खपत em 30 segundos
- Khapat means 'consumption' or 'usage' of resources.
- It is a feminine noun in Hindi (ki khapat).
- Commonly used for electricity, fuel, and food.
- Essential for discussing household budgets and economics.
The Hindi word खपत (Khapat) primarily refers to the act of consuming or the total quantity of a resource used over a specific period. It is a versatile noun used in contexts ranging from household chores to national economic reports. Whether you are talking about how much milk your family drinks daily or the national demand for electricity, 'khapat' is the standard term.
- Economic Context
- Refers to market demand and the absorption of goods by consumers.
- Resource Management
- Used for the depletion of fuel, water, or energy.
- Daily Life
- Commonly used for groceries and household supplies.
गर्मियों में बिजली की खपत बहुत बढ़ जाती है। (Electricity consumption increases significantly in summers.)
Understanding 'khapat' requires looking at it as 'usage' rather than just 'eating'. While 'khana' is eating, 'khapat' is the broader concept of utilizing a supply. In a business sense, if a product has a high 'khapat', it means it is selling well and being used up quickly by the target audience.
इस कार की पेट्रोल खपत कम है। (This car's petrol consumption is low.)
In technical terms, 'khapat' is the noun form associated with the verb 'khapna' (to be consumed/used up). It encompasses the entire lifecycle of a resource from the moment it is accessed until it is exhausted. In environmental discussions, reducing 'khapat' is often synonymous with sustainability and conservation efforts.
पानी की खपत कम करने के उपाय। (Ways to reduce water consumption.)
बाज़ार में नए माल की खपत अच्छी है। (The consumption/sale of new stock in the market is good.)
Using खपत correctly involves pairing it with the right verbs and possessive markers. Since it is feminine, it is preceded by 'ki' (की). Common verb pairings include 'hona' (to happen/be), 'badhna' (to increase), and 'ghatna' (to decrease).
- Possessive: [Resource] + की + खपत (e.g., चीनी की खपत - consumption of sugar).
- Action: खपत बढ़ना (Consumption increasing).
- Control: खपत कम करना (To reduce consumption).
In a sentence, you might say: 'Hamare ghar mein doodh ki khapat zyada hai' (The consumption of milk in our house is high). Notice how 'khapat' acts as the subject that 'is high'. It is also used in industrial settings: 'Karkhane mein kachche maal ki khapat' (Consumption of raw material in the factory).
When discussing efficiency, 'khapat' is the key metric. For example, 'Kam tel ki khapat wala engine' (An engine with low oil consumption). This demonstrates how the word functions as a measurement of efficiency. In social contexts, it can refer to the 'absorption' of people into a workforce, though this is more metaphorical.
You will encounter खपत in several distinct environments:
- News & Media: Especially during the summer months when news anchors discuss 'bijli ki bhari khapat' (heavy consumption of electricity) leading to power cuts.
- Kitchen & Household: Parents discussing the monthly budget might say, 'Is mahine rashan ki khapat zyada hui hai' (The consumption of rations has been higher this month).
- Automobile Industry: Car reviews and advertisements frequently mention 'fuel khapat' or 'mileage' in the context of how much petrol/diesel the vehicle uses.
- Economics & Business: Reports on market trends will use 'khapat' to describe consumer demand for products like smartphones, automobiles, or fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG).
It is a word that bridges the gap between formal economic terminology and colloquial household talk, making it essential for A2-B1 learners to master.
Learners often make a few specific errors with खपत:
- Gender Confusion: Many learners use 'ka' instead of 'ki'. Remember: It is Bijli ki khapat, not Bijli ka khapat.
- Confusing with 'Kharch': 'Kharch' means expenditure (usually money), while 'khapat' means consumption (usually resources). You 'kharch' money to buy petrol, but the car 'khapat' (consumes) the petrol.
- Using it for 'Eating' only: Don't limit 'khapat' to food. It applies to energy, time, space, and materials.
- Verb Agreement: Since it's feminine, the verb must agree: 'Khapat badh rahi hai' (Consumption is increasing - feminine ending).
While खपत is the most common word, these synonyms and related terms are useful:
- उपभोग (Upbhog): The formal/Sanskritized word for 'consumption'. Used in textbooks and legal documents.
- इस्तेमाल (Istemal): Means 'use' or 'usage'. It is more general than khapat.
- प्रयोग (Prayog): Means 'use' or 'experiment'.
