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A2 adverb #4,000 mais comum 9 min de leitura

낮게

Top 4,000

Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas 낮게 em 30 segundos

Explicação 낮게 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you learn '낮게' as a simple way to describe things that are not high. You might use it to talk about a low voice ('Speak low') or a low chair. It is the adverb form of '낮다' (to be low). You mostly use it with basic verbs like '말하다' (to speak) or '날다' (to fly). It helps you describe the position of objects or the sound of someone's voice in a very basic way. For example, 'The bird flies low' is a typical A1 sentence. You don't need to worry about complex metaphorical meanings yet; just focus on physical height and volume.

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At the A2 level, you start using '낮게' in more diverse daily contexts. You might use it to talk about prices ('The price is low') or grades in school. You begin to understand that '낮게' modifies verbs, while '낮은' modifies nouns. You can use it to give instructions, like 'Set the air conditioner low' or 'Hang the picture low.' You are also able to compare things, such as 'Please speak lower than that.' This level involves using the word in common social situations, like shopping or asking for adjustments in your environment.

At the B1 level, you use '낮게' to express more abstract ideas. You might talk about 'low expectations' or 'evaluating someone lowly.' You can use it in professional settings to describe trends, like 'The interest rates are staying low.' You also start to recognize it in literature or news reports where it describes atmospheric conditions, like 'low-hanging clouds.' Your sentences become more complex, incorporating '낮게' into clauses that explain reasons or results. You understand the nuance between '낮게' (pitch/level) and '작게' (volume/size) more clearly.

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At the B2 level, you can use '낮게' with technical precision. In sports, you can describe specific movements like 'kicking the ball low and fast.' In business, you can discuss 'low-margin strategies.' You are comfortable using the word in various registers, from informal slang to formal presentations. You also begin to understand the cultural connotations of 'lowly' behavior or 'low' social positions in historical contexts. Your vocabulary includes collocations like '낮게 깔리다' (to be spread low) which are common in descriptive writing and sophisticated conversation.

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At the C1 level, '낮게' is used with high stylistic awareness. You might use it in creative writing to set a mood, describing a 'low, ominous sound' or a 'low-lit room.' You understand the metaphorical depth of 'lowering oneself' (자신을 낮게 하다) as an act of extreme humility or strategic submission. You can participate in debates about social issues, such as 'low birth rates' or 'low employment,' using '낮게' to describe the trajectory of these statistics. You also recognize archaic or poetic uses of the word in classical Korean literature.

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At the C2 level, you have a near-native grasp of '낮게.' You can use it to explain subtle differences in meaning between similar adverbs in academic linguistics. You understand how the word has evolved over time and can use it in puns or sophisticated wordplay. You can write professional reports on meteorology or aviation where '낮게' is used as a precise technical term. You are also aware of the regional variations or dialects where the word might be used differently. Your usage is effortless, and you can switch between literal and metaphorical meanings seamlessly in any context.

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Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas

낮게 em 30 segundos

낮게 is the adverbial form of the adjective 낮다 (to be low), meaning 'lowly' or 'at a low level.'
It is commonly used to describe physical height, sound pitch, volume, and numerical values like prices or scores.
The word is formed by adding the suffix -게 to the stem of the adjective, a common pattern in Korean.
It is frequently found in contexts ranging from sports and weather to music and professional evaluations.

The Korean word 낮게 (najge) is the adverbial form of the adjective 낮다 (najda), which means 'to be low.' In Korean grammar, the suffix -게 is added to the stem of an adjective to transform it into an adverb, much like adding '-ly' to an English adjective. Consequently, 낮게 translates to 'lowly,' 'at a low level,' 'quietly' (when referring to volume), or 'at a low position.' This word is essential for describing the manner in which an action occurs relative to height, volume, price, or even social status.

When you use 낮게, you are typically focusing on the physical or metaphorical altitude of an action. For instance, if a bird is flying close to the ground, it is flying 낮게. If a singer is hitting a deep bass note, they are singing 낮게. If a merchant sets a price that is lower than the market average, they have priced the item 낮게. It is a versatile word that moves beyond just physical height into the realms of sound, finance, and evaluation.

Physical Height: Used to describe objects moving or positioned near the ground or base level. Example: 'The clouds are hanging low' (구름이 낮게 깔려 있다).
Acoustic Volume/Pitch: Refers to a deep pitch or a soft volume. Example: 'He spoke in a low voice' (그는 목소리를 낮게 해서 말했다).
Numerical Value: Refers to scores, prices, or percentages that are at the bottom end of a scale. Example: 'The interest rate was set low' (이자율이 낮게 책정되었다).

