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A1 noun #1,500 mais comum 11 min de leitura

Appartement

Top 1,500

At the A1 level, 'appartement' is one of the first nouns you learn when discussing home and family. You should be able to say where you live ('J'habite dans un appartement'), describe its basic size ('C'est un petit appartement'), and mention its location ('L'appartement est à Paris'). You focus on simple subject-verb-object structures and basic adjectives like 'grand', 'petit', 'beau', and 'nouveau'. You learn that it is a masculine noun and how to use it with basic articles like 'un', 'le', and 'mon'. At this stage, you don't need to worry about complex real estate terms, just the ability to identify your living space and talk about it in simple terms during an introduction. You might also learn the names of rooms like 'la cuisine' or 'la chambre' to describe what is inside the appartement.

At the A2 level, you expand your use of 'appartement' to include more descriptive details and daily routines. You can talk about renting ('Je loue un appartement') and describe the rooms in more detail using prepositions of place ('Dans mon appartement, il y a...'). You start using more specific adjectives like 'lumineux', 'calme', or 'bruyant'. You can also handle simple administrative tasks, like understanding a basic rental ad or telling a friend about your 'nouveau logement'. You begin to understand the difference between 'étages' and how to use ordinal numbers ('au deuxième étage'). You might also discuss 'les voisins' (neighbors) and basic rules of living in a shared building. Your sentences become longer, and you can use connectors like 'parce que' to explain why you like or dislike your appartement.

At the B1 level, you can navigate more complex situations involving an 'appartement'. You are capable of describing your ideal living space in detail, discussing the pros and cons of city living versus country living, and handling more detailed real estate conversations. You understand terms like 'charges comprises', 'caution' (deposit), and 'bail' (lease). You can express opinions about urban planning and the quality of housing. If there is a problem in your appartement, such as a 'fuite d'eau' (water leak), you can explain the situation to a landlord or a repairman. You use a wider range of tenses, such as the conditional to talk about where you 'would like' to live ('J'aimerais habiter dans un appartement plus grand'). You also start to use relative pronouns like 'dont' ('L'appartement dont je t'ai parlé').

At the B2 level, you can engage in nuanced discussions about the housing market, architectural styles, and the social implications of different types of 'appartements'. You can argue for or against certain housing policies and understand the subtleties of real estate law in France. You are comfortable with technical terms like 'copropriété', 'syndic', 'assemblée générale', and 'règlement intérieur'. You can read and analyze complex rental contracts or sales agreements. You understand the cultural significance of the 'appartement haussmannien' and its role in French history. You can use idiomatic expressions related to the home and express yourself with a high degree of precision, using advanced connectors and a rich vocabulary of adjectives and adverbs to describe the 'ambiance' or 'cachet' of a property.

At the C1 level, your mastery of 'appartement' extends to professional and academic contexts. You can discuss the economics of the real estate market, the impact of 'gentrification' on urban appartements, and the technical aspects of 'rénovation énergétique'. You can follow complex debates about urbanism and the future of collective housing. Your vocabulary includes very specific terms like 'loi Carrez' (measurement law), 'plus-value immobilière' (capital gains), and 'servitude'. You can write detailed reports or essays on housing issues, using a formal and sophisticated register. You understand the historical evolution of the appartement from the 'hôtels particuliers' to modern 'éco-quartiers'. You can also appreciate literary descriptions of appartements in French novels, where the setting often reflects the psychological state of the characters.

At the C2 level, you have a native-like command of the word 'appartement' and all its connotations. You can participate in high-level legal, architectural, or sociological discussions regarding housing. You understand the most obscure legal nuances of 'droit immobilier' and can navigate the complexities of 'conflits de voisinage' with ease. You can interpret and produce texts that use the word in highly metaphorical or abstract ways. You are familiar with the regional variations of the term across the Francophonie and can switch registers perfectly depending on the audience. Whether you are discussing the 'philosophie de l'habiter' or the technicalities of 'prêts immobiliers à taux zéro', your use of the word and its related semantic field is precise, flexible, and culturally grounded.

Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas

Appartement em 30 segundos

Appartement is a masculine noun meaning apartment or flat.
It refers to a single housing unit within a larger building.
Commonly described by room count (e.g., T2, T3).
Essential for urban living and real estate contexts in France.

