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گرد کردن

B1 verb #3,000 mais comum 10 min de leitura

گرد کردن

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Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas گرد کردن em 30 segundos

Explicação گرد کردن in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know that گرد کردن (gerd kardan) means 'to make something round.' Think of it like making a ball of clay or drawing a circle. In very simple math, it means making a 'messy' number like 9.9 look like a 'clean' number like 10. You might use it when talking about simple shapes or basic prices. For example, if something costs 990 Tomans, you might say 'let's just say 1000'—that is gerd kardan. Focus on the physical meaning first: making things round like a ball. It is a compound verb, so 'gerd' stays the same and you change 'kardan' (kon, kardam, mikonam). This level focuses on concrete actions and simple numbers.

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At the A2 level, you start using گرد کردن in more practical daily situations, especially shopping. You will learn to use it with the object marker 'ra'. For example, 'عدد را گرد کن' (Round the number). You also learn that 'gerd' means round, like the shape of the sun or a plate. In A2, you might hear this in a kitchen (rounding dough) or when talking about time (e.g., 'It's 2:58, let's round it to 3:00'). You should be able to conjugate the verb in past and present simple tenses. You might also encounter the word 'رند' (rond) as a casual way to say the same thing when talking about money.

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At the B1 level (Intermediate), گرد کردن becomes a specific tool for mathematics and formal communication. You should understand the rules of rounding: به بالا گرد کردن (rounding up) and به پایین گرد کردن (rounding down). You will use it to describe processes in reports or when explaining how you arrived at a certain figure. You'll also see it in more complex grammar, like the subjunctive (باید گرد کنیم - we must round) or the continuous (داریم گرد می‌کنیم - we are rounding). This level requires you to distinguish between rounding for simplicity and giving an exact answer. You should also be comfortable using it in physical descriptions, like rounding the corners of a photo or a piece of furniture.

At the B2 level, you are expected to use گرد کردن in professional and academic contexts. You might discuss the 'error' (خطا) introduced by rounding in a scientific experiment. You will understand how it differs from 'truncating' (قطع کردن) and 'approximating' (تقریب زدن). You can use the verb in the passive voice or in more complex sentence structures involving relative clauses. For example, 'The data that was rounded last week needs to be checked again.' You also recognize the cultural nuance of rounding in Iranian negotiations—how rounding down a price is a common way to offer a small discount. Your vocabulary should now include related terms like 'رقم اعشار' (decimal place) and 'نزدیک‌ترین دهگان' (nearest ten).

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At the C1 level, you use گرد کردن with precision in technical, financial, or literary discussions. You might analyze how rounding affects statistical significance in a research paper. You understand the etymological roots of 'gerd' and how it appears in other words like 'گردآوری' (gathering/rounding up) or 'گردباد' (whirlwind). In a business setting, you might use it to discuss strategic 'rounding' of budget projections. You are also aware of the poetic or metaphorical uses of 'roundness' in Persian literature, though gerd kardan itself remains primarily functional. You can fluently debate the pros and cons of different rounding methods in accounting standards.

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At the C2 level, your mastery of گرد کردن is indistinguishable from a native speaker. You use it effortlessly in high-level academic writing, legal documents, or complex technical manuals. You understand the subtle differences between this and every other synonym in the Persian language, choosing the exact word for the specific register. You might use it in a philosophical context, discussing the 'rounding off' of an experience or a life chapter. You can explain the historical evolution of the word and its cognates in other Indo-European languages. Your use of the verb includes all nuances of mood, tense, and voice, and you can handle any idiomatic or specialized application in fields like computer science (floating-point rounding) or advanced statistics.

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Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas

گرد کردن em 30 segundos

A versatile verb used for rounding numbers in math and finance.
Means 'to make round' physically, like shaping dough or smoothing edges.
Essential for bargaining in Iranian bazaars to simplify currency amounts.
A compound verb conjugated using 'kardan' with 'gerd' as the static part.

The Persian verb گرد کردن (gerd kardan) is a compound verb that literally translates to 'to make round.' While it can be used in a physical sense—such as shaping dough into a ball or smoothing out the edges of a piece of wood—its most frequent and specialized application in modern Persian, especially for B1 learners, is in the realm of mathematics and finance. In these contexts, it means to round a number to the nearest decimal, whole number, or significant figure. This linguistic choice is quite intuitive for English speakers, as both languages use the concept of 'roundness' to describe numbers that have been simplified by removing trailing digits or decimals, effectively 'smoothing' the precision of the figure.

