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A1 noun 10 min de leitura

하나 더

Exemplos
Explicação 하나 더 in your Level:
At the A1 level, '하나 더' is taught as an essential survival phrase. For beginners who have just arrived in Korea or are starting their language journey, this phrase is a lifeline. It consists of '하나' (the native Korean number for one) and '더' (the adverb for more). At this stage, learners do not need to worry about complex grammar, object markers, or formal conjugations. Simply pointing at an object, such as a cup of coffee, a side dish in a restaurant, or an item in a store, and saying '하나 더 주세요' (Please give me one more) is enough to be perfectly understood. It allows beginners to interact with service staff confidently. During A1, the focus is entirely on physical objects. Learners practice attaching it to basic vocabulary: '물 하나 더' (one more water), '휴지 하나 더' (one more tissue), '수건 하나 더' (one more towel). It is also the perfect introduction to the concept that Korean uses native numbers (하나, 둘, 셋) for counting objects, contrasting with the Sino-Korean numbers (일, 이, 삼) used for dates and money. Mastering this phrase early on provides an immediate sense of accomplishment and practical utility in daily life.
At the A2 level, learners begin to integrate '하나 더' into full sentences rather than just using it as a standalone request. They start pairing it with a wider variety of verbs beyond just '주세요' (give me). For example, they learn to say '하나 더 필요해요' (I need one more), '하나 더 살게요' (I will buy one more), or '하나 더 먹고 싶어요' (I want to eat one more). At this stage, learners also begin to understand the role of counters. They learn that '하나 더' can be swapped with '한 개 더' (one more item), '한 잔 더' (one more glass), or '한 명 더' (one more person) depending on the context. This requires a deeper understanding of Korean noun categorization. A2 learners also start to recognize the phrase in listening comprehension, such as when a cashier at a convenience store says '원플러스원이라서 하나 더 가져오세요' (It is 1+1, so bring one more). The phrase transitions from a simple tool for asking for things into a fundamental building block for describing situations, expressing desires, and understanding basic commercial transactions in Korean society.
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At the B1 intermediate level, the usage of '하나 더' expands beyond simple physical objects into more abstract concepts and complex sentence structures. Learners start using it to add points to an argument or explain reasons. For instance, a B1 speaker might say, '이유가 하나 더 있어요' (There is one more reason) or '문제가 하나 더 생겼어요' (One more problem has occurred). At this stage, learners are comfortable with Korean syntax and understand that '하나 더' acts as an adverbial phrase modifying the verb. They also learn how to connect sentences using this concept, such as '이것도 좋지만, 하나 더 사고 싶어요' (This is good too, but I want to buy one more). Furthermore, B1 learners develop the ability to distinguish between '하나 더' (one more item) and '한 번 더' (one more time) effortlessly, no longer making the common beginner mistake of confusing objects with actions. They can navigate restaurant menus and use formal alternatives like '추가하다' (to add) when appropriate, showing a growing awareness of register and context in Korean communication.
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At the B2 upper-intermediate level, '하나 더' is used with complete naturalness and fluency in both spoken and written Korean. Learners at this stage can manipulate the phrase within complex grammatical structures, such as conditionals and hypotheticals. For example, '시간이 하나 더 주어지면 좋겠어요' (I wish one more chance/time was given). B2 speakers use it idiomatically in conversations, understanding subtle nuances. They can express frustration or emphasis, such as '딱 하나 더!' (Just one more!). At this level, the focus shifts to the psychological and cultural nuances of the phrase. They understand the cultural concept of '덤' (bonus/extra) in Korean markets and how asking for '하나 더' plays into the social dynamics of '정' (affection/generosity). B2 learners also start encountering the phrase in media, such as dramas and news, where it might be used to describe political or social issues, like '해결해야 할 과제가 하나 더 늘었다' (One more task to solve has increased). The phrase is no longer just vocabulary; it is a flexible tool for nuanced expression.
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At the C1 advanced level, the use of '하나 더' becomes highly sophisticated. While the phrase itself remains simple, the contexts in which C1 learners use it are complex, academic, or professional. In a business meeting, a C1 speaker might say, '고려해야 할 변수가 하나 더 있습니다' (There is one more variable to consider). In academic writing, it is used to structure arguments and introduce additional evidence. C1 learners possess a deep understanding of rhythm and intonation, knowing exactly how to stress '하나' or '더' to convey different emotions—from desperation to casual addition. They also effortlessly substitute it with high-level Sino-Korean synonyms like '추가적으로' (additionally) or '부수적으로' (incidentally) depending on the formality of the situation, but they know that even in highly formal speech, the native Korean '하나 더' retains a powerful, direct rhetorical impact. At this level, learners are also acutely aware of particle omission for rhetorical effect, seamlessly dropping or adding '를' or '가' to match the exact cadence of native-level discourse.
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At the C2 mastery level, '하나 더' is utilized with the intuitive grace of a native speaker, often playing into literary, poetic, or deeply philosophical contexts. A C2 speaker understands the emotional weight of 'just one more' in human psychology—the pursuit of '하나 더' in the context of greed, ambition, or hope. They might analyze a novel where a character's tragic flaw is wanting '하나 더'. In everyday conversation, they use it to build rapport, employing regional dialects or hyper-casual slang variations effortlessly. They understand the historical and etymological roots of the native Korean counting system and why '하나' carries a different resonance than the Sino-Korean '일'. At C2, the phrase is deeply integrated into the speaker's subconscious language matrix. They can use it to craft jokes, engage in rapid-fire banter, or deliver poignant speeches. For instance, in a motivational context: '포기하고 싶은 순간, 딱 하나 더 해보는 용기' (The courage to try just one more when you want to give up). The simplicity of the phrase belies the profound depth with which a C2 speaker can wield it.
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Exemplos
The Korean phrase '하나 더' (hana deo) translates directly to 'one more' in English. It is an incredibly common, essential expression used in a wide variety of daily situations, especially for beginners navigating life in South Korea. To fully understand this phrase, we must break down its two components. The first word, '하나' (hana), is the native Korean word for the number one. The Korean language employs two distinct number systems: the native Korean system and the Sino-Korean system (based on Chinese characters). Native Korean numbers are primarily used for counting physical objects, people, and expressing age. Therefore, when you are asking for an additional item, you must use '하나' rather than the Sino-Korean equivalent '일' (il). The second component, '더' (deo), is an adverb meaning 'more' or 'additionally'. When combined, they form a simple yet powerful phrase used to request an additional unit of something. You will hear this phrase constantly in restaurants, cafes, markets, and retail stores. In a restaurant setting, if you want another serving of a side dish (반찬 - banchan), which are famously complimentary and refillable in Korea, you would point to the empty dish and say '하나 더 주세요' (Please give me one more). This reflects the Korean cultural concept of '정' (jeong) and '인심' (insim), where generosity in food is highly valued.
Literal Translation
하나 (One) + 더 (More) = One more.