The word appartement is a fundamental noun in the French language, primarily used to describe a self-contained housing unit that occupies only part of a larger building. At its core, it represents the urban living experience, contrasting with the 'maison' (house). In French culture, particularly in cities like Paris, Lyon, or Marseille, the 'appartement' is not just a place to sleep; it is a social status, a design challenge, and a historical artifact. When we speak of an appartement, we are referring to a set of rooms designed for habitation, usually including at least one bedroom, a kitchen, and a bathroom. The term originates from the Italian 'appartamento', which literally means a 'separated' space, emphasizing the privacy found within a communal structure. Understanding this word requires looking beyond the physical walls to the legal and social structures of 'copropriété' (co-ownership) that define French urban life.

Etymology: Derived from the verb 'apparter' (to set aside), from Italian 'appartare'. It entered French in the 16th century to describe a suite of rooms in a palace.

Mon appartement est situé au troisième étage d'un immeuble haussmannien.

In a modern context, an appartement can range from a tiny 'studio' (one room) to a 'duplex' or a 'triplex'. The size is often described by the number of rooms, excluding the kitchen and bathroom, such as a 'T2' (two rooms: bedroom and living room) or 'T3'. This nomenclature is vital for anyone looking to rent or buy in France. The concept of the appartement also carries architectural weight; the classic 'appartement haussmannien' features high ceilings, parquet floors, moldings, and marble fireplaces, representing the pinnacle of 19th-century bourgeois aesthetics. Conversely, modern 'appartements' in the 'banlieues' (suburbs) might be part of large 'grands ensembles' built in the mid-20th century, which carry different social connotations.

Grammar Note: Appartement is a masculine noun. Use 'un' or 'le'. Because it starts with a vowel, 'le' becomes 'l'appartement'.

Il cherche un appartement meublé dans le centre-ville.

Furthermore, the appartement is the site of the 'voisinage' (neighborhood relations). Living in an appartement means sharing walls, floors, and ceilings with others, leading to specific social rules regarding 'bruit' (noise) and 'parties communes' (common areas). The 'syndic' manages the building, and every 'copropriétaire' (co-owner) must adhere to the 'règlement de copropriété'. This shared existence is a core part of the French urban identity, fostering a unique blend of proximity and privacy.

Synonyms: Logement, studio, duplex, loft, habitation, demeure (formal).

L'agence immobilière a vendu cet appartement en moins d'une semaine.

Nous avons organisé une pendaison de crémaillère dans notre nouvel appartement.

L'ascenseur de l'appartement est encore en panne.

Using the word appartement correctly involves mastering its gender, its prepositions, and the specific vocabulary of real estate. As a masculine noun, it is always 'un appartement' or 'l'appartement'. When describing it, adjectives must agree in gender: 'un bel appartement', 'un grand appartement', 'un appartement spacieux'. Note that 'beau' becomes 'bel' before a vowel. This is a common trap for learners. When talking about location, we use the preposition 'dans' (inside) or 'à' (at/to). For example, 'Je suis dans mon appartement' or 'Je rentre à l'appartement'.

Prepositions: Dans l'appartement (inside), devant l'appartement (in front of), à l'appartement (at/to), de l'appartement (of/from).

Elle a décoré son appartement avec beaucoup de goût.

In the context of renting, you will encounter verbs like 'louer' (to rent), 'visiter' (to visit/view), and 'sous-louer' (to sublet). If you are the owner, you 'possédez' (own) the appartement. When discussing the layout, French speakers use 'pièces' (rooms). A 'deux-pièces' is an appartement with a living room and one bedroom. The kitchen (la cuisine) and bathroom (la salle de bain) are generally not counted in this number, though they are essential parts of the unit. If an appartement is on the top floor, it might be called a 'dernier étage' or a 'penthouse' in modern parlance. If it is under the roof, it is 'sous les combles'.

Common Adjectives: Lumineux (bright), sombre (dark), bruyant (noisy), calme (quiet), ancien (old/period), moderne (modern).

C'est un appartement traversant, ce qui permet une excellente ventilation.

When moving, you use the verb 'déménager' (to move out/in). 'L'état des lieux' is the mandatory inspection of the appartement before and after a rental period. This is a crucial step in French administration. You might also hear 'charges comprises' (CC), meaning the rent includes building maintenance fees. If you are sharing the appartement with others, you are in a 'colocation' and your roommates are 'colocataires'. This is very common among students and young professionals in expensive cities.