Mathematical Precision: In school and academic settings, students are taught to گرد کردن اعداد (round numbers) to simplify calculations. This involves looking at the digit following the target place value to determine whether to round up or down. If the digit is five or greater, you round up; if it is less than five, you round down.
Financial Transactions: In the Iranian bazaar or during modern digital transactions, where the currency (Rial) often involves many zeros, rounding is a practical necessity. When a price is, for example, 1,995,000 Rials, a shopkeeper might say, 'Let’s round it to 2 million.' This simplifies the exchange of physical cash or simplifies the mental accounting for the buyer.
Physical Shaping: Beyond numbers, you will hear this in culinary contexts. A baker will گرد کردن چانه (round the dough balls) before letting them rise. It describes the physical act of rotating an object between the palms or on a surface to achieve a spherical or circular shape.

در محاسبات مهندسی، ما معمولاً اعداد اعشاری را تا دو رقم گرد می‌کنیم تا کار راحت‌تر شود.
— In engineering calculations, we usually round decimal numbers to two digits to make the work easier.

The usage of this verb is essential for anyone navigating daily life in Iran. Whether you are discussing a bill, measuring dimensions for furniture, or studying a technical subject in Persian, the concept of approximation is central. It is important to distinguish between 'rounding' for simplicity and 'estimating' (تخمین زدن), although they often go hand-in-hand. Rounding is the specific mechanical process of changing a number to a nearby value, whereas estimation is the broader cognitive process of guessing a value.

نانوا با مهارت خمیر را روی میز گرد کرد و در تنور گذاشت.
— The baker skillfully rounded the dough on the table and put it in the oven.

Register and Tone: The term is neutral and can be used in both formal academic papers and informal street talk. However, in slang, people might use the word 'رند کردن' (rond kardan), borrowed from the French 'rond', specifically for making numbers 'even' or 'round' in a financial context.

Using گرد کردن correctly requires understanding its role as a compound verb. In Persian, compound verbs consist of a non-verbal element (in this case, the adjective 'گرد' meaning round) and a light verb (here, 'کردن' meaning to do or make). When conjugating, the non-verbal part remains static, while the light verb changes according to tense, person, and mood. For example, 'I round' is گرد می‌کنم (gerd mi-konam) and 'I rounded' is گرد کردم (gerd kardam).

The Object of the Action: The number or object being rounded is usually the direct object and is often followed by the object marker را (ra). For instance, 'Round this number' becomes این عدد را گرد کن (in adad ra gerd kon). Without the marker, the sentence may feel incomplete in formal writing.
Directional Rounding: In mathematical contexts, you often need to specify if you are rounding up or down. To round up, use به بالا گرد کردن (be bala gerd kardan). To round down, use به پایین گرد کردن (be pa'in gerd kardan). This is vital for precision in scientific or accounting discussions.

لطفاً قیمت نهایی را به نزدیک‌ترین هزارتومان گرد کنید.
— Please round the final price to the nearest thousand Tomans.

When using the verb in a physical sense, the sentence structure remains the same, but the context changes. If you are talking about geometry or art, you might say گوشه‌های کاغذ را گرد کردم (I rounded the corners of the paper). Here, the verb implies a physical transformation from a sharp or straight edge to a curved one. This versatility is a hallmark of Persian compound verbs where the core meaning of the adjective dictates the action's result.

ما باید اعداد را برای گزارش مالی گرد می‌کردیم تا خواندنش راحت‌تر باشد.
— We had to round the numbers for the financial report so that reading it would be easier.

Advanced Usage: Significant Figures: In university-level physics or chemistry, you might encounter the phrase گرد کردن با ارقام با معنی (rounding with significant figures). This shows how the verb integrates into highly technical Persian terminology without losing its basic 'round' essence.

Finally, consider the imperative form. In a classroom, a teacher might say اعداد را گرد کن! (Round the numbers!). In a more polite setting, such as a bank, the teller might say اجازه دهید مبلغ را گرد کنم (Allow me to round the amount). The verb maintains its clarity across all social registers, making it a reliable tool for any B1 student's vocabulary.

The word گرد کردن is ubiquitous in Iranian society, appearing in environments ranging from the high-tech financial districts of Tehran to the dusty corners of a traditional village bakery. Understanding where you will encounter it helps in grasping its various shades of meaning. The most common place is likely the Bazaar or any retail environment. Because of the inflation history in Iran, small denominations of the Rial are often ignored. You will hear customers and sellers negotiating to 'round the total' to avoid dealing with small change.

