتی در اصطبل‌های قرنطینه با وسواس زیادی اجرا می‌شوند.

Health protocols in quarantine stables are implemented with great obsession (meticulousness).

Usage of 'vasvas' for meticulousness.

تطبیق کالبد اصطبل با اقلیم‌های متنوع فلات ایران، هنر معماری بومی را به رخ می‌کشد.

The adaptation of the stable's structure to the diverse climates of the Iranian plateau showcases native architectural art.

Idiomatic 'be rokh keshidan'.

در تحلیل نهایی، اصطبل فراتر از یک سرپناه، بخشی از هویت زیباشناختی معماری روستایی است.

In the final analysis, the stable is more than a shelter; it is part of the aesthetic identity of rural architecture.

Concluding 'dar tahlil-e nahayi'.

Colocações comuns

تمیز کردن اصطبل

اصطبل سلطنتی

درب اصطبل

بوی اصطبل

ساخت اصطبل

داخل اصطبل

اصطبل اسب

نگهداری در اصطبل

اصطبل قدیمی

مدیر اصطبل

Frases Comuns

اسب را به اصطبل بردن

— To take the horse to the stable. Used literally.

بعد از تمرین، اسب را به اصطبل بردند.

درِ اصطبل را باز گذاشتن

— To leave the stable door open. Often used to imply negligence.

او در اصطبل را باز گذاشت و اسب فرار کرد.

بوی کاه و اصطبل

— The smell of straw and stable. Evokes rural nostalgia.

بوی کاه و اصطبل مرا به یاد کودکی‌ام می‌اندازد.

اصطبل مجهز

— An equipped/modern stable.

این باشگاه اصطبل‌های مجهزی دارد.

تمیزی اصطبل

— The cleanliness of the stable.

تمیزی اصطبل برای جلوگیری از بیماری ضروری است.

اصطبل زمستانی

— A winter stable (often more insulated).

اسب‌ها را به اصطبل زمستانی منتقل کردند.

نورگیر اصطبل

— The stable's skylight or window.

نورگیر اصطبل نیاز به تعمیر دارد.

کف‌پوش اصطبل

— Stable flooring.

کف‌پوش اصطبل باید ضد لغزش باشد.

اصطبل چوبی

— A wooden stable.

اصطبل‌های چوبی در شمال ایران رایج هستند.

قرنطینه اصطبل

— Stable quarantine.

اسب جدید در بخش قرنطینه اصطبل است.

Frequentemente confundido com

اصطبل vs استبل

This is a common spelling mistake; it should be اصطبل.

اصطبل vs طویله

Often used interchangeably but 'tavileh' is more for cows/sheep.

اصطبل vs آغل

Specifically for sheep, not horses.

Expressões idiomáticas

"اصطبل اوژیاس"

— Refers to the Augean stables from Greek mythology; a Herculean task or a place of extreme corruption/mess.

پاکسازی این اداره مثل تمیز کردن اصطبل اوژیاس است.

Literary

"خر را به اصطبل بردن"

— Literally taking a donkey to the stable; sometimes used to mean putting someone in their place or finishing a task.

بالاخره خر را به اصطبل بردیم و کار تمام شد.

Informal/Folk

"صدای اسب از اصطبل خالی"

— Hearing a horse's sound from an empty stable; used for hallucinations or false expectations.

توقعات تو مثل صدای اسب از اصطبل خالی است.

Archaic/Poetic

"اصطبل بی‌صاحب"

— A stable without an owner; refers to a place with no management or order.

اینجا مثل اصطبل بی‌صاحب شده است.

Informal

"جا تر است و بچه نیست (اصطبل خالی)"

— The place is wet but the baby is gone; used when someone has escaped, sometimes linked to an empty stable.

به اصطبل رسیدیم اما جا تر بود و اسب نبود.

Idiomatic

"از آخور خوردن و از توبره خوردن"

— To eat from both the manger and the nosebag; to benefit from two opposing sides (though 'ākhor' is the key word here).

او از آخور می‌خورد و از توبره.

Common

"بستن در اصطبل بعد از دزدیده شدن اسب"

— Closing the stable door after the horse is stolen; too little, too late.

