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이익을 얻다

B1 verb 9 min de leitura

이익을 얻다

iigeul eotda

Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas 이익을 얻다 em 30 segundos

Explicação 이익을 얻다 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you can think of '이익을 얻다' as 'getting something good' or 'making money.' '이익' is like 'plus' or 'extra money,' and '얻다' is like 'get.' You use this when you buy something for 1,000 won and sell it for 2,000 won. You gained 1,000 won in profit. It's a bit of a difficult word for beginners, but you might hear it when talking about money or shopping. Just remember: Money/Good thing + 을 + Get.

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For A2 learners, '이익을 얻다' is an important phrase for basic business or shopping conversations. You might use it to describe a good deal. For example, if you go to a market and get a discount, you '이익을 얻다' because you saved money. You can also use it for simple benefits, like learning something useful. The grammar is simple: [Noun] + 에서 (from) + 이익을 얻다. It's more formal than '좋아요' and shows you are starting to use more specific Korean words.

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At the B1 level, you should understand that '이익' means 'profit' (financial) or 'advantage' (general). This phrase is common in news, business meetings, and discussions about choices. You use it to explain *why* someone does something—usually '이익을 얻기 위해서' (in order to gain profit). You should also know the opposite: '손해를 보다' (to suffer a loss). At this level, you can start using it in essays to discuss the pros and cons of a situation. It's a key term for the TOPIK II exam.

B2 learners should be comfortable using '이익을 얻다' in various grammatical structures and formal contexts. You should distinguish it from '수익을 내다' (generating revenue) and '혜택을 받다' (receiving benefits). You'll encounter this phrase in economic articles and debates about social issues. For example, discussing which country '이익을 얻다' in a trade agreement. You should also be able to use it metaphorically, such as gaining a psychological or social advantage in a complex situation.

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At the C1 level, you should master the nuances of '이익을 얻다' versus more advanced terms like '영리를 취하다' (pursuing profit for-profit) or '불로소득을 얻다' (gaining unearned income). You can use it to analyze complex corporate strategies or political maneuvers. You should understand how '이익' functions in Hanja-based idioms and how '얻다' changes meaning slightly when paired with abstract concepts like '명성' (fame) or '지식' (knowledge). Your usage should reflect an understanding of the subtle social implications of the word.

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For C2 learners, '이익을 얻다' is a versatile tool for sophisticated discourse. You can use it to discuss game theory, utilitarianism (최대 다수의 최대 이익 - the greatest good for the greatest number), or complex legal cases involving '부당 이득' (unjust enrichment). You should be able to critique the use of the term in propaganda or corporate PR, where '이익' might be used to mask 'exploitation.' Your mastery involves knowing exactly when *not* to use it to avoid sounding overly materialistic in sensitive cultural contexts.

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Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas

이익을 얻다 em 30 segundos

A formal verb phrase meaning to gain financial profit or a strategic advantage.
Commonly used in business, news, and daily economic discussions.
Pairs the noun '이익' (profit) with the active verb '얻다' (to obtain).
Its direct antonym is '손해를 보다' (to suffer a loss).

The Korean phrase 이익을 얻다 (i-igeul eotda) is a foundational expression in both business and daily life, translating literally to 'to obtain profit' or 'to gain an advantage.' It is composed of two primary parts: the noun 이익 (利益), which refers to profit, benefit, or gain, and the verb 얻다, which means to get, acquire, or obtain. In a purely financial sense, this phrase is used to describe the act of making money from an investment, a business transaction, or a trade. For instance, if you buy a stock at a low price and sell it at a high price, you are said to 이익을 얻다. However, the scope of this expression extends far beyond monetary gain. It is frequently employed in social and strategic contexts to describe situations where someone gains a non-material advantage, such as a better position in a negotiation, a useful piece of information, or a favorable outcome in a personal conflict.

Financial Context: This refers to the net gain after expenses. Companies exist primarily to 이익을 얻다. It is used in quarterly reports, news articles about the economy, and personal finance discussions.
Strategic Context: In politics or games, it describes gaining an upper hand. If a new law is passed, analysts will ask which demographic will 이익을 얻다.

그 회사는 해외 시장 진출을 통해 막대한 이익을 얻다.

Translation: That company gained massive profits through expanding into overseas markets.