The Education System: From elementary school onwards, Iranian students are drilled in گرد کردن و قطع کردن (rounding and truncating). In a Persian classroom, you will hear the teacher explaining the rules of rounding decimals to the nearest tenth or hundredth. It is a fundamental part of the 'Riazi' (Mathematics) curriculum.
Professional Environments: In offices, accountants use this term when preparing balance sheets. When discussing budgets in a 'jalaseh' (meeting), a manager might say, 'Let's round these figures for the presentation.' This suggests making the data more digestible for the audience.

توی نانوایی، شاطر خمیرها را یکی‌یکی گرد می‌کرد و به دیواره تنور می‌چسباند.
— In the bakery, the head baker was rounding the dough pieces one by one and sticking them to the oven wall.

In media and news, especially during economic reports, you might hear journalists talking about گرد کردن نرخ ارز (rounding the exchange rate). Since exchange rates can have many decimal places, media outlets often round them to the nearest whole Rial or Toman for clarity in headlines. Similarly, in weather reports, temperatures are almost always rounded to the nearest degree.

حسابدار شرکت گفت که برای سادگی، تمام مبالغ را به نزدیک‌ترین میلیون گرد کرده است.
— The company accountant said that for simplicity, he has rounded all amounts to the nearest million.

Daily Conversations: When splitting a bill (دانگی حساب کردن) among friends at a cafe, someone will inevitably say, 'بیا عدد رو گرد کنیم' (Let's round the number) to make the math easier for everyone's mobile payment apps.

In summary, گرد کردن is not just a textbook word; it is a functional tool used by everyone from children to professionals. Its presence in various domains—math, finance, cooking, and crafts—makes it a high-frequency verb that bridges the gap between technical and everyday Persian.

While گرد کردن is relatively straightforward, learners often stumble on a few nuances. The most common mistake is confusing it with other verbs that mean 'to turn' or 'to rotate'. Because the root 'گرد' (gerd) is related to 'گردش' (gardesh - turning/touring), some students mistakenly use گرد کردن when they mean چرخاندن (charkhandan - to rotate something) or گشتن (gashtan - to search or to turn). Remember: گرد کردن is about making something round or rounding a value, not about the motion of turning.

Confusion with 'Rond Kardan': As mentioned before, رند کردن is a common informal alternative. Learners sometimes use گرد کردن in a very informal setting where it might sound slightly 'too' academic, or conversely, use رند کردن in a math exam where the teacher expects the formal گرد کردن. While usually interchangeable in conversation, stick to گرد کردن for formal writing.
Misusing 'Up' and 'Down': A frequent grammatical error is omitting the preposition به (be) when specifying direction. Students might say 'گرد کردن بالا' instead of the correct به بالا گرد کردن. In Persian, the 'to' (be) is essential to indicate the direction of the rounding process.

اشتباه: من عدد را گردش کردم به سمت چپ. (غلط در مفهوم)
— Mistake: I rounded the number to the left. (Nonsensical in Persian math context)

Another error is failing to use the object marker را (ra) when the number is specific. If you say 'عدد گرد کن', it sounds like 'round a number' (any number), which is rare. Usually, you are rounding the number in front of you, so it should be عدد را گرد کن. This is a general Persian grammar rule, but it is particularly noticeable with this verb because the action is usually performed on a specific piece of data.

درست: قیمت را به نزدیک‌ترین تومان گرد کردیم.
— Correct: We rounded the price to the nearest Toman.

Lastly, be careful with the passive voice. While you can say عدد گرد شد (the number was rounded), it is much more common in Persian to use the active voice or the 'shodan' compound. Avoid trying to translate English passive structures like 'the numbers are being rounded' literally; instead, use اعداد دارند گرد می‌شوند.

Persian offers several synonyms and related terms for گرد کردن, depending on the level of formality and the specific context. Understanding these alternatives will help you sound more like a native speaker and allow you to choose the most precise term for your situation.

رند کردن (Rond Kardan): This is the most common informal synonym. Borrowed from the French 'rond', it is used almost exclusively for numbers and money. In a shop, you are more likely to hear رندش کن (round it/make it an even number) than the more formal گردش کن.
تخمین زدن (Takhmin Zadan): This means 'to estimate'. While rounding is a way of estimating, تخمین زدن is used when you don't have an exact number to begin with. For example, 'Estimate how many people are here' uses تخمین زدن, not گرد کردن.
تقریب زدن (Taghrib Zadan): This is a more academic and formal term for 'to approximate'. In math textbooks, you will often see مقدار تقریبی (approximate value). Rounding is a method of تقریب زدن.

