A1 pronoun #700 mais comum 2 min de leitura

کی؟

ki?

§ Basic Usage of 'کی؟'

The word کی؟ (pronounced kee?) is a very useful pronoun in Persian, meaning "who?" It's straightforward and essential for asking questions about people. You'll use it all the time!

DEFINITION
Who?

Let's start with some simple questions.

این کیه؟

(Eeen kee-yeh?)

Who is this?

او کیست؟

(Oo kee-st?)

Who is he/she?

§ 'کی؟' as the Subject of a Sentence

When کی؟ is the subject of your question (meaning, the "who" is doing the action), it usually comes at the beginning of the sentence, but it can also appear later. The verb conjugation will follow the normal rules.

کی آمد؟

(Kee aamad?)

Who came?

آن کتاب را کی خواند؟

(Aan ketaab raa kee khaand?)

Who read that book?

§ Using Prepositions with 'کی؟'

Like in English, you can combine کی؟ with prepositions to ask more specific questions. The preposition usually comes before کی؟.

COMMON PREPOSITIONS
  • با (baa) - with
  • از (az) - from, by
  • به (beh) - to
  • برای (barāye) - for

با کی رفتی؟

(Baa kee rafti?)

With whom did you go? / Who did you go with?

از کی پرسیدی؟

(Az kee porsidi?)

From whom did you ask? / Who did you ask?

به کی دادی؟

(Beh kee daadi?)

To whom did you give? / Who did you give it to?

این برای کی است؟

(Eeen barāye kee ast?)

This is for whom? / Who is this for?

§ 'کی؟' with the Direct Object Marker 'را'

When کی؟ is the direct object of a verb (meaning, the "who" is receiving the action), you use the direct object marker را (pronounced raa or often -o in spoken Persian). را always comes after the direct object.

کی را دیدی؟

(Kee raa didi?)

Whom did you see? / Who did you see?

تو کی را دوست داری؟

(To kee raa doost daari?)

Whom do you love? / Who do you love?

By practicing these structures, you'll quickly become comfortable using کی؟ in a variety of questions. Keep asking questions!

Nível de dificuldade

Leitura 1/5

short

Escrita 1/5

short

Expressão oral 1/5

short

Audição 1/5

short

O que aprender depois

Aprenda a seguir

چی؟ کجا؟ چرا؟

Avançado

که

Exemplos por nível

1

این کیه؟

Who is this?

Literally: This who is?

2

با کی میری؟

With whom are you going?

Literally: With whom you go?

3

کی بهت کمک کرد؟

Who helped you?

Literally: Who to-you help did?

4

کی اومد؟

Who came?

Literally: Who came?

5

کی باهات صحبت کرد؟

Who talked with you?

Literally: Who with-you talk did?

6

کی این کتابو نوشت؟

Who wrote this book?

Literally: Who this book wrote?

7

کی خونه‌س؟

Who is home?

Literally: Who home is?

8

کی شام درست کرد؟

Who made dinner?

Literally: Who dinner made?

1

کی می‌خواد بره بازار؟

Who wants to go to the market?

2

کی این کتاب رو خونده؟

Who has read this book?

3

کی اومد خونه؟

Who came home?

4

کی ماشین رو پارک کرد؟

Who parked the car?

5

کی این غذا رو پخته؟

Who cooked this food?

6

کی می‌تونه به من کمک کنه؟

Who can help me?

7

کی مسئول این کار هست؟

Who is responsible for this task?

8

کی پنجره رو باز گذاشت؟

Who left the window open?

Expressões idiomáticas

"کی به کیه؟"

Who cares? / What difference does it make?

این همه پول خرج کردی، کی به کیه؟ (You spent all this money, who cares?)

informal

"کی از کی بهتر؟"

Who's better than who? (Implying they are all the same or equally bad/good)

این دو تا ماشین هر دو خوبن، کی از کی بهتر؟ (Both these cars are good, who's better than who?)

neutral

"کی میگه؟"

Who says? / According to whom?

کی میگه من نمی‌تونم این کارو بکنم؟ (Who says I can't do this?)

neutral

"کی بود کی بود؟ من نبودم!"

Who was it, who was it? It wasn't me! (A playful denial of responsibility)

کی بود شیشه رو شکست؟ کی بود کی بود؟ من نبودم! (Who broke the window? Who was it, who was it? It wasn't me!)

informal

"کی دلش میاد؟"

Who would have the heart to? / How could anyone?

