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명확화하다

A2 verb 9 min de leitura

명확화하다

myeonghwakhwahada

Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas 명확화하다 em 30 segundos

Explicação 명확화하다 in your Level:

At the A1 level, '명확화하다' might be too difficult. Think of it as 'making things very clear.' Instead of just saying 'explain,' you use this word when you want to make sure there is no mistake. For example, if you and a friend are meeting, you want to 'clarify' the time so no one is late. In simple Korean, we often use '분명히 말해요' (say it clearly), but as you learn more, you will see '명확화하다' in textbooks and news. It's like turning on a bright light in a dark room so you can see everything perfectly. Remember: 명확 (clear) + 하다 (to do).

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At the A2 level, you can start using '명확화하다' in formal situations like at work or in a classroom. It means 'to clarify.' You use it when something is a bit confusing and you want to fix that. For example, 'I want to clarify the plan' (계획을 명확화하고 싶어요). It is a 'Hanja' word, which means it sounds more professional. You will mostly use it with objects like 'plans,' 'rules,' or 'times.' It's a great word to use when you want to show that you are a serious student who cares about details.

At the B1 level, you should understand that '명확화하다' is more than just 'explaining.' It is the process of eliminating ambiguity. In business meetings, you might say '요구사항을 명확화합시다' (Let's clarify the requirements). This implies a collaborative effort to ensure everyone is on the same page. You should be able to conjugate it into various forms like '명확화하기 위해' (in order to clarify) or '명확화해야 합니다' (must clarify). It is commonly found in TOPIK II reading passages, especially those dealing with social issues or company culture.

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At the B2 level, you should be able to distinguish '명확화하다' from its synonyms like '구체화하다' (to concretize) or '명시하다' (to specify). '명확화하다' is specifically about removing '모호함' (ambiguity). You will use this word in essays to describe the necessity of clear communication or in professional reports to describe project phases. You should also be comfortable with the passive form '명확화되다.' For example, 'Through this study, the cause of the problem was clarified' (이 연구를 통해 문제의 원인이 명확화되었다).

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At the C1 level, '명확화하다' is a fundamental tool for precise academic and professional discourse. You use it to define the scope of research, clarify legal boundaries, or refine philosophical arguments. It often appears in the context of '개념의 명확화' (clarification of concepts), which is a prerequisite for any rigorous analysis. You should be able to use it fluently in complex sentences with advanced connectors like '-음으로써' or '-기에 앞서.' It represents a high level of linguistic control and a commitment to transparency in communication.

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At the C2 level, '명확화하다' is used to navigate the nuances of high-level diplomacy, legal theory, and abstract thought. You might discuss the '명확화' of international treaties or the '명확화' of semiotic meanings in literature. At this level, you understand that the act of clarification is often a political or strategic move. You can use the word to critique vague policies or to advocate for systemic transparency. Your usage should reflect an understanding of the word's Hanja roots and its weight in formal Korean society.

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Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas

명확화하다 em 30 segundos

명확화하다 means to clarify or make something unambiguous in a formal setting.
It is a verb often used in business, law, and academic writing.
The word comes from Hanja: 明 (clear), 確 (certain), and 化 (change).
It typically takes abstract objects like 'goals,' 'rules,' or 'intentions' with the marker -을/를.

The Korean verb 명확화하다 (myeong-hwak-hwa-hada) is a sophisticated term used to describe the intentional act of making something that was previously vague, confusing, or ambiguous into something perfectly clear and well-defined. It is a compound word derived from Hanja (Sino-Korean characters): 明 (명 - bright/clear), 確 (확 - certain/sure), and 化 (화 - to change into), followed by the active verb suffix 하다 (hada - to do). In essence, it literally translates to 'to make into a state of clear certainty.' While beginners might use simpler terms like '설명하다' (to explain) or '말해주다' (to tell), '명확화하다' is the preferred choice in professional, academic, and legal contexts where precision is paramount.

Business Context: In a corporate setting, this word is frequently used during project planning or contract negotiations. If a client provides a vague request, a project manager will say they need to 'clarify the requirements' (요구사항을 명확화하다). It implies a systematic process of removing doubt.
Academic and Research: Researchers use this term when defining variables or hypotheses. To 'clarify a concept' (개념을 명확화하다) means to provide a rigorous definition that leaves no room for alternative interpretations, ensuring the validity of the study.
Legal and Administrative: When laws are revised to prevent loopholes, the government might state they are 'clarifying the regulations' (규정을 명확화하다). Here, the focus is on eliminating legal gray areas to ensure fair enforcement.

