At the A1 level, learners are just beginning to understand basic Korean words and phrases. They might recognize '연구되다' as related to 'study' but would not be able to use it actively or understand its passive nuance. Their focus is on simple greetings, introductions, and common objects. Understanding a passive verb like '연구되다' would be beyond their current scope.
A2 learners can understand sentences and frequently used expressions related to areas of most immediate relevance (e.g., very basic personal and family information, shopping, local geography, employment). They might encounter '연구되다' in very simple contexts, perhaps in a textbook about animals or plants being studied, but they would likely struggle with its grammatical structure and specific meaning. They would probably default to the active form '연구하다' or a simpler verb.
At the B1 level, learners can understand the main points of clear standard input on familiar matters regularly encountered in work, school, leisure, etc. They can deal with most situations likely to arise whilst travelling in an area where the language is spoken. '연구되다' fits well at this level as it introduces the concept of passive voice in a formal context. Learners at this stage can begin to grasp the difference between active and passive actions and apply it to verbs like '연구되다', especially in written materials like news articles or simple academic texts. They can understand that something is being studied.
B2 learners can understand the main ideas of complex text on both concrete and abstract topics, including technical discussions in their field of specialization. They can interact with a degree of fluency and spontaneity that makes regular interaction with native speakers quite possible without strain for either party. At this level, learners can fully comprehend the nuances of '연구되다', including its use in various academic disciplines and its distinction from similar passive verbs like '조사되다'. They can confidently use it in their own writing and speaking when discussing research or investigations.
C1 learners can understand a wide range of demanding, longer texts, and recognize implicit meaning. They can express themselves fluently and spontaneously without much obvious searching for expressions. '연구되다' is a common verb in specialized fields, and C1 learners would encounter it frequently in advanced texts. They would understand its precise connotations and be able to differentiate it from subtle alternatives, using it appropriately in sophisticated academic or professional contexts.
C2 learners have an ease of understanding which is almost certainly equivalent to that of a native speaker. They can summarize information from different spoken and written sources, reconstructing arguments and accounts in a coherent presentation. At the C2 level, '연구되다' and its related vocabulary are fully internalized. Learners can use it with native-like precision, understanding its register, collocations, and potential ambiguities in complex discourse. They can also explain its usage to others.

연구되다 em 30 segundos

  • To be researched or investigated.
  • Passive form of 'to research'. Focus is on the object of study.
  • Used in academic, scientific, and formal contexts.
  • Distinguish from active '연구하다'.

The Korean verb '연구되다' (yeon-gu-doe-da) is the passive form of '연구하다' (yeon-gu-ha-da), which means 'to research' or 'to study'. Therefore, '연구되다' translates to 'to be researched', 'to be studied', or 'to be investigated'. This verb is used when a subject or topic is the recipient of research or investigation, rather than the one performing it. It's commonly found in academic contexts, scientific reports, historical analyses, and discussions about ongoing investigations. When you encounter this word, it signals that the focus is on the process of examination and discovery concerning something specific.

Core Meaning
The passive voice of 'to research'. Something is the object of study or investigation.
Usage Contexts
Academic papers, scientific journals, news reports on investigations, historical accounts, social studies.
Example Scenario
Imagine a new disease has emerged. Scientists are working to understand it. In this case, the disease 'is being researched' (연구되고 있다).

이 식물은 오랫동안 연구되다.

This plant has been researched for a long time.

The effectiveness of this new treatment is currently being researched.

이 새로운 치료법의 효과는 현재 연구되고 있습니다.
Grammatical Structure
'연구되다' is formed by taking the verb stem '연구하-' and adding the passive suffix '-되다'. This grammatical construction is common for verbs that can take on a passive meaning. It's important to distinguish it from the active form '연구하다'.

The historical artifacts found at the site are being meticulously researched.

그 유적지에서 발견된 역사 유물들은 세심하게 연구되고 있습니다.

'연구되다' is used when the focus is on the object or subject that is undergoing research or investigation. The structure typically involves the subject of the research followed by the verb '연구되다' in its appropriate tense or mood. This verb often appears in formal writing and academic discussions where objectivity and the process of discovery are emphasized. It's crucial to understand the passive nature of this verb to use it correctly and avoid confusion with the active form '연구하다'.

Basic Sentence Structure
[Subject of Research] + [Object/Topic] + [Adverb/Time] + 연구되다 (conjugated).
Present Tense (Ongoing)
Used to describe research happening now. For example, '이 문제는 지금 연구되고 있다' (This problem is being researched now).
Past Tense
Used to describe research that has been completed. For example, '그 고고학적 발견은 상세히 연구되었다' (That archaeological discovery was researched in detail).
Future Tense
Used to describe future research plans. For example, '이 신기술은 앞으로 더 연구될 것이다' (This new technology will be researched further in the future).

이 질병의 원인이 현재 연구되다.

The cause of this disease is currently being researched.

The ancient text was carefully studied by scholars.

고대 문서는 학자들에 의해 신중하게 연구되었다.
Connecting to Other Verbs
'연구되다' can be combined with other grammatical elements. For instance, it can be used with auxiliary verbs like '지다' (to become) to emphasize the process of becoming researched, or with modal verbs to express possibility or necessity of research.

The potential benefits of this medicinal herb are being extensively researched.

이 약초의 잠재적 이점은 광범위하게 연구되고 있습니다.

You will most commonly encounter '연구되다' in formal and academic settings. Think of university lectures, research papers, scientific journals, and news reports discussing studies or investigations. It's the go-to verb when the emphasis is on the findings or the process of discovery rather than the individuals conducting the research. This word is a staple in any discussion related to the advancement of knowledge, whether in science, history, sociology, or other fields. It's less likely to be used in casual, everyday conversations unless the topic is specifically about a study or investigation that has been conducted or is currently underway.

Academic Discourse
In university seminars, thesis defenses, and academic publications, '연구되다' is frequently used to describe how theories, phenomena, or historical events have been subjected to scholarly inquiry. For instance, '이 이론은 수십 년간 연구되어 왔다' (This theory has been researched for decades).
Scientific Reports
When discussing the results of experiments or observations, scientists use '연구되다' to indicate that a particular subject or data set was analyzed. For example, '이 새로운 화합물은 여러 실험실에서 연구되고 있다' (This new compound is being researched in several laboratories).
News and Documentaries
Journalists and documentary filmmakers often use '연구되다' when reporting on investigations, studies, or historical research. For example, '사건의 진실은 아직도 연구되고 있는 중입니다' (The truth of the incident is still being investigated).
Historical and Archaeological Contexts
When discussing ancient artifacts, historical records, or past events, '연구되다' is used to describe how these subjects have been examined by experts. For instance, '발견된 유적은 심층적으로 연구될 예정이다' (The discovered ruins will be researched in depth).

