canin
canin em 30 segundos
- Canin is the formal adjective for 'dog' in French, used in technical and professional contexts.
- It must agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies (canin, canine, canins, canines).
- As a noun, 'une canine' refers specifically to a canine tooth in humans or animals.
- Common uses include 'race canine' (dog breed), 'brigade canine' (K9 unit), and 'toilettage canin' (grooming).
- Biological Classification
- In biology, 'canin' identifies the species 'Canis lupus familiaris'. It distinguishes dogs from feline (chat) or equine (cheval) species.
- Professional Usage
- Veterinarians use 'santé canine' to refer to dog health. Dog trainers are called 'éducateurs canins'.
Le centre canin propose des cours de dressage pour chiots tous les samedis matin.
La rage est une maladie canine très dangereuse qui peut être transmise à l'homme.
Les dents canines sont situées entre les incisives et les prémolaires.
Une exposition canine aura lieu au parc des expositions le mois prochain.
L'odorat canin est des milliers de fois plus puissant que celui de l'être humain.
- Societal Context
- France has one of the highest rates of dog ownership in Europe. Therefore, 'canin' appears in many public signage contexts regarding hygiene and safety.
- Agreement Rules
- Masculine: canin. Feminine: canine. Masculine Plural: canins. Feminine Plural: canines.
Cette association s'occupe de la protection canine dans la région.
Les clubs canins organisent souvent des compétitions d'agilité.
L'anatomie canine est complexe et variée selon les races.
Il a une passion pour tout ce qui touche au milieu canin.
La psychologie canine aide à comprendre les aboiements excessifs.
- Common Nouns Modified
- Race (breed), espèce (species), éducation (training), refuge (shelter), salon (show/salon).
- Public Signage
- 'Propreté canine' is a common sign in French cities, often accompanied by dispensers for plastic bags.
Veuillez ramasser les déjections canines pour garder le parc propre.
Le salon de toilettage canin est complet jusqu'à la semaine prochaine.
Le ministère de l'Agriculture surveille la santé canine nationale.
Une brigade canine a été déployée pour retrouver la personne disparue.
L'encyclopédie canine contient des détails sur plus de trois cents races.
- News Vocabulary
- Terms like 'trafic canin' (illegal dog trade) or 'bien-être canin' (dog welfare) appear in news headers.
- Agreement Errors
- Wrong: Une race canin. Right: Une race canine.
J'ai acheté de la nourriture canine (Correct for 'dog food' in a formal context).
Mon canin s'appelle Rex (Incorrect - use 'Mon chien').
Les dents canines servent à déchirer la viande.
Il travaille dans un refuge canin.
Le sport canin demande beaucoup de patience.
- False Friend Warning
- 'Canine' in English can mean the tooth or the animal. In French, as a noun, it only means the tooth.
- Comparisons
- 'Canin' (Dog) vs 'Félin' (Cat) vs 'Vulpit' (Fox-like - though 'vulpit' is rare, 'vulpine' is used in English, French uses 'de renard').
L'agilité canine est impressionnante lors des concours.
Les caractéristiques canines varient énormément d'un Chihuahua à un Danois.
Le monde canin est vaste et passionnant pour les éleveurs.
Il possède une dent canine un peu trop pointue.
La médiation canine est utilisée pour aider les personnes stressées.
- Technical Synonyms
- Relatif aux chiens, de la famille des canidés.
How Formal Is It?
Curiosidade
The word 'canary' (the bird) actually comes from the same root. The Canary Islands were named 'Insula Canaria' (Island of Dogs) by the Romans because of the large wild dogs found there.
Guia de pronúncia
- Pronouncing the 'n' at the end clearly (it should be a nasal vowel).
- Confusing the feminine 'canine' (where you do hear the 'n') with the masculine 'canin'.
Nível de dificuldade
Easy to recognize because of the English cognate 'canine'.
Requires remembering gender agreement (canin vs canine).
Nasal vowel at the end can be tricky for beginners.
Clearly distinguishable in formal speech.
O que aprender depois
Pré-requisitos
Aprenda a seguir
Avançado
Gramática essencial
Adjective Agreement
Un sport canin / Une race canine.