여기 커피 하나 더 주세요.

Beyond dining, it is used when shopping. If you are buying apples at a traditional market and decide you need an extra one for a friend, you use this phrase.
Cultural Context
In traditional markets, vendors might throw in '하나 더' as '덤' (deom), which means a free extra item given out of generosity.

의자 하나 더 필요해요.

이거 하나 더 살게요.

It is also frequently used in casual settings among friends. If you are sharing snacks and want another piece, you simply say '하나 더'. The beauty of this phrase lies in its versatility and grammatical simplicity. It does not require complex conjugation or extensive vocabulary to be understood perfectly.
Usage Frequency
Extremely high. This is one of the top 100 most useful phrases for travelers and language learners in Korea.

맥주 하나 더 부탁합니다.

수건 하나 더 주실 수 있나요?

Understanding how to append '더' to quantities allows learners to easily expand their requests. You can say '둘 더' (two more) or '셋 더' (three more), though '하나 더' is by far the most commonly spoken variation. Mastering this simple noun-adverb combination significantly boosts a beginner's confidence in basic conversational transactions, making daily interactions smoother and more natural in a Korean-speaking environment.
Using '하나 더' in a sentence is grammatically straightforward, but understanding its placement and interaction with particles is crucial for achieving natural fluency. In Korean sentence structure, which follows a Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) order, '하나 더' typically functions as the object or part of the object phrase. Most commonly, it is placed immediately before the verb.
Basic Structure
[Item] + 하나 더 + [Verb]

사과 하나 더 먹을래요.

