भार em 30 segundos
- भार (Bhār) means physical weight or metaphorical burden.
- It is a masculine noun used in science, daily life, and literature.
- Commonly paired with 'उठाना' (to bear) and 'डालना' (to impose).
- More formal than 'वजन' (Vajan) and less negative than 'बोझ' (Bojh).
The Hindi word भार (Bhār) is a multifaceted noun that primarily denotes 'weight' or 'burden.' Rooted in Sanskrit, it encapsulates both the physical reality of mass under gravity and the psychological weight of responsibility. In everyday Hindi, you will encounter this word in a grocery store when discussing the weight of vegetables, in a physics classroom when calculating force, and in a heartfelt conversation about the pressures of life. Understanding 'Bhār' requires a dual perspective: the tangible and the intangible. Physically, it is the force exerted by an object. Metaphorically, it is the 'load' one carries in their heart or on their shoulders due to duties, expectations, or grief.
- Physical Dimension
- Refers to the heaviness of an object. Example: 'The weight of the stones' (पत्थरों का भार).
- Metaphorical Dimension
- Refers to duties, accountability, or mental stress. Example: 'The burden of the family' (परिवार का भार).
- Scientific Context
- In physics, it specifically means weight (mass × gravity), distinct from 'द्रव्यमान' (mass).
"उसने अपने कंधों पर पूरे घर का भार उठा रखा है।"
— Translation: He has taken the entire burden of the house on his shoulders.
In ancient texts, 'Bhār' was also a unit of measurement. Today, it remains a pillar of Hindi vocabulary for expressing the gravity of any situation.
- Grammar Note
- It is a Masculine Noun. It stays 'भार' in the direct case and becomes 'भारों' in the plural oblique, though it is rarely used in plural.
Example: वायु का भार (Weight of air) - Scientific usage.
Using भार correctly depends on the verb it is paired with. It is most commonly used with 'उठाना' (to lift/bear), 'डालना' (to put/impose), and 'होना' (to be). In a sentence, it functions as the object or the subject depending on the focus. For instance, if you are talking about the weight of a suitcase, you say 'सूटकेस का भार.' If you are talking about the responsibility of a project, you say 'परियोजना का भार.'
- With Verbs of Action: 'भार उठाना' (to carry the load) is used for both physical lifting and taking responsibility.
- With Verbs of Imposition: 'भार डालना' means to pressure someone or give them a task.
- With Verbs of Relief: 'भार कम करना' means to lighten the load or reduce stress.
"ज़िम्मेदारी का भार कभी-कभी इंसान को थका देता है।" (The burden of responsibility sometimes tires a person.)
In formal Hindi, 'भार' is used in compound words like 'कार्यभार' (workload/charge). When a person takes over a new job, they 'कार्यभार संभालते हैं' (take charge). This demonstrates the word's essential role in professional and administrative communication.
You will encounter 'भार' in four primary environments:
- Academic Settings: Physics textbooks use 'भार' to explain gravity and force. Students learn the difference between 'Mass' (द्रव्यमान) and 'Weight' (भार).
- Corporate/Government Offices: When an official is transferred, the news will say they have handed over the 'कार्यभार' (charge/responsibility) to someone else.
- Literature and Poetry: Poets use 'भार' to describe the weight of sorrow, the burden of secrets, or the heavy expectations of society.
- News and Media: Economic reports might discuss the 'ऋण का भार' (burden of debt) on the national economy.
Learners often make these three mistakes with 'भार':
- 1. Gender Confusion
- Learners sometimes treat it as feminine because it ends in a consonant, but it is Masculine. Say 'भारी भार' (heavy burden), not 'भारी भारी' (unless repeating for emphasis) or 'भारी भारी'. Actually, 'भारी' is the adjective form.
- 2. Overusing it for Physical Weight
- While correct, using 'भार' for your body weight in a gym might sound too formal. Use 'वजन' (Vajan) for body weight and 'भार' for abstract or scientific weight.
- 3. Confusing with 'बोझ' (Bojh)
- 'Bojh' is usually negative (a burden you don't want). 'Bhār' can be neutral or even positive (a sacred duty). Don't call a child's responsibility a 'bojh' if you mean it's an important duty; use 'bhār'.
Understanding the nuances between synonyms helps in achieving fluency:
- वजन (Vajan): From Arabic. Used for everyday physical weight (vegetables, luggage, body).
- बोझ (Bojh): Often implies a negative burden, something that causes strain or exhaustion.
