Entenda a gramática Georgian mais rápido
Navegue pelo sistema gramatical por nível e categoria e, em seguida, abra explicações claras com exemplos práticos.
Capítulos A0
Ponto Zero · 10 Regras totais
Você ainda não estudou :language. Vamos começar do zero.
The Magic of Mkhedruli
An introduction to the unique Georgian script and its phonetic nature. Learn to recognize and write the 33 letters of the modern alphabet.
5 regras
First Encounters
Essential greetings and polite expressions for daily life. Master basic social interactions and introductions.
5 regras
Counting the World
Introduction to the Georgian number system and basic counting. Learn cardinal numbers and how to identify quantities.
0 regras
Who and What
Basic personal pronouns and the concept of naming things. Understand how to identify people and objects simply.
0 regras
Survival Essentials
Crucial phrases for navigating basic needs and emergencies. Focus on immediate communication in a Georgian environment.
0 regras
Capítulos A1
Iniciante · 12 Regras totais
Você consegue usar expressões familiares do cotidiano e frases bem básicas.
The Present Moment
Introduction to the Present Screeve of the first conjugation. Learn how to describe current actions and states.
4 regras
The Identity Case
Deep dive into the Nominative case (Sakhelobiti). Understand its role as the primary subject marker for most verbs.
3 regras
Me, You, and Them
Expanding on personal pronouns and their basic declension. Learn how pronouns change to fit the sentence structure.
0 regras
Describing Your World
Introduction to basic adjectives and their placement. Learn how to add color and detail to your nouns.
0 regras
The Dative Connection
Introduction to the Dative case (Micemiti). Learn how to express indirect objects and basic 'to' relationships.
2 regras
Not and Never
Mastering negation in Georgian. Learn the different particles used to say 'no' and negate various verb forms.
3 regras
Plurality and Groups
How to form plurals using the -eb suffix. Understand the rules for pluralizing nouns and adjectives.
0 regras
The Verb 'To Be'
Mastering the irregular but essential verb 'qopna'. Learn its present tense conjugation and common uses.
0 regras
Asking Questions
Forming basic questions using interrogative words. Learn how to ask who, what, where, and when.
0 regras
Basic Postpositions
Introduction to the Georgian equivalent of prepositions. Learn how -shi and -ze function as suffixes.
0 regras
Possession and Belonging
Using the Genitive case (Natesaobiti) for possession. Learn how to say something belongs to someone.
0 regras
Daily Routines
Combining verbs and time expressions. Learn to describe your typical day and schedule.
0 regras
Simple Conjunctions
Connecting ideas with 'and', 'but', and 'or'. Learn to build longer, more complex sentences.
0 regras
Capítulos A2
Elementar · 5 Regras totais
Você consegue entender frases e expressões sobre áreas do dia a dia.
The Future Awaits
Introduction to the Future Screeve. Learn how preverbs change the present into the future.
0 regras
The Power of Preverbs
Understanding how preverbs indicate direction and aspect. Learn the most common preverbs like mi-, mo-, she-, and ga-.
2 regras
The Ergative Mystery
Introduction to the Ergative case (Motkhrobiti). Learn the unique subject marking for transitive verbs in the past.
3 regras
The Aorist: Simple Past
Mastering the Aorist screeve for completed actions. Learn the conjugation patterns for regular and irregular verbs.
0 regras
Comparing Things
Forming comparative and superlative adjectives. Learn how to say something is 'better' or 'the best'.
0 regras
The Instrumental Tool
Using the Instrumental case (Mokmedebiti). Learn how to express the means or instrument used for an action.
0 regras
Adverbial Transformations
Introduction to the Adverbial case (Vitharebiti). Learn how to turn adjectives into adverbs and express roles.
0 regras
More Postpositions
Expanding the use of postpositions with different cases. Learn how -tan, -vit, and -tvis function.
0 regras
Telling Time in Detail
Advanced time expressions and calendar dates. Learn to discuss specific moments in the past and future.
0 regras
Modal Verbs: Can and Must
Expressing ability and necessity. Learn how to use 'shemidzlia' and 'unda' with other verbs.
0 regras
The Imperative Mood
Giving orders and making requests. Learn the polite and direct forms of the imperative.