Verbs of Action: Aménager (to furnish/set up), rénover (to renovate), entretenir (to maintain), libérer (to vacate).

Nous devons libérer l'appartement avant la fin du mois.

L'appartement témoin est ouvert aux visites tout le week-end.

Il a hérité d'un grand appartement familial à Bordeaux.

The word appartement is ubiquitous in French daily life, particularly in urban settings. You will hear it most frequently in the context of real estate transactions, social gatherings, and administrative tasks. In the streets of Paris, you'll see 'À Louer' (For Rent) or 'À Vendre' (For Sale) signs on the windows of various appartements. Real estate agents (agents immobiliers) spend their days discussing the 'superficie' (surface area) and 'atouts' (assets) of an appartement, such as a 'balcon' (balcony) or 'vue dégagée' (unobstructed view).

Real Estate Context: Agents often say: 'Cet appartement offre de belles prestations' (This apartment offers great features).

J'ai vu une annonce pour un appartement avec terrasse dans le 11ème.

Socially, the appartement is the center of French hospitality. You will often hear the phrase 'On se retrouve à mon appartement ?' (Shall we meet at my apartment?). Unlike some cultures where social life happens in bars or restaurants, the 'apéro' (aperitif) at a friend's appartement is a staple of French social life. In these settings, people might comment on the 'déco' (decoration) or the 'luminosité' (brightness) of the space. It is a private sanctuary that people take great pride in showing to their inner circle.

Daily Conversation: 'Tu as trouvé un appartement ?' (Did you find an apartment?) is a common question among young people moving to big cities.

Le gardien de l'immeuble a les clés de l'appartement.

Administratively, you will hear the word in discussions about 'assurance habitation' (home insurance), 'taxe d'habitation' (housing tax), and 'contrats d'énergie' (energy contracts). When you call a plumber or an electrician, you will need to give the 'code' (entry code) and the 'étage' (floor) of your appartement. In news reports, you might hear about 'appartements de luxe' being sold to foreign investors or 'logements sociaux' (social housing appartements) being built to address housing shortages. The word is central to the political and economic discourse regarding the 'crise du logement' (housing crisis).

Formal Context: 'Veuillez indiquer l'adresse exacte de l'appartement sur le formulaire.'

Les prix des appartements à Paris ont légèrement baissé cette année.

Il y a eu une fuite d'eau dans l'appartement du dessus.

L'accès à l'appartement est sécurisé par un interphone.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with appartement is its gender. Because it ends in '-ent', some might assume it is feminine (like 'la dent'), but it is firmly masculine: 'un appartement'. This affects the articles and adjectives used with it. Another common error is the spelling; in English, 'apartment' has one 'p', but in French, it has two: 'appartement'. Forgetting that second 'p' is a classic 'anglicisme' in spelling.

Spelling Trap: English: Apartment (1 'p'). French: Appartement (2 'p's).

Attention : on écrit appartement avec deux 'p'.

Prepositional errors are also common. Learners often say 'à mon appartement' when they mean 'at my place'. While 'à l'appartement' is grammatically correct for 'to the apartment', French speakers more naturally say 'chez moi' (at my house/place) even if they live in an appartement. Saying 'Je suis à mon appartement' sounds a bit clinical or overly specific compared to the warm 'Je suis chez moi'. Furthermore, confusing 'appartement' with 'immeuble' is a mistake. The 'immeuble' is the whole building, while the 'appartement' is the specific unit inside it.

Gender Confusion: Incorrect: Une grande appartement. Correct: Un grand appartement.

Elle habite dans un appartement très bruyant.

Another nuance is the use of 'pièce'. Learners often count the kitchen and bathroom as 'pièces', leading to confusion when reading real estate ads. If an ad says 'T2', it means two main rooms (living room + bedroom). If you tell someone you have a 'trois-pièces' but you're counting the kitchen and bathroom, they will be surprised to find only one bedroom. Finally, avoid using 'flat' or 'condo' in a French context; while understood by some, 'appartement' is the universal term used across all French-speaking regions.

Vocabulary Nuance: In Quebec, you might hear 'un condo' for an apartment you own, but 'appartement' remains the standard for rentals.