- व्यय (Vyay): Means 'expenditure' or 'spending'. Usually refers to money or energy in a scientific context.
- लागत (Lagat): Means 'cost' or 'input'. Often confused with consumption in manufacturing.
How Formal Is It?
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Nível de dificuldade
Gramática essencial
Exemplos por nível
दूध की खपत कम है।
Milk consumption is low.
Simple subject-predicate structure.
चीनी की खपत मत बढ़ाओ।
Don't increase sugar consumption.
Imperative sentence.
यहाँ पानी की खपत ज़्यादा है।
Water consumption is high here.
Use of 'zyada' (more/high).
रोटी की खपत कितनी है?
How much is the bread consumption?
Interrogative with 'kitni' (feminine).
बिजली की खपत कम करो।
Reduce electricity consumption.
Direct object usage.
फल की खपत अच्छी है।
Fruit consumption is good.
Adjective agreement (achhi).
चाय की खपत बढ़ गई है।
Tea consumption has increased.
Present perfect tense.
तेल की खपत देखो।
Look at the oil consumption.
Simple command.
इस मशीन में बिजली की खपत बहुत कम होती है।
This machine consumes very little electricity.
Habitual present tense.
गर्मियों में ठंडे पानी की खपत बढ़ जाती है।
In summers, the consumption of cold water increases.
Compound verb 'badh jaati hai'.
गाँव में ईंधन की खपत कम है।
Fuel consumption is low in the village.
Locative case 'Gaon mein'.
क्या आप अपनी चीनी की खपत कम कर सकते हैं?
Can you reduce your sugar consumption?
Modal verb 'sakte hain'.
हमारे घर में चावल की खपत ज़्यादा नहीं है।
Rice consumption is not much in our house.
Negative sentence.
त्योहारों पर मिठाइयों की खपत बढ़ती है।
Consumption of sweets increases during festivals.
Plural noun 'mithaiyon'.
नई कार की पेट्रोल खपत बहुत अच्छी है।
The new car's petrol consumption is very good.
Possessive 'ki'.
कागज़ की खपत कम करने के लिए ईमेल भेजें।
Send emails to reduce paper consumption.
Infinitive for purpose 'karne ke liye'.
बढ़ती जनसंख्या के कारण संसाधनों की खपत बढ़ रही है।
Consumption of resources is increasing due to the rising population.
Reasoning with 'ke kaaran'.
सरकार बिजली की खपत को नियंत्रित करने की कोशिश कर रही है।
The government is trying to control electricity consumption.
Present continuous tense.
आजकल बाज़ार में स्मार्टफोन्स की खपत बहुत ज़्यादा है।
Nowadays, the consumption of smartphones in the market is very high.
Adverb 'aajkal'.
कोयले की खपत पर्यावरण के लिए हानिकारक है।
Coal consumption is harmful to the environment.
Adjective 'haanikarak'.
हमें अपनी दैनिक खपत का हिसाब रखना चाहिए।
We should keep an account of our daily consumption.
Obligation with 'chahiye'.
इस साल गेहूं की खपत में गिरावट आई है।
There has been a decline in wheat consumption this year.
Noun phrase 'khapat mein girawat'.
प्लास्टिक की खपत कम करना हमारा कर्तव्य है।
It is our duty to reduce the consumption of plastic.
Gerundial subject 'kam karna'.
सौर ऊर्जा के उपयोग से बिजली की खपत कम की जा सकती है।
Electricity consumption can be reduced by using solar energy.
Passive voice 'ki ja sakti hai'.
औद्योगिक क्षेत्र में ऊर्जा की खपत का विश्लेषण करना आवश्यक है।
It is necessary to analyze energy consumption in the industrial sector.
Formal vocabulary 'v विश्लेषण'.
विदेशी बाज़ारों में भारतीय मसालों की भारी खपत है।
There is a heavy consumption of Indian spices in foreign markets.
Adjective 'bhari' (heavy).
क्या इस उत्पाद की खपत ग्रामीण क्षेत्रों में बढ़ेगी?
Will the consumption of this product increase in rural areas?
Future tense 'badhegi'.
तकनीकी प्रगति ने डेटा की खपत को कई गुना बढ़ा दिया है।
Technological progress has increased data consumption manifold.
Perfect tense with 'diya hai'.
विलासिता की वस्तुओं की खपत समाज में असमानता को दर्शाती है।
The consumption of luxury goods reflects inequality in society.