이 유적지는 현재 연구되다.

This historical site is currently being researched.

The social impact of technology is being studied by many researchers.

기술의 사회적 영향은 많은 연구자들에 의해 연구되고 있습니다.
Formal Communication
In official reports, government documents, or corporate research proposals, '연구되다' is used to convey that a subject has undergone or will undergo investigation. For example, '이 정책의 효과는 면밀히 연구될 것입니다' (The effectiveness of this policy will be closely researched).

The ancient manuscript is being studied by historians.

고대 필사본은 역사가들에 의해 연구되고 있습니다.

A common pitfall for learners is confusing the passive '연구되다' with the active '연구하다'. This leads to sentences where the subject is incorrectly portrayed as the researcher when it should be the object of research. Another mistake is not conjugating the verb correctly according to tense or politeness level, especially in formal writing. Additionally, learners might overuse '연구되다' in situations where a simpler verb like '보다' (to see/look at) or '살펴보다' (to examine) might be more appropriate for less formal research contexts. It's also important to ensure the subject of the sentence is indeed something that can be researched.

Active vs. Passive Confusion
Mistake: '나는 이 논문을 연구되다.' (Incorrect: I am researched this paper.)
Correct: '나는 이 논문을 연구한다.' (I research this paper.) OR '이 논문은 연구된다.' (This paper is researched.) The subject of '연구되다' must be the thing being researched.
Incorrect Subject-Verb Agreement
Mistake: '학생들이 이 현상을 연구되다.' (Incorrect: Students are researched this phenomenon.)
Correct: '학생들이 이 현상을 연구한다.' (Students research this phenomenon.) OR '이 현상은 학생들에 의해 연구되다.' (This phenomenon is researched by students.)
Overuse in Informal Settings
Mistake: '어제 친구랑 영화를 연구했어.' (Incorrect: I researched a movie with my friend yesterday - implies academic study.)
Correct: '어제 친구랑 영화를 봤어.' (I watched a movie with my friend yesterday.) '연구되다' is too formal for casual movie watching.
Incorrect Tense or Politeness Level
Mistake: '그 주제는 지금 연구하다.' (Incorrect: That topic is now researching - mixes passive subject with active verb.)
Correct: '그 주제는 지금 연구되고 있다.' (That topic is now being researched.)

이 문제점은 아직 연구하다.

This problem is still researching. (Incorrect)

The researchers researched the ancient ruins.

연구원들은 고대 유적지를 연구했다. (Active voice)
Misapplication with Direct Objects
Mistake: '이 현상은 연구원들이 연구되다.' (Incorrect: This phenomenon is researched by researchers - implies the phenomenon is doing the researching.)
Correct: '이 현상은 연구원들이 연구한다.' (Researchers research this phenomenon.) OR '이 현상은 연구원들에 의해 연구되다.' (This phenomenon is researched by researchers.)

The ancient ruins were researched by the archaeologists.

고대 유적지는 고고학자들에 의해 연구되었다.

While '연구되다' specifically means 'to be researched' or 'to be investigated' in a formal or academic sense, there are other words and phrases that can convey similar ideas depending on the nuance and context. Understanding these alternatives will help you choose the most precise word for your communication.

연구하다 (yeon-gu-ha-da)
This is the active form, meaning 'to research' or 'to study'. Use this when the subject is performing the research.
Example: '과학자들이 이 현상을 연구하고 있다.' (Scientists are researching this phenomenon.)
조사되다 (jo-sa-doe-da)
Means 'to be investigated' or 'to be surveyed'. Often used for official investigations, surveys, or fact-finding missions. It can be less academic than '연구되다'.
Example: '사건의 경위가 조사되고 있다.' (The details of the incident are being investigated.)
검토되다 (geom-to-doe-da)
Means 'to be reviewed', 'to be examined', or 'to be considered'. This implies a more thorough check or evaluation of something that already exists.
Example: '제안서가 위원회에서 검토될 것입니다.' (The proposal will be reviewed by the committee.)
탐구되다 (tam-gu-doe-da)
Means 'to be explored' or 'to be inquired into'. It suggests a deeper, more curious, and often philosophical investigation.
Example: '인간의 본질은 끊임없이 탐구되어 왔다.' (Human nature has been constantly explored.)
살펴보다 (sal-pyeo-bo-da) / 살펴지다 (sal-pyeo-ji-da)
'살펴보다' is active, meaning 'to look into' or 'to examine'. '살펴지다' is its passive form, meaning 'to be looked into' or 'to be examined'. It's generally less formal and less academic than '연구되다'.
Example: '이 보고서는 자세히 살펴져야 한다.' (This report needs to be examined in detail.)

이 사건은 조사되다.

This incident is being investigated.

The proposal was reviewed by the committee.

제안서는 위원회에서 검토되었다.
Context is Key
The choice between these words depends heavily on the context. If you're talking about a scientific study on a new drug, '연구되다' is best. If the police are looking into a crime, '조사되다' is more fitting. If a company is evaluating a business plan, '검토되다' is appropriate. If a philosopher is pondering the meaning of life, '탐구되다' fits well.

The nature of consciousness is being explored by philosophers.

의식의 본질은 철학자들에 의해 탐구되고 있습니다.

How Formal Is It?

Curiosidade

The Hanja character '硏' (yeon) originally referred to the action of grinding or polishing something, like a stone or metal. This imagery suggests the meticulous and iterative nature of research, where ideas are refined and polished through investigation, much like a craftsman polishes a material to reveal its true form and beauty. The character '究' (gu) carries the meaning of reaching the end or the core of something, emphasizing the goal-oriented aspect of research: to uncover fundamental truths or solutions.

Guia de pronúncia

UK /ˈjʌn.ɡu.də.da/
US /ˈjʌn.ɡu.də.da/
Primary stress typically falls on the first syllable '연' (yeon).
Rima com
연구되다 진행되다 발표되다 수행되다 확인되다 정의되다 실행되다 이루어지다
Erros comuns
  • Mispronouncing the 'eo' vowel in 'yeon' as a simple 'o' or 'u'.
  • Incorrectly stressing the syllables, which can alter the rhythm and clarity.
  • Confusing the passive '-되다' ending with other verb endings.

