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A2 verb 9 min de leitura

پر کردن

por kardan

Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas پر کردن em 30 segundos

Explicação پر کردن in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'por kardan' is used in its most literal sense: filling a container with a substance. Learners focus on basic needs like asking for water or filling a glass. The grammar is kept simple, usually in the present or simple past tense. For example, 'I fill the glass' (Man livan ra por mikonam). The focus is on the physical act and the 'ra' marker for the object. At this stage, you don't need to worry about metaphorical meanings; just think about bottles, cups, and plates. It's a key verb for basic survival and dining situations.

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At the A2 level, the usage expands to include common daily tasks like filling out forms (form por kardan) or filling a car with gas. You start to use it in the imperative to give or follow instructions, such as 'Fill this form, please.' You also begin to see the difference between 'por kardan' (active) and 'por shodan' (passive), though the focus remains on 'kardan.' Learners at this level should be comfortable using the verb in different tenses (present continuous, past, future) and understanding it in the context of office or bank visits.

By B1, you transition into more abstract and social usages. You might use 'por kardan' to describe how you fill your free time or how a sound fills a room. You start to encounter common idioms, like 'filling someone's place' (ja-ye kasi ra por kardan). You also learn to distinguish 'por kardan' from more specific synonyms like 'takmil kardan' (to complete). Your sentences become more complex, often including descriptions of *what* you are filling the object with, using the preposition 'ba' (with).

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At the B2 level, 'por kardan' is used fluently in professional and technical contexts. This includes medical terms (filling a tooth) or business terms (filling a vacancy). You understand the nuance of register—knowing that 'por kardan' is neutral while 'takmil kardan' is formal. You also begin to recognize its use in news reports, such as 'filling the stadium' or 'filling the treasury.' You are expected to handle the verb in complex grammatical structures, such as conditional sentences or the subjunctive mood (e.g., 'I want you to fill the glass').

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At the C1 level, you explore the literary and poetic applications of the verb. You see it used in classical and modern literature to describe hearts filled with emotion or the world filled with light. You can use it to express subtle social nuances, such as 'filling a gap' in a conversation or a market. You also master the use of related words like 'anbashtan' (to heap) or 'akandan' (to stuff) and know exactly when to substitute 'por kardan' for these more descriptive alternatives to achieve a specific stylistic effect.

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At the C2 level, 'por kardan' is used with native-like precision, including its philosophical and highly abstract connotations. You understand how the verb functions in complex idiomatic expressions and can use it in high-level academic or political discourse. You are aware of the historical etymology and how the compound structure of 'por kardan' reflects the evolution of the Persian language. You can use the verb to discuss existential concepts, like 'filling the void' of existence, and you never confuse it with its synonyms, even in the most subtle contexts.

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Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas

پر کردن em 30 segundos

The primary Persian verb for 'to fill' a container or a space.
Used for 'filling out' forms and documents in administrative settings.
Essential for medical contexts, specifically 'filling' a tooth at the dentist.
Functions as a compound verb with 'kardan', used physically and metaphorically.

The Persian verb پر کردن (por kardan) is a fundamental compound verb that every learner must master early in their journey. At its most basic level, it translates to 'to fill' or 'to make full.' However, its utility in the Persian language extends far beyond simply pouring water into a glass. It is used in administrative contexts, culinary arts, emotional descriptions, and even in the digital world. Understanding 'por kardan' requires looking at both the physical act of filling and the metaphorical act of occupying space or time.

Physical Containment: The most common usage involves liquid or solid matter occupying a container. Whether you are filling a gas tank (بنزین زدن or پر کردن باک), a glass of tea, or a suitcase for a trip, this verb is your primary tool. It implies a transition from an empty or partially empty state to a state of completion.
Administrative and Bureaucratic: In modern life, you will frequently encounter this verb when dealing with paperwork. To 'fill out' a form or an application is expressed as 'form por kardan.' This is a direct equivalent to the English phrasal verb and is essential for anyone visiting a bank, embassy, or school in an Iranian context.

