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بلند مدت

A2 adjective 9 min de leitura

بلند مدت

Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas بلند مدت em 30 segundos

Explicação بلند مدت in your Level:

At the A1 level, learners are just beginning to understand basic concepts of time. While 'بلند مدت' (long-term) might seem advanced, it is introduced here as a fixed phrase. At this stage, you don't need to worry about complex grammar. Just think of it as a single unit meaning 'for a long time in the future'. You might use it to talk about your simple goals, like 'I want to learn Persian long-term'. In Persian, we say 'yadgiri-ye boland-moddat' (long-term learning). It is helpful to learn it alongside its opposite, 'kootah-moddat' (short-term), which is like saying 'for a little while'. At A1, focus on the sound: 'bo-land mod-dat'. It is two words put together. 'Boland' is a word you already know for 'tall' or 'loud', and 'moddat' means 'time'. So, it's 'tall time'. This simple visualization helps you remember that we are talking about a big stretch of time ahead of us. Practice saying it with simple nouns like 'plan' (barname) or 'work' (kar). Even at this basic level, using this word makes you sound much more serious about your studies. You will mostly see this in very simple texts about planning your week or your year. Don't worry about the spelling with 'nim-fasele' yet; just focus on recognizing the two parts of the word when you see them in a sentence. It's a great 'power word' to add to your early vocabulary because it shows you are thinking about the future.

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At the A2 level, you are expected to handle simple routines and discussions about your immediate environment and future plans. 'بلند مدت' becomes very useful here. You can start using it to describe your intentions more clearly. For example, instead of just saying 'I will stay in Iran for a long time', you can say 'I have a long-term plan to stay in Iran' (Man barname-ye boland-moddat daram dar Iran bemanam). Here, you are using the Ezafe (-ye) to connect 'barname' and 'boland-moddat'. This is a key A2 grammar point. You will also start encountering this word in simple news headlines or bank advertisements. If you are looking for an apartment or a job, you might see 'long-term contract' (gharardad-e boland-moddat). At this level, you should be able to distinguish between 'boland-moddat' and 'toulani'. Remember: 'toulani' is for a long movie or a long road, but 'boland-moddat' is for a plan or a goal. You are also starting to see it in compound sentences. For instance, 'I am looking for a long-term job because I need stability'. Using 'boland-moddat' helps you express these more complex thoughts. You should also practice writing the word. Notice that 'boland' ends with 'd' and 'moddat' starts with 'm'. They are distinct sounds. In A2, you are building the foundation for discussing your life path, and this word is a vital brick in that foundation. It allows you to move beyond the 'here and now' and start talking about your vision for the future in a way that is grammatically correct and culturally appropriate.

At the B1 level, you are becoming an 'independent user' of Persian. You can now engage in longer conversations about abstract topics like the economy, health, and social issues. 'بلند مدت' is essential for these discussions. You will use it to talk about 'long-term effects' (asar-e boland-moddat) of policies or 'long-term investments' (sarmayeh-gozari-ye boland-moddat). At this stage, you should understand how to use it as an adverbial phrase: 'dar boland-moddat' (in the long term). For example, 'In the long term, this decision is good for the company'. You are also expected to recognize it in more formal contexts, such as listening to a lecture or reading a newspaper article about climate change. You will notice that in formal Persian, the word is often written with a 'nim-fasele' (بلندمدت). You should start adopting this spelling in your own writing. B1 learners should also be able to use the word in the comparative sense—comparing long-term benefits versus short-term gains. This requires a higher level of sentence structure, using conjunctions like 'ama' (but) or 'dar hali ke' (while). For example: 'Short-term profits are good, but we must focus on long-term growth'. This ability to weigh different time-frames using 'boland-moddat' is a hallmark of B1 proficiency. You are no longer just describing things; you are analyzing them over time. This word provides the linguistic framework for that analysis.

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By the B2 level, you are expected to understand the main ideas of complex text on both concrete and abstract topics, including technical discussions in your field of specialization. 'بلند مدت' appears frequently in these contexts. You will encounter it in academic papers, business reports, and high-level journalism. At this level, you should be comfortable with the nuances of the word. For instance, you should know that 'boland-moddat' is preferred over 'toulani-moddat' in professional settings when referring to strategic objectives. You will also see it used in complex grammatical structures, such as passive voice or within relative clauses. For example: 'The long-term strategies that were implemented ten years ago are now bearing fruit'. You should also be able to use it in professional debates, arguing for or against certain 'long-term perspectives' (didgah-ha-ye boland-moddat). At B2, your vocabulary should also include related terms like 'estratezhik' (strategic) and 'paydar' (sustainable), and you should know how 'boland-moddat' interacts with them. You should also be aware of the stylistic choice between 'boland-moddat' and more poetic or archaic synonyms, choosing the former for its clarity and modern professional feel. Your ability to use 'boland-moddat' to structure a persuasive argument about the future—whether in a presentation or an essay—is a key indicator of your progress at this level. You are now using the word not just to describe time, but to manage and conceptualize it in a professional and sophisticated manner.