우리는 계약서의 세부 조항을 명확화할 필요가 있습니다. (We need to clarify the detailed clauses of the contract.)

Using this word signals to your listener that you are focused on accuracy and detail. It is not just about talking; it is about the cognitive and communicative effort to reach a shared, precise understanding. For instance, in a debate, if an opponent misinterprets your point, you might intervene to 'clarify your position' (입장을 명확화하다). This nuances the conversation beyond mere explanation—it is a corrective action against misunderstanding.

정부는 이번 정책의 목표를 명확화하기 위해 공청회를 열었습니다. (The government held a public hearing to clarify the goals of this policy.)

모호한 표현을 피하고 의미를 명확화하는 것이 글쓰기의 핵심입니다. (Avoiding ambiguous expressions and clarifying the meaning is the core of writing.)

Interpersonal Relations: While less common in casual chats with friends, it can be used in serious relationships to 'clarify boundaries' (경계를 명확화하다) or 'clarify feelings' (감정을 명확화하다). It adds a layer of formal intentionality to the resolution of conflict.

질문을 통해 상대방의 의도를 명확화하세요. (Clarify the other person's intention through questions.)

그는 자신의 책임을 명확화하며 사과했습니다. (He apologized while clarifying his responsibilities.)

Mastering the usage of 명확화하다 involves understanding its role as a transitive verb, meaning it almost always takes an object marked by -을 or -를. The objects typically clarified are abstract nouns like 'intentions,' 'goals,' 'criteria,' or 'rules.' Unlike the simpler '분명히 하다' (to make clear), '명확화하다' sounds more like a formal process or a deliberate step in a procedure.

Pattern 1: [Noun] + 을/를 명확화하다: This is the most standard form. Example: '기준을 명확화하다' (To clarify the criteria). It is used when you are actively setting or refining a standard.
Pattern 2: [Noun] + 에 대한 명확화: Using the noun form '명확화' (clarification). Example: '원인에 대한 명확화가 필요합니다' (Clarification regarding the cause is necessary). This is common in reports.

프로젝트의 범위를 명확화하지 않으면 나중에 문제가 생길 수 있습니다. (If you don't clarify the scope of the project, problems may arise later.)

When constructing sentences, consider the level of formality. In a formal presentation, you might use the honorific form: 명확화하고자 합니다 (I intend to clarify). In a written manual, you would use the plain form: 명확화해야 한다 (Must clarify). The word itself carries such high formal weight that it is rarely paired with very casual endings like -어/아 unless in a very specific, ironic, or highly educated casual context.

회사는 보상 체계를 명확화함으로써 직원들의 사기를 높였습니다. (The company boosted employee morale by clarifying the compensation system.)

논문의 서론에서는 연구의 목적을 명확화해야 합니다. (In the introduction of the paper, the purpose of the research must be clarified.)

Passive Usage: The passive form is '명확화되다' (to be clarified). Example: '사실 관계가 명확화되었다' (The factual relationship has been clarified). Use this when the focus is on the result rather than the person doing the clarifying.

양측의 오해를 풀기 위해 사실을 명확화하는 과정이 필수적입니다. (The process of clarifying the facts is essential to resolve the misunderstanding between both sides.)

이 매뉴얼은 비상 시 대응 절차를 명확화하고 있습니다. (This manual clarifies the response procedures during emergencies.)

You will encounter 명확화하다 in high-stakes environments where words carry weight. If you are watching a Korean news broadcast or a political debate, you will hear moderators ask candidates to 'clarify' their stance on controversial issues. In the workplace, it appears in emails from HR, in strategy meetings, and in technical documentation. It is the language of professionals who want to avoid the 'I thought you meant X' trap.

The Newsroom: Anchors often say, '검찰은 이번 사건의 배후를 명확화하기 위해 수사력을 집중하고 있습니다' (The prosecution is concentrating its investigative power to clarify the mastermind behind this case).
Tech and Engineering: In software development, '명확화' is a key stage in the SDLC (Software Development Life Cycle). Developers and stakeholders meet to clarify requirements to ensure the final product matches the vision.

회의의 목적을 명확화한 후에 논의를 시작합시다. (Let's start the discussion after clarifying the purpose of the meeting.)

In Korean dramas, particularly those set in law firms (like 'Extraordinary Attorney Woo') or hospitals, this word highlights a character's expertise. When a lawyer demands that a witness 'clarify' their testimony, it creates a sense of tension and authority. It is a word that demands an answer. In educational settings, a teacher might say, '이 개념을 명확화하기 위해 예를 들어보겠습니다' (I will give an example to clarify this concept).