공을 낮게 차세요. (Kick the ball low.)

Furthermore, 낮게 is often used in evaluative contexts. If someone 'underrates' a movie, they might be said to evaluate it 낮게 (낮게 평가하다). This metaphorical use is very common in professional settings, such as performance reviews or market analysis. The word captures the essence of being 'below the expected or average mark.' Whether you are talking about the trajectory of a soccer ball or the setting of a thermostat, 낮게 provides the necessary adverbial precision to describe the 'how' of the low state.

비행기가 지면 위를 낮게 비행하고 있습니다. (The airplane is flying low over the ground.)

점수를 낮게 주어서 속상해요. (I am upset because they gave me a low score.)

의자를 낮게 조절해 주세요. (Please adjust the chair low.)

담장을 낮게 쌓았습니다. (They built the wall low.)

Using 낮게 correctly involves understanding its placement in a sentence. Since it is an adverb, it typically precedes the verb it modifies. In Korean sentence structure, which is Subject-Object-Verb (SOV), 낮게 often appears right before the final verb or after the object. For example, in 'I sang the song low,' the Korean would be '나는 노래를 낮게 불렀다.' Here, 낮게 modifies '불렀다' (sang).

One of the most common grammatical patterns involving 낮게 is its use with verbs of movement or state. Verbs like 날다 (to fly), 깔리다 (to be spread), and 유지하다 (to maintain) are frequently paired with 낮게. When describing physical placement, it often answers the question 'How high?' or 'In what manner of height?'

With Motion Verbs: '새가 낮게 난다' (The bird flies low). The focus is on the trajectory of the flight.
With Evaluative Verbs: '가격을 낮게 매기다' (To set the price low). Here, it modifies the act of assigning a value.
With Sound/Speech Verbs: '낮게 속삭이다' (To whisper low/softly). It modifies the volume or pitch of the voice.

온도를 낮게 설정하세요. (Set the temperature low.)

It is important to distinguish 낮게 from its adjective counterpart 낮은 (najeun). While 낮은 describes a noun (e.g., 'a low mountain' - 낮은 산), 낮게 describes an action (e.g., 'to build a mountain low' - 산을 낮게 만들다). Learners often make the mistake of using the adjective form when an adverb is required. Remember: if you are describing how something is done, use 낮게. If you are describing what something is like, use 낮은.

In more complex sentences, 낮게 can be part of a comparative structure. For example, 'Please speak lower than before' would be '이전보다 더 낮게 말씀해 주세요.' Here, 낮게 works with the comparative particle '보다' to establish a relative level. This is extremely common in music lessons, sports coaching, and technical instructions where precision in level or volume is paramount.

기대치를 낮게 잡는 것이 좋아요. (It is good to set expectations low.)

You will encounter 낮게 in a variety of real-world scenarios in Korea. One of the most common places is in the world of sports. If you are watching a baseball game (KBO), commentators often talk about a pitcher throwing 'low' into the strike zone using the phrase 낮게 제구하다. Similarly, in soccer, a coach might scream at players to keep their shots 낮게 to avoid the goalkeeper's reach. The word is synonymous with tactical precision in these high-energy environments.

Another frequent context is the weather report. During the monsoon season (Jangma) or on foggy mornings, weather forecasters often say that clouds are 'hanging low' over the city: 구름이 낮게 깔려 있습니다. This phrase paints a vivid picture of the atmosphere in Seoul or Busan. You will also hear it in aviation announcements, especially during landing or takeoff, when describing the altitude of the aircraft relative to the terrain.

Music and Arts: In recording studios or karaoke (Noraebang), someone might say '반주를 낮게 해주세요' (Please lower the accompaniment/pitch).
Retail and Business: Salespeople might advertise products that are 'priced low' (낮게 책정된 가격) to attract budget-conscious shoppers.
Daily Chores: When adjusting furniture or electronics, like a TV stand or a humidifier setting.

In social settings, 낮게 is often used when discussing manners or etiquette. If someone is being too loud in a restaurant, a friend might nudge them and say, '좀 더 낮게 말해' (Speak a bit lower/more quietly). It's a polite way to request a change in volume. Furthermore, in literature and K-dramas, a 'low' voice often signifies a character who is serious, mysterious, or romantic. A hero might speak 낮게 to convey gravity and sincerity in a pivotal scene.