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At the C1 level, you have a high degree of fluency and can express yourself spontaneously and very fluently. 'بلند مدت' is now a tool you use with precision and stylistic flair. You understand its place in the broader landscape of Persian temporal expressions. You can use it in sophisticated rhetorical structures, perhaps contrasting it with 'lahze-i' (momentary) or 'gozara' (transient) to discuss philosophical concepts of time and existence. In C1, you are likely reading classical-style modern literature or complex legal documents where 'boland-moddat' might be part of a larger, more intricate sentence. You should be able to identify the subtle difference in tone when a speaker chooses 'boland-moddat' over 'mustamarr' or 'madam-ol-omr'. You can also use it in idiomatic ways, perhaps in a business negotiation where you speak of 'long-term trust' as the foundation of a partnership. Your writing at this level should reflect a mastery of the 'nim-fasele' and perfect Ezafe usage, even in highly complex sentences with multiple modifiers. You might also explore the use of the word in psychological contexts, such as 'long-term memory' (hafeze-ye boland-moddat) versus 'short-term memory' (hafeze-ye kootah-moddat) and how these concepts are discussed in Persian scientific discourse. At C1, 'boland-moddat' is no longer just a vocabulary item; it is a conceptual category that you can manipulate to express nuanced views on history, society, and the human condition. You are expected to use it with the same ease and accuracy as a native speaker in any professional or academic setting.

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At the C2 level, you have reached a level of near-native proficiency. You can understand with ease virtually everything heard or read. 'بلند مدت' is a word you use instinctively and perfectly. At this stage, you are sensitive to the finest shades of meaning. You might use 'boland-moddat' in a highly specialized field, such as macroeconomics, to discuss 'long-term cycles' or in environmental science to discuss 'long-term ecological shifts'. You can also appreciate and use the word in high-level literary or political satire, where the concept of 'long-term' might be used ironically to critique government promises. Your command of the word extends to its most formal and its most colloquial applications. You can switch between 'boland-moddat' and its synonyms to achieve specific stylistic effects—perhaps using a more Arabic-inflected term for a legal contract and a more Persian-inflected term for a personal reflection. You understand the historical evolution of the phrase and how it has become a cornerstone of modern Persian administrative and intellectual language. At C2, you can lead a seminar, write a thesis, or negotiate a complex international treaty in Persian, using 'بلند مدت' to define the temporal boundaries of your discourse with absolute precision. The word is now a part of your intellectual DNA in Persian, allowing you to think, plan, and communicate across the vast horizons of time with the same depth and clarity as a highly educated native speaker.

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Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas

بلند مدت em 30 segundos

Means 'long-term' in Persian, used for plans and goals.
A compound adjective of 'boland' (long) and 'moddat' (period).
Essential for business, finance, and discussing future life plans.
Typically follows the noun with an Ezafe connection (-e/-ye).

The Persian term بلند مدت (boland-moddat) is a compound adjective that translates directly to 'long-term' in English. It is composed of two distinct parts: 'بلند' (boland), which means 'tall' or 'long' in a physical or temporal sense, and 'مدت' (moddat), which signifies a 'period' or 'duration'. When fused together, they create a concept that transcends simple measurement, referring to strategies, goals, relationships, or effects that span over a significant stretch of time. In the Persian-speaking world, this term is not merely a technicality used by economists; it is a foundational concept in the culture of patience and foresight. Whether you are discussing a financial investment in the Tehran Stock Exchange or a lifelong commitment to a friendship, 'boland-moddat' is the anchor word for permanence and stability. It suggests a vision that looks beyond the immediate horizon, reflecting a cultural appreciation for things that endure and mature over years or even decades. The word is ubiquitous in formal discourse, yet it maintains a strong presence in everyday conversations where people discuss their life plans, education, and health.

Temporal Scope: Refers to a period usually exceeding one year, often extending to decades in strategic or personal contexts.

Register: Primarily formal and neutral, though it appears in informal speech when discussing serious life decisions.

Grammatical Role: Acts as an adjective modifying a noun, typically following the noun with an Ezafe (the '-e' sound connection).

ما به یک برنامه بلند مدت برای موفقیت نیاز داریم.

'We need a long-term plan for success.'

سرمایه‌گذاری بلند مدت در مسکن سودآور است.

'Long-term investment in housing is profitable.'

اثرات بلند مدت این دارو هنوز مشخص نیست.

'The long-term effects of this medicine are not yet clear.'

دوستی‌های بلند مدت بسیار ارزشمند هستند.

'Long-term friendships are very valuable.'

اهداف بلند مدت خود را بنویسید.

'Write down your long-term goals.'

Using this word correctly involves understanding that it is almost always used in contrast to 'kootah-moddat' (short-term) or 'miyan-moddat' (mid-term). If you are describing a vision for the future, 'boland-moddat' gives your sentence a sense of weight and seriousness. It is favored in academic writing, policy making, and psychology to describe developmental processes. For example, in environmental discussions, people talk about the 'long-term changes' in the climate. In education, teachers focus on the 'long-term memory' of students. By mastering this word, you gain access to a higher level of Persian expression that allows you to talk about time with precision and sophistication.