من دارم لیوان را با آب سرد پر می‌کنم تا بنوشم.

Translation: I am filling the glass with cold water to drink.

Furthermore, in the culinary world, 'por kardan' is the action used when making stuffed vegetables like 'Dolmeh.' You 'fill' the peppers or vine leaves with a mixture of rice and herbs. In a more abstract sense, it describes filling a vacancy or a position in a company. If a manager leaves, someone must 'fill' their place. This versatility makes it one of the top 100 most useful compound verbs in the Persian language. It is also used in the context of 'filling' teeth at the dentist (دندان پر کردن), showcasing its technical reach.

Time Management: When you have free time and you find activities to occupy yourself, you are 'filling' your time. This is often used when discussing hobbies or schedules. 'How do you fill your weekends?' becomes 'آخر هفته‌ها را چطور پر می‌کنی؟'

لطفاً این فرم درخواست را با دقت پر کنید.

Translation: Please fill out this application form carefully.

In summary, while the literal translation is 'to fill,' the contextual applications range from mundane chores to complex professional and medical tasks. It is a 'light verb' construction where 'por' (full) is the non-verbal element and 'kardan' (to do/make) is the auxiliary verb. This structure is the backbone of Persian verbal morphology, and mastering 'por kardan' provides a template for hundreds of other verbs.

Using پر کردن correctly involves understanding its conjugation as a compound verb and its relationship with direct objects. In Persian, the direct object usually takes the 'ra' (را) marker if it is definite. Because 'filling' almost always involves a specific container or object, you will see 'ra' used frequently with this verb.

Grammatical Structure: The formula is: [Subject] + [Object] + را + [Prepositional Phrase with 'با' (with)] + [Conjugated Form of پر کردن]. For example: 'من باک بنزین را با بنزین سوپر پر کردم' (I filled the gas tank with super gasoline).

او کوله‌پشتی‌اش را با کتاب‌های درسی پر کرد.

Translation: He filled his backpack with textbooks.

When using the verb in the present continuous, the 'mi' (می) prefix is also attached to 'kardan.' For instance, 'دارم فرم را پر می‌کنم' (I am filling out the form). It is crucial to keep the 'por' and the conjugated auxiliary together, though in very formal or poetic Persian, they might occasionally be separated by other words, though this is rare in modern speech.

Imperative Usage: If you want to tell someone to fill something, you use the imperative 'por kon' (singular/informal) or 'por konid' (plural/formal). 'لطفاً این پارچ را پر کن' (Please fill this pitcher).

چرا این ظرف را پر نمی‌کنی؟

Translation: Why don't you fill this container?

In passive constructions, 'por kardan' changes to 'por shodan' (to be filled/to become full). This is a vital distinction. If you say 'The room filled with smoke,' you use 'shodan.' If you say 'I filled the room with furniture,' you use 'kardan.' This causal relationship is a key feature of Persian compound verbs. 'Por kardan' is active and transitive, requiring an agent to perform the filling.

In daily life in Iran or any Persian-speaking community, پر کردن is ubiquitous. You will hear it at the 'Pomp-e Benzin' (gas station) when the attendant asks if you want to 'por konid' (fill it up). You will hear it at the 'Dandun-pezeshki' (dentist) when discussing a cavity. It is also a staple of the kitchen environment.

At the Dentist: The phrase 'dandun por kardan' is the standard way to say 'filling a tooth.' If you have a toothache, the dentist might say: 'باید این دندان را پر کنیم' (We must fill this tooth).
In Offices and Banks: Receptionists and clerks will constantly hand you papers and say: 'این فرم را پر کنید' (Fill out this form). This is perhaps the most frequent use for foreigners living in Iran.

دیروز رفتم دندان‌پزشکی تا دندان آسیایم را پر کنم.

Translation: Yesterday I went to the dentist to fill my molar.

On social media and in digital contexts, you might hear about 'filling' a profile or 'filling' a database. While 'takmil kardan' (to complete) is also used, 'por kardan' remains the more common, everyday choice. In sports, commentators might talk about 'filling the stadium' (stadium ra por kardan), emphasizing the crowd size and the atmosphere.