کی دلش میاد این گربه کوچولو رو تنها بذاره؟ (Who would have the heart to leave this little cat alone?)

neutral

"کی و کجا؟"

When and where? (Demanding specific details)

گفتی می‌ریم سفر. کی و کجا؟ (You said we're going on a trip. When and where?)

neutral

"کی حوصله داره؟"

Who has the patience/energy?

کی حوصله داره دوباره از اول شروع کنه؟ (Who has the patience to start over again?)

informal

"کی دستش به کجا بنده؟"

Who is connected to whom? / Who has influence?

تو این شرکت کی دستش به کجا بنده، تا بتونم کارم رو راه بندازم؟ (In this company, who has influence, so I can get my work done?)

informal

"کی مرده کی زنده؟"

Who's dead, who's alive? (Implying a long time has passed or will pass)

تا اون موقع کی مرده کی زنده! (By that time, who's dead, who's alive! - meaning it's a long way off)

informal

"کی نوبت منه؟"

When is it my turn?

همه رفتن، کی نوبت منه؟ (Everyone has gone, when is it my turn?)

neutral

Dicas

Basic use of 'کی؟'

The most common way to use 'کی؟' is to simply ask 'Who?'. For example, if you hear a knock on the door, you can say 'کی؟' meaning 'Who is it?'

'کی؟' for people

'کی؟' is only used to ask about people. You would not use it to ask about objects or animals. For example, you wouldn't say 'کی؟' to ask what kind of car something is.

'کی؟' can be a standalone question

Just like in English, 'کی؟' can be a complete question on its own. If someone says something and you didn't hear who they were talking about, you can just say 'کی؟' to ask 'Who?'

Pronouncing 'کی؟'

The 'ی' in 'کی؟' is pronounced like the 'ee' in 'see'. The 'ک' is like the 'k' in 'kite'. So, it sounds like 'kee'.

Asking 'Who is this?' with 'کی؟'

To ask 'Who is this?' in Persian, you can say 'این کیه؟' (een kee-yeh?). This literally means 'This who is?'

Asking 'Who is that?' with 'کی؟'

Similarly, to ask 'Who is that?' you can say 'اون کیه؟' (oon kee-yeh?). This means 'That who is?'

Using 'کی؟' with verbs

You can combine 'کی؟' with verbs to ask specific questions. For example, 'کی اومد؟' (kee oo-mad?) means 'Who came?' or 'کی رفت؟' (kee raft?) means 'Who left?'

No gender for 'کی؟'

In Persian, 'کی؟' doesn't change based on gender. It means 'who?' regardless of whether you're asking about a male or female.

Don't confuse 'کی؟' with 'کِی؟'

Be careful not to confuse 'کی؟' (kee - who?) with 'کِی؟' (key - when?). They sound very similar but have different meanings and spellings.

Responding to 'کی؟'

When someone asks 'کی؟' (Who is it?), a common response is to state your name, or if you're asking about someone else, you might say 'من نمیدونم' (man nemi-doonam) meaning 'I don't know'.

Teste-se 84 perguntas

listening A1

Listen: 'Who came?'

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: کی آمد؟
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
listening A1

Listen: 'Who is he/she?'

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: او کیست؟
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
listening A1

Listen: 'Who are you (plural/formal)?'

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: شما کی هستید؟
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

کی میروی؟

Focus: key mee-RA-vee

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

کی گفت؟

Focus: key goft

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

کی آمدی؟

Focus: key AH-mah-dee

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
fill blank A2

___ به مدرسه می رود؟ (___ goes to school?)

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: کی

To ask 'Who goes to school?', you use 'کی' (ki).

fill blank A2

شما ___ هستید؟ (___ are you?)

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: کی

To ask 'Who are you?', you use 'کی' (ki).

fill blank A2

___ این کتاب را خواند؟ (___ read this book?)

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: کی

To ask 'Who read this book?', you use 'کی' (ki).

fill blank A2

___ در این خانه زندگی می کند؟ (___ lives in this house?)

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: کی

To ask 'Who lives in this house?', you use 'کی' (ki).

fill blank A2

این هدیه از ___ است؟ (This gift is from ___?)