Integrating 'بلند مدت' into your Persian repertoire requires an understanding of the Ezafe construction. In Persian, adjectives usually follow the noun they modify, connected by a short 'e' sound. For instance, 'a long-term plan' becomes 'barname-ye boland-moddat'. Note how the noun 'barname' (plan) takes the 'ye' (since it ends in a vowel) and then the adjective follows. This pattern is consistent across all levels of formality. When using 'بلند مدت', you are often making a qualitative statement about the nature of an action or a state. It is not just about the length of time, but the *nature* of the commitment involved. You will frequently see it paired with words like 'ahdaf' (goals), 'estratezhi' (strategy), 'monasebat' (relations), and 'asar' (effect/impact). Because it is a compound word, it is sometimes written with a 'Nim-fasele' (zero-width non-joiner) between 'boland' and 'moddat', looking like 'بلندمدت', which is the more modern and standard orthographic practice in Iran today.

With Abstract Nouns: Used to describe concepts like 'vision' (cheshm-andaz) or 'impact' (tasir).

In Financial Contexts: Commonly paired with 'sarmayeh-gozari' (investment) or 'separdeh' (deposit).

As a Predicate: Can be used with 'ast' (is) to define the nature of a project: 'In prozh-e boland-moddat ast' (This project is long-term).

سیاست‌های بلند مدت دولت برای مهار تورم ضروری است.

'The government's long-term policies to control inflation are essential.'

او به دنبال یک رابطه بلند مدت و پایدار می‌گردد.

'He is looking for a long-term and stable relationship.'

یادگیری زبان یک فرآیند بلند مدت است.

'Learning a language is a long-term process.'

Furthermore, in more advanced Persian, you can see this word used in scientific journals to discuss 'long-term memory' (hafeze-ye boland-moddat) or 'long-term weather patterns'. The versatility of the word lies in its ability to be applied to both human emotions and cold, hard statistics. When you use it in speech, emphasize the 'moddat' slightly to give the word its proper weight. It is a word that commands respect because it signals that the speaker is thinking about the future, not just the present moment. In a society where traditions are centuries old, the concept of 'long-term' is deeply ingrained in the psyche, making this word a powerful tool for any learner wishing to sound more like a native speaker.

If you turn on the Persian news channel 'IRINN' or listen to BBC Persian, 'بلند مدت' will likely appear within the first ten minutes of a broadcast. It is a staple of political commentary and economic analysis. You will hear newscasters discussing 'long-term contracts' (gharardad-ha-ye boland-moddat) for oil and gas, or politicians debating the 'long-term interests' (manafe-e boland-moddat) of the nation. Beyond the news, you will find it in the banking sector. If you walk into a bank in Tehran like 'Bank Melli', you will see brochures for 'long-term savings accounts' (separdeh-ha-ye boland-moddat), which offer higher interest rates compared to short-term ones. It is also a very common term in the corporate world, specifically during 'strategic planning' (barname-rizi-ye estratezhik) sessions where managers discuss where the company should be in five to ten years. In academic settings, professors use it when discussing historical trends or scientific phenomena that take time to manifest.

وام‌های بلند مدت بانکی معمولاً بهره کمتری دارند.

'Long-term bank loans usually have lower interest rates.'

ما باید به منافع بلند مدت کشور فکر کنیم.

'We must think about the long-term interests of the country.'

In everyday life, you might hear a parent talking to their child about the 'long-term benefits' of education. Even in sports, commentators talk about a team's 'long-term vision' for building a squad from the youth academy. The word carries a certain prestige; it suggests that the subject is not a fleeting whim but a calculated, durable endeavor. It is also frequently found in medical contexts, where doctors explain the 'long-term prognosis' of a treatment. When you hear this word, pay attention to the context—it almost always signals a shift from the trivialities of the moment to the substantial realities of the future. Whether in a boardroom or a living room, 'boland-moddat' is the word of the visionary and the planner.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with 'بلند مدت' is confusing it with other time-related adjectives like 'toulani' (long) or 'dir-baz' (ancient/long-ago). While 'toulani' refers to physical length or the duration of an event (like a 'long movie' - film-e toulani), 'boland-moddat' is strictly for 'long-term' in a strategic or structural sense. You wouldn't say 'boland-moddat' for a traffic jam; you would use 'toulani'. Another common error is failing to use the Ezafe properly. Some students say 'boland-moddat barname' instead of 'barname-ye boland-moddat'. Remember, the noun comes first. Additionally, beginners sometimes confuse 'boland-moddat' with 'dir-pa' (durable/long-lasting). While similar, 'dir-pa' is more about the physical durability of an object, like a pair of shoes, whereas 'boland-moddat' is about the time-frame of a concept or agreement. Finally, be careful with the spelling. While 'بلند مدت' (with a space) is understood, 'بلندمدت' (with a nim-fasele) is the standard in formal writing. Using a full space can sometimes make the word look like two separate adjectives rather than a single compound concept.

Confusing with 'Toulani': Toulani = length of an event (long road, long day). Boland-moddat = time-frame of a plan or effect.

Word Order: Learners often put the adjective before the noun, influenced by English. Always Noun + Ezafe + Boland-moddat.

Nim-fasele: Failing to use the zero-width non-joiner in digital typing can be seen as a minor orthographic error.