Social Contexts: In social gatherings, someone might say 'جای شما خالی بود، ما جایتان را پر کردیم' (Your place was empty, we filled your place/missed you). It's a way of saying someone was missed but the event went on.

استادیوم آزادی کاملاً پر شده بود.

Translation: Azadi Stadium was completely filled (passive form 'shode bud').

Finally, in literature and music, 'por kardan' is used to describe filling the air with sound or filling the heart with joy. It moves from the physical to the ethereal, showing the poetic depth of the Persian language. Whether it's a mother filling a child's plate or a singer filling a hall with their voice, the verb carries a sense of abundance and completion.

One of the most frequent errors for English speakers learning Persian is the confusion between پر کردن (por kardan) and کامل کردن (kamel kardan) or تکمیل کردن (takmil kardan). While all can mean 'to complete' or 'to fill' in certain contexts, they are not always interchangeable.

The 'Complete' vs. 'Fill' Trap: Use 'por kardan' for the physical act of filling a volume or the clerical act of filling blanks. Use 'takmil kardan' when you are finishing a project or a process. You 'por' a form, but you 'takmil' a degree or a mission.
Active vs. Passive Confusion: Mistaking 'por kardan' (to fill something) for 'por shodan' (to become full). If you say 'The glass filled,' you must use 'shodan.' Using 'kardan' implies someone or something else did the filling.

اشتباه: من لیوان پر شدم. (I became full - meaning you are the glass!)

Correct: من لیوان را پر کردم. (I filled the glass.)

Another mistake involves the preposition 'with.' In English, we fill 'with' something. In Persian, we also use 'ba' (با), but beginners often forget to include the 'ra' (را) after the container. 'Por kardan' is a transitive verb, so the container being filled is the direct object and usually needs the 'ra' marker if it's specific.

Preposition Errors: Some learners try to use 'az' (from/of) instead of 'ba' (with). While 'full of' is 'por az,' the action of 'filling with' is 'por kardan ba.' Using 'az' with the verb sounds unnatural.

اشتباه: او لیوان را از آب پر کرد. (He filled the glass *of* water.)

Correct: او لیوان را با آب پر کرد. (He filled the glass with water.)

Lastly, pay attention to the compound nature. In spoken Persian (Tehrani dialect), 'por kardan' often sounds like 'por kardan' but in the present tense 'por mikonam' might be shortened in rapid speech. However, the 'por' part never changes; only the 'kardan' part conjugates. Forgetting to include the 'por' and just using 'kardan' (to do) will completely change the meaning of your sentence.

Persian is rich with synonyms that offer more specific shades of meaning than the general پر کردن. Depending on whether you are filling a form, a gap, or a stomach, you might choose a different verb.

تکمیل کردن (Takmil Kardan): Meaning 'to complete.' Use this for forms when you want to sound more formal or when referring to finishing a set or a project. 'لطفاً مدارک خود را تکمیل کنید' (Please complete your documents).
انباشتن (Anbashtan): Meaning 'to heap' or 'to pile up.' This is much more literary and implies filling something to the point of overflowing or cluttering. You might 'anbashtan' a room with old books.
لبریز کردن (Labriz Kardan): Meaning 'to make overflow.' This is used when you fill something right to the brim. It's often used poetically for emotions: 'لبریز از عشق' (Overflowing with love).

او وقتش را با مطالعه سپری می‌کند.

Note: 'Separi kardan' means 'to spend/pass time,' a common alternative to 'por kardan' for time.

In the context of 'filling a role,' you might use 'جایگزین شدن' (to be substituted) or 'تصدی کردن' (to hold/occupy a position, very formal). For 'filling' in the sense of 'stuffing' food, 'shekam-por kardan' (filling the belly of, e.g., a chicken) is the specific culinary term used for stuffed dishes.

آکندن (Akandan): A very formal, literary synonym for filling or stuffing. You will mostly see this in classical poetry or high-level academic prose. It implies a dense filling.