When you want to specify the item you are asking for, you state the noun first, followed by '하나 더'. For example, '물 하나 더 주세요' (Water one more please give). Notice that in spoken Korean, particle dropping is extremely common. Grammatically, it could be '물을 하나 더 주세요' or '물 하나를 더 주세요', but native speakers almost always drop the object particle '를/을' in these fast-paced, practical requests.
Particle Usage
While '하나를 더' is grammatically correct, omitting '를' sounds much more natural in everyday speech.

질문 하나 더 있습니다.

It is also important to note the verbs most frequently paired with this phrase. '주다' (to give) is the most common, resulting in '주세요' (please give). Other common verbs include '필요하다' (to need), '사다' (to buy), '먹다' (to eat), and '가져오다' (to bring).

저기요, 포크 하나 더 가져다주세요.

Politeness Levels
The phrase itself is neutral. The politeness is determined entirely by the verb ending that follows it (e.g., 줘 vs. 주세요 vs. 주시겠어요).

이 케이크 하나 더 포장해 주세요.

Furthermore, '하나 더' can be used as a standalone response. If someone asks, '더 드릴까요?' (Shall I give you more?), you can simply reply, '네, 하나 더요' (Yes, one more please). The addition of '요' (yo) at the end makes it polite even without a verb.

시간이 하나 더 있었으면 좋겠어요.

In more advanced sentences, it can be used to emphasize an additional point or reason, similar to saying 'one more thing' in English. For instance, '이유가 하나 더 있어요' (There is one more reason). This shows that while it starts as a basic tool for counting physical objects, its utility expands as your Korean proficiency grows, allowing you to structure complex thoughts around the addition of a single abstract concept.
If you spend any amount of time in South Korea, '하나 더' will quickly become part of the ambient noise of your daily life. Its prevalence spans across numerous social and commercial environments, making it a critical phrase for auditory recognition. The most ubiquitous setting is undoubtedly the Korean restaurant.
Restaurant Culture
Korean dining heavily features shared dishes and refillable sides. Asking for '하나 더' is expected and welcomed.

이모님, 여기 김치 하나 더 주세요!

You will hear patrons calling out to the staff (often affectionately referred to as 이모님 - auntie, or 사장님 - boss) to request an extra bowl of rice (공기밥 하나 더), another bottle of soju (소주 하나 더), or extra napkins (물티슈 하나 더). The fast-paced nature of Korean service (빨리빨리 - ppalli-ppalli culture) means these requests are barked out quickly and efficiently.

아이스 아메리카노 하나 더 추가할게요.

Cafes are another major hotspot for this phrase. Korea has a massive cafe culture, and groups often order together. If a latecomer arrives, you might return to the counter and say, '커피 하나 더 주문할게요' (I will order one more coffee).
Retail & Shopping
During promotional events like 1+1 (One plus One), the concept of getting '하나 더' is central to the marketing.

원플러스원이니까 하나 더 가져오세요.

In convenience stores (편의점 - pyeon-uijeom) or cosmetics shops, you will frequently encounter '1+1' (pronounced 원플러스원) or '2+1' sales. A cashier might remind you, '행사 상품이라서 하나 더 가져오셔도 돼요' (It is a promotional item, so you can bring one more). This is an essential listening skill, as missing this phrase means missing out on free items!

영수증 하나 더 뽑아주세요.

Office Environment
Used when requesting extra copies of documents or additional supplies.

복사본 하나 더 만들어 줄래요?

Finally, in educational or office settings, you might hear it when people need extra materials. '프린트 하나 더 있나요?' (Is there one more printout?) or '펜 하나 더 빌릴 수 있을까요?' (Could I borrow one more pen?). Because it applies to virtually any physical object, its utility is boundless. By tuning your ear to '하나 더', you will immediately grasp the flow of transactions and requests happening around you in Korean society.
While '하나 더' is conceptually simple, English speakers frequently make specific grammatical and lexical errors when first adopting it. The most glaring mistake stems from the confusion between Korea's two number systems.
Number System Error
Using Sino-Korean '일' instead of Native Korean '하나'.

❌ 일 더 주세요.
✅ 하나 더 주세요.