Complex subject phrase.
कच्चे माल की खपत को कम करके मुनाफ़ा बढ़ाया जा सकता है।
Profit can be increased by reducing the consumption of raw materials.
Instrumental 'karke'.
शहरी इलाकों में पानी की प्रति व्यक्ति खपत बहुत अधिक है।
Per capita water consumption is very high in urban areas.
Compound noun 'prati vyakti khapat'.
ईंधन की बढ़ती खपत ग्लोबल वार्मिंग का एक मुख्य कारण है।
Increasing fuel consumption is a major cause of global warming.
Participial adjective 'badhti'.
उपभोक्तावादी संस्कृति ने अनावश्यक वस्तुओं की खपत को बढ़ावा दिया है।
Consumerist culture has promoted the consumption of unnecessary items.
Abstract noun 'upbhoktavadi'.
सतत विकास के लिए संसाधनों की खपत और पुनर्चक्रण के बीच संतुलन ज़रूरी है।
For sustainable development, a balance between resource consumption and recycling is essential.
Formal conjunction 'aur'.
डिजिटल युग में सूचना की खपत का स्वरूप पूरी तरह बदल गया है।
In the digital age, the nature of information consumption has completely changed.
Possessive 'khapat ka swaroop'.
आर्थिक मंदी के दौरान विलासिता की वस्तुओं की खपत में भारी कमी देखी जाती है।
During an economic recession, a significant decrease in the consumption of luxury goods is observed.
Passive construction 'dekhi jaati hai'.
क्या हम अपनी मानसिक ऊर्जा की खपत को सही दिशा में मोड़ सकते हैं?
Can we redirect the consumption of our mental energy in the right direction?
Metaphorical usage of 'khapat'.
पेट्रोलियम पदार्थों की खपत कम करने के लिए वैकल्पिक ऊर्जा स्रोतों पर ज़ोर दिया जा रहा है।
Emphasis is being placed on alternative energy sources to reduce the consumption of petroleum products.
Complex purpose clause.
खाद्य पदार्थों की बर्बादी भी एक प्रकार की अदृश्य खपत है।
Wastage of food is also a type of invisible consumption.
Adjective 'adrishya' (invisible).
बाज़ार की शक्तियों ने मानव की बुनियादी ज़रूरतों की खपत को भी नियंत्रित कर लिया है।
Market forces have also controlled the consumption of basic human needs.
Agentive 'ne' with 'shaktiyon'.
संसाधनों की अनियंत्रित खपत पारिस्थितिक तंत्र के विनाश का मार्ग प्रशस्त कर रही है।
Uncontrolled consumption of resources is paving the way for the destruction of the ecosystem.
Highly formal 'marg prashast karna'.
पूंजीवादी ढांचे में खपत ही आर्थिक विकास का एकमात्र पैमाना बन गई है।
In the capitalist framework, consumption has become the sole measure of economic growth.
Philosophical tone.
क्या तकनीकी नवाचार वास्तव में ऊर्जा की कुल खपत को कम करने में सक्षम हैं?
Are technological innovations truly capable of reducing total energy consumption?
Interrogative with 'saksham' (capable).
सूचना की अति-खपत ने समाज में संज्ञानात्मक बोझ को बढ़ा दिया है।
Over-consumption of information has increased the cognitive load in society.
Prefix 'ati-' (over/excessive).
प्राकृतिक गैस की खपत का भू-राजनीतिक महत्व निर्विवाद है।
The geopolitical significance of natural gas consumption is indisputable.
Academic term 'nirvivad'.
उपभोग और खपत के सूक्ष्म अंतर को समझना समाजशास्त्रीय दृष्टिकोण से महत्वपूर्ण है।
Understanding the subtle difference between 'upbhog' and 'khapat' is important from a sociological perspective.
Comparative analysis.
वैश्विक आपूर्ति श्रृंखला में कच्चे माल की खपत का प्रबंधन एक जटिल चुनौती है।
Managing the consumption of raw materials in the global supply chain is a complex challenge.
Compound subject.
अति-खपत की प्रवृत्ति को त्यागकर ही हम एक न्यायसंगत समाज की स्थापना कर सकते हैं।
Only by abandoning the tendency of over-consumption can we establish a just society.
Conditional 'hi' for emphasis.