Il ne faut pas confondre l'appartement et le studio.

Mon appartement est au premier étage, pas au rez-de-chaussée.

Nous cherchons un appartement avec un loyer modéré.

To enrich your vocabulary, it is helpful to compare appartement with related terms. The most direct synonym is 'logement', which is a more general term for any place where someone lives (housing/accommodation). 'Habitation' is even more formal and often used in legal or insurance contexts. If the appartement is very small and consists of only one main room, it is a 'studio'. If it has a small separate kitchen area, it might be called a 'T1 bis'.

Comparison: Studio vs. Appartement: A studio is a one-room apartment. An 'appartement' usually implies multiple rooms (T2, T3, etc.).

Il a commencé par un petit studio avant d'acheter un appartement.

For more specific types of appartements, we have 'le loft', which is typically a former industrial space converted into a large, open-plan home. A 'duplex' is an appartement spread over two floors connected by an internal staircase. A 'triplex' has three floors. If the appartement is on the ground floor and has access to a small garden, it is often called a 'rez-de-jardin'. In contrast, a 'chambre de bonne' is a tiny room, usually on the top floor of an old building, originally meant for domestic servants and now often rented to students.

Comparison: Maison vs. Appartement: A 'maison' is a standalone house. An 'appartement' is part of an 'immeuble' (building).

Le duplex est beaucoup plus cher qu'un appartement classique.

In formal or literary French, you might encounter 'demeure' or 'résidence'. 'Demeure' suggests a grand, prestigious home, while 'résidence' can refer to a group of buildings or a specific high-end appartement building. On the slang side, 'un appart' is the very common clipped version of the word used in casual conversation. You might also hear 'une baraque' or 'une piole', though these are very informal and can refer to any kind of living space, often implying it's not very high quality.

Slang/Informal: Un appart (common), une piole (slang for a room/small apartment), un nid (cozy apartment).

C'est un super appart, tu as de la chance !

Elle vit dans une résidence de standing avec piscine.

Le loft est situé dans une ancienne usine de textile.

How Formal Is It?

Formal

Neutro

Informal

Nível de dificuldade

Gramática essencial

Exemplos por nível

J'ai un petit appartement.

I have a small apartment.

Masculine singular: 'un' + 'petit' + 'appartement'.

L'appartement est à Paris.

The apartment is in Paris.

Definite article 'L'' because of the vowel.

C'est mon appartement.

It is my apartment.

Possessive adjective 'mon' for masculine singular.

Où est l'appartement ?

Where is the apartment?

Interrogative 'Où' + verb 'être'.

Il y a une cuisine dans l'appartement.

There is a kitchen in the apartment.

'Il y a' (there is) + preposition 'dans'.

L'appartement est très beau.

The apartment is very beautiful.

Adjective 'beau' follows the masculine noun.

Nous habitons dans un appartement.

We live in an apartment.

Verb 'habiter' + preposition 'dans'.

Voici mon nouvel appartement.

Here is my new apartment.

'Nouvel' is used instead of 'nouveau' before a vowel.

Je cherche un appartement meublé.

I am looking for a furnished apartment.

Adjective 'meublé' (furnished) agrees with masculine noun.

L'appartement est au troisième étage.

The apartment is on the third floor.

Preposition 'au' (at the) + ordinal number.

Le loyer de l'appartement est cher.

The rent of the apartment is expensive.

Noun 'loyer' (rent) + 'de l'' (of the).

Il n'y a pas d'ascenseur dans l'appartement.

There is no elevator in the apartment.

Negative 'Il n'y a pas de' becomes 'd'' before a vowel.

Mon appartement est très lumineux.

My apartment is very bright.

Adjective 'lumineux' (bright).

Voulez-vous visiter l'appartement demain ?

Do you want to visit the apartment tomorrow?

Inversion for question + infinitive 'visiter'.

J'aime mon appartement car il est calme.

I like my apartment because it is quiet.

Conjunction 'car' (because).

L'appartement a deux chambres.

The apartment has two bedrooms.

Verb 'avoir' + number + noun.

J'ai signé le bail pour mon nouvel appartement.

I signed the lease for my new apartment.

Noun 'bail' (lease) is essential B1 vocabulary.