Understanding the nuance of 얻다 is crucial. Unlike '받다' (to receive), which can be passive, 얻다 often implies a level of effort or a result of an action taken by the subject. You don't just 'receive' profit; you 'obtain' it through smart decisions, hard work, or strategic positioning. This makes the phrase feel active and results-oriented. In everyday conversation, you might use it when talking about a 'good deal' you got at a market—though '득템하다' is more slangy, 이익을 얻다 remains the standard way to express that you came out ahead in a transaction. The concept of 'win-win' in Korean is often explained as 양쪽 모두가 이익을 얻는 상황 (a situation where both sides gain profit).

정직하게 장사해서 이익을 얻는 것이 중요합니다.

Furthermore, the phrase is often used in the negative to discuss losses. If someone says 이익을 얻지 못했다, it means they failed to profit or the endeavor was a waste of time. It is a versatile building block for anyone looking to discuss economics, social dynamics, or personal success in Korean. Because it uses Hanja-based vocabulary (이익), it carries a slightly more formal and precise tone than pure Korean alternatives, making it suitable for professional environments, news broadcasts, and academic writing. Whether you are analyzing a K-drama character's motivations or discussing the quarterly earnings of a tech giant like Samsung, this phrase will be your go-to expression for describing the successful acquisition of value.

Using 이익을 얻다 correctly requires understanding its grammatical flexibility across different speech levels and tenses. As a transitive verb phrase, it always takes the object marker 을 after 이익. The verb 얻다 follows standard conjugation rules for 'ㄷ' irregular verbs (though '얻다' is actually regular, unlike '듣다'). You will see it used in various forms: 얻어요 (polite present), 얻었습니다 (formal past), and 얻을 것이다 (future).

The 'From' Construction: To say you gained profit 'from' something, use ~에서 or ~(으)로부터. Example: 주식 투자에서 이익을 얻었다 (Gained profit from stock investment).
The 'By' Construction: To say you gained profit 'by doing' something, use the ~(으)ㅁ으로써 or ~해서 form. Example: 싸게 사서 이익을 얻었다 (Gained profit by buying cheaply).

우리는 이 계약을 통해 상당한 이익을 얻을 것으로 기대합니다.

Translation: We expect to gain significant profit through this contract.

In complex sentences, 이익을 얻다 often acts as a subordinate clause. For example, 이익을 얻기 위해 (in order to gain profit) is a very common structure. This describes the motivation behind an action. Another common structure is 이익을 얻는 것보다 (rather than gaining profit), used when emphasizing ethics or long-term relationships over immediate gain. For example, 단기적인 이익을 얻는 것보다 신뢰를 쌓는 것이 더 중요합니다 (Building trust is more important than gaining short-term profit).

When speaking formally, such as in a presentation, you might use the honorific form 이익을 얻으셨습니다 if referring to an esteemed person's success. However, in most business reports, the plain form 얻다 or the formal 얻었습니다 is preferred. You should also be aware of the passive-adjacent form 이익이 발생하다 (profit occurs/is generated), which is used when the focus is on the money itself rather than the person gaining it. Mastering 이익을 얻다 allows you to navigate discussions about value, success, and strategy with the precision of a native speaker.

In South Korea, a country with a highly competitive economy and a strong emphasis on financial literacy, 이익을 얻다 is a phrase you will encounter daily. One of the most common places to hear it is on the evening news during the 'Economy' segment. News anchors frequently discuss which industries are 이익을 얻고 있는지 (gaining profit) amidst global market shifts. You'll hear about tech companies, export businesses, and even small-scale entrepreneurs. It is also a staple of variety shows that focus on investment, such as those discussing real estate or the stock market, where celebrities share stories of how they 이익을 얻었는지 (how they gained profit) or, more often for comedic effect, how they failed to.

뉴스: "이번 분기 삼성전자는 반도체 수출로 큰 이익을 얻었습니다."

Context: A typical news broadcast reporting on corporate earnings.

In the workplace, this phrase is used in meetings when evaluating the success of a project. A manager might ask, "이 프로젝트를 통해 우리가 얻을 수 있는 이익은 무엇입니까?" (What is the profit/benefit we can gain through this project?). Here, '이익' refers not just to money but to strategic advantages like brand awareness or market share. In educational settings, specifically in economics or social studies classes, students learn about the 이익을 얻다 concept in the context of trade theories and consumer behavior. It's the standard term used in textbooks to describe the motivation of rational actors in a market.