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
खपत बढ़ना
खपत घटाना
खपत का हिसाब
बाज़ार में खपत
माल की खपत
ऊर्जा की खपत
घरेलू खपत
औद्योगिक खपत
अत्यधिक खपत
न्यूनतम खपत
Frequentemente confundido com
Kharch is spending money; Khapat is using a resource.
Khana is the act of eating; Khapat is the total amount consumed.
Khapana is the verb (to consume/absorb); Khapat is the noun.
Expressões idiomáticas
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Fácil de confundir
Padrões de frases
Como usar
Use 'khapat' for physical resources and 'upbhog' for abstract or legal consumption.
Very high in daily speech and journalism.
- Using 'ka' instead of 'ki'.
- Using it for monetary expenses.
- Confusing it with the verb 'khapna'.
- Misspelling it as 'kapat' (which means deceit).
- Using masculine adjectives like 'bada khapat' instead of 'bhari khapat'.
Dicas
Gender Rule
Always pair 'Khapat' with feminine verbs like 'hoti hai' or 'badhti hai'.
Resource Focus
Use it specifically when talking about electricity, water, and fuel.
Natural Sound
Say 'Bijli ki khapat' instead of 'Bijli ka istemal' to sound like a native.
Economic Essays
Use 'Khapat' to describe market demand in business reports.
Environmentalism
Use 'Khapat kam karna' when discussing saving the planet.
The 'Cap' Trick
Remember: A 'Cap' (Khap) covers the amount used.
Avoid 'Kharch'
Don't use 'Khapat' for your salary or expenses.
News Keywords
Listen for this word during summer power outage reports.
Formal vs Informal
In a shop, ask about 'maal ki khapat' to sound professional.
Daily Log
Try to list your 'khapat' of water and data every evening.
Memorize
Origem da palavra
Derived from the root 'Khap' meaning to be used up or to fit into.
Contexto cultural
Consumption patterns shift drastically during the wedding season and religious festivals.
Indian culture traditionally emphasizes 'bachat' (saving) over 'khapat' (consumption).
Pratique na vida real
Contextos reais
Iniciadores de conversa
"आपके घर में बिजली की खपत कितनी है?"
"क्या हमें प्लास्टिक की खपत कम करनी चाहिए?"
"इस नई मशीन की तेल खपत कैसी है?"
"त्योहारों पर चीनी की खपत क्यों बढ़ जाती है?"
"क्या आप अपनी डेटा खपत पर नज़र रखते हैं?"
Temas para diário
आज मैंने किन-किन चीज़ों की खपत की?
मैं अपनी पानी की खपत कैसे कम कर सकता हूँ?
मेरे शहर में ऊर्जा की खपत का मुख्य स्रोत क्या है?
क्या अत्यधिक खपत खुशी लाती है?
भविष्य में संसाधनों की खपत कैसी होगी?
Perguntas frequentes
10 perguntasIt is feminine. You always say 'ki khapat'.
Usually no. Use 'Kharch' for money. 'Khapat' is for resources like fuel or food.
'Upbhog' is very formal (Sanskritized), while 'Khapat' is common and practical.
You say 'Kam khapat' (कम खपत).
Rarely. It can mean 'absorption' into a job market, but it's metaphorical.
The verb is 'khapana' (transitive) or 'khapna' (intransitive).
No, that is grammatically incorrect. It must be 'Doodh ki khapat'.
Yes, for energy or fuel consumption in physics and engineering.
The best opposite is 'Bachat' (saving) or 'Utpadan' (production).
Yes, it is one of the most common words in economic and weather-related news.
Teste-se 180 perguntas
/ 180 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Khapat (खपत) is the go-to Hindi word for 'consumption'. Unlike 'khana' (to eat), it covers the broad usage of any resource, from petrol in a car to data on a phone, and is always treated as feminine.
- Khapat means 'consumption' or 'usage' of resources.
- It is a feminine noun in Hindi (ki khapat).
- Commonly used for electricity, fuel, and food.
- Essential for discussing household budgets and economics.
Gender Rule
Always pair 'Khapat' with feminine verbs like 'hoti hai' or 'badhti hai'.
Resource Focus
Use it specifically when talking about electricity, water, and fuel.
Natural Sound
Say 'Bijli ki khapat' instead of 'Bijli ka istemal' to sound like a native.
Economic Essays
Use 'Khapat' to describe market demand in business reports.
Exemplo
इस उत्पाद की बाज़ार में बहुत खपत है।
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