Choosing the right word depends on your register. In a shop or with friends, 'por kardan' is always safe. In a legal document or a formal speech, look toward 'takmil' or 'tasaddi.' Understanding these nuances will move your Persian from functional to fluent.

How Formal Is It?

Curiosidade

The word 'por' is a cognate of the English word 'full' and the Latin 'plenus'. You can see the family resemblance in the 'p' and 'l/r' sounds across these languages.

Guia de pronúncia

UK /por kærˈdæn/

US /por kɑːrˈdæn/

The primary stress is on the second syllable of the auxiliary verb: kar-DAN.

Rima com

سرد کردن (sard kardan) طرد کردن (tard kardan) گرد کردن (gard kardan) درد کردن (dard kardan) نبرد کردن (nabard kardan) کم کردن (kam kardan) خم کردن (kham kardan) دم کردن (dam kardan)

Erros comuns

Pronouncing 'por' like 'poor' (long 'u' sound). It should be a short 'o' like in 'port'.
Stress on the first word 'por'. In Persian compound verbs, the stress is usually on the auxiliary.
Merging the two words into one sound without a slight break.
Over-emphasizing the 'r' in 'por'.
Confusing the 'a' in 'kardan' with 'o'.

Nível de dificuldade

Leitura 2/5

Easy to recognize in texts due to the simple adjective 'por'.

Escrita 3/5

Requires knowledge of compound verb conjugation.

Expressão oral 2/5

Very common and easy to pronounce.

Audição 2/5

Distinctive sound, usually clear in conversation.

O que aprender depois

Pré-requisitos

کردن (to do) پر (full) لیوان (glass) آب (water) را (object marker)

Aprenda a seguir

خالی کردن (to empty) تکمیل کردن (to complete) لبریز شدن (to overflow) بستن (to close) ریختن (to pour)

Avançado

انباشتن آکندن مملو سیر گشتن

Gramática essencial

Compound Verb Conjugation

In 'por kardan', only 'kardan' changes (e.g., por mikonam, por kardam).

Direct Object Marker 'Ra'

لیوان را پر کن (Fill the glass). 'Livan' gets 'ra' because it's specific.

Preposition 'Ba'

پر کردن با آب (Filling with water).

Passive Formation

'Por kardan' becomes 'por shodan' in the passive voice.

Negative Prefix 'Na'

The 'na' goes before 'kardan': 'por nakardam'.

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Exemplos por nível

من لیوان را پر می‌کنم.

I am filling the glass.

Present continuous tense.

او بشقاب را پر کرد.

He filled the plate.

Simple past tense.

لطفاً لیوان را پر کن.

Please fill the glass.

Imperative (informal).

مادرم لیوان شیر را پر کرد.

My mother filled the glass of milk.

Subject-Object-Verb order.

آیا لیوان را پر می‌کنی؟

Are you filling the glass?

Interrogative form.

من بطری را با آب پر کردم.

I filled the bottle with water.

Use of 'ba' (with).

او ظرف را پر نمی‌کند.

He is not filling the container.

Negative present.

ما لیوان‌ها را پر کردیم.

We filled the glasses.

Plural subject and object.

من باید این فرم را پر کنم.

I must fill out this form.

Modal verb 'must' (bayad).

او باک بنزین را پر کرد.

He filled the gas tank.

Technical object 'bak-e benzin'.

لطفاً این فرم‌ها را پر کنید.

Please fill out these forms.

Imperative (formal).

دیروز فرم ثبت‌نام را پر کردم.

Yesterday I filled out the registration form.

Past tense with time adverb.

او دارد پرسشنامه را پر می‌کند.

He is filling out the questionnaire.

Present continuous.

باید تمام جاهای خالی را پر کنید.

You must fill all the blanks.

Compound object 'jahaye khali'.

او کیفش را پر از کتاب کرد.

He filled his bag with books.

Adjective 'por' used with 'az'.

چرا این برگه را پر نکردی؟

Why didn't you fill out this sheet?