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: کی

To ask 'This gift is from whom?', you use 'کی' (ki).

fill blank A2

با ___ صحبت می کنی؟ (With ___ are you talking?)

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: کی

To ask 'With whom are you talking?', you use 'کی' (ki).

writing A2

Write a short sentence asking who is coming to the party.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

کی به مهمانی می‌آید؟ (Who is coming to the party?)

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing A2

Formulate a question asking who lives in that house.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

کی در آن خانه زندگی می‌کند؟ (Who lives in that house?)

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing A2

Write a simple question asking who took your book.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

کی کتاب من را برداشت؟ (Who took my book?)

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
reading A2

Who is not in this picture?

Read this passage:

این عکس قدیمی است. در این عکس دوستان من هستند. احمد و سارا و علی. کی در این عکس نیست؟

Who is not in this picture?

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: من

The passage says 'my friends are in this picture' and then lists three names. It asks who is not in the picture.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: من

The passage says 'my friends are in this picture' and then lists three names. It asks who is not in the picture.

reading A2

Who went to the restaurant with me?

Read this passage:

من امروز با دوستانم به سینما رفتم. فیلم خوبی بود. بعد از سینما، به رستوران رفتیم. کی با من به رستوران رفت؟

Who went to the restaurant with me?

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: دوستانم

The passage states 'After the cinema, we went to the restaurant.' and the previous sentence mentions 'I went to the cinema with my friends.'

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: دوستانم

The passage states 'After the cinema, we went to the restaurant.' and the previous sentence mentions 'I went to the cinema with my friends.'

reading A2

The second person is asking:

Read this passage:

سلام! من مریم هستم و دانشجو هستم. کی هستی؟

The second person is asking:

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: Who are you?

The question 'کی هستی؟' directly translates to 'Who are you?'

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: Who are you?

The question 'کی هستی؟' directly translates to 'Who are you?'

fill blank B1

___ به تو این خبر را داد؟ (___ gave you this news?)

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: کی

The sentence asks about the person who gave the news, so 'کی' (who) is the correct pronoun.

fill blank B1

شما دیروز ___ را در پارک دیدید؟ (___ did you see in the park yesterday?)

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: کی

The question is about the person seen in the park, requiring 'کی' (who).

fill blank B1

این کتاب را ___ به شما امانت داد؟ (___ lent you this book?)

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: کی

To ask about the person who lent the book, 'کی' (who) is the appropriate word.

fill blank B1

___ مسئول این پروژه است؟ (___ is responsible for this project?)

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: کی

The question asks about the person responsible, so 'کی' (who) is the correct choice.

fill blank B1

شما فکر می‌کنید ___ می‌تواند این مشکل را حل کند؟ (___ do you think can solve this problem?)

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: کی

The sentence inquires about the person capable of solving the problem, thus 'کی' (who) is needed.

fill blank B1

به نظر شما، ___ بهتر است برای این کار؟ (In your opinion, ___ is better for this job?)

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: کی

The question seeks to identify the best person for the job, so 'کی' (who) is correct.

multiple choice B1

Choose the correct question for the answer: 'فریبا به کتابخانه رفت.' (Fāribā went to the library.)

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: کی به کتابخانه رفت؟ (Who went to the library?)

The question 'کی؟' (who?) is used to ask about a person. The answer states 'فریبا' (Fāribā), which is a person's name.

multiple choice B1

Which sentence correctly uses 'کی؟' to ask about the subject?

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: کی این غذا را پخت؟ (Who cooked this food?)

In Persian, 'کی؟' usually comes at the beginning of the sentence when asking about the subject. While 'این غذا را کی پخت؟' is also grammatically correct and common, 'کی این غذا را پخت؟' is the most direct way to ask who performed the action.

multiple choice B1

Fill in the blank: '____ به من کمک کرد تا این کار را تمام کنم؟' (____ helped me finish this work?)

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: کی؟ (Who?)