Adjective Placement
Le monde canin (After the noun).
Nasal Vowels
Canin (nasal) vs Canine (non-nasal).
Pluralization
Les centres canins.
Substantive Adjectives
La canine (The tooth).
Exemplos por nível
Regarde le signe : Espace canin.
Look at the sign: Dog area.
'Canin' is an adjective modifying 'Espace'.
C'est un club canin.
It's a dog club.
'Canin' follows the masculine noun 'club'.
Le parc canin est ouvert.
The dog park is open.
'Canin' describes the park.
J'aime le monde canin.
I love the dog world.
'Canin' is masculine singular here.
C'est une dent canine.
It's a canine tooth.
'Canine' is feminine singular to match 'dent'.
Un sport canin est amusant.
A dog sport is fun.
'Canin' modifies 'sport'.
Le salon canin est grand.
The dog show is big.
'Canin' follows 'salon'.
Voici une race canine.
Here is a dog breed.
'Canine' matches the feminine 'race'.
Il travaille dans un refuge canin.
He works in a dog shelter.
'Refuge' is masculine.
Elle adore le toilettage canin.
She loves dog grooming.
'Toilettage' is masculine.
Les sports canins sont populaires.
Dog sports are popular.
Plural form 'canins'.
C'est une exposition canine.
It's a dog show.
'Exposition' is feminine.
Il y a beaucoup de races canines.
There are many dog breeds.
Feminine plural 'canines'.
Le centre canin est fermé le lundi.
The dog center is closed on Mondays.
'Centre' is masculine.
Je cherche une pension canine.
I am looking for a dog boarding kennel.
'Pension' is feminine.
La brigade canine aide la police.
The dog squad helps the police.
'Brigade' is feminine.
L'éducation canine demande de la patience.
Dog training requires patience.
'Éducation' is feminine.
La nutrition canine est importante pour sa santé.
Dog nutrition is important for its health.
'Nutrition' is feminine.
Il étudie la psychologie canine.
He is studying dog psychology.
'Psychologie' is feminine.
Les déjections canines sont interdites sur le trottoir.
Dog waste is forbidden on the sidewalk.
Feminine plural 'canines'.
Ce vétérinaire est un expert canin.
This vet is a dog expert.
'Expert' is masculine.
La population canine augmente dans cette ville.
The dog population is increasing in this city.
'Population' is feminine.
Elle a une passion pour la photographie canine.
She has a passion for dog photography.
'Photographie' is feminine.
Le comportement canin peut être complexe.
Dog behavior can be complex.
'Comportement' is masculine.
La médiation canine aide les enfants autistes.
Dog therapy helps autistic children.
'Médiation' is feminine.
L'anatomie canine varie selon la taille de l'animal.
Dog anatomy varies according to the animal's size.
'Anatomie' is feminine.
Il existe des assurances pour la santé canine.
There are insurance policies for dog health.
'Santé' is feminine.
Le dressage canin a beaucoup évolué récemment.
Dog training has evolved a lot recently.
'Dressage' is masculine.
Les associations de protection canine sont actives.
Dog protection associations are active.
Feminine plural 'canines'.
La morphologie canine est étudiée par les experts.
Dog morphology is studied by experts.
'Morphologie' is feminine.
La communication canine passe par le langage corporel.
Dog communication happens through body language.
'Communication' is feminine.
Il a écrit un livre sur l'histoire canine.
He wrote a book on dog history.
'Histoire' is feminine.
L'éthologie canine est une science fascinante.
Dog ethology is a fascinating science.
'Éthologie' is feminine.
La sélection canine a créé des races très diverses.
Dog selection has created very diverse breeds.
'Sélection' is feminine.
Les pathologies canines sont souvent liées à la génétique.
Dog pathologies are often linked to genetics.
Feminine plural 'canines'.
L'industrie canine génère des milliards d'euros.
The dog industry generates billions of euros.
'Industrie' is feminine.
La législation canine encadre la possession de chiens dangereux.
Dog legislation regulates the possession of dangerous dogs.
'Législation' is feminine.
L'odorat canin est utilisé pour détecter des maladies.