به جای استفاده از عدد دقیق، می‌توانیم آن را تقریب بزنیم یا گرد کنیم.
— Instead of using the exact number, we can approximate it or round it.

In physical contexts, if you want to say 'to curve' or 'to make something circular', you might use منحنی کردن (monhani kardan) or دایره‌ای کردن (dayere-i kardan). گرد کردن is broader and simpler, often implying a 3D roundness (like a sphere) or a general lack of sharp edges, whereas دایره‌ای specifically means 'circular' (2D).

او لبه‌های میز را با سمباده گرد کرد تا تیز نباشند.
— He rounded the edges of the table with sandpaper so they wouldn't be sharp.

Another technical term is قطع کردن (ghat' kardan), which means 'to truncate'. In math, truncation is different from rounding because it simply cuts off the digits without adjusting the last remaining digit. Understanding the difference between گرد کردن (rounding) and قطع کردن (truncating) is crucial for students of science and engineering in Persian-speaking environments.

How Formal Is It?

Curiosidade

The word for walnut in Persian is 'gerdu', which literally means 'the round thing'. This shows how central the root 'gerd' is to describing round objects in nature.

Guia de pronúncia

UK /ɡerd kærˈdæn/

US /ɡerd kɑːrˈdæn/

The primary stress is on the final syllable '-dæn' of the light verb 'kardan'.

Rima com

سرد کردن (sard kardan) طرد کردن (tard kardan) نبرد کردن (nabard kardan) درد کردن (dard kardan) زرد کردن (zard kardan) گردن (gardan - noun) خوردن (khordan) مردن (mordan)

Erros comuns

Pronouncing 'gerd' like 'guard' (it should be an 'e' sound).
Putting the stress on 'gerd' instead of the end of the verb.
Merging the two words into one without a slight break.
Confusing the 'r' sound with a French 'r' or English 'r'; it should be a Persian tapped 'r'.
Pronouncing 'kardan' like 'curtain'.

Nível de dificuldade

Leitura 3/5

Easy to recognize in text, but can be confused with other 'gerd' compounds.

Escrita 4/5

Requires knowledge of compound verb conjugation and the object marker 'ra'.

Expressão oral 3/5

Common in daily life, especially shopping, making it easy to practice.

Audição 4/5

May be confused with 'rond kardan' or other similar sounding verbs in fast speech.

O que aprender depois

Pré-requisitos

گرد (round) کردن (to do) عدد (number) بالا (up) پایین (down)

Aprenda a seguir

تقریب زدن (to approximate) اعشار (decimal) درصد (percent) محاسبه کردن (to calculate) تومان (Toman)

Avançado

قطع کردن (to truncate) خطای محاسباتی (calculation error) ارقام با معنی (significant figures) ترازنامه (balance sheet)

Gramática essencial

Compound Verb Conjugation

گرد کردم، گرد می‌کنی، گرد خواهد کرد.

Direct Object Marker 'Ra'

عدد را گرد کن.

Directional Prepositions

به بالا / به پایین.

Subjunctive with Modals

باید گرد کنیم.

Passive Construction

عدد گرد شده است.

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Exemplos por nível

من خمیر را گرد کردم.

I made the dough round.

Simple past tense of a compound verb.

این توپ خیلی گرد است.

This ball is very round.

Using the adjective 'gerd' alone.

لطفاً عدد ۹ را گرد کن.

Please round the number 9.

Imperative mood (informal).

ما قیمت را گرد می‌کنیم.

We round the price.

Present continuous/habitual.

او یک دایره گرد کشید.

He drew a round circle.

Adjective modifying a noun.

بیا پول را گرد کنیم.

Let's round the money.

Adhortative 'let's' using the subjunctive.

آیا این عدد گرد است؟

Is this number round?

Simple question.

من بلد نیستم گرد کنم.

I don't know how to round.

Negative ability.

او نان‌ها را گرد کرد و پخت.

She rounded the breads and baked them.

Sequential actions in the past.

قیمت غذا را به بالا گرد کردیم.

We rounded up the price of the food.

Use of 'be bala' (upwards).

می‌توانی این عدد اعشاری را گرد کنی؟

Can you round this decimal number?

Question with 'tavanestan' (can).

معلم گفت اعداد را گرد کنید.

The teacher said to round the numbers.

Reported speech (simple).

من همیشه مبالغ را گرد می‌کنم.

I always round the amounts.

Adverb 'hamisheh' with present tense.

این میز لبه‌های گردی دارد.

This table has round edges.

Adjective use in a noun phrase.