Finally, in the academic or professional world, 낮게 is used to discuss statistics and evaluations. If a student's grades are 'lowly' ranked, or if a company's growth rate is 'lowly' projected, this adverb is the standard choice. It provides a factual, descriptive layer to the data being presented. Whether in a boardroom or a classroom, the word serves as a fundamental building block for describing levels of performance and outcome.

The most frequent mistake learners make is confusing 낮게 (adverb) with 낮은 (adjective). In English, we often use the word 'low' as both an adjective ('low price') and an adverb ('fly low'). This dual role can lead English speakers to incorrectly use 낮은 when they should be using 낮게. For example, saying '낮은 날다' is grammatically incorrect; it must be '낮게 날다.' Always check if the word is modifying a noun or a verb.

Another common error is confusing 낮게 with 적게 (jeokge). While both can translate to 'low' or 'small' in some English contexts, 낮게 refers to height, level, or pitch, whereas 적게 refers to quantity or amount. For instance, if you want to say 'Eat a low amount,' you should use 적게 먹다, not 낮게 먹다. Using 낮게 in this context would sound as if you are physically eating while crouching low to the ground!

Incorrect: 낮게 사람: Correct: 낮은 사람 (A short/low-status person). Adverbs cannot modify nouns directly.
Incorrect: 목소리를 작게 하세요: Note: While '작게' (small/quietly) is common, if you specifically mean pitch, you must use '낮게'. Confusing volume with pitch is a nuance many learners miss.

A third mistake involves the word 밑으로 (miteuro), which means 'downward' or 'under.' While 낮게 describes a state of being at a low level, 밑으로 describes the direction of movement. If you tell someone to 'look low,' you might mean 낮게 보다 (to look at a low level) or 밑으로 보다 (to look downwards). Choosing the wrong one can slightly alter the meaning of your sentence from describing a position to describing a direction.

Lastly, be careful with the honorifics. While 낮게 itself doesn't change based on who you are talking to, the verb it modifies does. For example, '낮게 말씀하세요' (Please speak low - honorific) vs '낮게 말해' (Speak low - informal). Beginners sometimes focus so much on the adverb that they forget to conjugate the ending of the sentence correctly for their audience. Always ensure the entire sentence matches the required level of politeness.

Understanding the synonyms and related terms for 낮게 will help you become more expressive in Korean. While 낮게 is the most direct translation for 'lowly' or 'at a low level,' other words might be more appropriate depending on the context. For example, 조용히 (joyonghi) is often used when the 'low' refers specifically to volume in a social context, meaning 'quietly.'

If you are talking about a physical position that is 'at the bottom,' you might use 아래에 (arae-e) or 밑에 (mit-e). These are locative particles rather than adverbs of manner, but they often describe the same physical reality. For example, instead of saying 'the bird is flying low,' you could say 'the bird is flying below the trees' using 나무 아래로.

낮게 vs. 작게: '낮게' refers to pitch or level; '작게' refers to size or volume. Use '낮게' for a deep voice, '작게' for a quiet one.
낮게 vs. 천천히: '낮게' is low; '천천히' is slow. Sometimes 'low intensity' is mistaken for 'slow speed' in English, but in Korean, they are strictly separated.
낮게 vs. 바닥에: '낮게' is an adverb of manner; '바닥에' means 'on the floor/ground.' Use the latter for literal placement.

In more formal or academic Korean, you might encounter the Sino-Korean prefix 저- (jeo-), which means 'low.' This appears in words like 저기압 (low pressure) or 저가 (low price). While 낮게 is a native Korean adverb, these Sino-Korean terms are often used in newspapers and technical reports. Knowing both allows you to navigate between casual conversation and professional reading.

Lastly, consider the word 겸손하게 (gyeomson-hage), which means 'humbly.' Metaphorically, 'lowly' can mean humble in English. In Korean, while you can use 낮게 in a phrase like 자신을 낮게 보다 (to see oneself lowly/humbly), 겸손하게 is the much more common and natural way to express the virtue of humility. Choosing the right 'low' word will make your Korean sound much more native and nuanced.

How Formal Is It?

Curiosidade

The '-게' suffix used to form '낮게' is one of the most consistent and ancient ways to create adverbs in the Korean language, remaining largely unchanged for centuries.