Negative past interrogative.

او وقت آزادش را با نقاشی پر می‌کند.

He fills his free time with painting.

Metaphorical use for time.

صدای موسیقی کل اتاق را پر کرد.

The sound of music filled the whole room.

Abstract subject 'sedaye musiqi'.

او سعی کرد جای خالی پدرش را پر کند.

He tried to fill his father's empty place.

Idiomatic 'ja-ye khali'.

ما باید انبار را قبل از زمستان پر کنیم.

We must fill the warehouse before winter.

Future planning context.

عطر گل‌ها فضا را پر کرده بود.

The scent of flowers had filled the space.

Past perfect tense.

او همیشه لیوان را تا نیمه پر می‌کند.

He always fills the glass halfway.

Adverbial 'ta nimeh'.

این فیلم اوقات فراغت ما را پر کرد.

This movie filled our leisure time.

Abstract object 'owqat-e faraghat'.

او با صحبت‌هایش سرم را پر کرد.

He filled my head with his talks.

Colloquial/Idiomatic usage.

دندان‌پزشک دندان پوسیده مرا پر کرد.

The dentist filled my decayed tooth.

Technical medical context.

شرکت باید پست‌های خالی را پر کند.

The company must fill the vacant posts.

Professional/HR context.

او با دروغ‌هایش ذهن مردم را پر کرد.

He filled people's minds with his lies.

Figurative use for manipulation.

گازهای سمی محیط کارخانه را پر کردند.

Toxic gases filled the factory environment.

Scientific/Environmental context.

او ظرفیت استادیوم را کاملاً پر کرد.

He completely filled the stadium's capacity.

Use of 'zarfiyat' (capacity).

باید این شکاف اقتصادی را پر کنیم.

We must fill this economic gap.

Metaphorical economic usage.

او سوراخ‌های دیوار را با گچ پر کرد.

He filled the holes in the wall with plaster.

Construction context.

این کتاب خلأهای تاریخی را پر می‌کند.

This book fills the historical gaps.

Academic/Intellectual usage.

حضور او گرمایی به خانه بخشید و تنهایی مرا پر کرد.

His presence gave warmth to the house and filled my loneliness.

Literary/Emotional usage.

نویسنده با توصیفاتش تخیل خواننده را پر می‌کند.

The author fills the reader's imagination with his descriptions.

Literary analysis context.

او با مهارت جای خالی تخصص را در تیم پر کرد.

He skillfully filled the gap of expertise in the team.

Nuanced professional usage.

فریادهای او سکوت شب را پر کرد.

His screams filled the silence of the night.

Poetic/Dramatic contrast.

او با خاطراتش صفحات دفتر را پر می‌کرد.

He used to fill the pages of the notebook with his memories.

Past habitual context.

نور خورشید تمام زوایای اتاق را پر کرد.

Sunlight filled all the corners of the room.

Descriptive/Spatial usage.

او با کلامش روح مخاطب را پر از امید کرد.

He filled the audience's soul with hope with his words.

Abstract/Spiritual usage.

دولت در تلاش است تا کسری بودجه را پر کند.

The government is trying to fill the budget deficit.

Political/Economic jargon.

آثار او خلأ موجود در ادبیات معاصر را پر کرده است.

His works have filled the existing void in contemporary literature.

High-level literary criticism.

او با استدلال‌هایش تمام منافذ نقد را پر کرد.

He filled all the pores of criticism with his arguments.

Metaphorical use of 'manafe' (pores).

هستی با حضور لایزال الهی پر شده است.

Existence is filled with the eternal divine presence.

Theological/Philosophical register.

او با ظرافت جای خالی معنا را در زندگی‌اش پر کرد.

He subtly filled the void of meaning in his life.

Existential context.

این کشف علمی حفره‌های دانش ما را پر می‌کند.

This scientific discovery fills the holes in our knowledge.

Epistemological usage.

او با کلامی نافذ، فضای تهی میان خود و دیگری را پر کرد.