حالا که ورشکست شدی می‌خواهی حسابداری کنی؟ این مثل بستن در اصطبل بعد از دزدی است.

Common

"سر در آخور داشتن"

— To have one's head in the manger; to be busy with one's own gain/interests.

همه سرشان در آخور خودشان است.

Informal

"اسب نجیب در اصطبل هم نجیب است"

— A noble horse is noble even in the stable; true character shows everywhere.

نگران نباش، اسب نجیب در اصطبل هم نجیب است.

Proverbial

"بوی اصطبل گرفتن"

— To smell like a stable; usually used literally after working with horses.

برو حمام، بوی اصطبل گرفته‌ای.

Informal

Fácil de confundir

اصطبل vs طویله

Both mean stable/barn.

Establ is for horses; Tavileh is for general livestock and can be a negative metaphor.

اسب در اصطبل است، گاو در طویله.

اصطبل vs آخور

Both relate to animal housing.

Establ is the whole building; Akhor is just the feeding trough.

در اصطبل چندین آخور وجود دارد.

اصطبل vs آغل

Both are animal shelters.

Aghol is for sheep/goats; Establ is for horses.

گوسفندان در آغل هستند.

اصطبل vs پاگاه

Old synonym.

Pagah is archaic; Establ is modern and common.

در قدیم به اصطبل پاگاه می‌گفتند.

اصطبل vs کاهدان

Both are farm buildings.

Kahdan is for storing hay; Establ is for housing horses.

کاه را از کاهدان به اصطبل بردیم.

Padrões de frases

[Subject] dar establ ast.

Asb dar establ ast.

Man be establ miravam.

Bayad establ ra tamiz kard.

Establ-e bozorgi dar rusta hast.

Memari-ye establ binazir ast.

Establ nemadi az... ast.

Establ nemadi az sonnat ast.

Esb-ha ra be establ bordand.

In establ ghadimi ast.

Família de palavras

Substantivos

اصطبل‌دار (Stable owner/master)

اصطبل‌داری (Stable management)

مهتر (Groom)

Verbos

اصطبل ساختن (To build a stable)

قشو کردن (To groom in a stable)

Adjetivos

اصطبلی (Stable-related)

Relacionado

اسب

یونجه

کاه

زین

مهتر

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Como usar

frequency

Common in rural and equestrian contexts.

Erros comuns

Writing استبل → اصطبل
The word is of Arabic origin and requires the letter 'Sad'.
Using establ for sheep → آغل
Sheep live in an 'aghol', not an 'establ'.
Saying 'stabl' without the 'e' → establ
Persian words don't start with a consonant cluster like 'st'.
Using 'establ' as a negative metaphor for a room → طویله
The idiom for a messy room uses 'tavileh'.
Spelling with 'Te' (ت) instead of 'Tay' (ط) → اصطبل
The second consonant is 'Tay' (ط), not 'Te' (ت).

Dicas

The 'Sad' Secret

Always remember that 'establ' starts with 'Sad'. Think of the curve of the 'Sad' as the curve of a horse's saddle.

Horse Specific

Use 'establ' when you want to sound precise about horses. It shows you know the difference between farm animals.

Historical Context

When visiting Iranian palaces, look for the 'Establ-e Saltanati'. It's a great way to see the word in action.

Ezafe Rule

Don't forget the 'e' sound when adding an adjective: 'establ-e tamiz'.

Initial Vowel

Make sure to pronounce the 'e' at the beginning. It's not 'stabl', it's 'establ'.

Rural vs Urban

In a city, you'll only use this word at a 'bashgah-e savarkari' (riding club).

Avoiding Offense

Don't call a messy room an 'establ'; use 'tavileh' instead for that specific idiom.

Formal Reports

In agricultural reports, 'establ' is the standard technical term.

Compound Words

Listen for 'establ-dar' to mean the person in charge of the stable.

Literature

In stories, the stable is often a place of peace or hiding.

Memorize

Mnemônico

Think of an 'ESTAte' for a 'BuLl' or horse. ESTA + BL = ESTABL.

Associação visual

Imagine a majestic white Persian horse standing under a stone archway (the 'Sad' shape) of an old building.