사용자 인터페이스 가이드는 디자인 원칙을 명확화합니다. (The UI guide clarifies the design principles.)

우리는 서로의 역할을 명확화함으로써 협업의 효율을 높였습니다. (We increased collaboration efficiency by clarifying each other's roles.)

Self-Improvement: In productivity blogs or podcasts, experts talk about '명확화' of goals. '자신의 가치관을 명확화하는 것이 중요합니다' (It is important to clarify your values).

질문이 있으시면 언제든지 말씀해 주세요. 모호한 부분을 명확화해 드리겠습니다. (If you have questions, please let me know. I will clarify any ambiguous parts for you.)

이 보고서는 시장의 트렌드를 명확화하는 데 중점을 두었습니다. (This report focused on clarifying market trends.)

Even advanced learners can stumble when using 명확화하다. The most common mistake is using it in overly casual situations where it sounds stiff or robotic. Another error is confusing it with similar-sounding words or using the wrong particles. Precision is key—not just in the meaning of the word, but in how you apply it.

Mistake 1: Casual Overuse: Saying '내일 약속 장소를 명확화해줘' to a close friend sounds bizarre. It's like saying 'Please provide a formal clarification of tomorrow's rendezvous point.' Use '정해줘' (decide) or '말해줘' (tell me) instead.
Mistake 2: Confusing with '설명하다': '설명하다' means to explain (provide information). '명확화하다' means to remove doubt. If someone doesn't know what a word means, you '설명' it. If they are confused between two meanings, you '명확화' it.

❌ 친구에게: "오늘 점심 메뉴를 명확화해." (Too formal/robotic)
✅ 친구에게: "오늘 점심 뭐 먹을지 정하자." (Natural)

Another technical mistake involves the '화' suffix. Some learners try to use '명확하다' (to be clear - adjective) when they should use '명확화하다' (to clarify - verb). Remember: 명확하다 describes a state (The plan is clear), while 명확화하다 describes an action (I will make the plan clear).

❌ 규정이 명확화했습니다. (Wrong particle/voice)
✅ 규정을 명확화했습니다. (I clarified the rules.)
✅ 규정이 명확화되었습니다. (The rules were clarified.)

오해를 피하기 위해 용어의 정의를 명확화하는 것이 좋습니다. (It is good to clarify the definition of terms to avoid misunderstanding.)

Mistake 3: Redundancy: Avoid saying '분명하게 명확화하다'. Since '명확' already means 'clear/distinct', adding '분명하게' (clearly) is redundant. Just say '명확화하다' or '분명히 하다'.

우리는 목표를 명확화하여 혼선을 줄여야 합니다. (We must clarify our goals to reduce confusion.)

계약서 작성 시 모호한 문구를 명확화하십시오. (Clarify ambiguous phrases when drafting a contract.)

Korean has several words that overlap with 명확화하다. Choosing the right one depends on the level of formality and the specific nuance you want to convey. Understanding these subtle differences is what separates a good speaker from a great one.

분명히 하다 (Bun-myeong-hi hada): The most common alternative. It means 'to make clear.' It is slightly less formal than '명확화하다' and can be used in both speech and writing. Use this for daily situations.
명시하다 (Myeong-si-hada): To specify or state clearly in writing. '명시' uses the character 示 (to show). Use this when something is explicitly written down in a document or contract.
구체화하다 (Gu-che-hwa-hada): To concretize or flesh out. While '명확화' focuses on clarity/removing doubt, '구체화' focuses on adding detail to a rough idea. If you have a vague plan and you add steps to it, you are '구체화'-ing it.

이 조항은 책임 소재를 명시하고 있습니다. (This clause specifies the location of responsibility.)

Another interesting comparison is with 해명하다 (haemyeong-hada). This means 'to clarify' in the sense of 'to explain away' or 'to justify' when there is an accusation or a misunderstanding. If a celebrity is caught in a scandal, they '해명' the situation. '명확화' is neutral; '해명' is defensive.

아이디어를 구체화하여 실행 계획을 세웁시다. (Let's concretize the idea and make an execution plan.)

그는 자신의 발언에 대해 해명했습니다. (He clarified/explained his remarks.)

정의하다 (Jeong-ui-hada): To define. Often used alongside '명확화하다'. You define a term (정의) to clarify its meaning (명확화).

우리는 고객의 요구를 명확화하는 데 많은 시간을 할애했습니다. (We spent a lot of time clarifying the customer's needs.)

이것은 단순한 설명이 아니라 상황을 명확화하는 작업입니다. (This is not just a simple explanation, but a task to clarify the situation.)

How Formal Is It?