With piercing words, he filled the empty space between himself and the other.

Interpersonal psychological nuance.

هنر، رسالت پر کردن شکاف‌های فرهنگی را بر عهده دارد.

Art bears the mission of filling cultural gaps.

Sociological/Intellectual register.

او با ایثار خود، پیمانه انسانیت را پر کرد.

With his sacrifice, he filled the cup of humanity.

Metaphorical/Symbolic usage.

Colocações comuns

فرم را پر کردن

دندان را پر کردن

باک را پر کردن

وقت را پر کردن

جای کسی را پر کردن

لیوان را پر کردن

شکاف را پر کردن

انبار را پر کردن

پست خالی را پر کردن

ذهن را پر کردن

Frases Comuns

جای شما را پر کردیم

— We filled your place (said when someone is missed at an event).

دیشب جایتان خالی بود، ما جایتان را پر کردیم.

بزن پرش کن

— Fill it up (often used at gas stations).

آقا، لطفاً باک را بزن پرش کن.

شکم پر کردن

— To stuff food (like a chicken or vegetable).

مادرم مرغ شکم‌پر درست کرد.

پر کردن اوقات فراغت

— Filling leisure time with activities.

چطور اوقات فراغتت را پر می‌کنی؟

پر کردن جای خالی

— Filling in the blanks (literal or metaphorical).

این تمرین برای پر کردن جای خالی است.

دندان پر کرده

— A filled tooth (past participle as adjective).

من سه تا دندان پر کرده دارم.

پر کردن لیست

— To fill up a list or roster.

لیست ثبت‌نام سریع پر شد.

پر کردن فضا

— To fill the space (with sound, light, or objects).

مبلمان جدید تمام فضا را پر کرد.

پر کردن سوراخ

— To fill a hole (physical or metaphorical).

او با این حرف سوراخ‌های داستانش را پر کرد.

پر کردن پیمانه

— Filling the measure (often implies someone's patience is running out).

پیمانه‌اش پر شده است.

Frequentemente confundido com

پر کردن vs کامل کردن

Means 'to complete' a task, whereas 'por kardan' is specifically filling a volume or blanks.

پر کردن vs سیر شدن

Means 'to become full' after eating. You don't 'por' yourself with food in that way.

پر کردن vs ریختن

Means 'to pour'. You pour water (rikhtan) to fill (por kardan) the glass.

Expressões idiomáticas

"پیمانه‌اش پر شده است"

— His time is up or his patience has run out.

دیگر بس است، پیمانه‌اش پر شده است.

Literary/Idiomatic

"جای کسی را پر کردن"

— To take someone's place or fulfill their role.

او به خوبی جای مدیر قبلی را پر کرد.

Neutral

"مغز کسی را پر کردن"

— To influence someone's thinking, often with lies or bias.

او مغز بچه‌اش را علیه من پر کرده است.

Informal

"پر و پیمان"

— Rich, substantial, or very full.

یک سفره پر و پیمان پهن کرده بودند.

Colloquial

"دهان کسی را پر کردن"

— To satisfy someone, often with a bribe or a strong answer.

با این پول دهانش را پر کردیم.

Informal

"پر کردن چرتکه"

— To count or calculate heavily, often greedily.

همه‌اش دارد چرتکه‌اش را پر می‌کند.

Slang

"جای پای کسی را پر کردن"

— To follow in someone's footsteps.

او می‌خواهد جای پای پدرش را پر کند.

Neutral

"پر کردن گوش کسی"

— To tell someone something repeatedly to convince them.

گوشم را با این حرف‌ها پر نکن.

Informal

"دل کسی را پر کردن"

— To make someone very sad or upset (full of grief).

حرف‌هایت دلم را پر کرد.

Poetic

"پر کردن کیسه"

— To fill one's pockets (get rich, often dishonestly).

او فقط به فکر پر کردن کیسه خودش است.

Informal

Fácil de confundir

پر کردن vs پراندن

Sounds similar to 'por kardan'.

It means 'to make something fly' (like a bird). It has nothing to do with filling.

