Truth refers to the fundamental and unchanging principles that govern reality.
Palavra em 30 segundos
- Refers to universal, unchanging truths or fundamental principles.
- Commonly used in philosophical, scientific, and religious contexts.
- Implies an objective reality beyond mere individual opinion.
概要
「真理」は、単なる事実（fact）を超えた、より深遠で普遍的な正しさを意味します。「真」は偽りがないこと、「理」は筋道や道理を指し、これらが組み合わさることで、論理的あるいは形而上学的に正しいとされる概念を構成します。2) 使用パターン: 「真理を探究する」「真理を悟る」「普遍的な真理」といった形で使われることが多く、主に学術的、哲学的、あるいは宗教的な議論の場で登場します。日常会話で「これは真理だ」と言う場合は、ある種の教訓や動かしがたい原則を強調するニュアンスが含まれます。3) 一般的な文脈: 科学者が自然界の法則を見つける際、あるいは宗教家が人生の意味を説く際に好んで使われます。個人の意見とは対照的に、誰にとっても否定できない客観的な正しさという含意が強いため、非常に重みのある言葉です。4) 類語比較: 「事実」は実際に起きた事柄を指す客観的なデータですが、「真理」はそれらの背後にある本質的な法則や意味合いまでを含みます。「正解」はテストやクイズなどの限定的な状況での答えを指しますが、「真理」はより広範で永遠的な正しさを指します。
Exemplos
彼は人生の真理を探し求めている。
formalHe is searching for the truth of life.
科学の進歩によって、かつての真理が覆ることもある。
academicWith the progress of science, former truths can be overturned.
これは多くの人が認める真理だ。
everydayThis is a truth that many people acknowledge.
真理を悟ることは容易ではない。
formalIt is not easy to realize the truth.
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
真理の追求
Pursuit of truth
絶対的な真理
Absolute truth
真理を語る
To speak the truth
Frequentemente confundido com
Refers specifically to what is real or actually happened. It is more concrete than 'shinri'.
Refers to objective data or events. It does not carry the philosophical weight of 'shinri'.
Padrões gramaticais
How to Use It
Notas de uso
Shinri is a formal noun used to describe profound or universal truths. It is rarely used in casual conversation to describe simple facts. In academic or religious contexts, it carries significant weight and authority.
Erros comuns
Learners often use 'shinri' when they mean 'genjitsu' (reality) or 'jijitsu' (fact). Remember that 'shinri' implies a deeper, often abstract, principle rather than a specific event or current situation.
Tips
Use in serious philosophical discussions
It is best used when talking about deep concepts or life principles. Avoid using it for trivial daily facts.
Avoid overuse in casual speech
Using this word too often in casual settings can make you sound overly dramatic or pretentious.
Influence of Buddhist philosophy
In Japan, the word has strong roots in Buddhist terminology, often referring to ultimate enlightenment or the nature of existence.
Origem da palavra
Derived from Buddhist concepts, combining 'shin' (truth/reality) and 'ri' (principle/reasoning). It reflects the search for the fundamental nature of existence.
Contexto cultural
The term is deeply intertwined with Buddhist philosophy in Japan, often signifying the ultimate reality or the path to enlightenment. It commands respect and is used in serious discourse.
Dica de memorização
Think of 'Shin' (true) + 'Ri' (logic/reason). It is the 'True Reason' behind everything.
Perguntas frequentes
4 perguntas事実は「実際に起きた出来事」という客観的な情報を指しますが、真理は「その背後にある変わらぬ道理」という本質的な意味合いを持ちます。事実は積み重なるものですが、真理は発見されるものというニュアンスが強いです。
使えますが、少し大げさで重い響きになります。人生の教訓や、非常に重要な原則を語る際に使うと効果的です。
「虚偽（きょぎ）」や「誤謬（ごびゅう）」などが挙げられます。真実ではないもの、あるいは論理的に間違っているものを指す際に使われます。
科学では、実験や観測によって繰り返し証明される自然の法則を指します。ただし、科学的な真理は新しい発見によって更新される可能性があるという点が、哲学的な真理とは少し異なります。
Teste-se
科学者は長年、自然界の___を探究し続けてきた。
自然界の法則という普遍的なものを指すため「真理」が最も適しています。
Pontuação: /1
Summary
Truth refers to the fundamental and unchanging principles that govern reality.
- Refers to universal, unchanging truths or fundamental principles.
- Commonly used in philosophical, scientific, and religious contexts.
- Implies an objective reality beyond mere individual opinion.
Use in serious philosophical discussions
It is best used when talking about deep concepts or life principles. Avoid using it for trivial daily facts.
Avoid overuse in casual speech
Using this word too often in casual settings can make you sound overly dramatic or pretentious.
Influence of Buddhist philosophy
In Japan, the word has strong roots in Buddhist terminology, often referring to ultimate enlightenment or the nature of existence.
Exemplos
4 de 4彼は人生の真理を探し求めている。
He is searching for the truth of life.
科学の進歩によって、かつての真理が覆ることもある。
With the progress of science, former truths can be overturned.
これは多くの人が認める真理だ。
This is a truth that many people acknowledge.
真理を悟ることは容易ではない。
It is not easy to realize the truth.
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