Curiosidade

The character '明' (명) is composed of '日' (sun) and '月' (moon), suggesting that when both the sun and moon shine, everything becomes perfectly clear and bright.

Guia de pronúncia

UK /mjʌŋ.fwak.fwa.ha.da/

US /mjʌŋ.hwak.hwa.ha.da/

In Korean, stress is generally even across syllables, but a slight emphasis on the first syllable '명' can help clarity.

Rima com

정당화하다 (jeong-dang-hwa-hada) 시각화하다 (si-gak-hwa-hada) 일반화하다 (il-ban-hwa-hada) 구체화하다 (gu-che-hwa-hada) 단순화하다 (dan-sun-hwa-hada) 활성화하다 (hwal-seong-hwa-hada) 공식화하다 (gong-sik-hwa-hada) 현실화하다 (hyeon-sil-hwa-hada)

Erros comuns

Pronouncing '확' as '학' (myeong-hak-hwa).
Skipping the second '화' (myeong-hwak-hada).
Merging '명' and '확' into one syllable.
Making the 'h' sound too silent.
Pronouncing '다' with a hard English 'D' sound instead of a soft Korean 'd/t'.

Nível de dificuldade

Leitura 4/5

Requires knowledge of Hanja-based academic vocabulary. Common in news and essays.

Escrita 5/5

Hard to use naturally without sounding overly formal or robotic.

Expressão oral 4/5

The pronunciation of 'hwak-hwa' can be a tongue-twister for beginners.

Audição 3/5

Clear syllables make it recognizable if you know the root '명확'.

O que aprender depois

Pré-requisitos

명확하다 (to be clear) 확실하다 (to be certain) 하다 (to do) 변화 (change) 설명하다 (to explain)

Aprenda a seguir

구체화하다 (to concretize) 객관화하다 (to objectify) 공식화하다 (to formalize) 체계화하다 (to systematize) 합리화하다 (to rationalize)

Avançado

현실화하다 (to realize/make real) 최적화하다 (to optimize) 활성화하다 (to activate) 표준화하다 (to standardize) 전문화하다 (to specialize)

Gramática essencial

Hanja Suffix '-화하다' (-ize)

단순 (simple) + 화하다 = 단순화하다 (simplify)

Object Marker '-을/를'

기준을 명확화하다 (Clarify the criteria)

Passive Suffix '-되다'

명확화되다 (To be clarified)

Purpose Connector '-기 위해'

명확화하기 위해 질문했다 (Asked in order to clarify)

Reason Connector '-아서/어서'

명확화해서 다행이다 (Glad it's clarified)

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Exemplos por nível

시간을 명확화해요.

Clarify the time.

-을 is the object marker.

이름을 명확화해주세요.

Please clarify the name.

-아/어 주세요 is a polite request.

장소를 명확화합시다.

Let's clarify the place.

-읍시다 means 'let's'.

의미를 명확화해요.

Clarify the meaning.

의미 means 'meaning'.

계획을 명확화해요.

Clarify the plan.

계획 means 'plan'.

질문을 명확화해요.

Clarify the question.

질문 means 'question'.

답을 명확화해요.

Clarify the answer.

답 means 'answer'.

숫자를 명확화해요.

Clarify the numbers.

숫자 means 'number'.

우리는 목표를 명확화해야 합니다.

We must clarify the goals.

-해야 하다 means 'must' or 'have to'.

선생님은 숙제를 명확화해주셨어요.

The teacher clarified the homework.

Honorific -시- is used for the teacher.

회의 시간을 명확화하고 싶어요.

I want to clarify the meeting time.

-고 싶다 means 'want to'.

이 규칙을 명확화합시다.

Let's clarify this rule.

이 means 'this'.

메시지를 명확화해주세요.

Please clarify the message.

메시지 is the loanword for 'message'.

사용법을 명확화하는 것이 중요해요.

It is important to clarify how to use it.

-는 것 means 'the act of' (making a verb into a noun).

누가 올지 명확화하세요.

Clarify who will come.

누가 means 'who'.

가격을 명확화할 필요가 있어요.

There is a need to clarify the price.

-ㄹ 필요가 있다 means 'need to'.

프로젝트의 범위를 명확화하는 작업이 필요합니다.

Work to clarify the project scope is necessary.

범위 means 'scope' or 'range'.

그녀는 자신의 입장을 명확화하기 위해 글을 썼다.

She wrote a piece to clarify her position.

-기 위해 means 'in order to'.

서로의 역할을 명확화하면 효율이 올라갑니다.

Efficiency increases if you clarify each other's roles.