L'appartement nécessite quelques travaux de rénovation.

The apartment requires some renovation work.

Verb 'nécessiter' + 'travaux' (works/renovations).

Les charges de l'appartement sont incluses dans le prix.

The apartment's utilities are included in the price.

'Charges' (utilities/fees) + 'incluses' (feminine plural agreement).

C'est l'appartement dont je t'ai parlé hier.

This is the apartment I told you about yesterday.

Relative pronoun 'dont' replaces 'de l'appartement'.

L'appartement est idéalement situé près du métro.

The apartment is ideally located near the metro.

Adverb 'idéalement' + past participle 'situé'.

Je dois rendre les clés de l'appartement lundi.

I have to return the apartment keys on Monday.

Verb 'rendre' (to return/give back).

L'appartement est plus spacieux que je ne le pensais.

The apartment is more spacious than I thought.

Comparative 'plus... que' + expletive 'ne'.

Il y a un vis-à-vis important dans cet appartement.

There is a significant overlooked view in this apartment.

Noun 'vis-à-vis' (being overlooked by neighbors).

La copropriété a voté la réfection de la façade de l'appartement.

The co-ownership voted for the renovation of the apartment's facade.

Technical term 'copropriété' and 'réfection'.

L'appartement dispose d'un parquet en chêne massif.

The apartment features solid oak parquet flooring.

Verb 'disposer de' (to have/feature).

Le règlement interdit de faire du bruit dans l'appartement après 22h.

The rules forbid making noise in the apartment after 10 PM.

Noun 'règlement' (rules/regulations).

Cet appartement haussmannien a conservé tout son cachet.

This Haussmann-style apartment has kept all its character.

Adjective 'haussmannien' and noun 'cachet'.

L'appartement a été sous-loué sans l'accord du propriétaire.

The apartment was sublet without the owner's agreement.

Passive voice 'a été sous-loué'.

L'appartement est traversant, ce qui assure une bonne aération.

The apartment is double-oriented, which ensures good ventilation.

Technical term 'traversant'.

L'achat de cet appartement est un excellent investissement locatif.

Buying this apartment is an excellent rental investment.

Compound noun 'investissement locatif'.

Il y a une servitude de passage qui affecte l'appartement.

There is an easement of way affecting the apartment.

Legal term 'servitude'.

L'appartement souffre d'une isolation thermique défaillante.

The apartment suffers from faulty thermal insulation.

Advanced vocabulary: 'isolation thermique', 'défaillante'.

La valeur vénale de l'appartement a grimpé en flèche.

The market value of the apartment has skyrocketed.

Economic term 'valeur vénale' and idiom 'grimper en flèche'.

L'appartement est grevé d'une hypothèque.

The apartment is encumbered by a mortgage.

Legal verb 'grever' (to encumber).

L'agencement de l'appartement optimise chaque mètre carré.

The layout of the apartment optimizes every square meter.

Noun 'agencement' (layout/arrangement).

Le diagnostic de performance énergétique de l'appartement est médiocre.

The energy performance certificate of the apartment is poor.

Technical acronym 'DPE'.

L'appartement est situé dans un quartier en pleine gentrification.

The apartment is located in a neighborhood undergoing full gentrification.

Sociological term 'gentrification'.

Les vices cachés de l'appartement sont apparus après la vente.

The apartment's hidden defects appeared after the sale.

Legal term 'vices cachés'.

L'appartement s'inscrit dans un projet d'urbanisme durable.

The apartment is part of a sustainable urban planning project.

Verb 's'inscrire dans' (to be part of).

L'appartement, véritable palimpseste architectural, témoigne des siècles passés.

The apartment, a true architectural palimpsest, bears witness to past centuries.

Metaphorical use of 'palimpseste'.

La jouissance paisible de l'appartement est un droit fondamental du locataire.

The peaceful enjoyment of the apartment is a fundamental right of the tenant.

Legal phrase 'jouissance paisible'.

L'appartement est au cœur d'un imbroglio juridique complexe.

The apartment is at the heart of a complex legal imbroglio.

Noun 'imbroglio'.

La configuration en enfilade de l'appartement rappelle les demeures d'antan.

The enfilade configuration of the apartment recalls the dwellings of yesteryear.

Architectural term 'enfilade'.