Because beginners often learn counting 1 to 10 using Sino-Korean numbers (일, 이, 삼) first, they naturally attempt to translate 'one more' as '일 더' (il deo). This sounds entirely unnatural to a Korean ear and will cause immediate confusion. Native numbers (하나, 둘, 셋) must be used for counting physical items.
Word Order Error
Reversing the order to match English syntax ('더 하나').

❌ 더 하나 필요해요.
✅ 하나 더 필요해요.

Another common trap is directly translating the English word order. In English, we say 'more' after the number ('one more'), but sometimes learners confuse the Korean adverb placement and try to say '더 하나' (more one). In Korean, the quantity comes first, followed by the adverb indicating addition. Always remember: Quantity first, then '더'.

❌ 한 번 더 주세요 (when asking for an object).
✅ 하나 더 주세요.

Confusing Objects with Actions
Using '한 번 더' (one more time) instead of '하나 더' (one more item).
A very subtle but critical mistake is confusing '하나 더' with '한 번 더' (han beon deo). '번' is the counter for times or occurrences. If you want someone to repeat an action (e.g., 'Say that one more time' or 'Let us play one more time'), you must use '한 번 더'. If you use '하나 더' in this context, it sounds like you are asking for a physical object. Conversely, if you point at a cake and say '한 번 더 주세요', it translates to 'Please give it to me one more time', which sounds awkward compared to 'Please give me one more piece' (하나 더 주세요).

❌ 물 하나 더를 주세요. (Awkward particle stacking)
✅ 물 하나 더 주세요.

Finally, overusing particles can make speech sound robotic. While '하나를 더' is grammatically fine, adding too many markers (e.g., 물을 하나를 더 주세요) is clunky. Dropping the object markers entirely when making simple requests is the hallmark of natural, native-like Korean. By avoiding these common pitfalls—using the wrong number system, reversing word order, confusing objects with actions, and over-attaching particles—you will sound much more confident and fluent.
To build a robust Korean vocabulary, it is essential to understand the nuances between '하나 더' and its close synonyms or alternatives. While '하나 더' is the most universal way to say 'one more', specific situations might call for slightly different phrasing to sound more precise or polite.
한 개 더 (Han gae deo)
Meaning 'one more item'. '개' is the generic counter for objects.

펜 한 개 더 빌려주세요.

The most direct alternative is '한 개 더'. In Korean, counters are frequently used. '개' (gae) is the most common counter for inanimate objects. When you combine '하나' with a counter, it shortens to '한'. Therefore, '한 개 더' literally means 'one unit more'. It is entirely interchangeable with '하나 더' in most contexts involving physical items, though '하나 더' is slightly broader as it can be used without specifying a counter.
조금 더 (Jogeum deo)
Meaning 'a little more'. Used for uncountable nouns or amounts.

밥 조금 더 주실 수 있나요?

If you are asking for more of an uncountable substance, such as soup, rice, or water, '조금 더' (a little more) is often more appropriate than '하나 더'. While you can say '밥 하나 더' (meaning one more bowl of rice), saying '밥 조금 더' means you just want a little bit more added to your existing bowl.
추가 (Chuga)
A formal Sino-Korean noun meaning 'addition' or 'supplement'.

고기 1인분 추가할게요.

In restaurant settings, particularly when ordering meat at a Korean BBQ or adding formal sides that cost money, the word '추가' (addition) is frequently used. You might say '삼겹살 하나 추가요' (One addition of pork belly, please). This sounds slightly more formal and transactional than simply saying '하나 더 주세요'.

한 번 더 말씀해 주세요.

As mentioned previously, '한 번 더' (one more time) is the alternative used exclusively for actions. Lastly, '또' (tto) means 'again' or 'once more', but it carries a nuance of repetition rather than physical addition. '또 왔어요' means 'I came again', not 'I came one more'. By mastering these subtle distinctions—knowing when to use a specific counter, when to ask for a volume (조금) versus a unit (하나), and when to use formal transactional language (추가)—you will navigate Korean conversational environments with impressive accuracy and cultural competence.
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Exemplos por nível

1

물 하나 더 주세요.

Please give me one more water.

Noun + 하나 더 + 주세요 (Please give).