-면 means 'if'.

정부는 새로운 법안의 취지를 명확화했다.

The government clarified the intent of the new bill.

취지 means 'intent' or 'purpose'.

이메일을 통해 질문 내용을 명확화했습니다.

I clarified the content of the questions via email.

-을 통해 means 'through'.

데이터를 분석하여 원인을 명확화합시다.

Let's clarify the cause by analyzing the data.

-아/어/여서 (here as -하여) shows the method.

사용자 요구사항을 명확화하는 것이 첫 단계입니다.

Clarifying user requirements is the first step.

요구사항 means 'requirements'.

보고서에서 결론을 명확화해야 합니다.

The conclusion must be clarified in the report.

결론 means 'conclusion'.

이 조항은 책임의 소재를 명확화하고 있습니다.

This clause clarifies the location of responsibility.

-고 있다 expresses a continuing state or action.

논쟁을 끝내기 위해 사실 관계를 명확화해야 합니다.

To end the dispute, the factual relationship must be clarified.

사실 관계 means 'factual relationship'.

브랜드의 정체성을 명확화하는 것이 마케팅의 핵심입니다.

Clarifying the brand identity is the core of marketing.

정체성 means 'identity'.

그는 자신의 발언이 오해를 샀음을 인정하고 이를 명확화했다.

He admitted his remarks caused a misunderstanding and clarified them.

-음을 인정하다 means 'admit that...'.

우리는 평가 기준을 명확화함으로써 공정성을 높였다.

We increased fairness by clarifying the evaluation criteria.

-음으로써 means 'by doing'.

이 가이드는 복잡한 절차를 명확화하기 위해 제작되었습니다.

This guide was produced to clarify complex procedures.

제작되다 is the passive form of 'to produce'.

모호한 답변 대신 입장을 명확화해주시기 바랍니다.

Please clarify your position instead of giving vague answers.

-기 바랍니다 is a formal way to say 'I hope/please'.

연구자는 실험의 변수를 명확화하는 데 집중했다.

The researcher focused on clarifying the variables of the experiment.

-는 데 집중하다 means 'focus on doing'.

철학적 논의에 앞서 용어의 개념을 명확화하는 것이 필수적이다.

Prior to philosophical discussion, it is essential to clarify the concept of terms.

-에 앞서 means 'prior to'.

본 연구는 디지털 시대의 개인정보 보호 범위를 명확화하고자 한다.

This study intends to clarify the scope of personal information protection in the digital age.

-고자 하다 means 'intend to'.

대법원은 이번 판결을 통해 정당방위의 기준을 명확화했습니다.

The Supreme Court clarified the criteria for self-defense through this ruling.

정당방위 means 'self-defense'.

기업은 윤리 강령을 명확화하여 조직 내 부패를 방지해야 한다.

Companies must clarify their code of ethics to prevent corruption within the organization.

윤리 강령 means 'code of ethics'.

기술적 사양을 명확화하지 않은 채 계약을 체결하는 것은 위험하다.

It is dangerous to sign a contract without clarifying the technical specifications.

-ㄴ 채 means 'while in the state of'.

그의 논문은 사회적 자본의 정의를 명확화하는 데 크게 기여했다.

His thesis contributed greatly to clarifying the definition of social capital.

기여하다 means 'to contribute'.

우리는 고객 피드백을 바탕으로 서비스 개선 방향을 명확화했다.

We clarified the direction of service improvement based on customer feedback.

-을 바탕으로 means 'based on'.

정책의 실효성을 높이려면 수혜 대상을 명확화해야 한다.

To increase the effectiveness of the policy, the beneficiaries must be clarified.

수혜 대상 means 'beneficiaries'.

헌법 정신에 비추어 국가의 의무를 명확화하는 작업이 병행되어야 한다.

The task of clarifying the state's obligations in light of the constitutional spirit must be carried out in parallel.

-에 비추어 means 'in light of'.

언어의 자의성을 고려할 때, 기표와 기의의 관계를 명확화하는 것은 불가능에 가깝다.

Considering the arbitrariness of language, clarifying the relationship between the signifier and the signified is close to impossible.

자의성 means 'arbitrariness'.

국제 사회는 기후 변화 대응을 위한 국가별 책임을 명확화하기 위해 협력하고 있다.

The international community is cooperating to clarify each country's responsibility for responding to climate change.

국가별 means 'by country'.

현대 철학에서 주체와 타자의 경계를 명확화하려는 시도는 끊임없이 이어져 왔다.

In modern philosophy, attempts to clarify the boundaries between the subject and the other have continued incessantly.