0 regras
Reflexive Actions
Introduction to reflexive pronouns and verbs. Learn how to say 'myself', 'yourself', and 'themselves'.
0 regras
Ordinal Numbers
Learning first, second, third, and beyond. Understand how to use numbers for ranking and order.
0 regras
Capítulos B1
Intermediário · 3 Regras totais
Você consegue lidar com a maioria das situações em viagens, trabalho ou escola.
The Perfect Screeve
Introduction to the First Perfect (Series III). Learn how to express actions that happened in the past with current relevance.
0 regras
Inversion and the Dative Subject
Understanding the 'Inversion' construction for Series III verbs. Learn why the subject moves to the Dative case.
3 regras
The Subjunctive Mood
Expressing wishes, doubts, and hypothetical situations. Learn the Present and Future Subjunctive forms.
0 regras
Relative Clauses
Connecting sentences with 'who', 'which', and 'that'. Learn how to use relative pronouns like 'romelic'.
0 regras
The Passive Voice
Introduction to the passive construction (vnebiti). Learn how to focus on the action rather than the doer.
0 regras
Reported Speech
How to tell someone what another person said. Learn the use of the particle -o and 'rom'.
0 regras
Conditional Sentences
Forming 'if' clauses. Learn the difference between real and unreal conditions in the present and past.
0 regras
The Pluperfect Screeve
Expressing actions that happened before another past action. Master the Series III past perfect forms.
0 regras
Verbal Nouns: Masdari
Understanding the Georgian gerund/infinitive equivalent. Learn how to use 'masdari' as a noun.
0 regras
Complex Conjunctions
Using sophisticated connectors like 'although', 'because', and 'therefore'. Improve the flow of your speech.
0 regras
Participles in Action
Forming and using active and passive participles. Learn how to use them as adjectives or to shorten clauses.
0 regras
Vocative Case: Calling Out
The use of the Vocative case (Wodebiti). Learn the proper way to address people and things directly.
0 regras
Capítulos B2
Intermediário superior · 4 Regras totais
Você consegue interagir com falantes nativos com naturalidade e fluência.
Polypersonalism: The Verb Core
Deep dive into multi-person agreement. Learn how one verb can encode subject, direct object, and indirect object.
2 regras
The Subjective Version
Understanding 'Kceva' (Version). Learn how the vowel -i- indicates the action is done for the subject's own benefit.
1 regras
The Objective Version
Using the vowels -u- and -i- to show an action is done for someone else. Master the benefactive construction.
1 regras
Causative Verbs
Learning how to express 'making' or 'letting' someone do something. Master the complex morphology of causatives.
0 regras
Indirect Verbs of Emotion
Verbs where the 'experiencer' is in the Dative. Learn how to express 'liking', 'wanting', and 'loving'.
0 regras
Advanced Postpositions
Using compound and archaic postpositions. Learn how to express complex spatial and logical relationships.
0 regras
The Optative Screeve
Using the Optative for strong wishes and in specific subordinate clauses. Learn its unique conjugation.
0 regras
Word Formation Secrets
Prefixes and suffixes for creating new words. Learn how to expand your vocabulary through morphological patterns.
0 regras
Emphatic Particles
Using particles like -ve, -ghats, and -me to add nuance. Learn how to emphasize specific parts of a sentence.
0 regras
Syntactic Flexibility
Understanding Georgian's relatively free word order. Learn how shifting words changes the focus and emphasis.
0 regras
Capítulos C1
Avançado · 2 Regras totais
Você consegue reconhecer significados implícitos em textos longos e complexos.
Formal Registers
Navigating official and academic Georgian. Learn the specific vocabulary and grammatical structures of formal writing.
2 regras
Archaic Case Forms
Recognizing older case endings often found in literature and legal texts. Understand the -n and -t plural markers.
0 regras
Nuanced Preverbs
Exploring rare and highly specific preverbs. Learn how they alter the meaning of verbs in subtle ways.
0 regras
Idiomatic Syntax
Mastering common Georgian idioms that defy literal translation. Learn the grammar behind fixed expressions.
0 regras
Discourse Markers
Using words that organize speech and manage conversation. Learn how to sound like a native speaker in debates.
