B2 · Intermediário superior Capítulo 44

Nominalization

4 Regras totais
1 min
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O que você vai aprender

Turning verbs and adjectives into nouns. Expanding vocabulary through derivation.

Dicas e truques (4)

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Case Markers

Always treat nominalized verbs like regular nouns when applying cases.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Nominalization Processes
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Vowel Harmony

Always check the last vowel of the verb stem before adding -у or -шы.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Nominalized Verbs
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The 'One' Rule

Whenever you want to say 'the ... one' in English, just add -ы or -і to the Kazakh adjective. It works 99% of the time!
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Nominalized Adjectives
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The 'ing' Rule

Whenever you want to use '-ing' in English as a noun, reach for the '-у' suffix in Kazakh.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Nominalization Usage

Prática rápida (10)

Complete the academic sentence.

Тіл ___ — ұзақ процесс.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: үйрену
Abstract concepts in academic writing use the '-у' form.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Nominalization Usage

Find the error: 'Менің келуіне қуаныштымын.'

Find and fix the mistake:

Менің келуіне қуаныштымын.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Менің келуіме
The possessive must match the first person 'Менің' -> '-ім', plus the dative case '-е'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Nominalization Usage

Select the formal way to say 'According to your words'.

___, бұл дұрыс емес.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Сенің айтуыңша
The suffix '-ша' added to the possessive nominalization means 'according to'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Nominalization Usage

Complete the proverb: 'Жақсыдан ___, жаманнан ___.'

Жақсыдан ___, жаманнан ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: үйрен / жирен
Learn from the good, stay away from the bad.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Nominalized Adjectives

Correct the sentence: 'Мен үлкен біреуді алдым.'

Find and fix the mistake:

Мен үлкен біреуді алдым.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Both A and B are better
Kazakh doesn't use 'біреу' as a placeholder like 'one'. 'Үлкенді' or 'үлкенін' are correct.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Nominalized Adjectives

Fix the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

Жүзуші денсаулыққа пайдалы.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Жүзу
Should be action noun.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Nominalized Verbs

Fill in the blank with the correct nominalized form.

Кітап ___ — пайдалы. (оқы)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: оқу
Need the action noun.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Nominalized Verbs

Choose the correct form.

Ол ___ барды. (оқы)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: оқуға
Need dative case.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Nominalized Verbs

Which suffix order is correct?

Adjective + ___ + ___ + ___

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Plural + Possessive + Case
In Kazakh agglutination, number comes before possession, and possession comes before case.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Nominalized Adjectives

Choose the correct way to say 'The young people'.

___ болашаққа сенеді.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Жастар
Adjective 'жас' + plural suffix '-тар' is the standard way to say 'the youth'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Nominalized Adjectives

Score: /10

Perguntas comuns (6)

Yes, it is the standard nominalizer for all verbs.
-у is for the action (gerund), -шы is for the person (agent).
Yes, but it's rare. Usually, they remain singular.
Yes, almost any adjective can function as a noun if the context allows it. Colors, sizes, and character traits are the most common.
Use it when referring to a specific object already mentioned (like 'the red one'). If you are talking about a general group (like 'the youth'), use the plural -лар instead.
No, it also functions as the dictionary form (infinitive) of the verb, but in a sentence, it often acts as a noun.
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