The dog's sense of smell is used to detect diseases.
'Odorat' is masculine.
La fidélité canine est un thème récurrent en littérature.
Dog loyalty is a recurring theme in literature.
'Fidélité' is feminine.
L'agressivité canine doit être traitée par des professionnels.
Dog aggression must be treated by professionals.
'Agressivité' is feminine.
La taxonomie canine classe le chien parmi les canidés.
Dog taxonomy classifies the dog among the canids.
'Taxonomie' is feminine.
L'ontogenèse canine décrit le développement du chiot.
Dog ontogenesis describes the puppy's development.
'Ontogenèse' is feminine.
L'influence canine sur la psyché humaine est indéniable.
The dog's influence on the human psyche is undeniable.
'Influence' is feminine.
Les fouilles archéologiques révèlent une présence canine ancienne.
Archaeological excavations reveal an ancient dog presence.
'Présence' is feminine.
La sémantique canine explore le sens des aboiements.
Dog semantics explores the meaning of barks.
'Sémantique' is feminine.
La variabilité canine est le fruit de millénaires de domestication.
Dog variability is the result of millennia of domestication.
'Variabilité' is feminine.
L'altruisme canin est parfois observé dans la nature.
Dog altruism is sometimes observed in nature.
'Altruisme' is masculine.
Le paradigme canin dans la recherche scientifique évolue.
The dog paradigm in scientific research is evolving.
'Paradigme' is masculine.
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
— The community and industry surrounding dogs.
Il est très connu dans le monde canin.
— A formal way to say dog poop, usually on signs.
Ramassez les déjections canines.
— Behavioral issues involving aggression in dogs.
Il traite les problèmes d'agressivité canine.
Frequentemente confundido com
A noun meaning 'kennel', whereas 'canin' is an adjective.
A noun/adjective for dog lovers, 'canin' is for the species itself.
Related to cats, the opposite of 'canin' in animal discussions.
Expressões idiomáticas
— Unwavering, absolute loyalty.
Il sert son maître avec une fidélité canine.
literary— To have a grudge (though not using 'canin', it involves the tooth).
Il a une dent contre moi.
informal— A look that is expressive and soulful like a dog's.
Elle me fixait avec un regard canin.
literary— A very large appetite (similar to 'appétit d'ogre').
Il a un appétit canin après le sport.
informal— Not 'canin', but relates to teeth shapes often compared.
L'économie est en dents de scie.
neutral— To show off (like a dog sitting up).
Arrête de faire le beau devant elle !
informal— A hard life (uses 'chien' but is the semantic equivalent).
Quel temps ! C'est une vie de chien.
informal— Watchdog (literal or metaphorical).
Il est le chien de garde de la démocratie.
neutralFácil de confundir
Same word, but feminine form or a noun.
As a noun, it's a tooth. As an adjective, it's the feminine form of 'canin'.
La dent canine est pointue.
Both relate to dogs.
'Chien' is the noun (the animal). 'Canin' is the adjective (relating to the animal).
Un chien dans un centre canin.
Sounds vaguely similar.
'Cynique' means cynical, unrelated to dogs despite the Greek root 'kunos' (dog).
Il a un humour cynique.
Scientific term.
'Canidé' is a noun for the whole family (wolves, foxes, dogs).
Le loup est un canidé.
Sounds similar.
'Chenille' means caterpillar.
La chenille devient papillon.
Padrões de frases
C'est un [noun] canin.
C'est un parc canin.
Il y a une [noun] canine.
Il y a une exposition canine.
J'aime le milieu [noun] canin.
J'aime le milieu sportif canin.
La [noun] canine est [adjective].
La psychologie canine est complexe.
Malgré la [noun] canine, [clause].
Malgré la sélection canine, les chiens restent proches du loup.
L'essence même de la [noun] canine...
L'essence même de la fidélité canine réside dans l'instinct.
Il s'occupe de [noun] canin.
Il s'occupe de dressage canin.
Elle cherche un [noun] canin.
Elle cherche un refuge canin.
Família de palavras
Substantivos
Verbos
Adjetivos
Relacionado
Como usar
Common in specific professional/urban domains.