لطفاً صورت‌حساب را رند (گرد) کنید.

Please round the bill.

Polite imperative.

او کاغذ را با قیچی گرد کرد.

She rounded the paper with scissors.

Instrumental 'ba' (with).

در ریاضی، ما عدد را به نزدیک‌ترین دهگان گرد می‌کنیم.

In math, we round the number to the nearest ten.

Technical terminology 'dahgan'.

اگر عدد را گرد کنیم، دقت آن کمتر می‌شود.

If we round the number, its precision decreases.

Conditional sentence Type 1.

حسابدار تمام هزینه‌ها را به پایین گرد کرد.

The accountant rounded down all the expenses.

Use of 'be pa'in' (downwards).

باید لبه‌های تیز سنگ را گرد کرد.

The sharp edges of the stone must be rounded.

Impersonal 'bayad' with short infinitive.

او با گرد کردن اعداد، محاسبات را سریع‌تر انجام داد.

By rounding the numbers, he performed the calculations faster.

Gerund-like use of 'ba' + infinitive.

آیا اجازه دارم این مبلغ را گرد کنم؟

Do I have permission to round this amount?

Polite request with 'ejaze dashtan'.

قیمت نهایی پس از گرد کردن، دو هزار تومان شد.

The final price after rounding became two thousand Tomans.

Prepositional phrase 'pas az'.

او سعی کرد گوشه‌های نقاشی را گرد کند.

He tried to round the corners of the painting.

Verb 'sa'y kardan' followed by subjunctive.

محاسبات نشان می‌دهد که گرد کردن بیش از حد باعث خطا می‌شود.

Calculations show that excessive rounding causes errors.

Compound noun 'gerd kardan' as a subject.

اعداد اعشاری در این گزارش تا دو رقم گرد شده‌اند.

The decimal numbers in this report have been rounded to two places.

Present perfect passive.

برنامه‌نویس تابعی برای گرد کردن خودکار مبالغ نوشت.

The programmer wrote a function for automatic rounding of amounts.

Technical context.

در هنگام تخمین بودجه، گرد کردن به بالا منطقی‌تر است.

When estimating the budget, rounding up is more logical.

Comparative adjective 'manteghi-tar'.

او با مهارت خاصی لبه‌های چوبی مبل را گرد کرد.

He rounded the wooden edges of the sofa with a special skill.

Adverbial phrase 'ba maharat-e khass'.

خطای گرد کردن در پروژه‌های بزرگ می‌تواند فاجعه‌بار باشد.

Rounding error in large projects can be catastrophic.

Abstract noun phrase.

مالیات را معمولاً به نزدیک‌ترین ریال گرد می‌کنند.

Taxes are usually rounded to the nearest Rial.

General 'they' (third person plural for general actions).

او پیشنهاد کرد که برای سادگی، درصدها را گرد کنیم.

He suggested that for simplicity, we round the percentages.

Subjunctive after 'pishnahad kardan'.

تحلیل‌های آماری نباید تنها بر پایه داده‌های گرد شده باشند.

Statistical analyses should not be based solely on rounded data.

Negative modal with passive participle.

گرد کردن مبالغ در ترازنامه مالی باید طبق استانداردهای حسابداری باشد.

Rounding amounts in the financial balance sheet must be according to accounting standards.

Formal preposition 'tebgh-e'.

او با ظرافت تمام، زوایای تند مجسمه را گرد کرد.

With total delicacy, he rounded the sharp angles of the statue.

Literary/Artistic context.

در این الگوریتم، گرد کردن به سمت زوج (Banker's rounding) استفاده شده است.

In this algorithm, rounding to even (Banker's rounding) has been used.

Highly technical passive voice.

تفاوت فاحشی میان گرد کردن و قطع کردن ارقام وجود دارد.

There is a significant difference between rounding and truncating digits.

Formal 'miyan' (between).

سیاست‌گذاران اقتصادی ترجیح می‌دهند نرخ تورم را گرد کنند.

Economic policymakers prefer to round the inflation rate.

Political/Economic register.

این نرم‌افزار اجازه می‌دهد نحوه گرد کردن را خودتان انتخاب کنید.

This software allows you to choose the rounding method yourself.

Causative-like ' اجازه دادن'.

او با گرد کردن گوشه‌های تیز واقعیت، سعی در تلطیف فضا داشت.

By rounding the sharp corners of reality, he tried to soften the atmosphere.

Metaphorical usage.

پدیده انباشت خطای گرد کردن در محاسبات طولانی مدت می‌تواند منجر به ناپایداری سیستم شود.