Nível de dificuldade

Leitura 3/5

At a B1 CEFR level, learners can understand the main points of clear standard input on familiar matters. '연구되다' is commonly found in texts related to science, history, and social studies, which are typical subjects at this level. While the passive voice might require extra attention, the core meaning of 'being researched' is generally understandable within context.

Escrita 3/5

Producing sentences with '연구되다' requires understanding the passive voice and its correct application. Learners need to correctly identify the subject of the research and conjugate the verb appropriately. This can be challenging as it involves distinguishing between active and passive constructions.

Expressão oral 3/5

Using '연구되다' in spontaneous speech requires fluency and confidence with passive voice. It's more likely to appear in formal presentations or discussions rather than casual conversation. Learners might initially default to the active form or simpler phrasing.

Audição 3/5

Understanding '연구되다' in spoken Korean, especially in formal contexts like news reports or lectures, is achievable at the B1 level. The pronunciation is relatively straightforward, and context usually clarifies the meaning. However, distinguishing it from similar passive verbs might require practice.

O que aprender depois

Pré-requisitos

연구하다 (to research) 하다 (to do) 되다 (to become, to be) 있다 (to exist, to be) 명사 (noun) 동사 (verb) 수동태 (passive voice)

Aprenda a seguir

조사되다 (to be investigated) 검토되다 (to be reviewed) 탐구되다 (to be explored) 분석되다 (to be analyzed) 고찰되다 (to be considered) 능동태 (active voice)

Avançado

연구개발 (research and development) 학술 연구 (academic research) 과학 연구 (scientific research) 연구 결과 (research results) 연구 동향 (research trends)

Gramática essencial

Passive Voice Formation (-되다)

The suffix '-되다' is attached to nouns or verb stems to form passive verbs. For example, '연구' (research) + '되다' -> '연구되다' (to be researched). Another example: '발표' (announcement) + '되다' -> '발표되다' (to be announced).

Agent in Passive Sentences (-에 의해)

When the performer of the action (agent) is mentioned in a passive sentence, it is often introduced by '-에 의해' (by). For example: '이 논문은 유명한 학자에 의해 연구되었다.' (This paper was researched by a famous scholar.)

Present Continuous Passive (-고 있다)

To express an ongoing passive action, '-고 있다' is added to the passive verb stem. For example: '이 문제는 현재 연구되고 있다.' (This problem is currently being researched.)

Future Passive (-ㄹ/을 것이다)

The future passive is formed by adding '-ㄹ/을 것이다' to the passive verb stem. For example: '이 기술은 미래에 더 연구될 것이다.' (This technology will be researched more in the future.)

Distinguishing Active vs. Passive

Active: '그들은 이 식물을 연구한다.' (They research this plant.) Passive: '이 식물은 연구된다.' (This plant is researched.) The subject of the sentence determines whether the active or passive form is used.

Exemplos por nível

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1

이 꽃은 연구되고 있어요.

This flower is being studied.

Simple present continuous passive. Focuses on the ongoing action of studying the flower.

2

옛날 유물은 박물관에서 연구돼요.

Ancient artifacts are studied at the museum.

Simple present passive. Indicates a general fact or routine action.

3

새로운 약이 연구돼요.

A new medicine is studied.

Simple present passive. Indicates that research is happening on the medicine.

4

그 동물은 연구 중이에요.

That animal is under research.

Uses '연구 중' (in the middle of research) to express ongoing research.

5

이 책은 많이 연구되었어요.

This book was studied a lot.

Simple past passive. Indicates that the book has already been the subject of much study.

6

이 현상은 연구돼야 해요.

This phenomenon needs to be studied.

Expresses necessity using '-어야 해요'. The phenomenon requires study.

7

그들은 식물을 연구해요.

They study plants.

Active voice. This is the active counterpart, showing who is doing the studying.

8

옛날 이야기가 연구돼요.

Old stories are studied.

Simple present passive. Focuses on the stories being the object of study.

1

이 새로운 치료법은 현재 집중적으로 연구되고 있습니다.

This new treatment method is currently being intensively researched.

Present continuous passive ('-고 있다') with an adverb ('집중적으로' - intensively) to emphasize the ongoing nature and focus of the research.

2

고대 유적지에서 발견된 유물들은 학자들에 의해 상세히 연구되었다.

The artifacts discovered at the ancient ruins were researched in detail by scholars.

Past passive ('-되다') with an agent ('-에 의해' - by) and an adverb ('상세히' - in detail).

3

이 문제는 앞으로 더 많은 연구가 필요할 것으로 예상됩니다.

This problem is expected to require more research in the future.

Uses a nominalized form '연구' (research) and expresses expectation ('-ㄹ 것으로 예상됩니다'). Implies that the problem will be researched.

4

그의 작품은 후대에 많은 비평가들에 의해 연구될 것입니다.

His works will be researched by many critics in later generations.

Future passive ('-될 것이다'). Indicates that the works will be the subject of future research.

5

이 식물의 약효 성분이 과학적으로 연구되고 있다.

The medicinal components of this plant are being scientifically researched.

Present continuous passive ('-고 있다') with an adverb ('과학적으로' - scientifically).

6

한국의 전통 음악은 세계적으로 연구되는 분야입니다.

Traditional Korean music is a field that is researched globally.

Simple present passive ('-는 분야입니다') indicating a general fact or status.

7

이 기술의 안전성은 철저히 검토되어야 한다.

The safety of this technology must be thoroughly reviewed.

Uses '검토되다' (to be reviewed), which is similar in formality but implies evaluation rather than pure research. '-어야 한다' expresses obligation.

8

그 사건의 진상은 아직도 연구 중입니다.

The truth of that incident is still under investigation.

Uses '연구 중' (in the middle of research/investigation) to convey an ongoing process.

1

이 복잡한 사회 현상은 다양한 관점에서 심도 있게 연구되어야 할 필요가 있다.

This complex social phenomenon needs to be researched in depth from various perspectives.

Uses '심도 있게 연구되다' (to be researched in depth) and expresses necessity ('-ㄹ 필요가 있다'). Highlights the complexity and multifaceted nature of the research.

2

과거의 문헌들은 현대 언어학자들에 의해 끊임없이 재해석되고 연구되고 있다.

Past literature is continuously being reinterpreted and researched by modern linguists.

Combines two passive verbs ('재해석되다' - to be reinterpreted, and '연구되다') in the present continuous tense to show ongoing, parallel processes.

3

해양 생태계의 변화는 국제적인 협력을 통해 연구될 예정이다.

Changes in the marine ecosystem are planned to be researched through international cooperation.