2

이거 하나 더 주세요.

Please give me one more of this.

이거 (this) + 하나 더.

3

사과 하나 더 사요.

I am buying one more apple.

Verb 사다 (to buy) conjugated to 사요.

4

맥주 하나 더요!

One more beer, please!

Adding 요 makes the phrase polite without needing a verb.

5

의자 하나 더 필요해요.

I need one more chair.

필요해요 means 'need'.

6

커피 하나 더 할까요?

Shall we have one more coffee?

할까요 is a proposition 'shall we do?'.

7

빵 하나 더 먹어요.

Eat one more bread.

먹어요 means 'eat'.

8

휴지 하나 더 주세요.

Please give me one more tissue.

휴지 means tissue or toilet paper.

1

친구를 위해 하나 더 샀어요.

I bought one more for a friend.

위해 means 'for the sake of'.

2

시간이 없지만 하나 더 해볼게요.

I don't have time, but I will try one more.

-지만 means 'but', 해볼게요 means 'will try doing'.

3

가방에 자리가 하나 더 있어요.

There is one more space in the bag.

자리 means space or seat.

4

질문이 하나 더 있습니다.

I have one more question.

Formal ending -습니다 is used here.

5

어제보다 하나 더 많아요.

There is one more than yesterday.

보다 means 'than'.

6

이 사이즈로 하나 더 보여주세요.

Please show me one more in this size.

보여주세요 means 'please show'.

7

행사 중이라서 하나 더 받을 수 있어요.

Because there is a promotion, you can receive one more.

-아서/어서 means 'because'.

8

접시 하나 더 가져올게요.

I will bring one more plate.

가져올게요 means 'will bring'.

1

이유가 하나 더 있는데, 들어볼래요?

There is one more reason, do you want to hear it?

-는데 acts as a background clause connector.

2

문제가 하나 더 생겨서 늦을 것 같아요.

One more problem occurred, so I think I will be late.

생기다 means 'to occur/arise'.

3

이왕 하는 김에 하나 더 합시다.

Since we are doing it anyway, let's do one more.

-는 김에 means 'while one is at it'.

4

혹시 모르니까 예비로 하나 더 챙기세요.

Just in case, pack one more as a spare.

예비로 means 'as a spare/backup'.

5

그 조건에 하나 더 추가하고 싶습니다.

I want to add one more thing to that condition.

추가하다 means 'to add'.

6

딱 하나 더 먹으면 배가 너무 부를 것 같아요.

If I eat exactly one more, I think I will be too full.

딱 means 'exactly/just'.

7

비밀번호를 하나 더 만들어야 해요.

I have to make one more password.

-아/어야 해요 means 'have to'.

8

이 모델 말고 다른 색상으로 하나 더 있나요?

Do you have one more in a different color, not this model?

말고 means 'not this, but...'.

1

단점이라면 신경 써야 할 변수가 하나 더 늘었다는 겁니다.

If there is a downside, it's that one more variable to care about has increased.

-다는 겁니다 is used to state a fact formally.

2

포기하기 직전에 딱 하나 더 시도해 보는 인내심이 필요하다.

Right before giving up, the patience to try exactly one more is needed.

직전 means 'right before'.

3

그의 주장에 설득력을 더해줄 증거가 하나 더 발견되었다.

One more piece of evidence was discovered that will add persuasiveness to his claim.

설득력 means 'persuasiveness'.

4

인생에서 기회가 하나 더 주어진다면 어떻게 하시겠습니까?

If one more chance in life is given, what would you do?

주어지다 is the passive form 'to be given'.

5

규칙을 하나 더 제정함으로써 혼란을 방지할 수 있었다.

By enacting one more rule, confusion could be prevented.

-음으로써 means 'by doing'.

6

그 프로젝트는 해결해야 할 과제를 하나 더 안겨주었다.

That project handed over one more task to solve.

안겨주다 means 'to hand over/burden with'.

7

단순한 호기심이 질문을 하나 더 낳았고, 결국 진실을 밝혔다.

Simple curiosity birthed one more question, and eventually revealed the truth.

낳다 literally means 'to give birth', used metaphorically here.

8

모두가 만족할 수 있는 대안을 하나 더 모색해 봅시다.