Socially, you might hear it in discussions about personal relationships or 'give and take' culture. While Koreans value sincerity (진심), there is a practical side to social networking (인맥). Someone might describe a relationship as one where both parties 이익을 얻는 관계 (a mutually beneficial relationship). In historical dramas (Sa-geuk), you'll hear it in the context of court politics, where factions vie to 이익을 얻다 by gaining the King's favor. Whether it's a high-stakes corporate negotiation in a modern drama or a simple transaction at a traditional market, this phrase is the linguistic currency for discussing gain in Korean society.

Even intermediate learners often make specific mistakes with 이익을 얻다. The most frequent error is confusing 이익 (Profit) with 수익 (Revenue/Earnings). While they are related, 수익 is the total money coming in, whereas 이익 is the net gain after costs. If you say you 'gained profit' but actually mean 'total sales,' a Korean speaker might be slightly confused about your business's health. Another common mistake is using the wrong verb. Learners sometimes say 이익을 만들다 (to make profit) or 이익을 주다 (to give profit). While '이익을 주다' is correct when you are the one providing a benefit to someone else, 만들다 sounds unnatural; the standard verb for 'generating' profit is 내다 (as in 이익을 내다) or 얻다.

Mistake: 이익을 받다: Learners often say '받다' (receive). While not grammatically 'wrong,' it implies a passive gift. '얻다' implies you did something to earn it.
Mistake: Particle Errors: Using '이익이 얻다' instead of '이익을 얻다'. Remember, '이익' is the object being obtained.

❌ 주식에서 이익을 받았어요.
✅ 주식에서 이익을 얻었어요.

Another nuance involves the word 혜택 (benefit). If you are talking about a discount or a social welfare benefit, 혜택을 받다 is much more common than 이익을 얻다. Using 이익 in a context of social kindness can make you sound overly cold or calculating, as 이익 has a strong connotation of 'personal gain' or 'business profit.' For instance, if a friend helps you move, you shouldn't say you 이익을 얻었다; instead, say you 도움을 받았다 (received help). Using the right word ensures you don't accidentally imply that you are exploiting a situation for your own benefit.

Finally, watch out for the spelling of 얻다. It is frequently misspelled as 얻따 due to its pronunciation, or confused with 어둡다 (to be dark) by very early beginners. Consistent practice with its conjugation—얻어, 얻으니, 얻고—will help solidify the correct usage. By avoiding these common pitfalls, your Korean will sound more natural, professional, and socially appropriate.

To enrich your Korean vocabulary, it is helpful to know synonyms and related terms for 이익을 얻다. Depending on the context—whether it's business, personal advantage, or general benefit—different words might be more appropriate. The most common alternative is 수익을 내다 (to produce earnings/profit). This is used almost exclusively in financial contexts, referring to a company or an investment generating money. While 얻다 focuses on the acquisition, 내다 focuses on the generation of the profit.

이익을 얻다 vs. 득을 보다: 이익을 얻다 is formal and standard. 득을 보다 is more colloquial and common in daily conversation, meaning 'to benefit' or 'to get a good deal.'
이익을 얻다 vs. 혜택을 받다: 혜택을 받다 refers to receiving benefits, perks, or welfare. It is less about 'profit' and more about 'advantages' provided by a system or another person.

그는 이번 거래에서 큰 득을 보았다.

Translation: He benefited greatly (got a good deal) in this transaction.

Another high-level synonym is 영리(營利)를 취하다. This is a very formal, legalistic term often found in contracts or academic discussions about 'for-profit' organizations (영리 단체). It specifically refers to the pursuit of profit as a primary goal. On the other hand, if you want to express 'gaining an advantage' in a competition or a game, you might use 우위를 점하다 (to occupy a superior position). This doesn't necessarily involve money but describes the 'advantage' part of 이익을 얻다 perfectly.

Finally, consider 도움이 되다 (to be helpful/beneficial). In social contexts where talking about 'profit' feels too transactional, saying something 'was helpful' is a polite way to acknowledge a gain. For example, 그 수업은 저에게 큰 도움이 되었습니다 (That class was very helpful to me) is much more natural than saying you 'gained profit' from a class. By choosing between these alternatives, you can tailor your message to be professional, casual, or polite as the situation requires.

How Formal Is It?

Curiosidade

The character 利 (I) originally depicted a knife (刂) next to grain (禾), suggesting the act of harvesting—the ultimate form of ancient profit. The character 益 (Ik) shows water overflowing from a vessel, representing abundance.