The question is asking about a person who provided help, so 'کی؟' (who?) is the appropriate pronoun.

true false B1

The sentence 'کی به شیراز سفر کرد؟' (Who traveled to Shiraz?) is asking about the destination.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: Falso

The sentence is asking 'who' traveled, not 'where' they traveled to. 'کی؟' (who?) refers to the person.

true false B1

In the question 'کی آن نقاشی را کشید؟' (Who drew that painting?), 'کی؟' refers to the artist.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: Verdadeiro

'کی؟' (who?) is a pronoun used to ask about a person, in this case, the person who drew the painting (the artist).

true false B1

The phrase 'کی آمدی؟' (When did you come?) uses 'کی' to ask about a person.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: Falso

While 'کی' can mean 'who?', in the context of 'کی آمدی؟' it means 'when?'. This is a common point of confusion for learners. To ask 'who came?', you would say 'کی آمد؟'

listening B1

Who is coming to the party?

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: کی به مهمانی می‌آید؟
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
listening B1

Who gave you this book?

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: کی این کتاب را به تو داد؟
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
listening B1

When should we see the doctor? (Note: 'ki' can also mean 'when' in certain contexts, so this is a good advanced usage example.)

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: کی باید به دکتر مراجعه کنیم؟
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

کی با شما صحبت کرد؟

Focus: ki, baa, shomaa, sohbat, kard

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

کی می‌خواهد قهوه بنوشد؟

Focus: ki, mikhaahad, ghahve, benooshe

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

کی به من کمک می‌کند؟

Focus: ki, be, man, komak, mikonad

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
sentence order B1

Toque nas palavras abaixo para montar a frase
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: کی بهترین فیلم است؟

This sentence translates to 'Who is the best movie?' but is a common way to ask 'What is the best movie?' when asking for a recommendation. The word order follows the standard Subject-Object-Verb pattern for questions.

sentence order B1

Toque nas palavras abaixo para montar a frase
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: کی در جشن تولد بود؟

This sentence means 'Who was at the birthday party?' The structure is 'Who + at + noun + was?'

sentence order B1

Toque nas palavras abaixo para montar a frase
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: کی صبحانه را درست کرد؟

This sentence means 'Who made breakfast?' The word 'را' is an object marker, showing that 'صبحانه' (breakfast) is the direct object of the verb 'درست کرد' (made).

multiple choice B2

Choose the most appropriate response to: "کی دیروز به مهمانی آمد؟" (Who came to the party yesterday?)

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: من آمدم.

The question asks 'who' came, so a specific person or group is the correct answer. 'من آمدم' (I came) directly answers 'who'.

multiple choice B2

Which sentence correctly uses 'کی' to ask about the person responsible for an action?

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: کی این کتاب را به تو داد؟

The structure 'کی + object + را + to you + verb' (who gave this book to you?) is the correct way to ask about the subject of the action.

multiple choice B2

Select the sentence that translates to: "Who will be in charge of the project?"

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: کی مسئول پروژه خواهد بود؟

The phrase 'مسئول پروژه' (in charge of the project) should follow 'کی' (who) to form a natural-sounding question in Persian. The future tense 'خواهد بود' is correctly placed at the end.

true false B2

In the sentence 'او کی به خانه برگشت؟' (When did he return home?), 'کی' asks about a person.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: Falso

In this specific sentence, 'کی' is used to ask 'when' (زمان), not 'who' (شخص). The context of the verb 'برگشت' (returned) indicates a time-related question.

true false B2

It is grammatically correct to use 'کی' at the beginning of a question when asking about the subject of a sentence.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: Verdadeiro

In Persian, 'کی' (who) often starts a question when inquiring about the subject performing an action, similar to English.

true false B2

The sentence 'کی این را گفت؟' (Who said this?) is an example of 'کی' being used to ask about an object.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: Falso

In 'کی این را گفت؟', 'کی' is asking about the subject (who performed the action of saying), not the object (what was said).

listening B2

Listen for 'who' in a question asking for help.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: کی می‌تونه به من کمک کنه؟
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
listening B2

Listen for 'who' in a question about going to the cinema.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: با کی رفتی به سینما؟
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
listening B2

Listen for 'who' in a question about authorship.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: کی این کتاب رو نوشته؟
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

کی به این جشن دعوت شده؟

Focus: کی

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

کی می‌خواد با من بیاد؟

Focus: کی می‌خواد

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

با کی می‌خوای صحبت کنی؟

Focus: با کی

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
fill blank C1

در این نمایش‌نامه پیچیده، شخصیت اصلی کیست که در نهایت رازهای پنهان را آشکار می‌کند؟

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: کی

The sentence asks about the identity of the main character, so 'کی' (who) is the correct pronoun.