Guia de pronúncia

UK /nat.k͈e/

US /nɑt.k͈eɪ/

The stress is equal on both syllables, though the second syllable '게' sounds sharper due to the tensing of the consonant.

Rima com

맞게 (correctly) 밝게 (brightly) 맑게 (clearly) 작게 (smallly) 깎게 (to cut/shave) 닦게 (to wipe) 막게 (to block) 찾게 (to find)

Erros comuns

Pronouncing the 'ㅈ' in '낮' as a 'j' sound instead of a 't' sound.
Failing to tense the 'ㄱ' in '게' to a 'ㄲ' sound.
Pronouncing '낮게' as '나게' (forgetting the patchim).
Over-emphasizing the 't' sound in the middle.
Mixing it up with '낙게' (which is not a word).

Nível de dificuldade

Leitura 2/5

Easy to recognize the root '낮' and the adverbial suffix '게'.

Escrita 3/5

Requires understanding of when to use adverb vs adjective.

Expressão oral 2/5

Simple pronunciation, though tensing of 'g' is needed.

Audição 2/5

Common word that is usually clear in context.

O que aprender depois

Pré-requisitos

낮다 (to be low) 높다 (to be high) 날다 (to fly) 말하다 (to speak) -게 (adverbial suffix)

Aprenda a seguir

높게 (highly) 깊게 (deeply) 넓게 (widely) 좁게 (narrowly) 낮추다 (to lower)

Avançado

저기압 (low pressure) 저가 (low price) 겸양 (humility) 평가절하 (devaluation)

Gramática essencial

Adjective Stem + -게 = Adverb

낮다 → 낮게, 높다 → 높게

Comparative + Adverb

더 낮게 (even lower)

Negative Imperative with Adverb

너무 낮게 평가하지 마세요 (Don't evaluate too lowly)

Adverbial clauses of manner

목소리를 낮게 하여 (By making the voice low)

Adverb placement in SOV

그는 공을 낮게 찼다 (He kicked the ball low)

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Exemplos por nível

새가 낮게 날아요.

The bird flies low.

낮게 (adverb) + 날아요 (verb: to fly)

낮게 말하세요.

Speak low.

낮게 (adverb) + 말하세요 (verb: to speak, polite command)

의자가 낮게 있어요.

The chair is low.

낮게 (adverb) + 있어요 (verb: to be/exist)

구름이 낮게 있어요.

The clouds are low.

Subject (구름) + Adverb (낮게) + Verb (있어요)

공을 낮게 던져요.

Throw the ball low.

Object (공) + Adverb (낮게) + Verb (던져요)

노래를 낮게 불러요.

Sing the song low.

Object (노래) + Adverb (낮게) + Verb (불러요)

가방을 낮게 두세요.

Put the bag low.

Object (가방) + Adverb (낮게) + Verb (두세요)

책상을 낮게 만들어요.

Make the desk low.

Object (책상) + Adverb (낮게) + Verb (만들어요)

가격을 낮게 정했어요.

They set the price low.

Object (가격) + Adverb (낮게) + Verb (정했어요: set/decided)

점수를 낮게 받았어요.

I received a low score.

Object (점수) + Adverb (낮게) + Verb (받았어요: received)

온도를 낮게 조절해요.

Adjust the temperature low.

Object (온도) + Adverb (낮게) + Verb (조절해요: adjust)

모자를 낮게 썼어요.

He wore his hat low.

Object (모자) + Adverb (낮게) + Verb (썼어요: wore/put on)

담을 낮게 쌓았어요.

They built the wall low.

Object (담) + Adverb (낮게) + Verb (쌓았어요: built/stacked)

목표를 낮게 잡으세요.

Set your goals low.

Object (목표) + Adverb (낮게) + Verb (잡으세요: set/catch)

화면을 낮게 보세요.

Look at the screen low.

Object (화면) + Adverb (낮게) + Verb (보세요: look/watch)

비행기가 낮게 내려와요.

The plane is coming down low.

Subject (비행기) + Adverb (낮게) + Verb (내려와요: come down)

환율이 낮게 유지되고 있습니다.

The exchange rate is being maintained low.

Subject (환율) + Adverb (낮게) + Verb (유지되고 있다: being maintained)

그를 낮게 평가하지 마세요.

Don't underrate him.

Object (그) + Adverb (낮게) + Verb (평가하지 마세요: don't evaluate)

안개가 낮게 깔려 있어요.

The fog is spread low.