غلط: یک بلند مدت سفر. (Wrong word order)

درست: یک سفر طولانی. (Correct word for a long trip)

Lastly, some learners try to pluralize 'boland-moddat' directly. In Persian, adjectives are usually not pluralized when they modify a plural noun. So, you would say 'barname-ha-ye boland-moddat' (long-term plans), not 'barname-ha-ye boland-moddatha'. Keeping the adjective in its singular form is key to sounding natural. By avoiding these common pitfalls, you will demonstrate a much deeper grasp of Persian grammar and semantics, moving beyond simple translation to true linguistic fluency.

While 'بلند مدت' is the most common way to express 'long-term', Persian offers several nuances depending on the context. Understanding these alternatives will help you choose the right word for the right situation. For example, 'طولانی مدت' (toulani-moddat) is often used interchangeably with 'بلند مدت', but it carries a slightly stronger emphasis on the *duration* itself rather than the *strategic* nature of the period. In some contexts, 'دیرپا' (dir-pa) is used to describe something that has stood the test of time, like a 'long-lasting tradition'. If you are talking about something that is 'eternal' or 'perpetual', you might use 'madam-ol-omr' (life-long) or 'hamishegi' (permanent/forever). In technical or archaic contexts, 'mustamarr' (continuous/long-term) might appear, especially in legal or bureaucratic documents. Contrasting 'boland-moddat' with its opposites is also helpful: 'kootah-moddat' (short-term) and 'miyan-moddat' (mid-term) are its most natural companions in any discussion involving planning or time-frames.

بلند مدت vs. طولانی مدت: 'Boland-moddat' is more strategic/financial. 'Toulani-moddat' is more about the sheer length of time elapsed.

بلند مدت vs. مادام‌العمر: 'Boland-moddat' can be 5 years. 'Madam-ol-omr' is strictly for the duration of a person's life.

بلند مدت vs. پایدار: 'Paydar' means stable or sustainable. A long-term plan might not be 'paydar', but we hope it is!

این یک تعهد مادام‌العمر است.

'This is a life-long commitment.'

توسعه پایدار هدف ماست.

'Sustainable development is our goal.'

When writing, choosing between these synonyms can change the tone of your sentence. Using 'boland-moddat' sounds professional and organized. Using 'toulani-moddat' might sound slightly more descriptive of the exhaustion or the sheer weight of time. In poetry, you might find more evocative words like 'azali' (eternal from the past) or 'abadi' (eternal into the future), but for the practical world of business, health, and planning, 'بلند مدت' remains the gold standard. Mastering these distinctions allows you to paint a more precise picture of time in your Persian conversations.

How Formal Is It?

Curiosidade

In ancient Persian, 'boland' was often used to describe mountains or kings. Using it for 'time' shows how spatial metaphors are used to describe temporal concepts in Persian.

Guia de pronúncia

UK /bo.lænd mod.dæt/

US /boʊ.lænd mʌd.dæt/

The primary stress is on the second syllable of 'boland' (LAND) and the second syllable of 'moddat' (DAT).

Rima com

خوش‌قد و قامت (khosh-ghad o ghamat) قیامت (ghiyamat) سلامت (salamat) ملامت (malamat) شهامت (shahamat) کرامت (keramat) ندامت (nedamat) اقامت (eghamat)

Erros comuns

Pronouncing 'moddat' as 'modat' (failing to double the 'd').
Merging the two words into one sound without a slight break.
Misplacing the stress on the first syllable.
Pronouncing 'boland' like 'bland' in English.
Forgetting the Ezafe '-e' when connecting it to a noun.

Nível de dificuldade

Leitura 2/5

Easy to recognize as it's composed of two common words.

Escrita 3/5

Requires knowledge of the nim-fasele and Ezafe.

Expressão oral 2/5

Pronunciation is straightforward but requires the double 'd'.

Audição 2/5

Very clear and distinct sounds in speech.

O que aprender depois

Pré-requisitos

بلند مدت زمان آینده برنامه

Aprenda a seguir

استراتژی سرمایه‌گذاری پایداری چشم‌انداز توسعه

Avançado

مادام‌العمر مستمر دیرپا آنی گذران

Gramática essencial

Ezafe Construction

برنامه-ی بلند مدت

Compound Adjectives

بلند + مدت = بلندمدت

Adjective Placement

Always after the noun in Persian.

Nim-fasele (Zero-width non-joiner)

بلندمدت (Standard spelling)

Comparative and Superlative

بلندمدت‌تر، بلندمدت‌ترین

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Exemplos por nível

من یک برنامه بلند مدت دارم.

I have a long-term plan.

Simple Subject + Object + Verb construction.

او دوست بلند مدت من است.

He is my long-term friend.

Using Ezafe to connect 'doost' and 'boland-moddat'.

این کار بلند مدت است.

This work is long-term.

Adjective used as a predicate with 'ast'.

ما هدف بلند مدت داریم.

We have a long-term goal.

Plural subject 'ma' with the verb 'darim'.

آیا این یک درس بلند مدت است؟

Is this a long-term lesson?

Question form using 'aya'.

من فارسی را بلند مدت یاد می‌گیرم.

I am learning Persian long-term.

Adverbial usage of the phrase.

آنها پروژه‌ی بلند مدت دارند.

They have a long-term project.

Note the 'ye' Ezafe on 'prozhe'.

این یک سفر بلند مدت نیست.

This is not a long-term trip.

Negative form using 'nist'.

سرمایه‌گذاری بلند مدت در بورس خوب است.