Future passive ('-될 예정이다') emphasizing the collaborative and planned nature of the research.

4

이론 물리학 분야에서는 아직 해결되지 않은 문제들이 많이 연구되고 있다.

In the field of theoretical physics, many unresolved problems are being researched.

Present continuous passive, highlighting the state of ongoing research into specific, complex issues within a field.

5

기후 변화의 장기적인 영향은 다양한 모델을 통해 연구되고 있으며, 그 결과는 정책 결정에 중요한 기초가 될 것이다.

The long-term impacts of climate change are being researched through various models, and the results will form an important basis for policy decisions.

Present continuous passive ('연구되고 있으며') linked to a future consequence ('-ㄹ 것이다'), showing the practical application of the research.

6

그 예술가의 작품 세계는 미술사학자들 사이에서 꾸준히 연구되는 주제이다.

The artistic world of that artist is a continuously researched topic among art historians.

Simple present passive ('연구되는 주제이다') describing a persistent area of academic interest.

7

이 새로운 소프트웨어의 보안 취약점은 전문가 그룹에 의해 철저히 조사될 것이다.

The security vulnerabilities of this new software will be thoroughly investigated by a group of experts.

Uses '조사되다' (to be investigated) in the future passive, implying a focused, perhaps forensic, examination of specific issues.

8

인공지능의 윤리적 측면은 철학자와 공학자들에 의해 광범위하게 탐구되고 있다.

The ethical aspects of artificial intelligence are being extensively explored by philosophers and engineers.

Uses '탐구되다' (to be explored) in the present continuous passive, suggesting a deep and broad inquiry into abstract concepts.

1

해당 질병의 발병 메커니즘은 분자 수준에서 규명되기 위해 다각적으로 연구되고 있으며, 이는 차세대 치료법 개발의 초석이 될 것으로 기대된다.

The pathogenesis of the 해당 disease is being researched from multiple angles to elucidate its molecular mechanisms, and this is expected to become the cornerstone for developing next-generation treatments.

Complex sentence structure combining present continuous passive ('연구되고 있으며') with a purpose clause ('-기 위해') and an expectation ('-ㄹ 것으로 기대된다'). Uses specialized vocabulary ('발병 메커니즘', '분자 수준', '규명되다', '초석').

2

고대 문명의 사회 구조와 경제 시스템은 다양한 고고학적 증거와 문헌 기록을 종합적으로 분석함으로써 연구되어 왔다.

The social structures and economic systems of ancient civilizations have been researched by comprehensively analyzing various archaeological evidence and documentary records.

Past perfect passive ('-되어 왔다') indicating a continuous process of research over time, using sophisticated terms ('고대 문명', '고고학적 증거', '문헌 기록', '종합적으로 분석하다').

3

이론 물리학의 난제들은 통상적으로 수십 년에 걸쳐 여러 연구 그룹에 의해 점진적으로 연구되지만, 때로는 획기적인 발견이 단기간에 이루어지기도 한다.

The difficult problems in theoretical physics are typically researched gradually over decades by multiple research groups, but sometimes groundbreaking discoveries are made in a short period.

Uses '연구되다' in a contrastive structure ('-지만') to discuss the typical pace of research versus exceptional cases. Employs advanced vocabulary ('난제', '통상적으로', '획기적인 발견').

4

인공지능의 발전은 인간의 인지 능력과 창의성에 미치는 잠재적 영향에 대한 광범위한 윤리적, 철학적 탐구를 촉발시켰으며, 이는 학제 간 연구를 통해 지속적으로 연구되고 있다.

The development of artificial intelligence has triggered extensive ethical and philosophical exploration into its potential impact on human cognitive abilities and creativity, and this is continuously being researched through interdisciplinary studies.

Complex sentence with multiple clauses. '연구되고 있다' is used in the context of interdisciplinary research ('학제 간 연구'), highlighting the broad scope of inquiry.

5

기후 변화로 인한 해수면 상승은 전 세계 연안 지역의 취약성에 대한 체계적인 연구를 요구하며, 이는 국제 기구와 각국 정부에 의해 주도적으로 연구될 것이다.

Sea-level rise due to climate change necessitates systematic research into the vulnerability of coastal regions worldwide, and this will be proactively researched by international organizations and national governments.

Future passive ('연구될 것이다') emphasizing proactive research led by specific entities ('국제 기구', '각국 정부'). Uses precise terminology ('해수면 상승', '연안 지역', '취약성', '체계적인 연구').

6

이 희귀 질병의 병리학적 기전은 아직 완전히 규명되지 않아, 새로운 치료법 개발을 위한 기초 연구가 시급히 요구되고 있다.

The pathological mechanism of this rare disease is not yet fully elucidated, thus basic research for the development of new treatments is urgently required.

Uses '요구되다' (to be required) in relation to '기초 연구' (basic research), implying that the research itself is a subject of urgent need.

7

그 사회 운동의 역사적 맥락과 영향력은 다수의 사회학자들에 의해 심층적으로 분석되어 왔으며, 그 결과는 여러 학술지에 게재되었다.

The historical context and influence of that social movement have been deeply analyzed by numerous sociologists, and the results have been published in several academic journals.

Uses '분석되어 왔다' (have been analyzed) which is closely related to '연구되다' in academic contexts, focusing on the thorough examination of historical and social phenomena.

8

양자 역학의 비직관적인 특성은 수십 년간 수많은 물리학자들의 지적 탐구를 자극해 왔으며, 이는 여전히 활발히 연구되는 분야이다.

The counter-intuitive nature of quantum mechanics has stimulated intellectual inquiry by numerous physicists for decades, and it remains an actively researched field.

Combines '탐구' (inquiry) and '연구되다' (to be researched) to describe a field of study that is both exploratory and systematically investigated.

1

본 연구는 기존의 이론적 프레임워크를 비판적으로 재고찰함으로써, 해당 현상의 복잡성을 보다 포괄적으로 이해하기 위한 새로운 패러다임의 정립을 목표로 한다. 이를 위해 다양한 학제 간 연구 방법론이 통합적으로 적용되었으며, 그 결과는 향후 관련 분야의 연구 방향에 지대한 영향을 미칠 것으로 사료된다.

This study aims to establish a new paradigm for a more comprehensive understanding of the complexity of the phenomenon by critically re-examining existing theoretical frameworks. To this end, various interdisciplinary research methodologies have been integrally applied, and the findings are considered to have a profound impact on future research directions in related fields.

Extremely sophisticated language. '연구' (research) is used nominally, and the passive implication is strong through phrases like '새로운 패러다임의 정립' (establishment of a new paradigm) and '영향을 미칠 것으로 사료된다' (considered to have an impact). The entire text describes a research endeavor.