Guia de pronúncia

UK i.ik.ɯl ʌt̚.t͈a

US i.ik.əl ʌt̚.t͈a

The primary stress is on the first syllable 'i', with a secondary stress on the verb 'eot'.

Rima com

기억을 걷다 (Walking through memories) 마음을 얻다 (To win someone's heart) 용기를 얻다 (To gain courage) 수익을 얻다 (To gain earnings) 지식을 얻다 (To gain knowledge) 인기를 얻다 (To gain popularity) 기회를 얻다 (To gain an opportunity) 허락을 얻다 (To get permission)

Erros comuns

Pronouncing '얻다' as 'eod-da' with a soft 'd' instead of the tense 'tta' sound.
Mispronouncing '이익' as a single syllable 'ik'. It must be two distinct syllables: 'i-ik'.
Failure to use the unreleased stop for the final 'k' in 'ik'.
Confusing the 'eo' sound in '얻' with 'o'.
Merging '을' into the next word too much, losing the object marker's clarity.

Nível de dificuldade

Leitura 3/5

The Hanja '이익' is common, but '얻다' is a basic verb. Easy to recognize in text.

Escrita 4/5

Requires correct particle usage (을) and knowing when '이익' is appropriate vs '수익'.

Expressão oral 3/5

The pronunciation is straightforward, but tense 'tta' in '얻다' needs care.

Audição 3/5

Common in news; once you know the word, it stands out clearly.

O que aprender depois

Pré-requisitos

돈 (Money) 얻다 (To get) 많다 (To be many/much) 회사 (Company) 팔다 (To sell)

Aprenda a seguir

손해를 보다 (To suffer a loss) 투자하다 (To invest) 경쟁 (Competition) 수익률 (Return on investment) 계약 (Contract)

Avançado

영리 추구 (Pursuit of profit) 부당 이득 (Unjust enrichment) 한계 이익 (Marginal profit) 상생 경영 (Win-win management)

Gramática essencial

ㄷ Regular Verbs (얻다)

얻다 -> 얻어요, 얻으니, 얻고 (Unlike '듣다', the 'ㄷ' does not change to 'ㄹ').

Object Marker 을/를

이익을 얻다 (이익 ends in a consonant, so use '을').

~기 위해 (In order to)

이익을 얻기 위해 밤낮으로 일했다.

~음으로써 (By doing/means of)

비용을 절감함으로써 이익을 얻었다.

~는 것 (Noun clause)

이익을 얻는 것은 모든 기업의 목표다.

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Exemplos por nível

시장에서 이익을 얻었어요.

I got a profit at the market.

Past tense '얻었어요' is used.

돈을 많이 얻고 싶어요.

I want to get a lot of money.

'~고 싶어요' expresses desire.

사과를 팔아서 이익을 얻다.

To gain profit by selling apples.

'~아서' shows the method.

이익이 있어요?

Is there a profit?

A simpler way to ask about profit using '있다'.

우리는 이익을 얻을 거예요.

We will gain profit.

Future tense '~을 거예요'.

작은 이익을 얻다.

To gain a small profit.

Adjective '작은' modifies the noun.

이익을 얻어서 기뻐요.

I am happy because I gained profit.

'~어서' shows reason.

누가 이익을 얻어요?

Who gains the profit?

Question word '누가' (who).

중고 거래로 이익을 얻었습니다.

I gained a profit through a second-hand trade.

Formal polite ending '-습니다'.

열심히 일하면 이익을 얻을 수 있어요.

If you work hard, you can gain profit.

'~(으)면' (if) and '~을 수 있다' (can).

그는 주식 투자에서 큰 이익을 얻었다.

He gained a large profit from stock investment.

Particle '에서' indicates the source.

이익을 얻는 것은 쉽지 않아요.

Gaining profit is not easy.

'~는 것' turns the phrase into a noun clause.

더 많은 이익을 얻기 위해 노력해요.

I try hard to gain more profit.

'~기 위해' means 'in order to'.

친구와 함께 이익을 얻었어요.

I gained profit together with a friend.

'~와 함께' means 'together with'.

어떻게 이익을 얻을까요?

How shall we gain profit?

'~을까요' is used for suggestions or wondering.

이익을 얻지 못해서 속상해요.

I'm upset because I couldn't gain profit.

'~지 못하다' expresses inability.

회사는 신제품 출시로 막대한 이익을 얻었다.

The company gained huge profits from the new product launch.