Long-term investment in the stock market is good.

Compound noun 'sarmayeh-gozari' followed by adjective.

او به دنبال یک رابطه بلند مدت می‌گردد.

She is looking for a long-term relationship.

Verb 'gashtan' (to look for) with 'be donbal-e'.

اثرات بلند مدت این غذا چیست؟

What are the long-term effects of this food?

Plural noun 'asar-at' with Ezafe.

ما به یک استراتژی بلند مدت نیاز داریم.

We need a long-term strategy.

Using 'be... niyaz dashtan' (to need).

وام‌های بلند مدت معمولاً بهتر هستند.

Long-term loans are usually better.

Plural noun 'vam-ha' followed by adjective.

او در حافظه بلند مدت خود نام‌ها را حفظ می‌کند.

He keeps names in his long-term memory.

Technical term 'hafeze-ye boland-moddat'.

این قرارداد بلند مدت برای پنج سال است.

This long-term contract is for five years.

Specifying the duration of the long-term period.

من می‌خواهم یک حساب بلند مدت باز کنم.

I want to open a long-term account.

Verb 'baz kardan' (to open) in the infinitive.

در بلند مدت، ما باید مصرف آب را کم کنیم.

In the long term, we must reduce water consumption.

Using 'dar boland-moddat' as an introductory phrase.

تغییرات بلند مدت اقلیمی نگران‌کننده هستند.

Long-term climate changes are worrying.

Adjective 'negahran-konandeh' (worrying).

این دارو ممکن است عوارض بلند مدت داشته باشد.

This medicine might have long-term side effects.

Using 'momken ast' (it is possible) + subjunctive.

او برای آینده بلند مدت خود برنامه می‌ریزد.

He is planning for his long-term future.

Compound verb 'barname rikhtan' (to plan).

همکاری‌های بلند مدت بین دو شرکت آغاز شد.

Long-term collaborations between the two companies began.

Passive/Intransitive verb 'aghaz shod'.

سود بلند مدت این پروژه تضمین شده است.

The long-term profit of this project is guaranteed.

Past participle 'tazmin shodeh' (guaranteed).

ما باید دیدگاهی بلند مدت نسبت به آموزش داشته باشیم.

We should have a long-term perspective on education.

Noun 'didgah' (perspective) with Ezafe.

اجاره‌های بلند مدت در این منطقه ارزان‌تر است.

Long-term rentals in this area are cheaper.

Comparative adjective 'arzan-tar' (cheaper).

تحلیل‌های بلند مدت نشان‌دهنده رشد اقتصادی هستند.

Long-term analyses indicate economic growth.

Compound adjective 'neshan-dahandeh' (indicating).

این سیاست‌ها در بلند مدت به نفع جامعه خواهد بود.

These policies will benefit society in the long term.

Future tense 'khahad bood'.

او به دلیل اهداف بلند مدت، از سود کوتاه مدت گذشت.

Because of long-term goals, he gave up short-term profit.

Using 'be dalil-e' (because of) and 'gozashtan az' (to give up).

پایداری بلند مدت سیستم به نگهداری منظم بستگی دارد.

The long-term stability of the system depends on regular maintenance.

Verb 'bastegi dashtan' (to depend) + 'be'.

چشم‌انداز بلند مدت شرکت بر نوآوری متمرکز است.

The company's long-term vision is focused on innovation.

Noun 'cheshm-andaz' (vision/outlook).

مدیریت بلند مدت منابع طبیعی برای بقای ما حیاتی است.

Long-term management of natural resources is vital for our survival.

Noun 'bagha' (survival).

او در حال نوشتن یک رمان بلند مدت و حماسی است.

He is writing a long-term and epic novel.

Continuous present 'dar hal-e neveshtan'.

ارزیابی‌های بلند مدت ریسک‌های مالی ضروری است.

Long-term assessments of financial risks are necessary.

Plural noun 'arzyabi-ha' (assessments).

رویکرد بلند مدت به مسائل ژئوپلیتیک نیازمند خرد است.

A long-term approach to geopolitical issues requires wisdom.

Noun 'ruykard' (approach).

تعهدات بلند مدت بین‌المللی باید محترم شمرده شوند.

International long-term commitments must be respected.

Passive construction 'mohtaram shomordeh shavand'.

او تضاد بین لذت آنی و سعادت بلند مدت را تحلیل کرد.

He analyzed the conflict between instant pleasure and long-term happiness.

Contrasting 'ani' (instant) and 'boland-moddat'.

توسعه زیرساخت‌ها یک ضرورت بلند مدت برای کشور است.

Infrastructure development is a long-term necessity for the country.

Noun 'zir-sakht' (infrastructure).

تاثیرات بلند مدت تکنولوژی بر روان انسان هنوز ناشناخته است.

The long-term effects of technology on the human psyche are still unknown.

Noun 'ravan' (psyche/soul).

او به دنبال توازن بین نیازهای جاری و اهداف بلند مدت است.

He is seeking a balance between current needs and long-term goals.

Noun 'tavazon' (balance).

سرمایه‌های بلند مدت فرهنگی به تدریج شکل می‌گیرند.

Long-term cultural capital forms gradually.

Adverb 'be tadrij' (gradually).

این توافق‌نامه بلند مدت ثبات را در منطقه تضمین می‌کند.