-어 왔다 expresses an action continuing from the past.

이 이론은 복잡계 경제학의 메커니즘을 명확화하는 데 획기적인 틀을 제공한다.

This theory provides a groundbreaking framework for clarifying the mechanisms of complexity economics.

획기적인 means 'groundbreaking'.

역사적 사실의 재구성을 위해서는 사료의 신빙성을 명확화하는 것이 선행되어야 한다.

To reconstruct historical facts, clarifying the credibility of historical materials must come first.

선행되다 means 'to precede'.

문학 비평가는 작가의 숨겨진 의도를 명확화함으로써 작품의 다층적 의미를 드러낸다.

Literary critics reveal the multi-layered meanings of a work by clarifying the author's hidden intentions.

다층적 means 'multi-layered'.

기술 패권 경쟁 속에서 국가 전략 기술의 범위를 명확화하는 것이 국익에 직결된다.

In the competition for technological hegemony, clarifying the scope of national strategic technologies is directly linked to the national interest.

직결되다 means 'to be directly linked'.

Colocações comuns

요구사항을 명확화하다

개념을 명확화하다

기준을 명확화하다

입장을 명확화하다

범위를 명확화하다

규정을 명확화하다

목표를 명확화하다

책임을 명확화하다

사실을 명확화하다

절차를 명확화하다

Frases Comuns

명확화가 필요하다

— Clarification is needed. Used when a situation is currently too vague.

이 부분은 추가적인 명확화가 필요합니다.

명확화에 주력하다

— To focus on clarification. Used to describe a main goal of an activity.

이번 회의는 일정 명확화에 주력했습니다.

명확화할 것을 요청하다

— To request clarification. A formal way to ask for more detail.

상대측에 제안 내용을 명확화할 것을 요청했습니다.

명확화의 일환으로

— As part of clarification. Used to explain the reason for an action.

명확화의 일환으로 예시를 추가했습니다.

명확화되지 않은

— Not yet clarified. Describes something still ambiguous.

명확화되지 않은 정보는 공유하지 마세요.

명확화하기 위해

— In order to clarify. A common purpose phrase.

오해를 명확화하기 위해 다시 설명하겠습니다.

명확화하는 과정

— The process of clarifying. Emphasizes the effort involved.

명확화하는 과정에서 많은 대화가 오갔다.

철저히 명확화하다

— To clarify thoroughly. Adds emphasis to the action.

우리는 계약 조건을 철저히 명확화했습니다.

조속히 명확화하다

— To clarify promptly. Used when speed is important.

문제를 조속히 명확화하여 해결하겠습니다.

명확화의 중요성

— The importance of clarification. Used in discussions about value.

그는 소통에서 명확화의 중요성을 강조했다.

Frequentemente confundido com

명확화하다 vs 명확하다

This is an adjective meaning 'to be clear.' 명확화하다 is the verb meaning 'to make clear.'

명확화하다 vs 정확하다

Means 'to be accurate.' Clarifying (명확화) doesn't always mean making something accurate, but rather making it distinct.

명확화하다 vs 설명하다

To explain. You can explain something without necessarily clarifying it (removing ambiguity).

Expressões idiomáticas

"흑백을 가리다"

— To distinguish black from white. Meaning to clarify right from wrong or truth from lies.

재판을 통해 흑백을 가려야 합니다.

Common

"매듭을 짓다"

— To tie a knot. Meaning to conclude or clarify a situation so it's finished.

논쟁의 매듭을 짓기 위해 결론을 내렸다.

Idiomatic

"안개를 걷어내다"

— To clear away the fog. Meaning to clarify a confusing situation.

그의 설명은 안개를 걷어내듯 모든 것을 명확하게 했다.

Literary

"가닥을 잡다"

— To catch a strand. Meaning to start to understand or clarify a complex situation.

이제야 사건의 가닥이 잡히기 시작했다.

Common

"선을 긋다"

— To draw a line. Meaning to clarify boundaries or positions clearly.

그는 이번 일에 대해 분명하게 선을 그었다.

Common

"뿌리를 뽑다"

— To pull out the roots. Often used in clarifying the root cause of a problem.

문제의 원인을 명확화하여 뿌리를 뽑아야 한다.

Emphasis

"수면 위로 끌어올리다"

— To bring above the surface of the water. To make a hidden issue clear/visible.

숨겨진 갈등을 수면 위로 끌어올려 명확화했다.

Metaphorical

"가부를 결정하다"

— To decide 'yes' or 'no'. To clarify a choice or decision.

오늘 안으로 가부를 결정하여 명확화해 주세요.