'막대한' is a B1 level adjective for 'huge/massive'.

양측 모두가 이익을 얻는 방향으로 협상합시다.

Let's negotiate in a direction where both sides gain profit.

'~는 방향으로' means 'in a direction that...'.

단기적인 이익을 얻기보다는 장기적인 관계를 중시해야 합니다.

We should value long-term relationships rather than gaining short-term profit.

'~기보다는' means 'rather than doing...'.

정보를 먼저 아는 사람이 이익을 얻기 마련이다.

It is natural that the person who knows information first gains profit.

'~기 마련이다' means 'it is bound to happen' or 'it is natural'.

이 서비스는 고객들에게 실질적인 이익을 얻게 해 줍니다.

This service allows customers to gain practical benefits.

'~게 해 주다' is the causative form 'to make/let someone do'.

정직한 방법으로 이익을 얻는 것이 가장 중요합니다.

Gaining profit through honest methods is the most important thing.

Superlative '가장' (most).

부동산 가격 상승으로 많은 집주인들이 이익을 얻었다.

Many homeowners gained profit due to the rise in real estate prices.

'~으로' indicates the cause or reason.

그 거래에서 누가 가장 큰 이익을 얻었을까요?

Who do you think gained the largest profit from that deal?

Past-future conjecture '~었을까요'.

기업은 사회적 책임을 다하면서도 이익을 얻어야 한다.

Corporations must gain profit while also fulfilling their social responsibilities.

'~하면서도' means 'while also'.

환율 변동을 이용하여 이익을 얻는 투자자들이 많다.

There are many investors who gain profit by utilizing exchange rate fluctuations.

'~을 이용하여' means 'by using/utilizing'.

경쟁 업체보다 우위를 점함으로써 더 큰 이익을 얻을 수 있었습니다.

We were able to gain greater profit by occupying a superior position over competitors.

'~(으)ㅁ으로써' expresses the means or method.

그 정책이 시행되면 특정 계층만이 이익을 얻게 될 것이라는 우려가 있다.

There are concerns that only a specific class will gain profit if that policy is implemented.

'~게 될 것이라는' is a quoted future result.

무역 전쟁에서 어느 나라도 이익을 얻지 못할 것이라는 전망이 지배적이다.

The outlook that no country will gain profit from the trade war is dominant.

'~지 못할 것이라는 전망' means 'the outlook that... will not'.

그는 자신의 지위를 이용하여 부당한 이익을 얻었다는 혐의를 받고 있다.

He is under suspicion of having gained unfair profit by using his position.

'~었다는 혐의' means 'suspicion of having done...'.

기술 혁신은 소비자에게 더 많은 이익을 얻을 기회를 제공한다.

Technological innovation provides consumers with opportunities to gain more benefits.

Noun modification '얻을 기회' (opportunity to gain).

단순한 금전적 이익을 넘어 정신적인 이익을 얻는 활동을 찾아보세요.

Look for activities where you gain mental benefits beyond simple monetary profit.

'~을 넘어' means 'beyond' or 'surpassing'.

플랫폼 기업들은 네트워크 효과를 통해 기하급수적인 이익을 얻고 있다.

Platform companies are gaining exponential profits through network effects.

'기하급수적인' is an advanced word for 'exponential'.

공유 경제의 핵심은 유휴 자원을 활용하여 상호 이익을 얻는 데 있다.

The core of the sharing economy lies in gaining mutual profit by utilizing idle resources.

'~는 데 있다' expresses where the essence or point lies.

이익을 얻기 위해 수단과 방법을 가리지 않는 행태는 비난받아 마땅하다.

The behavior of not caring about means or methods to gain profit deserves criticism.

'~아/어 마땅하다' means 'to deserve' or 'be fitting'.

시장 지배적 사업자가 독점적 지위를 남용하여 과도한 이익을 얻는 것을 규제해야 한다.

We must regulate market-dominant players gaining excessive profits by abusing their monopoly status.

Complex subject with multiple modifiers.

그는 이번 사태에서 반사이익을 얻어 정치적 입지를 굳혔다.

He solidified his political position by gaining reflective profit (incidental gain) from this situation.

'반사이익' is a specific term for profit gained from others' actions.

자유 무역 협정(FTA)은 양국이 호혜적 관계에서 이익을 얻는 것을 목표로 한다.

Free Trade Agreements (FTA) aim for both countries to gain profit in a reciprocal relationship.