Let's seek out one more alternative that can satisfy everyone.

모색하다 means 'to seek/explore'.

1

기존 이론에 가설을 하나 더 접목시킴으로써 새로운 패러다임이 형성되었다.

By grafting one more hypothesis onto the existing theory, a new paradigm was formed.

접목시키다 means 'to graft/integrate'.

2

협상 테이블에 카드를 하나 더 올려놓는 것은 양날의 검이 될 수 있다.

Putting one more card on the negotiation table can be a double-edged sword.

양날의 검 is the idiom for 'double-edged sword'.

3

그 작가의 신작은 인간의 고독이라는 주제에 층위를 하나 더 더했다.

The author's new work added one more layer to the theme of human solitude.

층위 means 'layer/stratum'.

4

시장 점유율 확대를 위해 극복해야 할 진입 장벽이 하나 더 남아있다.

To expand market share, there remains one more entry barrier to overcome.

진입 장벽 means 'barrier to entry'.

5

이 정책은 복지 사각지대를 해소하기 위한 안전망을 하나 더 구축하는 셈이다.

This policy is tantamount to constructing one more safety net to resolve welfare blind spots.

-는 셈이다 means 'it is practically / tantamount to'.

6

본질을 흐리는 부차적인 논점을 하나 더 끌어들이는 것은 바람직하지 않다.

It is not desirable to drag in one more secondary issue that blurs the essence.

부차적인 means 'secondary/subordinate'.

7

완벽을 기하기 위해 검증 절차를 하나 더 신설하기로 합의했다.

To ensure perfection, it was agreed to newly establish one more verification procedure.

완벽을 기하다 means 'to strive for perfection'.

8

역사적 맥락을 고려할 때, 이 사건은 해석의 여지를 하나 더 제공한다.

Considering the historical context, this incident provides one more room for interpretation.

해석의 여지 means 'room for interpretation'.

1

인간의 탐욕은 끝이 없어, 항상 '하나 더'를 갈구하는 파멸의 굴레를 벗어나지 못한다.

Human greed is endless, unable to escape the cycle of ruin that constantly craves 'just one more'.

갈구하다 means 'to crave/thirst for'.

2

그의 예술적 성취는 기존의 미학적 틀에 균열을 내고, 새로운 차원을 하나 더 열어젖힌 쾌거였다.

His artistic achievement was a triumph that cracked the existing aesthetic framework and threw open one more new dimension.

열어젖히다 means 'to throw open forcefully'.

3

이념의 대립 속에서 희생된 무고한 생명이 하나 더 늘었다는 비보는 시대의 비극을 방증한다.

The tragic news that one more innocent life sacrificed amidst ideological conflict has increased, corroborates the tragedy of the era.

방증하다 means 'to corroborate/prove circumstantially'.

4

모든 것이 완벽해 보이는 논리 체계에도, 필연적으로 모순을 야기하는 공리가 하나 더 숨어있기 마련이다.

Even in a logical system that seems perfect, there is bound to be one more hidden axiom that inevitably causes contradiction.

공리 means 'axiom'.

5

권력의 속성은 스스로를 제어하기보다 통제 수단을 하나 더 만들어내는 데 혈안이 되어 있다는 것이다.

The nature of power is that it is frantic to create one more means of control rather than restraining itself.

혈안이 되다 means 'to be frantic/bloodshot'.

6

우주의 기원을 설명하는 그 어떤 이론도, 결국 '왜'라는 근원적 질문을 하나 더 파생시킬 뿐이다.

Any theory explaining the origin of the universe ultimately only derives one more fundamental question of 'why'.

파생시키다 means 'to derive/spawn'.

7

그녀의 침묵은 동의가 아니라, 반박할 가치조차 없는 변명에 대한 체념의 이유를 하나 더 보탠 것일 뿐이었다.

Her silence was not agreement, but merely adding one more reason for resignation toward an excuse not even worth refuting.

체념 means 'resignation/abandonment'.

8

존재의 무의미함을 견디기 위해, 우리는 매일 아침 허구의 의미를 하나 더 발명해내며 살아간다.

To endure the meaninglessness of existence, we live by inventing one more fictional meaning every morning.

허구 means 'fiction/fabrication'.

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