Word Web

Horse Stable Farm Straw Groom Manger Riding Saddle

Desafio

Try to describe your favorite animal's home using 'establ' and three adjectives.

Origem da palavra

Derived from the Arabic 'iṣṭabl', which was borrowed from the Latin 'stabulum' (standing place/stall) via the Greek 'stablon'. It entered Persian during the early Islamic period.

Significado original: A place for standing or housing animals.

Indo-European (Latin) -> Afroasiatic (Arabic) -> Indo-European (Persian).

Contexto cultural

Be careful not to use 'tavileh' (the synonym) to describe someone's home, as it is highly offensive. 'Establ' is safer but still strictly for animals.

Unlike the English 'stable', which is often used metaphorically for a group of people (e.g., a stable of writers), the Persian 'establ' is almost exclusively literal.

The Royal Stables of Sa'dabad The Stables in the Shahnameh Historical Caravanserais

Pratique na vida real

Contextos reais

On a farm

اصطبل کجاست؟
اسب در اصطبل است.
باید اصطبل را تمیز کنیم.
کاه برای اصطبل بیاور.

At a riding club

باکس شماره ۵ در این اصطبل است.
تهویه اصطبل خوب است.
اسب را به اصطبل برگردان.
اصطبل مجهز به دوربین است.

Historical tour

این اصطبل متعلق به دوره قاجار است.
معماری اصطبل بسیار زیباست.
اسب‌های شاه در اینجا بودند.
اصطبل از سنگ ساخته شده است.

Reading a story

او در اصطبل پنهان شد.
صدای شیهه از اصطبل آمد.
نور شمع در اصطبل می‌تابید.
درب اصطبل قفل بود.

Veterinary visit

بهداشت اصطبل ضعیف است.
اسب باید در اصطبل بماند.
کف اصطبل را ضدعفونی کنید.
دمای اصطبل را چک کنید.

Iniciadores de conversa

"آیا تا به حال به یک اصطبل اسب رفته‌اید؟"

"به نظر شما نگهداری از یک اصطبل چقدر هزینه دارد؟"

"تفاوت اصطبل‌های قدیمی و مدرن در چیست؟"

"چرا در ایران قدیم اصطبل‌ها اهمیت زیادی داشتند؟"

"اگر یک اسب داشتید، اصطبل آن را چگونه تزیین می‌کردید؟"

Temas para diário

تجربه خود را از بازدید از یک مزرعه یا اصطبل توصیف کنید.

درباره اهمیت اسب در تاریخ ایران و نقش اصطبل‌ها بنویسید.

داستانی کوتاه درباره اسبی بنویسید که از اصطبل فرار می‌کند.

چرا تمیز نگه داشتن اصطبل برای سلامت حیوانات حیاتی است؟

توصیف کنید که یک اصطبل ایده‌آل چه ویژگی‌هایی باید داشته باشد.

Perguntas frequentes

10 perguntas

While both can mean 'stable', 'اصطبل' (establ) is specifically used for horses and is considered more formal. 'طویله' (tavileh) is used for other livestock like cows or sheep and can also be used as a metaphor for a messy place, which 'establ' usually isn't.

It must be spelled with the letter 'Sad' (ص) and 'Tay' (ط): اصطبل. Spelling it with 'Sin' (س) or 'Te' (ت) is incorrect.

Technically, people might understand you, but it's better to use 'tavileh' for cows. 'Establ' is reserved for horses.

The most common plural is 'اصطبل‌ها' (establ-ha). In very formal Arabic-influenced Persian, you might rarely see 'اصطبلات', but 'ha' is preferred.

It is a word used in Persian, but it originated from Latin 'stabulum' and came through Arabic.

The word is 'مهتر' (mehtar) or 'اصطبل‌دار' (establ-dar).

Only in specific places like riding clubs or historical palace museums. Otherwise, it's a rural/agricultural word.

It's a literary reference to the Augean stables, meaning a place of great filth or corruption that requires a massive effort to clean.

Yes, it is a basic B1 level word that every Persian speaker knows.

No, it is only a noun. To say 'to stable', you would use 'در اصطبل گذاشتن' or 'به اصطبل بردن'.

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