A1 Collocation Neutro 1 min de leitura

魚を焼く

Sakana o yaku

grill fish

Phrase in 30 Seconds

This phrase describes the simple, everyday act of cooking fish over a flame or grill.

  • Means: To cook fish by grilling or broiling.
  • Used in: Describing dinner plans, cooking instructions, or restaurant menus.
  • Don't confuse: {焼|や}く (to grill/bake) with {煮|に}る (to simmer/boil).
Fish + Heat + Grill = {魚|さかな}を{焼|や}く

Explicação no seu nível:

This phrase means to cook fish with fire. You use it when you make food in the kitchen. It is a very common action in Japan.
The phrase {魚|さかな}を{焼|や}く is used to describe the culinary process of grilling fish. It is a transitive verb phrase where 'sakana' is the object and 'yaku' is the action of applying heat. You will hear this often when discussing meal preparation.
In Japanese, {魚|さかな}を{焼|や}く functions as a standard collocation for dry-heat cooking. It is distinct from {煮|に}る, which implies liquid-based cooking. Understanding this distinction is essential for discussing recipes or daily dietary habits accurately in a Japanese context.
The collocation {魚|さかな}を{焼|や}く is a fundamental expression in the semantic field of food preparation. It reflects the traditional Japanese reliance on grilling as a primary cooking method. Mastery of this phrase involves not only the grammatical structure but also the cultural awareness of how fish is integrated into the Japanese diet, particularly during breakfast.
Linguistically, {魚|さかな}を{焼|や}く represents a prototypical transitive construction in Japanese. The verb {焼|や}く is highly productive, yet when paired with {魚|さかな}, it occupies a specific lexical niche. Its usage is constrained by the cooking method, necessitating a clear differentiation from other thermal processing verbs like {煮|に}る or {蒸|む}す, thereby highlighting the importance of semantic precision in culinary discourse.
The phrase {魚|さかな}を{焼|や}く serves as an excellent case study in the intersection of lexical semantics and cultural praxis. While syntactically straightforward, its usage is deeply embedded in the 'washoku' (Japanese cuisine) paradigm. The verb {焼|や}く, derived from archaic roots associated with hearth-fire, carries a specific cognitive load that transcends mere 'grilling,' evoking a sense of domesticity and traditional nutritional patterns. For the advanced learner, distinguishing this from other culinary verbs is a marker of near-native proficiency in navigating the nuances of Japanese daily life.

Significado

The act of cooking fish by grilling.

🌍

Contexto cultural

Grilling fish is a morning ritual in many households.

💡

Particle usage

Always use 'o' (を) because the fish is the object being acted upon.

💡

Particle usage

Always use 'o' (を) because the fish is the object being acted upon.

Teste-se

Fill in the correct particle.

{魚|さかな} ___ {焼|や}く。

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa:

The particle 'o' marks the direct object of the verb.

🎉 Pontuação: /1

Recursos visuais

Banco de exercicios

2 exercicios
Escolha a resposta certa Fill Blank

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa:
Fill in the correct particle. Fill Blank A1

{魚|さかな} ___ {焼|や}く。

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa:

The particle 'o' marks the direct object of the verb.

🎉 Pontuação: /2

Perguntas frequentes

1 perguntas

Yes, you can say {肉|にく}を{焼|や}く.

Frases relacionadas

🔗

{魚|さかな}を{煮|に}る

contrast

To simmer fish

Onde usar

🍳

Kitchen help

Mom: {魚|さかな}を{焼|や}いてくれる?

Son: いいよ。

neutral

Memorize

Mnemônico

Imagine a fish wearing a 'YAK-et' (jacket) made of fire! YAK-u = to grill.

Associação visual

A bright orange flame licking a shiny mackerel on a grill.

Rhyme

Fish on the rack, time to grill and snack.

Story

Kenji loves breakfast. Every morning, he goes to the kitchen. He takes a fresh fish from the fridge. He puts it on the grill. He says, 'I will grill the fish' ({魚|さかな}を{焼|や}く).

In Other Languages

Similar to 'griller du poisson' in French or 'pescado a la parrilla' in Spanish.

Word Web

{料理|りょうり}{魚|さかな}{焼|や}く{塩|しお}{朝|あさ}ごはん{台所|だいどころ}

Desafio

Say '{魚|さかな}を{焼|や}く' every time you see a fish in a picture for one day.

Review in 1 day, 3 days, 1 week.

Pronúncia

Stress Flat pitch accent.

The 'ya' is short, 'ku' is crisp.

Espectro de formalidade

Formal
{魚|さかな}を{焼|や}いております。

{魚|さかな}を{焼|や}いております。 (Describing current action)

Neutro
{魚|さかな}を{焼|や}いています。

{魚|さかな}を{焼|や}いています。 (Describing current action)

Informal
{魚|さかな}を{焼|や}いてるよ。

{魚|さかな}を{焼|や}いてるよ。 (Describing current action)

Gíria
{魚|さかな}、{焼|や}いてるわ。

{魚|さかな}、{焼|や}いてるわ。 (Describing current action)

Derived from the ancient verb 'yaku', which originally meant to burn or heat something over an open flame.

Edo Period:

Curiosidade

The kanji {焼|や} combines 'fire' and 'a mortar/vessel', implying heating something in a container.

Notas culturais

Grilling fish is a morning ritual in many households.

“{朝|あさ}から{魚|さかな}を{焼|や}く。”

Iniciadores de conversa

{魚|さかな}を{焼|や}くのは{好|す}きですか?

Erros comuns

{魚|さかな}を{煮|に}る (when grilling)

{魚|さかな}を{焼|や}く

wrong context
{煮|に}る means to boil or simmer. Using it for grilling is a common error for learners who confuse cooking methods.

L1 Interference

0 1

In Other Languages

Spanish Very Similar

Asar pescado

None, usage is identical.

French Very Similar

Griller du poisson

French often uses partitive articles (du) which Japanese lacks.

German Very Similar

Fisch grillen

German is SVO/SOV flexible, Japanese is strictly SOV.

Japanese self

{魚|さかな}を{焼|や}く

N/A

Arabic moderate

شوي السمك (Shawi al-samak)

Arabic grammar is VSO/SVO, Japanese is SOV.

Chinese Very Similar

烤鱼 (Kǎo yú)

Chinese does not require the object particle 'o' (を).

Korean very_high

생선을 굽다 (Saengseon-eul gupda)

None, they are structurally identical.

Portuguese Very Similar

Grelhar peixe

Portuguese often omits the article in general statements.

Spotted in the Real World

📺

(2009)

“{魚|さかな}を{焼|や}く{匂|にお}い...”

The master cooking in his shop.

Fácil de confundir

魚を焼く vs {焼|や}く vs {煮|に}る

Both are cooking verbs.

{焼|や}く is dry heat, {煮|に}る is wet heat.

Perguntas frequentes (1)

Yes, you can say {肉|にく}を{焼|や}く.

usage contexts

Learning Path

Prerequisites

Foi útil?
Nenhum comentário ainda. Seja o primeiro a compartilhar suas ideias!