- दायित्व (Dāyitva): Purely metaphorical. It means 'responsibility' or 'liability' without the physical connotation of weight.
- उत्तरदायित्व (Uttardāyitva): Accountability. It is the highest formal level of 'Bhār' in a professional sense.
While 'Bhār' can replace all of these in certain contexts, choosing the specific word shows mastery of the language.
How Formal Is It?
Nível de dificuldade
Gramática essencial
Masculine noun endings
Compound nouns (Karyabhar)
Postpositions with masculine nouns
Adjective-Noun agreement (Bhari Bhar)
Exemplos por nível
इस बक्से का भार बहुत है।
The weight of this box is a lot.
Masculine noun 'भार' used with 'है'.
क्या आप इसका भार जानते हैं?
Do you know its weight?
Interrogative sentence.
यह भार कम है।
This weight is less.
Simple adjective-noun relationship.
भार उठाओ।
Lift the weight.
Imperative verb 'उठाओ'.
मेरे बैग का भार देखो।
Look at the weight of my bag.
Possessive 'के' becomes 'का' for masculine 'भार'.
लोहे का भार अधिक होता है।
The weight of iron is more.
General truth using 'होता है'.
भार मत डालो।
Don't put weight.
Negative imperative.
यह एक भारी भार है।
This is a heavy weight.
Adjective 'भारी' modifying 'भार'.
उस पर परिवार का भार है।
He has the burden of the family.
Metaphorical use of 'भार'.
क्या तुम यह भार उठा सकते हो?
Can you lift this weight/responsibility?
Modal verb 'सकते हो'.
हमें अपना भार खुद उठाना चाहिए।
We should carry our own burden.
Reflexive 'अपना' and 'चाहिए' for advice.
ज़िम्मेदारी का भार बड़ा होता है।
The burden of responsibility is big.
Abstract noun 'ज़िम्मेदारी'.
उसने अपना भार कम कर लिया।
He reduced his burden.
Compound verb 'कर लिया'.
यह भार सहना मुश्किल है।
It is difficult to bear this burden.
Infinitive 'सहना' as a subject.
पिताजी पर सारा भार आ गया।
All the burden came upon father.
Directional 'पर... आ गया'.
काम का भार बढ़ गया है।
The workload has increased.
Present perfect tense.
नया मैनेजर कल कार्यभार संभालेगा।
The new manager will take charge tomorrow.
Compound word 'कार्यभार' (work-load/charge).
ऋण का भार किसान को परेशान कर रहा है।
The burden of debt is troubling the farmer.
Economic context.
पढ़ाई का भार बच्चों पर नहीं डालना चाहिए।
The burden of studies should not be put on children.
Passive-style advice.
उसकी बातों में बहुत भार था।
There was a lot of weight in his words.
Metaphorical weight of speech.
वायुमंडलीय भार के कारण मौसम बदलता है।
Weather changes due to atmospheric pressure/weight.
Scientific usage.
क्या आप इस अतिरिक्त भार को संभाल पाएंगे?
Will you be able to handle this extra burden?
Future ability 'पाएंगे'.
सत्य का भार उठाना आसान नहीं है।
It is not easy to carry the weight of truth.
Philosophical usage.
उसने अपना मानसिक भार साझा किया।
He shared his mental burden.
Psychological context.
आर्थिक सुधारों से जनता पर भार कम होगा।
Economic reforms will reduce the burden on the public.
Formal political/economic context.
न्यायालय ने प्रमाण का भार अभियोजन पर रखा।
The court placed the burden of proof on the prosecution.
Legal terminology 'प्रमाण का भार'.
परंपराओं का भार आधुनिकता के साथ संघर्ष करता है।
The weight of traditions conflicts with modernity.
Sociological abstract usage.
उसने बिना किसी भार के अपना पद छोड़ दिया।
He left his post without any burden (guilt/stress).
Usage meaning 'stress-free'.
वैज्ञानिकों ने वस्तु के भार की सटीक गणना की।
Scientists accurately calculated the weight of the object.
Technical 'गणना' (calculation).
क्या यह पुल इतना भार सह पाएगा?
Will this bridge be able to bear so much weight?
Engineering context.
अतीत का भार भविष्य को प्रभावित करता है।
The weight of the past affects the future.
Temporal metaphor.
उसने अपने शब्दों के भार से सबको चुप करा दिया।
He silenced everyone with the weight of his words.
Rhetorical usage.