Subject (안개) + Adverb (낮게) + Verb (깔려 있다: to be spread)

기대치를 낮게 설정했습니다.

I set the expectations low.

Object (기대치) + Adverb (낮게) + Verb (설정했습니다: set/configured)

이자율을 낮게 적용해 드릴게요.

We will apply a low interest rate for you.

Object (이자율) + Adverb (낮게) + Verb (적용해 드릴게요: will apply for you)

목소리를 낮게 깔고 말했어요.

He spoke with a low, deep voice.

Object (목소리) + Adverb (낮게) + Verb (깔고 말하다: to speak with a deep voice)

건물을 낮게 지어야 합니다.

The building must be built low.

Object (건물) + Adverb (낮게) + Verb (지어야 합니다: must build)

확률을 낮게 보고 있어요.

I see the probability as low.

Object (확률) + Adverb (낮게) + Verb (보고 있다: to see/view)

공이 낮게 깔려 들어갔습니다.

The ball went in low (to the ground).

Subject (공) + Adverb (낮게) + Verb (깔려 들어가다: to go in while spread low)

수익률을 너무 낮게 잡은 것 같아요.

I think we set the profit rate too low.

Object (수익률) + Adverb (너무 낮게) + Verb (잡은 것 같다: seems to have set)

구름이 산 중턱에 낮게 걸려 있네요.

The clouds are hanging low on the mountainside.

Subject (구름) + Location (산 중턱에) + Adverb (낮게) + Verb (걸려 있다: hanging)

자신을 낮게 처신하는 것이 지혜입니다.

It is wisdom to conduct oneself lowly/humbly.

Object (자신) + Adverb (낮게) + Verb (처신하는 것: conducting oneself)

그 영화는 전문가들에게 낮게 평가받았다.

That movie was rated low by experts.

Subject (영화) + Adverb (낮게) + Verb (평가받았다: was evaluated)

목소리를 낮게 변조했습니다.

The voice was modulated low.

Object (목소리) + Adverb (낮게) + Verb (변조했습니다: modulated)

파도가 낮게 일렁이고 있습니다.

The waves are swaying low.

Subject (파도) + Adverb (낮게) + Verb (일렁이고 있다: swaying)

조명을 낮게 조절해서 분위기를 냈어요.

I set the lighting low to create an atmosphere.

Object (조명) + Adverb (낮게) + Verb (조절해서: by adjusting)

그의 목소리는 낮게 읊조리는 듯했다.

His voice was like a low chant/murmur.

Subject (목소리) + Adverb (낮게) + Verb (읊조리는 듯했다: seemed to murmur)

사회적 지위를 낮게 설정한 실험입니다.

It is an experiment that set social status low.

Object (사회적 지위) + Adverb (낮게) + Verb (설정한: that was set)

비행운이 낮게 형성되어 기후에 영향을 준다.

Contrails form low and affect the climate.

Subject (비행운) + Adverb (낮게) + Verb (형성되어: being formed)

그는 자신을 낮게 낮추며 상대방을 존중했다.

He lowered himself and respected the other party.

Object (자신) + Adverb (낮게) + Verb (낮추며: lowering)

수평선 위로 해가 낮게 떠 있습니다.

The sun is hanging low over the horizon.

Location (수평선 위로) + Subject (해) + Adverb (낮게) + Verb (떠 있다: floating/hanging)

기온이 예년보다 낮게 관측되었습니다.

The temperature was observed to be lower than usual.

Subject (기온) + Adverb (낮게) + Verb (관측되었습니다: was observed)

그는 비판을 낮게 수용하는 태도를 보였다.

He showed an attitude of accepting criticism lowly (humbly).

Object (비판) + Adverb (낮게) + Verb (수용하는: accepting)

음악이 낮게 깔리며 긴장감을 더했다.

The music spread low, adding tension.

Subject (음악) + Adverb (낮게) + Verb (깔리며: spreading)

인간의 존엄성을 낮게 취급해서는 안 된다.

Human dignity must not be treated lowly.

Object (인간의 존엄성) + Adverb (낮게) + Verb (취급해서는 안 된다: must not treat)

기단이 낮게 형성되어 대기가 불안정합니다.

The air mass is formed low, so the atmosphere is unstable.

Subject (기단) + Adverb (낮게) + Verb (형성되어: being formed)

그는 자신의 공적을 낮게 평가하며 겸양을 떨었다.