This long-term agreement guarantees stability in the region.

Noun 'tavafogh-nameh' (agreement).

تبیین یک مانیفست بلند مدت برای تحول اجتماعی دشوار است.

Articulating a long-term manifesto for social transformation is difficult.

Gerund 'tabyin' (articulating/explaining).

او به واکاوی پیامدهای بلند مدت استعمار در آثارش می‌پردازد.

He explores the long-term consequences of colonialism in his works.

Verb 'pardakhtan be' (to engage in/explore).

پروژه‌های بلند مدت فضایی مرزهای دانش بشری را جابجا می‌کنند.

Long-term space projects shift the boundaries of human knowledge.

Verb 'jabaja kardan' (to shift/move).

درک سازوکارهای بلند مدت تکامل نیازمند شواهد فسیلی است.

Understanding the long-term mechanisms of evolution requires fossil evidence.

Noun 'saz-o-kar' (mechanism).

او بر اهمیت تاب‌آوری بلند مدت در برابر بحران‌ها تاکید ورزید.

He emphasized the importance of long-term resilience against crises.

Verb 'ta'kid varzidan' (to emphasize).

ساختار بلند مدت زبان تحت تاثیر تحولات فرهنگی است.

The long-term structure of language is influenced by cultural transformations.

Noun 'sakhtar' (structure).

پیش‌بینی‌های بلند مدت اقتصادی غالباً با خطا همراه هستند.

Long-term economic forecasts are often accompanied by error.

Adverb 'ghaleban' (often/mostly).

او به نقد رویکردهای غیر بلند مدت در مدیریت کلان پرداخت.

He criticized non-long-term approaches in macro-management.

Prefix 'gheyr-e' (non-) used with the adjective.

Sinônimos

طولانی مدت درازمدت دیرپا مستمر پایدار همیشگی مادام‌العمر ابدی

Antônimos

کوتاه مدت میان مدت آنی لحظه‌ای

Colocações comuns

برنامه بلند مدت

سرمایه‌گذاری بلند مدت

اهداف بلند مدت

حافظه بلند مدت

قرارداد بلند مدت

اثرات بلند مدت

سپرده بلند مدت

منافع بلند مدت

رابطه بلند مدت

چشم‌انداز بلند مدت

Frases Comuns

در بلند مدت

— In the long term. Used to start a prediction or analysis.

در بلند مدت، این مشکل حل خواهد شد.

با نگاه بلند مدت

— With a long-term view. Used to describe a strategic mindset.

او با نگاه بلند مدت تصمیم می‌گیرد.

به صورت بلند مدت

— On a long-term basis. Describes how an action is performed.

ما به صورت بلند مدت با هم همکاری می‌کنیم.

برنامه‌ریزی بلند مدت

— Long-term planning. The act of making plans for the future.

برنامه‌ریزی بلند مدت برای هر کشوری لازم است.

وام بلند مدت

— Long-term loan. A loan with a long repayment period.

او یک وام بلند مدت برای خرید خانه گرفت.

تعهد بلند مدت

— Long-term commitment. A promise to stay involved for years.

ازدواج یک تعهد بلند مدت است.

بیکاری بلند مدت

— Long-term unemployment. Being without a job for a long time.

بیکاری بلند مدت آسیب‌های اجتماعی دارد.

پیش‌بینی بلند مدت

— Long-term forecast. Predicting things far in the future.

پیش‌بینی بلند مدت هواشناسی دقیق نیست.

اجاره بلند مدت

— Long-term rent. Renting a property for a long duration.

او به دنبال اجاره بلند مدت آپارتمان است.

سیاست بلند مدت

— Long-term policy. A strategy meant to last.

این یک سیاست بلند مدت دولتی است.

Frequentemente confundido com

بلند مدت vs طولانی (toulani)

Toulani refers to physical length or event duration, not strategic time-frames.

بلند مدت vs دیرباز (dir-baz)

Dir-baz refers to the ancient past, not the future long-term.

بلند مدت vs دیرپا (dir-pa)

Dir-pa emphasizes durability/stability rather than just the time-frame.

Expressões idiomáticas

"خشت اول چون نهد معمار کج، تا ثریا می‌رود دیوار کج"

— If the first brick is laid crookedly by the architect, the wall will be crooked up to the Pleiades. Implies that long-term failure starts with a bad beginning.

برنامه‌ریزی بلند مدت باید از ابتدا درست باشد؛ خشت اول چون نهد معمار کج...

Literary/Common

"گر صبر کنی ز غوره حلوا سازی"

— If you are patient, you can make halva from sour grapes. Used for long-term patience leading to success.

سرمایه‌گذاری بلند مدت صبر می‌خواهد؛ گر صبر کنی ز غوره حلوا سازی.

Common

"جوجه را آخر پاییز می‌شمارند"

— Count the chickens at the end of autumn. Means you should judge the long-term result, not the beginning.

در مورد این پروژه زود قضاوت نکن؛ جوجه را آخر پاییز می‌شمارند.

Common

"رهرو آن نیست که گه تند و گهی خسته رود، رهرو آنست که آهسته و پیوسته رود"

— A traveler is not one who sometimes goes fast and sometimes tired; a traveler is one who goes slowly and steadily. Perfect for long-term consistency.