अस्तित्व का भार कभी-कभी असहनीय हो जाता है।
The burden of existence sometimes becomes unbearable.
Existentialist philosophy.
लेखक ने समाज के नैतिक भार को अपनी कहानी में पिरोया है।
The author has woven the moral burden of society into his story.
Literary analysis.
गुरुत्वाकर्षण के बिना भार का कोई अर्थ नहीं है।
Weight has no meaning without gravity.
Advanced physics/logic.
उसकी चुप्पी में एक अजीब सा भार था।
There was a strange heaviness in her silence.
Abstract emotional nuance.
प्रशासनिक भार के कारण निर्णय लेने में देरी हुई।
Delay in decision-making occurred due to administrative burden.
Formal cause-effect.
सांस्कृतिक भार को ढोना हर पीढ़ी का कर्तव्य माना जाता है।
Carrying the cultural burden is considered the duty of every generation.
Societal duty context.
उसने अपने अपराध बोध का भार उतारने के लिए सच बोला।
He spoke the truth to shed the burden of his guilt.
Psychological relief.
इस कविता में शब्दों का भार लय के साथ संतुलित है।
In this poem, the weight of words is balanced with the rhythm.
Aesthetic criticism.
प्रमाण का भार (Onus Probandi) सदैव वादी पर होता है।
The burden of proof always lies with the plaintiff.
Legal Latin equivalent in Hindi.
शून्यता में भार का लोप हो जाता है, परंतु द्रव्यमान बना रहता है।
In a vacuum, weight vanishes, but mass remains.
Precise scientific terminology.
इतिहास का भार सभ्यताओं के उत्थान और पतन को निर्धारित करता है।
The weight of history determines the rise and fall of civilizations.
Macro-historical perspective.
उसकी दार्शनिक मीमांसा में 'भार' को एक बंधन के रूप में देखा गया है।
In his philosophical discourse, 'weight' is seen as a bondage.
High-level academic Hindi.
क्या हम अपनी विरासत के भार को वहन करने के योग्य हैं?
Are we worthy of carrying the burden of our heritage?
Rhetorical/Ethical inquiry.
कर भार का वितरण न्यायसंगत होना चाहिए।
The distribution of the tax burden should be equitable.
Fiscal policy language.
उसने अपने अस्तित्व के भार को सृजनात्मकता में बदल दिया।
He transformed the burden of his existence into creativity.
Sublimation metaphor.
शब्दों के अर्थगत भार को समझना ही सच्ची विद्वत्ता है।
True scholarship lies in understanding the semantic weight of words.
Linguistic philosophy.
Sinônimos
Antônimos
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
Frequentemente confundido com
Means 'time' or 'turn' (e.g., Ek bar - one time).
Means 'flood'.
Means 'outside'.
Expressões idiomáticas
Fácil de confundir
Padrões de frases
Como usar
Implies a sense of duty or gravity.
Used for Weight (N), not Mass (kg).
- Using 'भार' as a feminine noun (e.g., 'बड़ी भार').
- Confusing 'भार' (weight) with 'बार' (time/turn).
- Using 'भार' for body weight in a casual gym setting.
- Using 'बोझ' when a more respectful 'भार' (duty) is appropriate.
- Mispronouncing the aspirated 'Bh' as a simple 'B'.
Dicas
Gender Tip
Always remember 'भार' is masculine. This affects the adjectives and verbs around it. Practice saying 'बड़ा भार' (big burden).
Formal Usage
Use 'कार्यभार' when talking about professional roles. It makes you sound like a native professional speaker.
Social Context
In India, carrying the 'family burden' is seen as a sign of maturity. Use 'भार' to show respect for someone's duties.
Physics Link
If you are a student, remember 'भार = द्रव्यमान × गुरुत्वाकर्षण'. This helps you remember the word in a technical context.
Aspiration
Don't say 'Bar'. The 'Bh' needs a puff of air. It's 'Bh-aar'.
Relief
To say you feel relieved, use 'मन का भार हल्का होना' (The burden of the mind becoming light).
Synonym Choice
Choose 'भार' over 'वजन' when writing poetry or formal letters to add more depth and gravity to your text.
News Watch
Listen for this word in news about the economy (tax burden) or government (taking charge).
Softening
If you want to complain about work without being too negative, use 'काम का भार' instead of 'काम का बोझ'.
Etymology Link
Link it to 'Bear' in English. Both start with 'B' and mean to carry something heavy.