fill blank C1

با توجه به شواهد موجود، ____ مسئول این تغییرات گسترده در ساختار سازمانی است؟

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: کی

The sentence is inquiring about the person responsible for the organizational changes, making 'کی' (who) the appropriate choice.

fill blank C1

در میان این همه مدعی، ____ حق واقعی را برای ادعای مالکیت این اثر هنری دارد؟

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: کی

The question is about identifying the rightful owner among claimants, so 'کی' (who) fits best.

fill blank C1

تصمیم نهایی برای اجرای این پروژه جنجالی را ____ اتخاذ کرده است؟

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: کی

The sentence asks about the person who made the final decision, thus 'کی' (who) is the correct answer.

fill blank C1

در این شرایط بحرانی، ____ می‌تواند به عنوان رهبر مورد اعتماد تیم عمل کند و اوضاع را مدیریت کند؟

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: کی

The question seeks to identify the individual capable of leading the team, making 'کی' (who) the correct pronoun.

fill blank C1

با وجود تمام این پیچیدگی‌ها، ____ واقعاً از انگیزه‌های اصلی پشت این تصمیمات آگاه است؟

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: کی

The sentence is asking about the person who knows the true motivations, so 'کی' (who) is the appropriate word.

multiple choice C1

Choose the most appropriate response to: « چه کسی از میان اینها، بهترین انتخاب برای ریاست جمهوری است؟ »

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: به نظرم فردی با تجربه و دیدگاه اقتصادی قوی.

The question asks 'Who among these is the best choice for president?', so a relevant answer would be about the qualities of a good candidate.

multiple choice C1

Which sentence correctly uses 'کی' to ask about the person responsible for a complex situation?

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: مسئولیت این وضعیت پیچیده با کیست؟

'مسئولیت این وضعیت پیچیده با کیست؟' (Who is responsible for this complex situation?) correctly uses 'کی' to inquire about responsibility.

multiple choice C1

Which of the following would be the most natural way to ask who authored a deeply philosophical text?

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: پدیدآورنده این متن فلسفی عمیق کیست؟

'پدیدآورنده این متن فلسفی عمیق کیست؟' (Who is the creator of this deep philosophical text?) is the most appropriate and formal way to ask.

true false C1

The sentence «کی از این بحران اقتصادی سود برده است؟» translates to 'Who has benefited from this economic crisis?'

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: Verdadeiro

The sentence correctly asks 'Who has benefited from this economic crisis?' in Persian.

true false C1

In the context of a legal inquiry, «کی اطلاعات محرمانه را فاش کرده است؟» is a natural and appropriate question meaning 'Who revealed the confidential information?'

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: Verdadeiro

This sentence is a direct and natural way to ask 'Who revealed the confidential information?' in a legal or investigative context.

true false C1

If you want to know who is capable of resolving a delicate diplomatic issue, you would ask «کی توانایی حل این موضوع حساس دیپلماتیک را دارد؟»

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: Verdadeiro

The question «کی توانایی حل این موضوع حساس دیپلماتیک را دارد؟» accurately translates to 'Who has the ability to resolve this delicate diplomatic issue?'

writing C1

Imagine you are an investigative journalist. Write a short paragraph (3-4 sentences) describing a mysterious incident where a key person has gone missing. Use 'کی' at least once in a question to inquire about their disappearance or identity.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

یک فرد مهم، دکتر سلیمانی، از دفتر کارش ناپدید شده است. هیچ نشانی از او نیست و پلیس در حال تحقیق است. شاهدان محلی فقط صدای فریادی شنیده‌اند. واقعاً کی می‌تواند او را ربوده باشد و چرا؟

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing C1

You are writing a review for a play you just watched. The plot was very confusing, with many characters and unclear motives. Write a short review (3-4 sentences) expressing your confusion, and use 'کی' to question the identity or role of a character.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

این نمایشنامه بسیار پیچیده بود و خط داستانی آن مدام تغییر می‌کرد. من واقعاً نمی‌دانستم کی قهرمان داستان است یا انگیزه اصلی شخصیت‌ها چیست. در نهایت، احساس گیجی زیادی داشتم.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing C1

Write a short personal reflection (3-4 sentences) about a moment in your life when you felt particularly uncertain or questioned someone's intentions. Use 'کی' to express your doubt or to ask yourself about that person.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