او کبوتر را پراند.

پر کردن vs پاک کردن

Both are compound verbs with 'kardan'.

It means 'to clean' or 'to erase'.

او تخته را پاک کرد.

پر کردن vs پیدا کردن

Common compound verb.

It means 'to find'.

او کلید را پیدا کرد.

پر کردن vs پهن کردن

Starts with 'P'.

It means 'to spread' (like a rug).

او سفره را پهن کرد.

پر کردن vs پختن

Related to kitchen tasks.

It means 'to cook'.

او غذا را پخت.

Padrões de frases

[Object] را پر کن.

لیوان را پر کن.

باید [Form/Paper] را پر کنم.

باید این فرم را پر کنم.

من [Time] را با [Activity] پر می‌کنم.

من وقتم را با کتاب پر می‌کنم.

[Professional] دندان مرا پر کرد.

دکتر دندان مرا پر کرد.

[Abstract] فضای [Place] را پر کرد.

موسیقی فضای اتاق را پر کرد.

[Concept] جای خالی [Void] را پر می‌کند.

این نظریه جای خالی دانش را پر می‌کند.

باک را پر کنید، لطفاً.

او لیوان را پر از [Substance] کرد.

او لیوان را پر از آب کرد.

Família de palavras

Substantivos

پرکن (porkon - filler/tool)

پرشدگی (porshodegi - fullness/filling)

تکمیل (takmil - completion)

Verbos

پر شدن (por shodan - to become full)

پُراندن (porandan - to cause to fill, archaic)

Adjetivos

پر (por - full)

پرشده (porshode - filled)

پرتراکم (pottarakom - dense)

Relacionado

لبریز (labriz)

سرشار (sarshar)

مملو (mamlo)

آکنده (akande)

خالی (khali)

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Como usar

frequency

Extremely high in daily conversation and administrative contexts.

Erros comuns

Man por shodam (instead of 'Man sir shodam'). → من سیر شدم.
Saying 'por shodam' makes you sound like a container that was filled, not a person who finished eating.
Livan az ab por kardam. → لیوان را با آب پر کردم.
In Persian, you fill 'with' (ba) water, not 'from' (az) water.
Form ra kamel kardam (when just filling blanks). → فرم را پر کردم.
'Kamel kardan' is for finishing a task; 'por kardan' is for the act of writing in the blanks.
Por kardan-e dandan (using it for brushing). → مسواک زدن.
'Por kardan' is specifically for clinical fillings, not general tooth care.
Separating 'por' and 'kardan' with 'ra'. → فرم را پر کردم.
The 'ra' must follow the noun, not the 'por' part of the verb.

Dicas

The 'Ra' Rule

Always remember to put 'ra' after the thing you are filling if it's a specific item. 'Livan RA por kardam'.

Forms and Papers

When you see a document in Iran, the first thing you'll be told is 'Por konid'. Practice this phrase!

Gas Station Etiquette

Say 'Full' in English or 'Por' in Persian; both work at most gas stations, but 'Por konid' is better.

Compound Verb Logic

Keep 'por' and 'kardan' together. Don't let other words get between them in basic sentences.

Tea Refills

If you don't want more tea, put your spoon over the glass or turn it over, otherwise they will 'por kardan' it again!

Dentist Visits

If you need a filling, tell the dentist: 'Mikham dandan-am ra por konam'.

Filling Voids

Use this verb when talking about someone replacing a colleague: 'Ja-ye u ra por kard'.

Distinguish from 'Por'

'Por' can also mean 'feather'. Context will tell you if it's the adjective 'full' or the noun 'feather'.

Short O

The 'o' in 'por' is short. Don't stretch it out like 'poooor'.

Literary Alternatives

Try using 'anbashtan' in your writing to sound more sophisticated when describing a cluttered room.

Memorize

Mnemônico

Imagine a 'POUR'ing action. When you POUR water, you 'POR' kardan the glass. They sound very similar and describe the same action.