0 regras
Advanced Modal Nuances
Expressing subtle degrees of probability and obligation. Master the use of 'unda' and 'sheidzleba' in complex contexts.
0 regras
Rhetorical Structures
Learning how to build persuasive arguments. Focus on parallelism and contrast in high-level Georgian.
0 regras
The Art of Nominalization
Turning entire clauses into nouns. Learn how to handle complex subjects and objects in academic prose.
0 regras
Capítulos C2
Domínio · 2 Regras totais
Você consegue entender praticamente tudo que lê ou ouve com facilidade.
Literary Screeves
Exploring rare verb forms used only in high literature. Gain a deep understanding of the historical development of screeves.
1 regras
Stylistic Mastery
Developing a personal style in Georgian writing. Learn to use archaic and modern forms for stylistic effect.
1 regras
Dialectal Variations
Overview of major Georgian dialects (Kartlian, Kakhetian, Imeretian). Learn to recognize grammatical shifts across regions.
0 regras
Poetic Grammar
The unique grammar of Georgian poetry. Study how meter and rhyme influence word order and morphology.
0 regras
Por que aprender gramática de Georgian?
A gramática é a base da fluência em um idioma. Sem entender os padrões gramaticais, você pode decorar vocabulário mas vai ter dificuldade para formar frases corretas. Veja por que o estudo estruturado de gramática é importante:
Construa frases corretas
Vá além das frases decoradas. Entenda as regras para criar frases originais e corretas em qualquer situação.
Passe em exames de idiomas
A gramática é cobrada em todos os grandes exames de idiomas — IELTS, DELE, DELF, JLPT, HSK, TOPIK e outros. Nosso currículo alinhado ao CEFR corresponde diretamente aos requisitos dos exames.
Entenda falantes nativos
Conhecer a gramática ajuda a analisar frases complexas, entender nuances e acompanhar conversas mesmo quando os falantes usam construções avançadas.
Progrida mais rápido
Estudantes que estudam gramática de forma sistemática alcançam a fluência mais rápido do que aqueles que dependem apenas de imersão. A estrutura acelera o aprendizado.
Como funciona nosso curso de gramática de Georgian
Escolha seu nível
Comece pelo seu nível CEFR — de A0 Ponto Zero a C2 Domínio. Não tem certeza? Comece no A0 e avance no seu ritmo.
Estude capítulos estruturados
Cada capítulo cobre um tema gramatical com explicações claras, tabelas de padrões e frases de exemplo do mundo real.
Pratique com exercícios
Teste sua compreensão com exercícios interativos — preencher lacunas, múltipla escolha, construção de frases e prática de tradução.
Acompanhe e evolua
Seu progresso é salvo automaticamente. Complete capítulos, desbloqueie novos níveis e veja seu domínio da gramática crescer.
Perguntas frequentes sobre gramática de Georgian
O SubLearn cobre 38 regras de gramática de Georgian organizadas em 7 níveis CEFR (de A0 a C2), distribuídas em 65 capítulos estruturados. Cada regra inclui explicações claras, exemplos do mundo real e exercícios interativos.
Nosso currículo de gramática de Georgian cobre os níveis CEFR de A0 a C2. Cada nível é projetado para o seu nível atual — iniciantes começam com padrões básicos de frases no A1, enquanto avançados trabalham estruturas complexas no C1-C2.
Sim! Todas as regras de gramática de Georgian, explicações e exemplos são totalmente gratuitos. Você pode navegar pelo currículo completo, ler explicações detalhadas e praticar com exercícios sem nenhum custo.
A gramática é organizada em 65 capítulos temáticos seguindo o framework CEFR. Cada capítulo agrupa regras relacionadas — por exemplo, tempos verbais, estrutura de frases ou partículas — para que você aprenda conceitos relacionados em uma sequência lógica.
Sim! Crie uma conta gratuita para acompanhar quais regras gramaticais você estudou, ver seu progresso em todos os níveis CEFR e continuar exatamente de onde parou. Seu progresso é sincronizado entre dispositivos.
Explore gramática em outros idiomas
Está aprendendo vários idiomas? Confira nossos guias de gramática para outros idiomas: