You use 무책임하다 when someone does not do their work. If you say 'You are 무책임해요', you are saying you are not doing your job. It is a negative word.
When someone is 무책임하다, they don't care about their duties. For example, if a student doesn't do homework, the teacher might say it is an 무책임한 thing to do. It means you are not reliable.
This adjective describes a person or an action that lacks accountability. It is frequently used in workplace settings to describe someone who avoids blame. You might say 'It is 무책임한 to quit without warning.' It is a strong way to express frustration with someone's lack of professional or personal maturity.
In B2 contexts, you see this word used to critique social or political behavior. It implies a failure to foresee the consequences of one's actions. Using 무책임하다 signals that the speaker expects a higher standard of duty than what was provided. It is a common term in debates and critiques.
At the C1 level, 무책임하다 is used to analyze character depth in literature or complex social dynamics. It suggests a moral failing rather than just a simple mistake. It is often paired with abstract nouns like 'conduct', 'policy', or 'governance' to highlight a systemic lack of integrity.
Mastery of this word involves understanding the nuance between 'negligence' and 'irresponsibility'. While negligence might be accidental, 무책임하다 often implies a conscious choice to disregard one's obligations. It is a powerful descriptor in formal critiques, academic papers, and philosophical discussions regarding ethics and the social contract.
무책임하다 em 30 segundos
- Means 'irresponsible'.
- Used to criticize lack of duty.
- Adjective form is 무책임한.
- Commonly used in professional and personal critiques.
Hey there! Let's talk about the word 무책임하다. In Korean, this is a very useful adjective used to describe someone who isn't doing their job or isn't owning up to their mistakes.
Think of it as the opposite of being reliable. If you have a task but you ignore it, or if you make a mess and walk away without fixing it, you are being 무책임한 (the adjective form). It's a word that carries a bit of weight and is often used when someone is disappointed in another person's lack of care.
The word 무책임하다 is built from three distinct parts. First, 무 (無) is a Hanja character meaning 'none' or 'lack of'. Next, 책임 (責任) means 'responsibility' or 'duty'. Finally, 하다 is the standard verb-making suffix.
So, literally, it means 'to have no responsibility.' This combination is classic Sino-Korean structure. It evolved as a formal way to describe a character flaw, and it has remained a staple in Korean literature and daily conversation for centuries to describe people who shirk their duties.
You will hear 무책임하다 used in both formal and informal settings. It is common to say 무책임한 행동 (irresponsible behavior) or 무책임한 사람 (irresponsible person).
It is often used in news reports when discussing politicians or public figures who fail to address issues. In casual life, you might use it if a friend promises to help you move but never shows up. It's a strong word, so use it carefully—it's definitely a criticism!
While there aren't many 'idioms' per se, there are common phrases:
- 무책임한 태도: Irresponsible attitude.
- 무책임하게 굴다: To act irresponsibly.
- 무책임의 극치: The height of irresponsibility.
- 무책임한 발언: An irresponsible remark.
- 무책임한 처사: An irresponsible way of handling things.
As an adjective, it conjugates based on the tense and formality level. For example, 무책임합니다 (formal) or 무책임해 (casual). The stress usually falls on the second syllable '책'.
Pronunciation is straightforward: [무-채-김-하-다]. Make sure to link the 'ㅁ' sound at the end of '책임' to the '하' to make it flow naturally as '무채김하다'.
Curiosidade
The character '책' (責) originally meant a whip, implying that responsibility is something that drives you forward.
Guia de pronúncia
- Mispronouncing '책' as '체'
- Failing to link 'ㅁ' to '하'
- Incorrect pitch on '무'
Nível de dificuldade
Common in news and daily speech
Easy to use as an adjective
Useful for expressing frustration
Clear pronunciation
O que aprender depois
Pré-requisitos
Aprenda a seguir
Avançado
Gramática essencial
Adjective conjugation
무책임하다 -> 무책임해요
Noun modification
무책임한 사람
Adverbial form
무책임하게
Exemplos por nível
그는 무책임해요.
He is irresponsible.
Simple sentence structure.
그는 너무 무책임한 사람이에요.
무책임하게 행동하지 마세요.
그의 말은 무책임해요.
무책임한 행동은 나빠요.
왜 그렇게 무책임해요?
그는 일을 무책임하게 처리했어요.
무책임한 태도를 버려야 해요.
그것은 매우 무책임한 일입니다.
그의 무책임한 태도에 화가 났다.
무책임한 약속은 하지 않는 것이 좋다.
그는 자신의 실수에 대해 무책임했다.
무책임하게 일을 처리하면 안 된다.
그런 무책임한 소리는 하지 마세요.
그의 무책임함이 문제를 일으켰다.
무책임한 결정이 회사를 어렵게 했다.
그는 항상 무책임하게 행동한다.
정부의 무책임한 정책은 비판받아야 한다.
무책임한 언행은 신뢰를 떨어뜨린다.
그는 자신의 지위에서 무책임한 모습을 보였다.
무책임한 태도로 일관하는 것은 옳지 않다.
그의 무책임한 결정은 많은 사람을 힘들게 했다.
무책임한 리더십은 조직을 파괴한다.
그는 무책임하게 책임을 회피했다.
무책임한 행동에 대한 대가를 치러야 한다.
그의 발언은 매우 무책임하고 경솔했다.
무책임한 처사는 조직 내 불신을 초래했다.
사태의 심각성을 고려할 때 매우 무책임한 태도다.
그는 무책임한 방식으로 문제를 해결하려 했다.
무책임한 관리 감독이 사고의 원인이었다.
그의 무책임함은 도덕적 비난을 면치 못한다.
무책임한 태도가 결국 큰 화를 불렀다.
그는 자신의 무책임한 행동을 반성해야 한다.
그의 무책임한 행보는 공직자로서 부적절하다.
무책임한 방관은 가해자와 다를 바 없다.
그의 무책임한 태도는 고질적인 병폐에서 기인한다.
무책임한 언사는 사회적 혼란을 야기할 수 있다.
그는 무책임한 태도로 일관하며 책임을 전가했다.
무책임한 의사결정 체계가 문제의 핵심이다.
그의 무책임한 태도는 동료들의 사기를 저하시켰다.
무책임한 태도야말로 가장 경계해야 할 덕목이다.
Colocações comuns
Expressões idiomáticas
"책임을 회피하다"
to avoid responsibility
그는 항상 책임을 회피한다.
neutral"나 몰라라 하다"
to pretend not to know/ignore
그는 문제를 나 몰라라 했다.
casual"뒷짐 지다"
to stand by and do nothing
그는 상황을 뒷짐 지고 구경만 했다.
idiomatic"오리발을 내밀다"
to deny responsibility/lie
그는 오리발을 내밀었다.
casual"발을 빼다"
to withdraw from a situation
그는 이제 와서 발을 빼려고 한다.
neutral"책임을 지다"
to take responsibility
누군가는 책임을 져야 한다.
neutralFácil de confundir
Both start with '무'
무심하다 is about indifference, not duty.
그는 결과에 무심하다 vs 그는 일에 무책임하다.
Both are negative
무능하다 is about lack of ability.
그는 무능하다 (can't do it) vs 그는 무책임하다 (won't do it).
Both relate to work
태만하다 is specifically about laziness.
업무 태만 (laziness) vs 무책임 (lack of duty).
Both are negative traits
경솔하다 is about lack of thought.
경솔한 말 vs 무책임한 행동.
Padrões de frases
Subject + 는 + 무책임하다
그는 무책임하다.
무책임한 + Noun
무책임한 사람을 싫어해요.
Noun + 에 대해 + 무책임하다
그는 결과에 대해 무책임하다.
무책임하게 + Verb
무책임하게 행동하지 마세요.
Subject + 가 + 무책임한 + 태도를 + 보이다
그는 무책임한 태도를 보였다.
Família de palavras
Substantivos
Verbos
Adjetivos
Relacionado
Como usar
7
-
Using as a verb
→
무책임하다 (adjective)
It is an adjective, not a verb like 'to irresponsibly'.
-
Confusing with 무관심하다
→
무책임하다 (irresponsible) vs 무관심하다 (indifferent)
One is about duty, the other about interest.
-
Misspelling as 무책임한
→
Use 무책임하다 for the base form
무책임한 is the modifier form.
-
Using in positive context
→
Only use for negative situations
It is inherently critical.
-
Overusing
→
Use for serious situations
It sounds very harsh if used for small mistakes.
Dicas
Memory Palace
Imagine a 'No' sign over a 'Duty' badge.
Native Speakers
Used when someone lets you down.
Cultural Insight
Responsibility is highly valued in Korea.
Grammar Shortcut
Use '한' to describe a noun.
Say It Right
Link the final 'ㅁ' to the 'ㅎ'.
Avoid
Don't use it for small, accidental mistakes.
Did You Know?
It uses Hanja.
Study Smart
Pair it with its opposite, 책임감 있다.
Writing Tip
Use it in essays to critique characters.
Speaking Tip
Use a serious tone when saying it.
Memorize
Mnemônico
Mu (No) + Chaek (Duty) + Im (Task) = No Task Duty.
Associação visual
A person walking away from a pile of trash they created.
Word Web
Desafio
Write three things you are responsible for, and then describe the opposite.
Origem da palavra
Sino-Korean
Significado original: Lack of duty
Contexto cultural
Can be a very hurtful word if said to someone's face.
Directly maps to 'irresponsible'.
Pratique na vida real
Contextos reais
At work
- 무책임한 업무 처리
- 무책임한 태도
- 책임을 다하세요
In relationships
- 무책임한 약속
- 나를 무시하는 태도
- 신뢰가 깨짐
In politics
- 무책임한 정책
- 국민을 기만함
- 비판받아야 한다
School/Study
- 무책임한 과제 제출
- 공부 태도
- 선생님의 조언
Iniciadores de conversa
"What do you think is the most irresponsible thing a person can do?"
"Have you ever worked with someone who was 무책임하다?"
"How should a company deal with an 무책임한 employee?"
"Do you think people are becoming more 무책임한 these days?"
"What is the best way to teach someone to be responsible?"
Temas para diário
Describe a time you felt someone was being 무책임하다.
Is it ever okay to be irresponsible? Why or why not?
How does being responsible affect your daily happiness?
Write about a character in a book who was 무책임한.
Perguntas frequentes
8 perguntasOnly if you are prepared to face consequences; it is very direct.
No, it is an adjective.
Add '함' to make it '무책임함'.
Yes, very common in daily arguments.
No, Korean adjectives don't have plurals.
Usually for people, but sometimes for owners who neglect pets.
It is neutral but serious.
Use '무책임한 행동을 하시는 것 같아요' to soften it.
Teste-se
그는 매우 ___.
It describes a person's character.
Which of these is the opposite of irresponsible?
The opposite of no responsibility is having responsibility.
Is '무책임하다' a positive word?
It is used for criticism.
Word
Significado
Literal translation.
Adjective modifies noun.
Pontuação: /5
Summary
무책임하다 is the go-to word when someone fails to do their duty or own their actions.
- Means 'irresponsible'.
- Used to criticize lack of duty.
- Adjective form is 무책임한.
- Commonly used in professional and personal critiques.
Memory Palace
Imagine a 'No' sign over a 'Duty' badge.
Native Speakers
Used when someone lets you down.
Cultural Insight
Responsibility is highly valued in Korea.
Grammar Shortcut
Use '한' to describe a noun.
Conteúdo relacionado
Esta palavra em outros idiomas
Mais palavras de work
주 5일제
A2A system where one works five days a week, typically Monday to Friday.
결근
A2Absence from work; not being present at work.
결근하다
A2To be absent from work.
추상적이다
A2To be abstract.
출입증
A2ID card, access card.
회계
B1The systematic recording and reporting of financial transactions.
경리
A2Accounting or bookkeeping, managing financial records.
업적
B1A notable achievement or accomplishment.
적극적이다
A2To be active, to be proactive.
적극적으로
B1In an active, proactive, or enthusiastic manner.