Associação visual

Visualize a gas station attendant in Iran pointing at a tank and saying 'Por?'. Or a dentist holding a white substance to fill a hole.

Word Web

Full Container Form Dentist Gas Time Space Completion

Desafio

Try to find five things in your room right now that you could 'por kardan' (a cup, a drawer, a bag, etc.) and say the sentence aloud.

Origem da palavra

Derived from Middle Persian 'purr' (full) and the Proto-Indo-European root '*pelh-' meaning 'to fill'. The auxiliary 'kardan' comes from Old Persian 'karn-'.

Significado original: To make something full or to satisfy a capacity.

Indo-European -> Indo-Iranian -> Iranian -> West Iranian -> Persian.

Contexto cultural

No specific sensitivities, but be careful with 'maghz-e kasi ra por kardan' as it implies the person is gullible.

English speakers use 'fill out' for forms, while Persian just uses 'fill'. Don't look for a word for 'out'.

Classical poetry often uses 'por' to describe a cup of wine (Peymane). Modern Iranian songs use 'por kardan' for filling the heart with sorrow or joy. In the movie 'A Separation', administrative forms are often seen being 'por'ed.

Pratique na vida real

Contextos reais

At the Bank

فرم را پر کنید
اطلاعات را پر کنید
جای خالی را پر کنید
کجا را باید پر کنم؟

At the Gas Station

باک را پر کنید
پرش کن
بنزین پر کن
تا آخر پر کن

At the Dentist

دندانم نیاز به پر کردن دارد
با چی پر می‌کنید؟
درد دارد؟
دندانم را پر کرد

In the Kitchen

لیوان را پر کن
بشقاب را پر کن
پارچ را پر از آب کن
ظرف را پر نکن

Socializing

جایتان را پر کردیم
وقتم را پر می‌کنم
جای خالی‌اش حس می‌شود
ذهنم را پر کرده

Iniciadores de conversa

"چطور اوقات فراغت خود را پر می‌کنید؟ (How do you fill your free time?)"

"آیا تا به حال دندانتان را پر کرده‌اید؟ (Have you ever filled a tooth?)"

"این فرم را چطور باید پر کنم؟ (How should I fill out this form?)"

"می‌توانید لیوان مرا پر کنید؟ (Can you fill my glass?)"

"چه چیزی قلب شما را از شادی پر می‌کند؟ (What fills your heart with joy?)"

Temas para diário

امروز وقت خود را با چه فعالیت‌هایی پر کردید؟ (What activities did you fill your time with today?)

درباره زمانی بنویسید که مجبور بودید فرم‌های زیادی را پر کنید. (Write about a time you had to fill out many forms.)

چه کسی در زندگی شما جای خالی بزرگی را پر کرده است؟ (Who has filled a big gap in your life?)

اگر یک لیوان خالی داشتید، آن را با چه چیزی پر می‌کردید؟ (If you had an empty glass, what would you fill it with?)

چگونه می‌توانید به دیگران کمک کنید تا جاهای خالی زندگی‌شان را پر کنند؟ (How can you help others fill the gaps in their lives?)

Perguntas frequentes

10 perguntas

Yes, in Persian, we use the same verb for filling a glass and filling out a document. There is no separate 'out' word needed.

No. For being full after a meal, use the verb 'sir shodan'. 'Por kardan' is only for the action of filling a container or plate.

You can say 'Por konid' or more colloquially 'Bazan por' (Hit the fill).

It is neutral. In very formal contexts like legal documents, 'takmil kardan' is preferred.

The passive is 'por shodan' (to become full). For example: 'Livan por shod' (The glass became full).

Yes, you can say 'vaqt por kardan' to mean occupying your time with activities.

It is 'por kardam' (I filled), 'por kardi' (you filled), etc.

Yes, 'morgh-e shekam-por' means a stuffed chicken, using a variation of this verb.

Yes, but usually with 'shodan'. 'Delam por shod' (My heart became full/heavy).

It is a standard Persian 'r', which is a slight tap, similar to the Spanish 'r' in 'pero'.

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