یادگیری زبان بلند مدت است؛ رهرو آن نیست که گه تند و گهی خسته رود...

Literary

"در ناامیدی بسی امید است، پایان شب سیه سپید است"

— In hopelessness there is much hope; the end of a black night is white. Implies a long-term positive outcome after struggle.

نگران نباش، در بلند مدت اوضاع بهتر می‌شود؛ پایان شب سیه سپید است.

Literary

"قطره قطره جمع گردد وانگهی دریا شود"

— Drop by drop it gathers and then becomes a sea. Used for long-term saving or gradual progress.

پس‌انداز بلند مدت یعنی همین؛ قطره قطره جمع گردد...

Common

"هر که طاووس خواهد جور هندوستان کشد"

— Whoever wants a peacock must endure the journey to India. Means long-term rewards require enduring long-term hardships.

برای رسیدن به اهداف بلند مدت باید سختی کشید؛ هر که طاووس خواهد...

Common

"ماه پشت ابر نمی‌ماند"

— The moon doesn't stay behind the cloud. Implies that the long-term truth will eventually come out.

در بلند مدت حقیقت روشن می‌شود؛ ماه پشت ابر نمی‌ماند.

Common

"آب باریکه‌ای داشتن"

— To have a thin stream of water. Refers to having a steady, long-term modest income.

این کار برای من یک آب باریکه بلند مدت است.

Informal

"کوه به کوه نمی‌رسد، آدم به آدم می‌رسد"

— Mountains don't meet, but people do. Implies long-term social consequences of your actions.

با مردم خوب رفتار کن؛ در بلند مدت کوه به کوه نمی‌رسد...

Common

Fácil de confundir

بلند مدت vs طولانی

Both translate to 'long' in English.

Toulani is used for a long road, a long movie, or a long day. Boland-moddat is used for a long-term plan, investment, or effect.

فیلم طولانی بود (The movie was long). برنامه بلند مدت است (The plan is long-term).

بلند مدت vs درازمدت

They are synonyms.

There is almost no difference, but 'draz-moddat' is slightly more formal/literary.

سیاست‌های درازمدت دولت.

بلند مدت vs مستمر

Both involve long periods.

Mustamarr means 'continuous' or 'ongoing' without necessarily implying a fixed future goal.

تلاش مستمر برای موفقیت.

بلند مدت vs پایدار

Long-term often implies stability.

Paydar means 'stable' or 'sustainable'. A long-term project might not be sustainable.

توسعه پایدار.

بلند مدت vs مادام‌العمر

Both refer to long durations.

Madam-ol-omr is specifically for the duration of a life.

ریاست مادام‌العمر.

Padrões de frases

من [Noun] بلند مدت دارم.

من برنامه بلند مدت دارم.

[Noun] + [Ezafe] بلند مدت [Adjective] است.

سرمایه‌گذاری بلند مدت خوب است.

در بلند مدت، [Sentence].

در بلند مدت، ما موفق می‌شویم.

با توجه به [Noun] بلند مدت، [Sentence].

با توجه به اهداف بلند مدت، ما باید تلاش کنیم.

تضاد بین [Noun] کوتاه مدت و [Noun] بلند مدت...

تضاد بین سود کوتاه مدت و بقای بلند مدت آشکار است.

واکاوی پیامدهای بلند مدتِ [Noun]...

واکاوی پیامدهای بلند مدتِ سیاست‌های پولی ضروری است.

General

[Noun] بلند مدت به [Noun] بستگی دارد.

موفقیت بلند مدت به تمرین بستگی دارد.

General

آیا این [Noun] بلند مدت است؟

آیا این قرارداد بلند مدت است؟

Família de palavras

Substantivos

مدت (period/duration)

مدت‌زمان (time span)

بلندی (height/length)

Verbos

تمدید کردن (to extend/prolong)

مدت‌دار کردن (to set a term/duration)

Adjetivos

کوتاه مدت (short-term)

میان مدت (mid-term)

نامحدود (unlimited)

Relacionado

زمان (time)

دوره (period/era)

آینده (future)

استراتژی (strategy)

پایداری (stability)

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Como usar

frequency

Very high in professional and academic Persian.

Erros comuns

Using 'boland-moddat' for a long movie. → فیلم طولانی (film-e toulani)
Boland-moddat is for strategic time-frames, not the duration of an event like a movie or meeting.
Saying 'boland-moddat barname'. → برنامه بلند مدت (barname-ye boland-moddat)
In Persian, adjectives follow the noun. Don't use the English word order.
Pluralizing the adjective: 'اهداف بلند مدت‌ها'. → اهداف بلند مدت (ahdaf-e boland-moddat)
Adjectives in Persian do not take plural markers even if the noun they modify is plural.
Pronouncing 'moddat' as 'modat'. → mod-dat
The 'd' is geminated (doubled). Failing to do so can sound like a different word or simply non-native.
Forgetting the Ezafe: 'برنامه بلند مدت'. → برنامه بلند مدت (barname-YE boland-moddat)
The 'ye' sound is required because 'barname' ends in a vowel.

Dicas

Ezafe Rule

Always remember the '-e' or '-ye' sound between the noun and 'boland-moddat'. Without it, the phrase is grammatically incomplete.