2

고고학적 발굴을 통해 드러난 신석기 시대 유적지에 대한 심층 분석은, 해당 지역의 사회적 계층화와 경제적 상호작용에 대한 기존의 통념을 재검토하게 만들었다. 이러한 분석 결과는 후속 연구에서 더욱 정교하게 다듬어질 것이며, 관련 학계의 담론을 풍부하게 할 것으로 기대된다.

In-depth analysis of the Neolithic ruins revealed through archaeological excavation has led to a re-examination of prevailing notions regarding social stratification and economic interaction in the region. These analytical findings will be further refined in subsequent studies and are expected to enrich academic discourse in related fields.

Focuses on the process and outcomes of research. '재검토하게 만들었다' (made re-examination) and '후속 연구에서 더욱 정교하게 다듬어질 것' (will be refined in subsequent studies) imply extensive research activities. The passive sense of 'being researched' is inherent in the description of findings and future studies.

3

양자 컴퓨팅의 혁신적인 잠재력은 물리학, 컴퓨터 과학, 암호학 등 여러 학문 분야에 걸쳐 전례 없는 연구의 물결을 일으켰다. 이러한 복잡한 문제들은 단일 연구만으로는 해결되기 어려워, 다수의 연구팀 간의 긴밀한 협력을 통해 점진적으로 연구되고 있으며, 그 성과는 인류의 미래를 재정의할 가능성을 내포하고 있다.

The innovative potential of quantum computing has generated an unprecedented wave of research across multiple academic disciplines including physics, computer science, and cryptography. These complex problems are difficult to solve through single studies alone, and are being researched incrementally through close collaboration among numerous research teams, with outcomes potentially redefining the future of humanity.

Uses '연구되고 있으며' (being researched) in the context of collaborative, interdisciplinary efforts. The phrase '연구의 물결을 일으켰다' (caused a wave of research) highlights the active pursuit of knowledge.

4

이론 물리학의 근본적인 난제, 예를 들어 암흑 물질과 암흑 에너지의 본질에 대한 탐구는 수십 년간 지속되어 왔으며, 이는 최첨단 관측 장비와 정교한 이론 모델링을 통해 꾸준히 연구되고 있다. 이 분야의 연구 결과는 우주의 기원과 진화에 대한 우리의 이해를 근본적으로 바꿀 잠재력을 지니고 있다.

The exploration into the fundamental challenges of theoretical physics, such as the nature of dark matter and dark energy, has continued for decades and is steadily being researched through cutting-edge observational equipment and sophisticated theoretical modeling. Research findings in this area hold the potential to fundamentally alter our understanding of the origin and evolution of the universe.

'연구되고 있다' (is being researched) is used with specific methodologies ('최첨단 관측 장비', '정교한 이론 모델링') to describe ongoing, active scientific investigation.

5

인공지능의 발전이 인간의 사회 구조, 경제 시스템, 그리고 심지어는 인간 정체성에 미치는 다층적인 영향은 광범위한 학제 간 논의와 실증적 연구를 촉발시켰다. 이러한 복합적인 문제들은 개별 연구만으로는 규명하기 어려워, 다양한 분야의 전문가들이 참여하는 연구 프로젝트를 통해 지속적으로 연구되고 있으며, 그 결과는 사회 정책 수립에 중요한 시사점을 제공할 것이다.

The multifaceted impact of artificial intelligence development on human social structures, economic systems, and even human identity has spurred extensive interdisciplinary discussions and empirical research. These complex issues are difficult to elucidate through individual studies alone, and are continuously being researched through research projects involving experts from various fields, with the findings expected to provide important implications for the formulation of social policy.

Uses '연구되고 있으며' (being researched) to describe ongoing research projects involving diverse experts, emphasizing the complexity and societal relevance of the topic.

6

기후 변화로 인한 전 지구적 해수면 상승은 연안 생태계와 인류 사회에 심각한 위협을 제기하며, 이에 대한 장기적이고 체계적인 연구는 필수적이다. 이러한 연구는 국제적인 협력을 통해 진행되고 있으며, 각국의 정부와 연구 기관은 물론, 비정부기구까지 참여하여 다양한 각도에서 문제를 조명하고 있다.

Global sea-level rise due to climate change poses a severe threat to coastal ecosystems and human society, making long-term and systematic research essential. This research is being conducted through international cooperation, with governments and research institutions from various countries, as well as non-governmental organizations, participating to illuminate the issue from diverse perspectives.

'연구는 필수적이다' (research is essential) and '국제적인 협력을 통해 진행되고 있으며' (is being conducted through international cooperation) highlight the imperative and collaborative nature of the research on climate change impacts.

7

신경 과학 분야에서 뇌 기능의 복잡성에 대한 이해는 신경망 모델링과 최첨단 영상 기술의 발전에 힘입어 비약적으로 발전하고 있다. 그러나 인간 의식의 본질과 같은 근본적인 질문들은 여전히 미해결 상태로 남아 있으며, 이는 세계 유수의 연구기관들에서 가장 활발히 연구되는 주제 중 하나이다.

Understanding the complexity of brain function in the field of neuroscience is advancing by leaps and bounds, driven by developments in neural network modeling and cutting-edge imaging technologies. However, fundamental questions such as the nature of human consciousness remain unresolved and are among the most actively researched topics in leading research institutions worldwide.

Uses '연구되는 주제 중 하나이다' (is one of the researched topics) to describe a highly active area of study, emphasizing its significance and ongoing investigation.

8

고대 문헌에 기록된 역사적 사건들의 진위 여부와 그 사회적 함의는, 다학제적 접근법을 통해 끊임없이 재평가되고 연구되어 왔다. 이러한 연구는 사료의 비판적 분석과 새로운 해석을 통해 이루어지며, 과거에 대한 우리의 이해를 심화시키는 데 기여한다.

The veracity and social implications of historical events recorded in ancient texts have been continuously re-evaluated and researched through a multidisciplinary approach. This research is conducted through critical analysis and novel interpretations of historical sources, contributing to a deeper understanding of the past.

Uses '연구되어 왔다' (have been researched) to describe a continuous, evolving process of academic inquiry into historical records, emphasizing critical analysis and re-evaluation.

Colocações comuns

집중적으로 연구되다
심층적으로 연구되다
광범위하게 연구되다
체계적으로 연구되다
과학적으로 연구되다
학술적으로 연구되다
다각적으로 연구되다
면밀히 연구되다
꾸준히 연구되다
연구될 필요가 있다

Frases Comuns

집중적으로 연구되다

— To be intensively researched. This implies a focused and dedicated effort in studying a particular subject.