-
Un race canin
→
Une race canine
'Race' is a feminine noun, so the adjective must be feminine.
-
Mon canin est gentil
→
Mon chien est gentil
'Canin' is an adjective, not a noun for the animal.
-
J'ai mal à mon canin
→
J'ai mal à ma canine
The tooth is a feminine noun: 'une canine'.
-
Un centre canine
→
Un centre canin
'Centre' is masculine, so the adjective must be masculine.
-
Les sports canine
→
Les sports canins
'Sports' is masculine plural, so it needs 'canins'.
Dicas
Match the Gender
Always look at the noun. 'Un club canin' but 'Une école canine'. This is a common B1 mistake.
Formal vs Informal
Use 'canin' in writing or professional settings. Use 'de chien' in casual conversation.
The Nasal 'IN'
Practice the 'in' sound. It is one of the four main nasal vowels in French. Don't say the 'n'!
Public Signs
Look for 'canin' on signs when walking in France. It will help you remember the word naturally.
Tooth Talk
Remember that 'la canine' is a tooth. This is the only way 'canine' is used as a noun.
Job Titles
An 'éducateur canin' is a dog trainer. This is a common career path in France.
Vet Visits
When at the vet, use 'santé canine' to talk about overall dog health trends.
Precision
Using 'canin' makes your French sound more advanced and precise in essays.
Latin Root
Remembering 'Canis' (Latin for dog) helps you connect 'canin' to 'canine' and 'canaries'.
The Fang Rule
Associate 'canin' with fangs to remember it's about dogs.
Memorize
Mnemônico
Think of the 'Canine' teeth in your mouth. They are the 'dog teeth' because they look like a dog's fangs. Canin = Canine.
Associação visual
Imagine a dog wearing a professional suit and a tie. This represents the formal, technical use of 'canin' versus the casual 'chien'.
Word Web
Desafio
Try to name five things in your city that could be described as 'canin' (e.g., a park, a shop, a sign).
Origem da palavra
From the Latin 'caninus', derived from 'canis' (dog).
Significado original: Pertaining to a dog.
Indo-European > Italic > Romance > French.Contexto cultural
Generally a neutral term, but ensure not to use it to describe people unless using the specific idiom 'fidélité canine', as it can sound dehumanizing.
In English, 'canine' is also used for teeth and in police contexts (K9), making this a very easy cognate for English speakers.
Pratique na vida real
Contextos reais
Veterinary Clinic
- La santé canine
- Un examen canin
- Pathologie canine
- Nutrition canine
Public Park
- Espace canin
- Déjections canines
- Zone canine
- Club canin
Police Station
- La brigade canine
- Un maître-chien
- Unité canine
- Recherche canine
Dentist
- Une dent canine
- La canine supérieure
- Extraire une canine
- Douleur à la canine
Pet Store
- Rayon canin
- Accessoires canins
- Nourriture canine
- Shampooing canin
Iniciadores de conversa
"Pensez-vous que les espaces canins en ville sont suffisants ?"
"Quelle est la race canine la plus intelligente selon vous ?"
"Avez-vous déjà visité une exposition canine ?"
"Que pensez-vous du toilettage canin excessif ?"
"Est-ce que la brigade canine est efficace pour la sécurité ?"
Temas para diário
Décrivez votre expérience avec le monde canin si vous avez un animal.
Imaginez une ville entièrement conçue pour le confort canin.
Pourquoi la fidélité canine est-elle si admirée par les humains ?
Rédigez un article court sur l'importance de l'éducation canine.
Comparez l'espèce canine et l'espèce féline dans la vie quotidienne.
Perguntas frequentes
10 perguntasNo, in French 'canin' is an adjective. You should say 'mon chien'. Using 'mon canin' sounds like you are talking about your tooth.
As a noun (tooth), yes. As an adjective, it is the feminine form of 'canin' used with feminine nouns like 'race' or 'éducation'.
It is the police K9 unit, where dogs are trained to help officers find people or substances.
'Canin' ends with a nasal vowel (like 'vin'). 'Canine' ends with a clear 'n' sound (like 'machine').
It is the formal term used on signs for dog poop. Cities use it to sound more polite and official.