He evaluated his own achievements lowly and showed humility.

Object (공적) + Adverb (낮게) + Verb (평가하며: evaluating)

전통 가옥의 처마가 낮게 드리워져 있다.

The eaves of the traditional house are hanging low.

Subject (처마) + Adverb (낮게) + Verb (드리워져 있다: hanging down)

그는 목소리를 낮게 변조하여 정체를 숨겼다.

He disguised his identity by modulating his voice low.

Object (목소리) + Adverb (낮게) + Verb (변조하여: by modulating)

물가가 낮게 억제되고 있는 실정이다.

The reality is that prices are being suppressed low.

Subject (물가) + Adverb (낮게) + Verb (억제되고 있는: being suppressed)

심해의 압력이 낮게 측정될 리 없다.

There is no way the pressure of the deep sea is measured low.

Subject (압력) + Adverb (낮게) + Verb (측정될 리 없다: cannot be measured)

그는 시선을 낮게 유지하며 명상에 잠겼다.

He kept his gaze low and fell into meditation.

Object (시선) + Adverb (낮게) + Verb (유지하며: maintaining)

Colocações comuns

낮게 날다

낮게 평가하다

낮게 깔리다

낮게 부르다

낮게 책정하다

낮게 조절하다

낮게 잡다

낮게 드리우다

낮게 속삭이다

낮게 제구하다

Frases Comuns

좀 더 낮게

— A bit lower. Used when requesting an adjustment in height or sound.

좀 더 낮게 말해 줄래?

낮게 깔린 목소리

— A low-pitched, deep voice. Often used in descriptions of attractive or serious men.

그의 낮게 깔린 목소리가 멋있어요.

자세를 낮게

— Keep your posture low. Common in sports or when hiding.

자세를 낮게 유지하세요.

기대를 낮게

— Keep expectations low. Used to avoid disappointment.

기대를 낮게 하면 실망도 적어요.

가격을 낮게

— Keep the price low. Used in retail or bargaining.

가격을 낮게 해주셔서 감사합니다.

낮게 뜬 달

— A moon hanging low in the sky. A poetic image.

낮게 뜬 달이 참 예쁘네요.

낮게 엎드리다

— To lie low or prostrate oneself. Can be literal or metaphorical.

그는 바닥에 낮게 엎드렸다.

낮게 형성되다

— To be formed at a low level. Used for weather or market trends.

구름이 낮게 형성되었습니다.

낮게 울리다

— To resonate in a low pitch. Used for drums or bass.

북소리가 낮게 울려 퍼졌다.

낮게 점프하다

— To jump low. Often used in exercise instructions.

너무 높지 않게, 낮게 점프하세요.

Frequentemente confundido com

낮게 vs 낮은

This is the adjective form. Use '낮은' to modify a noun (e.g., 낮은 산) and '낮게' to modify a verb (e.g., 낮게 날다).

낮게 vs 적게

Means 'a small amount.' Don't use '낮게' for quantity (e.g., use '적게 먹다' not '낮게 먹다').

낮게 vs 작게

Means 'small' or 'quietly.' Use '낮게' for pitch and '작게' for volume, although they are sometimes interchangeable in casual speech.

Expressões idiomáticas

"자신을 낮게 보다"

— To think lowly of oneself; to have low self-esteem.

자신을 너무 낮게 보지 마세요.

Neutral

"낮게 기어가다"

— To crawl low; to act very submissively or cautiously.

그는 상사 앞에서 낮게 기어갔다.

Informal/Negative

"코를 낮게 세우다"

— Literal: to have a low nose bridge. Metaphorical: to be humble (less common than '콧대를 꺾다').

그는 코를 낮게 세우고 들어왔다.

Informal

"낮게 깔다"

— To speak in a deep, authoritative, or threatening tone.

그는 목소리를 낮게 깔고 경고했다.

Neutral

"낮게 보다"

— To look down on something or someone; to underrate.

이 문제를 너무 낮게 보면 안 됩니다.

Neutral

"낮게 굴다"

— To behave in a lowly or humble manner.

그는 항상 낮게 굴어서 사람들이 좋아한다.

Neutral

"낮게 엎드려 살다"

— To live quietly and inconspicuously (to avoid trouble).

요즘은 그냥 낮게 엎드려 살고 있어요.

Informal

"눈을 낮게 두다"

— To lower one's gaze; to be modest or avoid eye contact.

그녀는 눈을 낮게 두고 대답했다.