이 희귀 질병은 전 세계적으로 집중적으로 연구되고 있습니다. (This rare disease is being intensively researched worldwide.)

심층적으로 연구되다

— To be deeply researched or studied in depth. This suggests a thorough and detailed investigation into a subject.

고고학자들은 그 유적지를 심층적으로 연구했습니다. (Archaeologists researched the ruins in depth.)

광범위하게 연구되다

— To be widely researched. This indicates that a subject is being studied across various areas or by many researchers.

기후 변화의 영향은 광범위하게 연구되고 있습니다. (The impacts of climate change are being widely researched.)

체계적으로 연구되다

— To be systematically researched. This implies a structured and organized approach to research.

이 사회 현상은 체계적으로 연구될 필요가 있습니다. (This social phenomenon needs to be systematically researched.)

과학적으로 연구되다

— To be scientifically researched. This emphasizes that the research follows scientific methods and principles.

이 식물의 약효는 과학적으로 연구되고 있습니다. (The medicinal effects of this plant are being scientifically researched.)

학술적으로 연구되다

— To be academically researched. This indicates research conducted within an academic framework, often for publication.

그 이론은 학술적으로 널리 연구되었습니다. (That theory was widely researched academically.)

다각적으로 연구되다

— To be researched from multiple angles or perspectives. This highlights a comprehensive approach to understanding a subject.

이 복잡한 문제는 다각적으로 연구되고 있습니다. (This complex problem is being researched from multiple angles.)

면밀히 연구되다

— To be closely or meticulously researched. This suggests careful and detailed examination.

정책의 효과는 면밀히 연구될 것입니다. (The effects of the policy will be closely researched.)

꾸준히 연구되다

— To be continuously or steadily researched. This implies ongoing research over a period of time.

이 분야는 수십 년간 꾸준히 연구되어 왔습니다. (This field has been steadily researched for decades.)

연구될 필요가 있다

— To need to be researched. This expresses the necessity or importance of researching a particular topic.

이 새로운 기술은 더 많이 연구될 필요가 있습니다. (This new technology needs to be researched more.)

Frequentemente confundido com

연구되다 vs 연구하다

'연구되다' is the passive form ('to be researched'), while '연구하다' is the active form ('to research'). The subject of '연구되다' is the object of research, whereas the subject of '연구하다' is the performer of research. For example, '이 문제는 연구된다' (This problem is researched) vs. '연구원들은 이 문제를 연구한다' (Researchers research this problem).

연구되다 vs 조사되다

'조사되다' means 'to be investigated' or 'to be surveyed'. It's often used for official inquiries, fact-finding, or data collection. '연구되다' implies a deeper, more academic or scientific study. For instance, a crime scene is '조사되다', while a new theory is '연구되다'.

연구되다 vs 검토되다

'검토되다' means 'to be reviewed' or 'to be examined'. It implies evaluating something that already exists, like a document or plan, rather than discovering new information through research. '연구되다' is about uncovering knowledge, while '검토되다' is about assessing.

Fácil de confundir

연구되다 vs 연구하다

Both words relate to the act of studying or investigating.

'연구하다' is the active verb, meaning 'to research' or 'to study'. The subject is the one performing the research. '연구되다' is the passive form, meaning 'to be researched' or 'to be studied'. The subject is the object of the research. Example: '과학자가 이 현상을 연구한다.' (A scientist researches this phenomenon - Active). '이 현상은 연구된다.' (This phenomenon is researched - Passive).

나는 이 주제를 연구한다. (I research this topic.) vs. 이 주제는 연구된다. (This topic is researched.)

연구되다 vs 조사되다

Both are passive verbs related to examination.

'연구되다' implies academic or scientific study to gain knowledge. '조사되다' implies investigation to find facts, often in a more official or practical context like a crime or a survey. Example: '범죄 현장이 조사되고 있다.' (The crime scene is being investigated.) vs. '이 새로운 화합물은 연구되고 있다.' (This new compound is being researched.)

경찰이 사건을 조사한다. (Police investigate the case - Active) vs. 사건이 조사된다. (The case is investigated - Passive) vs. 이 문제는 연구된다. (This problem is researched - Passive)

연구되다 vs 검토되다

Both involve looking into something.

'검토되다' means 'to be reviewed' or 'to be examined', often concerning existing information like proposals, documents, or plans. '연구되다' is about in-depth study to discover new information or understanding. Example: '제안서가 검토되었다.' (The proposal was reviewed.) vs. '제안서의 내용은 연구되었다.' (The content of the proposal was researched.)

나는 제안서를 검토했다. (I reviewed the proposal.) vs. 제안서가 검토되었다. (The proposal was reviewed.) vs. 이 제안의 타당성은 연구되었다. (The validity of this proposal was researched.)

연구되다 vs 탐구되다

Both involve deep investigation.

'탐구되다' means 'to be explored' or 'to be inquired into', often implying a curious, philosophical, or adventurous search for understanding. '연구되다' is more about systematic, academic, or scientific study. Example: '인간의 본질은 탐구된다.' (Human nature is explored.) vs. '이 현상은 과학적으로 연구된다.' (This phenomenon is scientifically researched.)

철학자들은 삶의 의미를 탐구한다. (Philosophers explore the meaning of life.) vs. 삶의 의미는 탐구된다. (The meaning of life is explored.) vs. 이 현상은 연구된다. (This phenomenon is researched.)

연구되다 vs 분석되다

Both involve examination of details.

'분석되다' means 'to be analyzed', which involves breaking down something into its parts to understand its structure or components. '연구되다' is a broader term for studying a subject to gain knowledge. Analysis is often a part of research. Example: '데이터가 분석되었다.' (The data was analyzed.) vs. '이 데이터는 새로운 통찰력을 얻기 위해 연구되었다.' (This data was researched to gain new insights.)

과학자들이 데이터를 분석했다. (Scientists analyzed the data.) vs. 데이터가 분석되었다. (The data was analyzed.) vs. 이 데이터는 연구되었다. (This data was researched.)

Padrões de frases

B1

[Subject] + 은/는 + [Topic] + 이/가 + [Adverb] + 연구되다.

이 새로운 약은 현재 집중적으로 연구되고 있다.

B1

[Subject] + 은/는 + [Agent] + 에 의해 + [Topic] + 이/가 + 연구되다.

고대 유물은 전문가들에 의해 연구되었다.