The phenomenon of rounding error accumulation in long-term calculations can lead to system instability.

Highly complex noun strings (Ezafe chains).

در متون کهن، مفهوم گرد کردن زمین با براهین فلسفی مطرح شده است.

In ancient texts, the concept of the Earth being round was proposed with philosophical arguments.

Historical/Academic register.

استاندارد IEEE 754 جزئیات دقیقی را برای گرد کردن اعداد ممیز شناور ارائه می‌دهد.

The IEEE 754 standard provides precise details for rounding floating-point numbers.

Professional jargon.

وی با گرد کردن لبه‌های ناصاف کلامش، از بروز تنش جلوگیری کرد.

By rounding the rough edges of his speech, he prevented tension from arising.

High-level metaphorical Persian.

در تحلیل نوسانات بازار، گرد کردن بیش از حد می‌تواند سیگنال‌های حیاتی را حذف کند.

In market volatility analysis, excessive rounding can eliminate vital signals.

Complex gerund structure.

تکنیک‌های گرد کردن در گرافیک کامپیوتری برای ایجاد سطوح صیقلی حیاتی هستند.

Rounding techniques in computer graphics are vital for creating polished surfaces.

Plural technical terms.

او به بررسی تأثیر روانشناختی گرد کردن قیمت‌ها بر رفتار مصرف‌کننده پرداخت.

He investigated the psychological impact of rounding prices on consumer behavior.

Formal 'be barresi pardakhtan'.

دقت محاسباتی بدون در نظر گرفتن استراتژی گرد کردن، بی‌معناست.

Computational precision is meaningless without considering the rounding strategy.

Philosophical/Technical statement.

Colocações comuns

گرد کردن به بالا

گرد کردن به پایین

گرد کردن خمیر

گرد کردن قیمت

خطای گرد کردن

گرد کردن گوشه‌ها

گرد کردن مبالغ

گرد کردن اعشار

گرد کردن چشم‌ها

گرد کردن صورت

Frases Comuns

بیا عدد رو گرد کنیم

— Let's round the number to make it easier.

بیا عدد رو گرد کنیم تا تقسیمش راحت بشه.

رندش کن (گردش کن)

— Make it a round number (usually for money).

خرده‌ها رو ول کن، رندش کن.

گرد کردن به نزدیک‌ترین...

— Rounding to the nearest (ten, hundred, etc.).

به نزدیک‌ترین دهگان گرد کن.

قانون گرد کردن

— The rule of rounding in mathematics.

قانون گرد کردن را بلدی؟

گرد کردن برای سادگی

— Rounding for the sake of simplicity.

برای سادگی، عدد را گرد کردیم.

گرد کردن اتوماتیک

— Automatic rounding (in software).

اکسل گرد کردن اتوماتیک دارد.

گرد کردن دستی

— Manual rounding.

باید مبالغ را دستی گرد کنی.

گرد کردن تا دو رقم

— Rounding to two decimal places.

تا دو رقم اعشار گرد کن.

گرد کردن به نفع مشتری

— Rounding down to favor the customer.

فروشنده همیشه به نفع مشتری گرد می‌کند.

گرد کردن نتایج

— Rounding the results of an experiment.

نتایج نهایی را گرد کردیم.

Frequentemente confundido com

گرد کردن vs گردش کردن

Means to sightsee or to stroll, not to round a number.

گرد کردن vs چرخیدن

Means to rotate or spin around an axis.

گرد کردن vs گشتن

Means to search or to turn/become.

Expressões idiomáticas

"چشم گرد کردن"

— To open one's eyes wide in surprise or anger.

از تعجب چشم‌هایش را گرد کرد.

Neutral

"گرد کردن دهان"

— To shape the mouth into an 'O' shape, often in surprise.

دهانش را از حیرت گرد کرد.

Literary

"سر و ته چیزی را گرد کردن"

— To finish something quickly and perhaps carelessly; to wrap it up.

گزارش را سریع گرد کرد و رفت.

Informal

"لقمه را گرد کردن"

— To prepare a mouthful of food (specifically Persian bread wrapping).

لقمه را گرد کرد و به بچه داد.

Neutral

"گرد کردن بار"

— To pack or prepare luggage/cargo for transport.

مسافران بار خود را گرد کردند.

Old/Formal

"گرد کردن مجمع"

— To gather a group of people together.

بزرگان مجمعی گرد کردند.

Historical

"گرد کردن ثروت"

— To amass or accumulate wealth (literally to round it up).

او در جوانی ثروت زیادی گرد کرد.