Literary

"낮게 평가받다"

— To be underrated or undervalued by others.

그의 재능은 대중에게 낮게 평가받았다.

Neutral

"낮게 치다"

— To hit low (sports) or to value something at a low price.

이 골동품을 너무 낮게 치셨네요.

Informal

Fácil de confundir

낮게 vs 얕게

Both refer to a lack of height/depth.

'낮게' is vertical distance from a base; '얕게' is vertical distance from a surface downwards (depth).

물이 얕게 고여 있다 (The water is shallow). vs 공이 낮게 날아온다 (The ball flies low).

낮게 vs 좁게

Both are adverbs of dimension.

'낮게' is height; '좁게' is width (narrowly).

길을 좁게 만들다 (Make the road narrow).

낮게 vs 느리게

Sometimes 'low' energy is confused with 'slow' speed.

'낮게' is level; '느리게' is speed.

느리게 걷다 (Walk slowly).

낮게 vs 조용히

Both can mean 'not loud.'

'낮게' is pitch; '조용히' is the absence of noise.

조용히 해주세요 (Please be quiet).

낮게 vs 밑으로

Both describe a low position.

'낮게' describes a state; '밑으로' describes a direction.

밑으로 내려가다 (Go down).

Padrões de frases

[Subject] + 낮게 + [Verb]

새가 낮게 날아요.

[Object] + 낮게 + [Verb]

가격을 낮게 정해요.

[Object] + 낮게 + 평가하다

실력을 낮게 평가해요.

[Subject] + 낮게 + 깔려 있다

안개가 낮게 깔려 있어요.

자신을 낮게 + [Action Verb]

자신을 낮게 처신하다.

[Abstract Concept] + 낮게 + 억제되다

물가가 낮게 억제되다.

더 낮게 + [Verb]

더 낮게 불러 보세요.

너무 낮게 + [Verb]

너무 낮게 던졌어요.

Família de palavras

Substantivos

낮음 (lowness)

저지대 (lowland)

저가 (low price)

Verbos

낮추다 (to lower)

낮아지다 (to become low)

Adjetivos

낮다 (to be low)

Relacionado

높게 (highly)

깊게 (deeply)

얕게 (shallowly)

적게 (few/little)

작게 (smallly/quietly)

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Como usar

frequency

Common in both spoken and written Korean.

Erros comuns

낮은 날다 → 낮게 날다
You cannot use an adjective form (낮은) to modify a verb (날다). You must use the adverbial form (낮게).
밥을 낮게 먹어요 → 밥을 적게 먹어요
'낮게' refers to height/level, not quantity. Use '적게' for 'a small amount.'
키가 낮게 해요 → 키가 작아요
To describe a person as short, use '키가 작다.' '낮게' is for level/position, not human height.
목소리를 낮게 해주세요 (when meaning 'be quiet') → 목소리를 작게 해주세요
While '낮게' can mean low pitch, '작게' is the standard for volume. Using '낮게' might make them just speak in a deeper voice.
낮게 산 (for 'low mountain') → 낮은 산
Adverbs like '낮게' modify verbs. To modify a noun like '산' (mountain), use the adjective '낮은'.

Dicas

Adjective to Adverb

Always remember the -게 rule. Just like '행복하다' (happy) becomes '행복하게' (happily), '낮다' becomes '낮게'.

Tense Consonant

Make sure to pronounce the 'g' in 'ge' as a 'kk' (tense k) because the preceding 't' sound (patchim) forces it.

Context Matters

Use '낮게' for pitch/height/value and '작게' for volume/size. Don't mix them up!

Humility

In Korea, being 'low' can be a virtue. Phrases like '자신을 낮게 하다' are very positive in a social sense.

Atmospheric Writing

Use '낮게 깔린' to describe fog, clouds, or music to sound more like a native writer.

Avoid Quantity

Never use '낮게' for 'a small amount of food.' Use '적게' instead.

Public Manners

Saying '낮게 말해줘' is a kind way to ask a friend to be more discreet.

Tactical Terms

If you play sports in Korea, '낮게' will be a word you hear often from coaches.

Karaoke Tip

If a song is too high, ask '키를 낮게 해주세요' to have the machine lower the pitch.

Evaluations

When discussing performance, '낮게 평가하다' is the standard professional term for underrating.