Formal

"옥석을 가리다"

— To distinguish jade from stone. To clarify what is valuable/true from what is not.

많은 정보 속에서 옥석을 가려내는 것이 중요하다.

Literary

"마침표를 찍다"

— To put a period. To bring a final clarification or end to something.

이번 발표로 모든 논란에 마침표를 찍었습니다.

Common

Fácil de confundir

명확화하다 vs 구체화하다

Both involve making something 'better' or 'clearer'.

구체화하다 adds specific details to an idea. 명확화하다 removes confusion from an existing idea.

계획을 구체화하다 (Add steps to a plan) vs. 계획을 명확화하다 (Make the purpose of the plan clear).

명확화하다 vs 명시하다

Both mean to make clear.

명시하다 is specifically for written clarity (stating it in black and white).

계약서에 명시하다 (Write it in the contract).

명확화하다 vs 정의하다

Defining something makes it clear.

정의하다 is the act of giving a dictionary-like definition. 명확화하다 is the broader act of clarifying.

사랑을 정의하다 (Define love).

명확화하다 vs 해명하다

Both are translated as 'clarify' in English.

해명하다 is used when there is a negative misunderstanding or accusation to fix.

스캔들을 해명하다 (Explain away a scandal).

명확화하다 vs 확인하다

Checking something can make it clear.

확인하다 means 'to check' or 'to confirm' if something is true.

예약을 확인하다 (Confirm the reservation).

Padrões de frases

[Noun]을/를 명확화해요.

시간을 명확화해요.

[Noun]을/를 명확화하기 위해 [Action].

오해를 명확화하기 위해 대화했어요.

[Noun]을/를 명확화해야 합니다.

목표를 명확화해야 합니다.

[Noun]의 명확화가 필요합니다.

기준의 명확화가 필요합니다.

[Noun]을/를 명확화함으로써 [Result].

역할을 명확화함으로써 효율을 높였다.

[Noun]을/를 명확화하고자 [Action].

개념을 명확화하고자 연구를 시작했다.

[Noun]이/가 명확화되지 않은 채 [Action].

사실이 명확화되지 않은 채 보도되었다.

[Noun]에 비추어 [Noun]을/를 명확화하다.

법리에 비추어 책임을 명확화하다.

Família de palavras

Substantivos

명확화 (Clarification)

명확성 (Clarity/Precision)

명확 (Clear/Definite - root noun)

Verbos

명확화하다 (To clarify - active)

명확화되다 (To be clarified - passive)

Adjetivos

명확하다 (To be clear/definite)

Relacionado

확실 (Certainty)

분명 (Clarity)

정확 (Accuracy)

확인 (Confirmation)

변화 (Change)

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Como usar

frequency

High in professional/academic writing, Medium in news, Low in casual street talk.

Erros comuns

Using with people (e.g., '친구를 명확화하다') → 친구의 의도를 명확화하다
You clarify abstract things (intentions), not people themselves.
Using '-이/가' (e.g., '계획이 명확화하다') → 계획을 명확화하다 / 계획이 명확화되다
명확화하다 is active; it needs an object. If the plan is the subject, use the passive '되다'.
Confusing with '명확하다' → 설명이 명확하다 (The explanation IS clear)
명확하다 is an adjective (state). 명확화하다 is a verb (action).
Spelling as '명학화하다' → 명확화하다
The second syllable must be '확' (certainty), not '학' (study).
Using in casual text with '-어' → 분명히 해줘 / 정해줘
The word is too formal for the '-어' ending. It sounds unnatural.

Dicas

Use in Business Emails

When you are not sure what your boss wants, write: '업무 내용을 명확화해 주시면 감사하겠습니다' (I would appreciate it if you could clarify the task details).

Passive vs Active

Use '명확화하다' when you are the one clarifying. Use '명확화되다' when talking about the result or an automatic process.

The '-화' Suffix

Remember that '-화' usually means 'to become' or '-ize'. This helps you guess the meaning of other words like '세계화' (globalization).

Professionalism

Using this word in a job interview shows you have a high level of Korean and a logical mindset.

Double 'H' Sound

Don't rush the 'hwak-hwa' part. Pronouncing both 'h' sounds clearly will make you sound more native.

Essay Structure

In an essay, start by 'clarifying the definition' (정의를 명확화하다) to build a strong argument.

Spotting the Root

If you see '명확', you know it's about clarity. The '화하다' just tells you it's an action.

Formal Contexts

Expect this word in documentaries, news, and lectures rather than in variety shows or cartoons.

Hanja Logic

Learning the Hanja roots 明(명) and 確(확) will help you learn dozens of other words like '확인' and '명백'.