The Opposite

Learn 'kootah-moddat' at the same time. Knowing the pair helps you categorize time-frames more effectively in your mind.

Nim-fasele

Use the zero-width non-joiner (Shift+Space on many keyboards) to type 'بلندمدت' as one unit. It shows a high level of literacy.

Double the D

The 'd' in 'moddat' is 'tashdid-dar'. Hold the 'd' sound for a fraction of a second longer than a single 'd'.

Banking Terminology

If you see 'boland-moddat' in a bank, it refers to savings accounts with higher interest. It's a very practical word for living in Iran.

Economic News

Read the business section of Persian newspapers to see how 'boland-moddat' is used in strategic analysis.

Tall Time

Think of 'boland' as 'tall'. A 'tall time' is a long time. This is a quick way to recall the meaning.

Endurance

Pair 'boland-moddat' with the concept of 'Sabr' (patience). In Persian culture, long-term success requires patient endurance.

Compare and Contrast

Practice writing sentences that compare 'short-term' costs with 'long-term' benefits to master the word's logic.

Introductory Phrase

Start your opinions with 'Dar boland-moddat...' (In the long term...) to sound like a thoughtful and serious speaker.

Memorize

Mnemônico

Think of a 'Tall' (Boland) 'Moment/Period' (Moddat). A tall period is a long period! Boland-Moddat.

Associação visual

Imagine a very tall ladder reaching into the clouds of the future. Each rung is a year. That is your 'boland-moddat' ladder.

Word Web

Future Strategy Investment Patience Duration Stability Plan Years

Desafio

Try to use 'boland-moddat' in three different contexts today: one for a personal goal, one for a news item, and one for a financial concept.

Origem da palavra

The word 'بلند' (boland) descends from Middle Persian 'buland' and Old Persian 'barezant-', meaning high or lofty. 'مدت' (moddat) is an Arabic loanword from the root 'm-d-d', meaning to extend or stretch.

Significado original: The original sense of 'boland' was physical height, while 'moddat' was a stretch of time. Combined, they imply a 'lofty stretch' of time.

Indo-European (Persian) + Afro-Asiatic (Arabic).

Contexto cultural

No specific sensitivities; the word is neutral and positive.

English speakers use 'long-term' similarly, but in Persian, it sounds slightly more formal and 'heavy'.

Economic 5-year plans of Iran (Barname-ye boland-moddat-e panj saleh). Long-term memory studies in Persian psychology textbooks. Political speeches regarding 'Vision 1404' (a long-term national goal).

Pratique na vida real

Contextos reais

Banking

سپرده بلند مدت
سود بلند مدت
وام بلند مدت
حساب بلند مدت

Business

برنامه بلند مدت
استراتژی بلند مدت
قرارداد بلند مدت
همکاری بلند مدت

Health

عوارض بلند مدت
درمان بلند مدت
تاثیر بلند مدت
مراقبت بلند مدت

Personal Growth

اهداف بلند مدت
یادگیری بلند مدت
تعهد بلند مدت
دیدگاه بلند مدت

Environment

تغییرات بلند مدت
پایداری بلند مدت
اثرات بلند مدت
مدیریت بلند مدت

Iniciadores de conversa

"برنامه بلند مدت شما برای زندگی چیست؟"

"آیا به سرمایه‌گذاری بلند مدت در بورس علاقه دارید؟"

"به نظر شما تاثیرات بلند مدت تکنولوژی بر کودکان چیست؟"

"چگونه می‌توانیم یک رابطه بلند مدت و موفق داشته باشیم؟"

"آیا فکر می‌کنید یادگیری زبان یک فرآیند بلند مدت است؟"

Temas para diário

درباره یکی از اهداف بلند مدت خود که در پنج سال آینده می‌خواهید به آن برسید بنویسید.

تفاوت بین لذت‌های کوتاه مدت و موفقیت‌های بلند مدت را شرح دهید.

یک برنامه بلند مدت برای بهبود سلامتی خود طراحی کنید و بنویسید.

تاثیرات بلند مدت مهاجرت بر هویت یک فرد را تحلیل کنید.

چرا داشتن یک دیدگاه بلند مدت در مدیریت مالی شخصی مهم است؟

Perguntas frequentes

10 perguntas

No. 'Boland-moddat' specifically means 'long-term' in terms of planning or effects. 'Toulani' means 'long' in physical length or duration of an event, like a long movie.

In modern Persian, it is best written as 'بلندمدت' using a nim-fasele (zero-width non-joiner) between the two words.

It is neutral to formal. You can use it in a business meeting or when talking to a friend about your future plans.

No, for a long road you should use 'jade-ye toulani' or 'jade-ye deraz'.

The direct opposite is 'kootah-moddat' (short-term).

As an adjective modifying a noun, use 'boland-moddat'. 'Boland-moddati' is used less frequently as a noun or in specific grammatical contexts.

Yes, if it follows a noun, you need the Ezafe sound (e.g., 'barname-ye boland-moddat').

Yes, the standard term is 'hafeze-ye boland-moddat'.

Like in English, it varies, but usually implies at least a year, and often much longer (5-10 years).

It is a perfectly valid alternative. You can use either, but 'boland-moddat' is slightly more common in modern Iranian Persian.

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