Memorize
Mnemônico
Think of 'Bhār' as a 'Bar' of gold. It has a lot of physical weight and carrying it is a big responsibility.
Origem da palavra
Contexto cultural
Carrying the 'family burden' is a common theme in Bollywood movies.
Deities are often depicted carrying weapons or symbolic items that represent the 'Bhār' of the universe.
Pratique na vida real
Contextos reais
Iniciadores de conversa
"क्या आपको लगता है कि आजकल बच्चों पर पढ़ाई का भार ज़्यादा है?"
"आप अपने काम का भार कैसे कम करते हैं?"
"इस मशीन का अधिकतम भार कितना है?"
"क्या ज़िम्मेदारी का भार इंसान को मज़बूत बनाता है?"
"आपके कंधों पर सबसे बड़ा भार क्या है?"
Temas para diário
आज मैंने किस मानसिक भार को महसूस किया?
मेरे जीवन के वे कौन से भार हैं जिन्हें मैं छोड़ना चाहता हूँ?
क्या भार हमेशा बुरा होता है? अपने विचार लिखें।
एक ऐसी घटना के बारे में लिखें जब आपने किसी का भार साझा किया।
Perguntas frequentes
10 perguntasIt is a masculine noun. You should use masculine adjectives and verbs with it, such as 'भारी भार' or 'भार बढ़ गया'.
Technically yes, but 'वजन' (Vajan) is much more common in daily conversation. 'भार' sounds like a medical or scientific report.
'Bhār' is a neutral or formal term for weight/responsibility. 'Bojh' usually implies something unwanted, heavy, or annoying.
The most common formal word is 'कार्यभार' (Kāryabhār). You can also say 'काम का भार'.
It literally means to put down a weight, but idiomatically it means to finish a duty or fulfill a responsibility so you are no longer worried about it.
Yes, it is the standard Hindi word for 'Weight' in physics, distinct from 'Mass' (द्रव्यमान).
In some contexts, yes, like 'मानसिक भार' (mental pressure/burden), but 'दबाव' is the specific word for physical pressure.
The opposite is 'हल्कापन' (lightness) or 'निर्भार' (weightlessness/burden-free).
You can say 'वह ऋण के भार से दबा हुआ है' (He is crushed under the burden of debt).
Yes, it is a very common and essential word in both spoken and written Hindi across all levels.
Teste-se 180 perguntas
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Summary
भार is a versatile Hindi word that bridges the gap between the physical world of gravity and the emotional world of duty. Mastering it allows you to discuss everything from grocery weights to the deep responsibilities of adulthood.
- भार (Bhār) means physical weight or metaphorical burden.
- It is a masculine noun used in science, daily life, and literature.
- Commonly paired with 'उठाना' (to bear) and 'डालना' (to impose).
- More formal than 'वजन' (Vajan) and less negative than 'बोझ' (Bojh).
Gender Tip
Always remember 'भार' is masculine. This affects the adjectives and verbs around it. Practice saying 'बड़ा भार' (big burden).
Formal Usage
Use 'कार्यभार' when talking about professional roles. It makes you sound like a native professional speaker.
Social Context
In India, carrying the 'family burden' is seen as a sign of maturity. Use 'भार' to show respect for someone's duties.
Physics Link
If you are a student, remember 'भार = द्रव्यमान × गुरुत्वाकर्षण'. This helps you remember the word in a technical context.
Exemplo
भार कम करो।
Conteúdo relacionado
Frases relacionadas
Mais palavras de general
आभार व्यक्त करना
B1Expressar gratidão ou agradecimento de forma formal. 'Ele expressou gratidão pelo apoio recebido.'
आचरण करना
C1Conduzir-se; comportar-se de uma maneira específica, especialmente em relação a princípios morais. 'Ele deve conduzir-se com integridade.'
आगे
A1Forward; ahead.
आगे बढ़ना
A2Mover-se para frente ou progredir.
आगामी
B1Próximo, vindouro. Refere-se a eventos programados para o futuro próximo.
आह्वान करना
B1To call, to summon, to request someone's presence.
आज रात
A2Esta noite; a noite do dia de hoje.
आजमाना
A2Experimentar algo ou testá-lo para ver como funciona ou o que acontece.
आक्रमण करना
B2Iniciar operações militares contra um país ou grupo.
आखिरी
A2Último, final. 'O último ônibus' é 'Aakhiri bus'. 'A última chance' traduz-se como 'Aakhiri mauka'.