Formal

"گرد کردن گوشه و کنار"

— To smooth out the details of a plan.

باید گوشه و کنار نقشه را گرد کنیم.

Metaphorical

"گرد کردن حساب"

— To settle an account by rounding the final figure.

بیا حسابمان را گرد کنیم و تمام.

Neutral

"گرد کردن قد"

— To hunch or curl up one's body.

از سرما قدش را گرد کرد.

Literary

Fácil de confundir

گرد کردن vs گرداندن

Sounds similar and shares the root 'gerd'.

Gerd kardan means to make round; Gardandan means to turn, rotate, or manage something.

او رستوران را می‌گرداند (He manages the restaurant).

گرد کردن vs گردآوری

Starts with 'gerd'.

Gerd-avari means collecting or gathering items together.

او اطلاعات را گردآوری کرد.

گرد کردن vs گردباد

Starts with 'gerd'.

Gerd-bad is a noun meaning whirlwind or tornado.

گردباد درختان را کند.

گرد کردن vs رند

Used as a synonym.

Rond is informal and specifically for numbers/money; Gerd is more versatile and formal.

عدد را رند کن.

گرد کردن vs قطع کردن

Used in similar math contexts.

Ghat' kardan means to truncate (cut off), while Gerd kardan means to round to the nearest value.

عدد را قطع نکن، گرد کن.

Padrões de frases

من [اسم] را گرد کردم.

من خمیر را گرد کردم.

لطفاً [عدد] را گرد کنید.

لطفاً قیمت را گرد کنید.

[عدد] را به [واحد] گرد کن.

عدد را به دهگان گرد کن.

باید [اسم] را به بالا گرد کرد.

باید مبالغ را به بالا گرد کرد.

اگر [جمله]، باید عدد را گرد کنیم.

اگر اعشار زیاد است، باید عدد را گرد کنیم.

گرد کردن [اسم] باعث [نتیجه] می‌شود.

گرد کردن اعداد باعث سادگی می‌شود.

با وجود گرد کردن، [تضاد].

با وجود گرد کردن، محاسبات دقیق است.

استراتژی گرد کردن در [زمینه] اهمیت دارد.

استراتژی گرد کردن در آمار اهمیت دارد.

Família de palavras

Substantivos

گردی (roundness)

گردو (walnut - round nut)

گرداب (whirlpool)

گردباد (whirlwind)

گردنبند (necklace)

Verbos

گردیدن (to turn/rotate - formal)

گرداندن (to turn something)

گرد آوردن (to gather)

Adjetivos

گرد (round)

گردآلود (dusty - different root but similar sound)

گردمانند (round-like)

Relacionado

دایره (circle)

کره (sphere)

رند (round number)

تقریب (approximation)

محاسبه (calculation)

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Como usar

frequency

Very high in math, finance, and daily shopping.

Erros comuns

Using 'gerd kardan' for 'to turn around'. → دور زدن (dor zadan) or برگشتن (bargashtan).
'Gerd kardan' only refers to shape and numbers, not direction of movement.
Saying 'gerd kardan bala' instead of 'be bala'. → به بالا گرد کردن.
Persian requires the preposition 'be' to indicate the direction of rounding.
Confusing 'gerd kardan' with 'gardesh kardan'. → گردش کردن means to go for a walk/tour.
The extra 'esh' changes the entire meaning of the compound verb.
Omitting 'ra' with specific numbers. → این عدد را گرد کن.
Specific direct objects must take the 'ra' marker.
Using 'gerd kardan' for 'to search'. → گشتن (gashtan) or جستجو کردن.
While 'gashtan' and 'gerd' are related, 'gerd kardan' is never used for searching.

Dicas

Bargaining

When shopping in Iran, if the price is something like 51,000, you can say 'گردش کن ۵۰ تومن' (Round it to 50) as a way to ask for a small discount.

Object Marker

Always use 'ra' after the number you are rounding if it's a specific number you've already mentioned.

The 'R' sound

Ensure the 'r' in 'gerd' is a quick tap of the tongue, not a long English 'r'.

Precision

In technical Persian, specify the number of decimal places using 'ta [number] ragham-e ashar'.

Formal Writing

In academic papers, prefer 'gerd kardan' or 'taghrib zadan' over 'rond kardan'.

Related Shapes

Remember that 'gerd' is the adjective for 'round'. Use it to describe anything circular or spherical.

Dough Balls

The phrase 'gerd kardan-e chaneh' is the specific term for rounding dough balls in baking.

Surprise

'Cheshm gerd kardan' is a great way to describe someone looking surprised in your stories.