L'appartement subit les affres de la vétusté.

The apartment is suffering the throes of decay/obsolescence.

Literary terms 'affres' and 'vétusté'.

L'aliénation de l'appartement a été actée par devant notaire.

The transfer of ownership of the apartment was recorded before a notary.

Legal term 'aliénation' (transfer of property).

L'appartement est une enclave de sérénité dans le tumulte urbain.

The apartment is an enclave of serenity in the urban tumult.

Poetic contrast: 'enclave' vs 'tumulte'.

La mitoyenneté de l'appartement pose des problèmes acoustiques insolubles.

The shared walls of the apartment pose insoluble acoustic problems.

Legal/technical term 'mitoyenneté'.

Colocações comuns

Louer un appartement

Acheter un appartement

Appartement meublé

Petit appartement

Grand appartement

Appartement témoin

Chercher un appartement

Visiter un appartement

Vendre un appartement

Appartement spacieux

Frases Comuns

Un appartement de standing

Un appartement de fonction

Vivre en appartement

Partager un appartement

Un appartement avec vue

Un appartement au dernier étage

Un appartement à louer

Un appartement à vendre

Un appartement refait à neuf

Un appartement sous les combles

Frequentemente confundido com

Appartement vs Maison (House)

Appartement vs Immeuble (Building)

Appartement vs Studio (One-room apartment)

Expressões idiomáticas

Fácil de confundir

Appartement vs

Padrões de frases

Como usar

nuance

'Appartement' is more formal than 'appart'.

context

Used for both rental and owned units.

regional

In Quebec, 'condo' is used for owned apartments.

Erros comuns

Using 'une' instead of 'un'.
Spelling it with one 'p'.
Counting the kitchen as a 'pièce'.
Confusing 'appartement' with 'immeuble'.
Pronouncing the final 't'.

Dicas

Gender Check

Always remember 'appartement' is masculine. Use 'un' or 'le'.

Double P

Don't forget the second 'p'. It's 'appartement', not 'apartement'.

T-System

Learn the T1, T2, T3 system to understand French rental ads quickly.

Floor Numbering

Remember that the 1st floor in France is the 2nd floor in the US.

Neighbors

Living in an apartment requires being mindful of noise ('le bruit').

State of Play

Always do a thorough 'état des lieux' when moving into an apartment.

Silent T

The final 't' in 'appartement' is never pronounced.

Bel vs Beau

Use 'un bel appartement' because 'appartement' starts with a vowel.

Nasal Vowel

The 'en' at the end is a nasal sound, like in 'parent'.

Urban Life

Use 'appartement' for city living and 'maison' for suburban/rural living.

Memorize

Origem da palavra

Italian 'appartamento'

Contexto cultural

The 'Loi Carrez' requires sellers to state the exact living area of an apartment.

Always greet your neighbors with 'Bonjour' in the hallway or elevator.

The 'pendaison de crémaillère' is the traditional housewarming party.

Pratique na vida real

Contextos reais

Iniciadores de conversa

"Tu habites dans un appartement ou dans une maison ?"

"Comment est ton appartement ?"

"Ton appartement est-il loin d'ici ?"

"Tu cherches un nouvel appartement ?"

"Quel est le loyer de ton appartement ?"

Temas para diário

Décrivez votre appartement idéal.

Qu'est-ce que vous aimez dans votre appartement actuel ?

Quels sont les avantages de vivre en appartement ?

Racontez votre dernier déménagement.

Imaginez un appartement dans le futur.

Perguntas frequentes

10 perguntas

It is masculine. You say 'un appartement' or 'le appartement' (which becomes 'l'appartement').

It is spelled 'appartement' with two 'p's and an 'e' at the end.

It means 'Type 2', which is an apartment with two main rooms: a living room and one bedroom.

No, in French real estate, the kitchen and bathroom are not counted in the number of 'pièces'.

A studio is a small apartment consisting of a single main room that serves as both living room and bedroom.

It is the ground floor of an apartment building.

It means that building maintenance fees and sometimes water/heating are included in the rent.

You use the verb 'déménager' (to move out/in) or 'emménager' (specifically to move in).

It is a classic Parisian apartment style from the 19th century, known for high ceilings and parquet floors.

Yes, 'appart' is a very common informal abbreviation of 'appartement' used in speech.