Not Just 'Explaining'

Clarification is a specific type of explaining aimed at removing doubt. Don't use it for simple storytelling.

Memorize

Mnemônico

Think of 'Bright' (명) + 'Sure' (확) + 'Change' (화). You are 'changing' something to be 'bright and sure'.

Associação visual

Imagine a blurry photograph (ambiguity) being adjusted with a focus lens until the image becomes sharp and clear (명확화).

Word Web

Clarify Precision Business No Ambiguity Logic Hanja Professional Detail

Desafio

Try to use '명확화하다' in a sentence about your weekend plans. Instead of just saying what you'll do, say you need to 'clarify' the details with your friends.

Origem da palavra

Sino-Korean (Hanja) origin. It is a combination of the root '명확' and the suffix '-화하다'.

Significado original: 明 (명 - Bright/Clear) + 確 (확 - Certain/Sure) + 化 (화 - To become/Transform) + 하다 (To do).

Sino-Korean

Contexto cultural

This is a neutral, professional word. It has no negative connotations, but using it with children or in very intimate settings might make you seem distant or cold.

In English, 'clarify' is common even in semi-casual speech. In Korean, '명확화하다' is strictly more formal than its English counterpart.

Used frequently in the TV show 'Signal' during police briefings. Commonly found in the 'Standard Korean Dictionary' (국립국어원 표준국어대사전). A key term in TOPIK (Test of Proficiency in Korean) Level 5 and 6 vocabulary lists.

Pratique na vida real

Contextos reais

Project Management

일정을 명확화하다
업무 범위를 명확화하다
산출물을 명확화하다
담당자를 명확화하다

Legal/Contracts

조항을 명확화하다
권리를 명확화하다
의무를 명확화하다
해지 조건을 명확화하다

Academic Writing

가설을 명확화하다
변수를 명확화하다
방법론을 명확화하다
용어의 정의를 명확화하다

Interpersonal Conflict

오해를 명확화하다
감정을 명확화하다
바라는 점을 명확화하다
과거의 사실을 명확화하다

Government Policy

수혜 자격을 명확화하다
지원 대상을 명확화하다
집행 절차를 명확화하다
목표 수치를 명확화하다

Iniciadores de conversa

"우리가 논의 중인 이 개념을 조금 더 명확화해 주실 수 있나요?"

"다음 회의에서는 각 팀의 역할을 명확화하는 것이 좋겠습니다."

"계약서의 세부 조항 중에서 명확화가 필요한 부분이 있습니까?"

"이 프로젝트의 최종 목표를 명확화하고 시작합시다."

"사용자 요구사항을 명확화하기 위해 설문 조사를 진행할까요?"

Temas para diário

오늘 내가 가장 명확화하고 싶었던 생각이나 감정은 무엇인가요? (What thought or emotion did I want to clarify most today?)

나의 5년 후 목표를 명확화하여 적어보세요. (Clarify and write down your goals for 5 years from now.)

최근에 겪은 오해를 해결하기 위해 어떤 사실을 명확화해야 했나요? (What facts did you have to clarify to resolve a recent misunderstanding?)

내가 중요하게 생각하는 가치관 세 가지를 명확화해보세요. (Clarify three values that you consider important.)

업무나 공부에서 가장 명확화가 필요한 부분은 무엇인가요? (What part of your work or study needs clarification the most?)

Perguntas frequentes

10 perguntas

It is generally too formal for casual friends. Using it might sound like you are being overly serious or acting like a boss. Stick to '분명히 말해줘' or '정하자'.

They mean the same thing, but '명확화하다' is more formal and sounds like a professional process. '분명히 하다' is more versatile and used in daily life.

Yes, it is very common in TOPIK II (Intermediate/Advanced) reading and writing sections, especially in Task 53 (graph descriptions) or Task 54 (essays).

You use the passive form '명확화되다'. For example, '문제가 명확화되었다' means 'The problem was clarified.'

Yes, 明(bright) 確(certain) 化(transform). It literally means 'transforming into bright certainty'.

No, it is usually used for abstract things like concepts, rules, or plans. For physical clarity, use '선명하게 하다' (to make an image sharp).

명확화 is the noun (clarification). 명확화하다 is the verb (to clarify).

Use the object marker 을/를 because it is a transitive verb. (e.g., 계획을 명확화하다).

Yes. '설명하다' is just giving information. '명확화하다' is removing confusion to reach a final, clear understanding.

Common ones include '철저히' (thoroughly), '다시' (again), '더욱' (more), and '공식적으로' (officially).

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