B1

[Subject] + 은/는 + [Topic] + 이/가 + 연구될 + 필요가 있다.

이 문제는 더 많이 연구될 필요가 있습니다.

B2

[Subject] + 은/는 + [Topic] + 이/가 + [Adverb] + 연구되어 왔다.

이 이론은 수십 년간 학술적으로 연구되어 왔다.

B2

[Subject] + 은/는 + [Topic] + 이/가 + [Adverb] + 연구될 + 예정이다.

기후 변화의 영향은 국제적으로 연구될 예정이다.

C1

[Subject] + 은/는 + [Topic] + 이/가 + [Adverb] + 연구되고 있으며, + [Consequence/Purpose].

이 질병의 메커니즘은 다각적으로 연구되고 있으며, 이는 새로운 치료법 개발의 기반이 될 것이다.

C1

[Subject] + 은/는 + [Topic] + 이/가 + [Agent] + 에 의해 + [Adverb] + 연구되다 + -는 + 추세이다.

이 현상은 여러 연구 그룹에 의해 체계적으로 연구되는 추세이다.

C2

[Complex Subject] + 은/는 + [Complex Topic] + 이/가 + [Agent] + 에 의해 + [Adverb] + 연구되다 + -는 + 것으로 사료된다.

이 복잡한 사회 현상은 다양한 학자들에 의해 심층적으로 연구되는 것으로 사료된다.

Família de palavras

Substantivos

연구 research, study
연구원 researcher
연구소 research institute

Verbos

연구하다 to research, to study
연구되다 to be researched, to be studied

Relacionado

조사되다 to be investigated
검토되다 to be reviewed
탐구되다 to be explored
분석되다 to be analyzed
고찰되다 to be considered/contemplated

Como usar

frequency

Medium to High in formal and academic contexts.

Erros comuns
  • Using '연구되다' when the subject is performing the research. Using '연구하다' when the subject is performing the research.

    Learners often confuse active and passive voice. If the subject is the researcher, use the active verb '연구하다'. If the subject is the thing being researched, use the passive verb '연구되다'. Example: '나는 이 논문을 연구한다.' (I research this paper.) NOT '나는 이 논문을 연구되다.'

  • Incorrect conjugation of the passive verb. Correct conjugation according to tense, mood, and politeness level.

    Forgetting to conjugate '-되다' correctly for past tense ('연구되었다'), present continuous ('연구되고 있다'), or future ('연구될 것이다') can lead to grammatical errors. Example: '이 문제는 연구되었다.' (This problem was researched.) NOT '이 문제는 연구되다.' (Incorrect tense).

  • Using '연구되다' in informal situations. Using simpler verbs or the active voice in informal contexts.

    '연구되다' is a formal verb. Using it in casual conversation sounds unnatural. Example: Instead of '어제 그 영화에 대해 연구했어' (I researched that movie yesterday - sounds academic), use '어제 그 영화를 봤어' (I watched that movie yesterday) or '어제 그 영화에 대해 알아봤어' (I looked into that movie yesterday).

  • Confusing '연구되다' with similar passive verbs like '조사되다' or '검토되다'. Choosing the verb that best fits the specific type of examination.

    '연구되다' implies academic/scientific study. '조사되다' is for investigation/surveying. '검토되다' is for reviewing. Example: A crime is '조사되다', not '연구되다'. A proposal is '검토되다', not '연구되다'.

  • Incorrectly identifying the subject of the passive sentence. Ensuring the subject is the entity undergoing research.

    The subject of a sentence with '연구되다' must be the thing being studied. Example: '이 유물은 연구된다.' (These artifacts are researched.) NOT '연구원들은 연구된다.' (Researchers are researched - incorrect).

Dicas

Mastering Passive Voice

Understanding the passive voice is key to using '연구되다' correctly. Remember that the subject of the sentence is the recipient of the action (being researched), not the performer. Contrast this with the active voice ('연구하다') where the subject performs the action.

Context is Crucial

While '연구되다' means 'to be researched', the specific nuance can change with context. In scientific contexts, it's about discovery. In historical contexts, it's about analysis. Always consider the field and purpose of the research.

Formal vs. Informal

'연구되다' is predominantly formal. Avoid using it in casual chats. For everyday topics, consider simpler verbs or the active voice if appropriate. If you're discussing a specific study, however, it can be used.

Active Recall Practice

After learning '연구되다', try to actively recall it by creating your own sentences or explaining its meaning to someone else. This active engagement solidifies the word in your memory.

Syllable Breakdown

Break down '연구되다' into its syllables: 연-구-되-다. Practice each syllable clearly, paying attention to the vowel sounds and the passive ending '-되다'. This helps in both pronunciation and comprehension.

Identify the Subject

When reading Korean text, if you see '연구되다', immediately look at the subject of the sentence. This will tell you what is being researched, which is crucial for understanding the sentence's meaning.

Sentence Structure

When writing, remember the typical sentence structure: [Topic] + 은/는 + [Thing being researched] + 이/가 + [Adverb] + 연구되다. Practice constructing sentences using this pattern.

Listen for the Ending

The '-되다' ending is a strong indicator of a passive verb. Listen for '연구되다' in formal spoken Korean, and try to identify the subject being researched.

Synonym Nuances

Understand the subtle differences between '연구되다', '조사되다', and '검토되다'. '연구되다' is for academic study, '조사되다' for investigation, and '검토되다' for review. Choosing the right word depends on the specific context.

Real-World Examples

Look for examples of '연구되다' in news articles about scientific breakthroughs, historical findings, or social studies. This will help you see how the word is used naturally in different contexts.

Memorize

Mnemônico

Imagine a detective carefully researching a case. They are 'yeon-gu' (researching) the evidence. The case itself is being 'yeon-gu-doe-da' (researched). Think of a scientist 'yeon-gu'-ing a strange plant, and the plant is being 'yeon-gu-doe-da'. The 'doe' sound in 'doe-da' can remind you of 'doing' the research, but passively.

Associação visual

Visualize a magnifying glass hovering over a complex scientific diagram or an ancient manuscript. The magnifying glass represents the act of '연구' (research), and the object under it is what is being '연구되다' (researched). Picture a formal academic setting with many books and notes, indicating a place where things are '연구되다'.