یادم می‌آید یک بار در مورد تصمیم مهمی که دوستم گرفته بود، احساس تردید شدیدی داشتم. رفتار او کمی عجیب بود و من با خودم فکر می‌کردم: «واقعاً کی می‌تواند چنین تصمیمی بگیرد؟» آن لحظه پر از عدم اطمینان بود.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
reading C1

چه کسی باعث شهرت هنرمند شد؟

Read this passage:

داستانی در مورد یک هنرمند گمنام که ناگهان معروف می‌شود: «در قلب شهر، یک هنرمند نقاش بی‌نام و نشان زندگی می‌کرد. آثار او سال‌ها در گمنامی باقی مانده بودند تا اینکه یک روز، یک منتقد معروف هنری به طور اتفاقی یکی از کارهای او را دید. منتقد بلافاصله تحت تأثیر قرار گرفت و پرسید: «کی این شاهکار را خلق کرده است؟» این پرسش آغاز شهرت هنرمند بود.»

چه کسی باعث شهرت هنرمند شد؟

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: یک منتقد معروف هنری

بر اساس متن، منتقد هنری با پرسش 'کی این شاهکار را خلق کرده است؟' آغازگر شهرت هنرمند بود.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: یک منتقد معروف هنری

بر اساس متن، منتقد هنری با پرسش 'کی این شاهکار را خلق کرده است؟' آغازگر شهرت هنرمند بود.

reading C1

سوال اصلی مطرح شده در مورد مسئولیت پذیری در زمان بحران‌ها چیست؟

Read this passage:

مقاله ای در مورد اهمیت مسئولیت پذیری: «مسئولیت پذیری یکی از ستون‌های اصلی توسعه فردی و اجتماعی است. در هر جامعه‌ای، وقتی افراد مسئولیت اعمال خود را بر عهده می‌گیرند، پیشرفت حاصل می‌شود. اما این سوال همیشه مطرح است که در زمان بحران‌ها، کی باید مسئولیت اصلی را بر عهده بگیرد؟ این پرسش نیازمند تفکر عمیق و یک توافق جمعی است.»

سوال اصلی مطرح شده در مورد مسئولیت پذیری در زمان بحران‌ها چیست؟

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: کی باید مسئولیت اصلی را بر عهده بگیرد؟

در متن به صراحت آمده است: 'این سوال همیشه مطرح است که در زمان بحران‌ها، کی باید مسئولیت اصلی را بر عهده بگیرد؟'

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: کی باید مسئولیت اصلی را بر عهده بگیرد؟

در متن به صراحت آمده است: 'این سوال همیشه مطرح است که در زمان بحران‌ها، کی باید مسئولیت اصلی را بر عهده بگیرد؟'

reading C1

چه چیزی از موزه ناپدید شده بود؟

Read this passage:

بخشی از یک داستان کوتاه درباره سرقت یک شیء با ارزش: «موزه در سکوت شب فرو رفته بود. نگهبانان شیفت شب در جای خود مستقر بودند، اما صبح روز بعد، مهمترین الماس موزه ناپدید شده بود. هیچ اثر انگشتی یافت نشد و دوربین‌ها نیز کار نمی‌کردند. تنها سوالی که در ذهن همه می‌چرخید این بود: 'کی می‌توانست به این صورت وارد شود و این سرقت بی‌نقص را انجام دهد؟'»

چه چیزی از موزه ناپدید شده بود؟

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: مهمترین الماس موزه

بر اساس متن، 'مهمترین الماس موزه ناپدید شده بود'.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: مهمترین الماس موزه

بر اساس متن، 'مهمترین الماس موزه ناپدید شده بود'.

multiple choice C2

Choose the best translation for 'Who is responsible for this complex project's unexpected delays and potential financial repercussions, considering the intricate web of interdepartmental dependencies and external stakeholder negotiations?'

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: چه کسی مسئول تأخیرات غیرمنتظره و پیامدهای مالی احتمالی این پروژه پیچیده است، با توجه به شبکه درهم‌تنیده وابستگی‌های بین‌بخشی و مذاکرات با ذینفعان خارجی؟

The question asks for a full, nuanced translation of the complex English sentence. Option A captures all elements including 'unexpected delays,' 'potential financial repercussions,' and the detailed context about 'interdepartmental dependencies and external stakeholder negotiations.' Other options are too simplistic or do not fully translate the original meaning.

multiple choice C2

In the context of a philosophical debate about the nature of existence, which question most accurately uses 'کی' to inquire about the ultimate originator or cause of all phenomena, beyond empirical observation?