Excel in Persian

If you use Excel in Persian, the 'Round' function is often translated or referred to as 'Gerd kardan'.

Cognates

Linking 'gerd' to 'girdle' or 'gird' helps fix the meaning of 'enclosing/rounding' in your mind.

Memorize

Mnemônico

Think of a 'Girdle' that goes 'around' your waist. 'Gerd' sounds like 'gird' and means 'round'.

Associação visual

Imagine a jagged, sharp number like 9.777 being put into a machine and coming out as a smooth, round ball with the number 10 on it.

Word Web

گرد (Round) دایره (Circle) ریاضی (Math) پول (Money) نان (Bread) گردو (Walnut) کره (Sphere) رند (Even/Round)

Desafio

Try to find five objects in your room that are 'gerd' and then try to round the price of your last three purchases in Persian.

Origem da palavra

Derived from the Middle Persian word 'gird' meaning round or circular. It shares a common Indo-European root with the English word 'girdle' and 'garden' (an enclosed/rounded space).

Significado original: The primary sense has always been related to circularity and encompassing a space.

Indo-European -> Indo-Iranian -> Iranian -> Western Iranian -> Persian.

Contexto cultural

There are no major sensitivities, but be aware that 'gerd kardan' is more formal than 'rond kardan'. Using 'gerd kardan' in a very casual bazaar setting might make you sound like a math teacher.

English speakers use 'round up' and 'round down' just like Persian speakers use 'be bala' and 'be pa'in'. The logic is identical.

Used in Iranian math textbooks (Ketab-e Riazi) since elementary school. Commonly heard in 'Bazaar-e Tehran' negotiations. Found in technical manuals for Persian software like 'Hooloo' (accounting software).

Pratique na vida real

Contextos reais

Mathematics Class

قاعده گرد کردن
نزدیک‌ترین دهگان
اعشار را حذف کن
رقم پنجم

Shopping/Bazaar

رندش کن
خرده ندارم
تخفیف بده
مبلغ کل

Cooking

خمیر را گرد کن
شکل توپ
اندازه گردو
ورز دادن

Carpentry/Crafts

لبه‌ها را گرد کن
سمباده زدن
تیز نباشد
زاویه

Accounting

ترازنامه
گرد کردن مبالغ
واحد پول
دقت مالی

Iniciadores de conversa

"آیا معمولاً قیمت‌ها را موقع خرید گرد می‌کنید؟"

"چطور می‌توانیم این عدد پیچیده را برای ارائه گرد کنیم؟"

"در سیستم بانکی شما، مبالغ چطور گرد می‌شوند؟"

"آیا در آشپزی مهارت گرد کردن خمیر را دارید؟"

"چرا گرد کردن اعداد در محاسبات مهندسی مهم است؟"

Temas para diário

درباره زمانی بنویسید که یک خطای گرد کردن باعث مشکل بزرگی در کار یا تحصیل شما شد.

تفاوت‌های فرهنگی در گرد کردن قیمت‌ها بین کشور خودتان و ایران را توصیف کنید.

چرا فکر می‌کنید ذهن انسان ترجیح می‌دهد با اعداد گرد کار کند؟

مراحل گرد کردن یک عدد اعشاری را به زبان فارسی برای یک دانش‌آموز توضیح دهید.

یک داستان کوتاه درباره نانوایی بنویسید که تمام نان‌هایش را به شکل‌های غیرعادی گرد می‌کرد.

Perguntas frequentes

10 perguntas

'Gerd kardan' is the standard, more formal term used in schools and math. 'Rond kardan' is borrowed from French and is very common in informal speech, especially when talking about money or making a price an even number.

No, for turning a steering wheel, you should use 'pichandan' or 'charkhandan'. 'Gerd kardan' only means to make something round in shape or to round a numerical value.

You say 'be bala gerd kardan' (گرد کردن به بالا).

You say 'be pa'in gerd kardan' (گرد کردن به پایین).

Yes, they share an ancient root related to turning and roundness, as the neck is a cylindrical/round part of the body that turns.

No, for gathering people, use 'jam' kardan' or 'gerd-avari kardan'. 'Gerd kardan' is for shapes and numbers.

It is called 'khata-ye gerd kardan' (خطای گرد کردن).

Yes, very often! It refers to shaping dough into balls, which is a common step in making bread or sweets.

In the context of numbers, yes, it is a form of simplification. However, the general word for simplify is 'sade kardan'.

Yes, it is high-frequency, especially if you deal with money, math, or any kind of measurement in Persian.

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