Word Web

{"concept":"Research","related":["study","investigation","analysis","exploration"]} {"concept":"Passive Voice","related":["being done","object of action","recipient"]} {"concept":"Formal Context","related":["academic","scientific","official","document"]} {"concept":"Subject of Research","related":["topic","phenomenon","object","data"]} {"concept":"Active Counterpart","related":["\uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\ub2e4","researcher","doing action"]} {"concept":"Synonyms","related":["\uc870\uc0ac\ub418\ub2e4","\uac80\ud1a0\ub418\ub2e4","\ud0d0\uad6c\ub418\ub2e4"]} {"concept":"Process","related":["ongoing","methodology","discovery"]} {"concept":"Outcome","related":["findings","results","knowledge"]}

Desafio

Try to describe a recent news report about a scientific discovery or a historical finding using '연구되다' in a sentence. Focus on what was being researched, not who was doing the researching.

Origem da palavra

The word '연구되다' is derived from the Sino-Korean word '研究' (yeon-gu) combined with the passive verb-forming suffix '-되다' (-doe-da). '研究' itself is composed of two Hanja characters: '硏' (yeon), meaning 'to grind' or 'to polish', and '究' (gu), meaning 'to investigate thoroughly' or 'to research'. Together, '研究' signifies a deep and thorough investigation or study.

Significado original: The original meaning of '研究' implies a process of diligently polishing or refining knowledge through investigation.

Sino-Korean (derived from Chinese characters)

Contexto cultural

The term '연구되다' is generally neutral and objective. However, when discussing research on sensitive topics like human subjects or controversial historical events, the context and the specific nature of the research being conducted are important considerations for ethical reporting and discussion.

In English, the concept is directly translated as 'to be researched' or 'to be investigated'. The passive voice is used similarly to emphasize the object of the research. Common phrases include 'is being studied', 'was investigated', 'will be explored'.

The extensive research conducted on Korean traditional medicine often uses '연구되다' to describe the process of studying herbal remedies and their effects. Historical documentaries about Korean dynasties frequently employ '연구되다' when discussing the scholarly examination of ancient texts and artifacts. Scientific breakthroughs in fields like biotechnology or nanotechnology in Korea are often reported using '연구되다' to highlight the systematic investigation leading to these advancements.

Pratique na vida real

Contextos reais

Scientific Discovery

  • 새로운 약물이 연구되고 있다.
  • 이 현상은 과학적으로 연구되어야 한다.
  • 연구 결과는 곧 발표될 것이다.

Historical Analysis

  • 고대 유적이 연구되고 있다.
  • 그 사건은 역사학자들에 의해 연구되었다.
  • 이 문헌은 아직 연구되지 않았다.

Social Issues

  • 이 문제는 사회적으로 연구될 필요가 있다.
  • 청소년 범죄가 연구되고 있다.
  • 연구 결과가 정책에 반영될 것이다.

Academic Papers

  • 본 논문에서는 ... 연구되었다.
  • 이 주제는 학술적으로 연구되고 있다.
  • 연구 방법론은 엄격하게 적용되었다.

News Reports

  • 사건의 원인이 연구 중이다.
  • 새로운 발견이 연구되고 있다.
  • 전문가들에 의해 연구될 예정이다.

Iniciadores de conversa

"Did you hear about the recent study on that topic? What was being researched?"

"When you read news about scientific discoveries, do you often see the phrase 'being researched'?"

"In your opinion, what are some important things that should be researched more thoroughly?"

"Have you ever encountered a situation where something you were interested in was finally being researched?"

"How do you think research influences our understanding of the world?"

Temas para diário

Describe a topic you find fascinating and imagine how it might be researched. Write a few sentences using '연구되다' to explain what aspects would be investigated.

Think about a recent news article you read that involved research. Write a short summary, focusing on what was being researched and by whom (if mentioned).

Consider a historical event or artifact. How do you think it was researched? Write a paragraph using '연구되다' to describe the scholarly investigation.

Imagine you are a scientist. What kind of phenomenon would you want to be researched, and why? Write a few sentences explaining this.

Reflect on the difference between 'researching' something and something 'being researched'. How does this distinction change the focus of a sentence?

Perguntas frequentes

10 perguntas

'연구하다' is the active verb meaning 'to research' or 'to study', where the subject is the one performing the action. '연구되다' is the passive form, meaning 'to be researched' or 'to be studied', where the subject is the object of the research. For example, '과학자들이 이 현상을 연구한다' (Scientists research this phenomenon) uses the active form, while '이 현상은 연구된다' (This phenomenon is researched) uses the passive form.

'연구되다' is generally used for academic, scientific, or in-depth study aiming to uncover new knowledge or understanding. '조사되다' is more often used for official investigations, surveys, or fact-finding missions where the goal is to gather specific information or determine facts. For instance, a crime is '조사되다', while a new theory is '연구되다'.

It is generally not used in casual, everyday conversation because it sounds quite formal and academic. You would typically hear it in news reports about studies, academic lectures, or written materials like research papers. For informal discussions, simpler verbs might be preferred.

The past tense is formed by adding '-었/았' to the stem '연구되-' and then conjugating. So, it becomes '연구되었다' (yeon-gu-doe-eot-da). For example, '그 발견은 많은 연구에 의해 연구되었다.' (That discovery was researched by much study.)

When '-는' is placed before '연구되다' (forming '연구되는'), it acts as a relative clause marker, modifying a noun that follows. It means 'which is being researched' or 'that is researched'. For example, '연구되는 분야' means 'a field that is being researched' or 'a researched field'.

Yes, you can use the present continuous passive form by adding '-고 있다' to the verb stem. This makes it '연구되고 있다' (yeon-gu-doe-go it-da), meaning 'is being researched'. For example, '이 문제는 지금 연구되고 있습니다.' (This problem is currently being researched.)

'연구되다' refers to systematic, academic, or scientific research. '탐구되다' means 'to be explored' or 'to be inquired into', often implying a deeper, more curious, or philosophical search for understanding. While related, '탐구되다' can suggest a broader or more open-ended investigation.

When the agent (the one doing the research) is mentioned, it's typically introduced by '-에 의해' (by). For example: '이 논문은 유명한 학자에 의해 연구되었다.' (This paper was researched by a famous scholar.)

Yes, absolutely. '연구되다' is used in any field where systematic study or investigation takes place, including history, sociology, literature, economics, psychology, and more. For example, '고대 유적은 연구된다' (Ancient ruins are researched) or '이 사회 현상은 연구되고 있다' (This social phenomenon is being researched).

Common adverbs include '집중적으로' (intensively), '심층적으로' (in depth), '광범위하게' (widely), '체계적으로' (systematically), '과학적으로' (scientifically), '학술적으로' (academically), '면밀히' (closely/meticulously), and '꾸준히' (steadily/continuously).

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