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: کیست که هستی را بنیاد نهاده است؟

'کیست که هستی را بنیاد نهاده است؟' (Who is it that has laid the foundation of existence?) directly addresses the philosophical query about the ultimate originator, using a more formal and profound construction of 'کیست' (who is it). The other options are either too simplistic or refer to actions within existence rather than its origin.

multiple choice C2

When discussing the historical implications of ancient empires and their lasting influence on modern geopolitical structures, which question appropriately uses 'کی' to seek the primary architects or driving forces behind these enduring legacies?

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: کی در پشت این میراث ماندگار امپراتوری‌های باستان قرار داشت و چگونه این تأثیرات بر ساختارهای ژئوپلیتیکی مدرن تداوم یافته‌اند؟

This option correctly translates the full complexity of the English sentence, asking not only 'who' was behind the legacy but also 'how' these influences continue. It demonstrates a sophisticated understanding of sentence structure and vocabulary required for C2 level. The other options are too basic.

true false C2

The sentence 'کی قرار است مسئولیت این اشتباه فاحش را بر عهده بگیرد که به ورشکستگی شرکت منجر شد و اعتماد سهامداران را کاملاً از بین برد؟' (Who is going to take responsibility for this egregious mistake that led to the company's bankruptcy and completely destroyed shareholder trust?) accurately uses 'کی' to inquire about accountability for a severe corporate failure.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: Verdadeiro

The usage of 'کی' (who) in this context is perfectly appropriate for asking about responsibility and accountability for a major corporate misstep. The sentence structure and vocabulary are consistent with C2 level Persian.

true false C2

In a legal discourse concerning international treaties and their enforcement, the question 'کی می‌تواند این معاهده پیچیده را تفسیر کند و پیامدهای حقوقی آن را برای کشورهای عضو تبیین نماید؟' (Who can interpret this complex treaty and explain its legal consequences for member states?) incorrectly uses 'کی' because 'چه کسی' would be more formal.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: Falso

While 'چه کسی' can indeed be more formal, 'کی' is also perfectly acceptable and commonly used in formal and complex contexts, including legal discourse, especially when the nuance of 'who is it' is intended. Its use here is grammatically correct and semantically appropriate for C2 level communication.

true false C2

The question 'کی تصمیم نهایی در مورد سیاست‌های پولی جدید بانک مرکزی خواهد گرفت، با توجه به تأثیرات گسترده آن بر ثبات اقتصادی کشور؟' (Who will make the final decision regarding the central bank's new monetary policies, considering its widespread effects on the country's economic stability?) correctly employs 'کی' to ask about the authority responsible for a crucial economic decision.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: Verdadeiro

This sentence appropriately uses 'کی' to inquire about the specific individual or entity holding the authority to make a critical decision in a complex economic context. The phrasing is natural and sophisticated, fitting for a C2 level. It is a common and correct usage in such scenarios.

sentence order C2

Toque nas palavras abaixo para montar a frase
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: ازدحام و تراکم و آلودگی هوا ناشی از ترافیک سنگین در شهرهای بزرگ، چالش‌های زیست‌محیطی و اجتماعی پیچیده‌ای را ایجاد کرده است.

This sentence discusses the complex environmental and social challenges created by congestion, density, and air pollution from heavy traffic in large cities.

sentence order C2

Toque nas palavras abaixo para montar a frase
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: با توجه به تحولات فناوری و عصر ارتباطات، الزامات جهانی برای همکاری بین‌المللی و تبادل دانش فراگیرتر شده است.

This sentence explains that global requirements for international cooperation and knowledge exchange have become more widespread due to technological developments and the age of communication.

sentence order C2

Toque nas palavras abaixo para montar a frase
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: علیرغم پیشرفت‌های قابل توجه در علوم پزشکی، برخی بیماری‌های مزمن و نادر هنوز هم چالش‌های درمانی جدی را مطرح می‌کنند.

This sentence states that despite significant advancements in medical science, some chronic and rare diseases still pose serious treatment challenges.

/ 84 correct

Perfect score!

Foi útil?
Nenhum comentário ainda. Seja o primeiro a compartilhar suas ideias!