Only metaphorically, like 'une fidélité canine' (dog-like loyalty). It is not used to describe a person's appearance usually.
It is the French equivalent of the Kennel Club, responsible for dog breeds and shows.
Usually 'canin' refers to domestic dogs. For wolves, you might use 'lupin' or the broader term 'canidé'.
Yes, it is very common in cities (signs), pet stores, and veterinary contexts.
They are the four relatively long, pointed teeth, one on each side of the upper and lower jaws.
Teste-se 200 perguntas
Translate: 'The dog park is big.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'I am looking for a dog breed.'
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Write a sentence using 'brigade canine'.
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Translate: 'Dog grooming is my job.'
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Write a sentence using 'dents canines'.
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Translate: 'We love the dog world.'
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Write a sentence about 'nutrition canine'.
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Translate: 'Dog waste is forbidden.'
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Write a sentence using 'refuge canin'.
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Translate: 'She studies dog psychology.'
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Write a sentence using 'espace canin'.
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Translate: 'The dog show starts at noon.'
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Write a sentence about 'éducation canine'.
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Translate: 'Dog sports are fun.'
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Write a sentence using 'population canine'.
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Translate: 'He is a dog expert.'
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Write a sentence using 'pension canine'.
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Translate: 'Dog health is a priority.'
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Write a sentence using 'fidélité canine'.
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Translate: 'I need dog food.'
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Pronounce 'canin'.
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Pronounce 'canine'.
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Say 'un centre canin'.
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Say 'une race canine'.
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Explain what a 'brigade canine' is in French.
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Say 'les déjections canines'.
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Say 'le toilettage canin'.
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Ask where the dog area is in French.
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Say 'l'éducation canine est difficile'.
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Say 'j'ai quatre canines'.
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Say 'le monde canin'.
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Say 'un refuge canin'.
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Say 'les sports canins'.
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Say 'la psychologie canine'.
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Say 'une exposition canine'.
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Say 'l'odorat canin est puissant'.
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Say 'la nutrition canine'.
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Say 'un expert canin'.
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Say 'la santé canine'.
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Say 'un club canin'.
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Identify the word: 'canin' or 'canine'. (Audio: /ka.nɛ̃/)
Identify the word: 'canin' or 'canine'. (Audio: /ka.nin/)
Listen and choose the noun: 'un centre ____'. (Audio: canin)
Listen and choose the noun: 'une race ____'. (Audio: canine)
Listen to the sentence and identify the topic: 'La brigade canine est sur place.'
Listen and identify: 'Les déjections canines'.
Listen and identify: 'Le toilettage canin'.
Listen and identify: 'L'espace canin'.
Listen and identify: 'Une dent canine'.
Listen to the sentence: 'J'aime le monde canin.' What does the speaker like?
Listen and identify the gender: 'canine'.
Listen and identify the number: 'canins'.
Listen and identify the noun: 'une exposition ____'. (Audio: canine)
Listen and identify the noun: 'des sports ____'. (Audio: canins)
Listen and identify: 'La nutrition canine'.
/ 200 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Use 'canin' for formal, technical, or categorical references to dogs, but stick to 'chien' for everyday mentions of the animal itself. Example: 'Un refuge canin pour les chiens abandonnés.'
- Canin is the formal adjective for 'dog' in French, used in technical and professional contexts.
- It must agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies (canin, canine, canins, canines).
- As a noun, 'une canine' refers specifically to a canine tooth in humans or animals.
- Common uses include 'race canine' (dog breed), 'brigade canine' (K9 unit), and 'toilettage canin' (grooming).
Match the Gender
Always look at the noun. 'Un club canin' but 'Une école canine'. This is a common B1 mistake.
Formal vs Informal
Use 'canin' in writing or professional settings. Use 'de chien' in casual conversation.
The Nasal 'IN'
Practice the 'in' sound. It is one of the four main nasal vowels in French. Don't say the 'n'!
Public Signs
Look for 'canin' on signs when walking in France. It will help you remember the word naturally.
Exemplo
Les chiens ont des capacités olfactives canines très développées.
Conteúdo relacionado
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