Memorize

Mnemônico

Think of a 'Knock' (낮게 sounds a bit like 'naj-ge' or 'knock-e'). If you 'knock' on a door 'lowly' (낮게), you are knocking near the bottom of the door.

Associação visual

Imagine a plane flying so 'low' (낮게) that its wheels are almost touching the grass of a green field.

Word Web

낮다 (Adjective) 낮게 (Adverb) 낮추다 (Verb - to lower) 높게 (Antonym) 비행기 (Airplane - flies low) 목소리 (Voice - speaks low) 가격 (Price - set low) 점수 (Score - receive low)

Desafio

Try to use '낮게' in three different ways today: once for height, once for sound, and once for a value like price or temperature.

Origem da palavra

Derived from the native Korean adjective '낮다' (najda), which has been part of the Korean language since the Middle Korean period. The root refers to physical proximity to the ground.

Significado original: Being at a small distance from the ground or a base level.

Koreanic

Contexto cultural

Be careful when using '낮게' to describe people's social status, as it can be offensive if not used carefully in a sociological context.

English speakers often use 'low' for both pitch and volume. In Korean, '낮게' is primarily pitch or level, while '작게' is volume.

K-pop songs often feature '낮게 깔린 베이스' (low-spread bass) sounds. Traditional 'Pansori' singers are praised for their ability to sing '낮게' with deep resonance. The movie 'Low Life' (하류인생) deals with social levels.

Pratique na vida real

Contextos reais

Aviation/Weather

낮게 날다 (fly low)
낮게 깔린 안개 (low-lying fog)
고도를 낮게 (low altitude)
낮게 형성된 구름 (low-formed clouds)

Music/Sound

낮게 부르다 (sing low)
낮게 읊조리다 (murmur low)
베이스를 낮게 (bass low)
목소리를 낮게 (voice low)

Finance/Business

가격을 낮게 (price low)
금리를 낮게 (interest rate low)
목표를 낮게 (goal low)
수익을 낮게 (profit low)

Sports

낮게 차다 (kick low)
낮게 던지다 (throw low)
자세를 낮게 (posture low)
낮게 깔린 공 (low ball)

Home/Electronics

온도를 낮게 (temperature low)
조명을 낮게 (lighting low)
의자를 낮게 (chair low)
습도를 낮게 (humidity low)

Iniciadores de conversa

"비행기가 왜 이렇게 낮게 날까요?"

"목소리를 좀 더 낮게 말씀해 주실 수 있나요?"

"오늘 안개가 정말 낮게 깔렸네요."

"가격을 너무 낮게 책정한 거 아니에요?"

"기대치를 낮게 잡으면 마음이 편해요."

Temas para diário

오늘 당신의 기분이나 에너지가 낮게 느껴진 순간이 있었나요?

최근에 무엇인가를 낮게 평가했다가 나중에 후회한 적이 있나요?

당신은 평소에 목소리를 높게 내는 편인가요, 아니면 낮게 내는 편인가요?

성공을 위해 목표를 낮게 잡는 것이 좋을까요, 아니면 높게 잡는 것이 좋을까요?

낮게 깔린 구름을 보며 어떤 생각을 했는지 써보세요.

Perguntas frequentes

10 perguntas

Yes, you can say '품질을 낮게 평가하다' (to evaluate quality as low), but to say 'This is low quality,' you would use the adjective '낮은 품질' or '질이 낮다.' '낮게' must modify a verb.

Yes, '가격을 낮게 책정하다' (to set the price low) is very common. However, in casual speech, people often say '싸게' (cheaply).

'낮게' refers to the pitch (bass/deep voice). '작게' refers to the volume (quiet/whisper). If you want someone to stop being loud, '작게' or '조용히' is better. If you want a singer to hit a lower note, use '낮게'.

You can say '더 낮게.' For example: '좀 더 낮게 날아보세요' (Try flying a bit lower).

Yes, but it's often used with verbs of evaluation or behavior, like '자신을 낮게 보다' (to see oneself lowly). To describe a low social class, '낮은 계급' is used.

It is neutral. You can use it in any setting as long as you conjugate the following verb correctly for the level of formality.

Yes, '온도를 낮게 맞추다' (to set the temperature low) is the correct way to express this.

The word '낮게' itself does not change, but the verb it modifies should. Example: '낮게 말해' (informal) vs '낮게 말씀하세요' (honorific).

No. For a person's height, we say '키가 작다' (height is small). '낮게' is not used for human height.

The opposite is '높게' (highly/at a high level).

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