'호혜적' is an academic word for 'reciprocal/mutually beneficial'.

자본주의 사회에서 개인의 이익을 얻으려는 욕구는 경제 발전의 원동력이 된다.

In a capitalist society, the desire to gain personal profit becomes the driving force of economic development.

'원동력이 되다' means 'to become the driving force'.

환경 보호와 경제적 이익을 얻는 것은 상충하는 가치가 아님을 증명해야 한다.

We must prove that environmental protection and gaining economic profit are not conflicting values.

'~음' nominalization used in formal arguments.

공리주의적 관점에서는 사회 전체가 최대의 이익을 얻는 선택이 윤리적이다.

From a utilitarian perspective, the choice where the entire society gains the maximum profit is ethical.

Academic terminology: '공리주의적 관점' (utilitarian perspective).

초국적 자본이 개발도상국의 자원을 착취하여 막대한 이익을 얻는 구조적 모순을 지적했다.

The structural contradiction of transnational capital gaining massive profits by exploiting resources in developing countries was pointed out.

Highly complex sentence with political/economic jargon.

정보 비대칭성을 교묘히 이용하여 사적 이익을 얻는 행위는 시장의 근간을 흔든다.

The act of gaining private profit by subtly exploiting information asymmetry shakes the very foundation of the market.

'정보 비대칭성' (information asymmetry) is a high-level economic concept.

그 기업은 ESG 경영을 표방하지만, 실상은 환경 파괴를 통해 이익을 얻고 있다는 비판에 직면했다.

The company claims to practice ESG management, but in reality, it faced criticism for gaining profit through environmental destruction.

'표방하다' (to claim/purport) and '비판에 직면하다' (to face criticism).

제로섬 게임에서는 한쪽이 이익을 얻으면 반드시 다른 한쪽은 손해를 보게 되어 있다.

In a zero-sum game, if one side gains profit, the other side is bound to suffer a loss.

'~게 되어 있다' indicates an inevitable rule or nature.

학문적 탐구가 상업적 이익을 얻는 도구로 전락해서는 안 된다는 목소리가 높다.

There are strong voices saying that academic pursuit should not be degraded into a tool for gaining commercial profit.

'~로 전락하다' means 'to fall into' or 'be degraded to'.

신자유주의 기조 아래 공공재의 민영화를 통해 사익을 얻는 행태가 가속화되었다.

Under the neoliberal trend, the practice of gaining private profit through the privatization of public goods has accelerated.

Advanced sociopolitical vocabulary: '민영화' (privatization), '사익' (private interest).

지정학적 리스크를 역이용하여 전략적 이익을 얻는 외교술이 필요한 시점이다.

It is a time when diplomacy that gains strategic advantages by counter-utilizing geopolitical risks is needed.

'역이용하다' (to counter-utilize/exploit in reverse).

Colocações comuns

막대한 이익을 얻다

단기적인 이익을 얻다

부당한 이익을 얻다

경제적 이익을 얻다

상호 이익을 얻다

개인적 이익을 얻다

정치적 이익을 얻다

실질적인 이익을 얻다

이익을 얻을 기회

이익을 얻기에 충분하다

Frases Comuns

이익을 남기다

— To leave a profit; to make sure there is money left after expenses.

장사를 하면 조금이라도 이익을 남겨야 한다.

이익을 챙기다

— To pocket the profit; often implies taking it for oneself.

그는 혼자서 모든 이익을 챙겼다.

이익이 발생하다

— Profit occurs; used when profit is generated naturally from a system.

투자를 하면 언젠가는 이익이 발생한다.

이익을 공유하다

— To share profits with others.

회사는 직원들과 이익을 공유하기로 했다.

이익을 극대화하다

— To maximize profit.

기업의 목표는 이익을 극대화하는 것이다.

이익을 추구하다

— To pursue profit; to make profit the main goal.

모든 사업가는 이익을 추구한다.

이익에 눈이 멀다

— To be blinded by profit; to lose one's judgment due to greed.

그는 이익에 눈이 멀어 친구를 배신했다.

이익을 환원하다

— To return profits to society (often through charity).

기업은 이익을 사회에 환원해야 한다.

이익을 도모하다

— To plan for or promote profit/interest.

우리는 공동의 이익을 도모해야 합니다.

이익을 따지다

— To calculate or weigh the profits/benefits.

그는 무엇을 하든 항상 이익을 따진다.

Frequentemente confundido com

이익을 얻다 vs 수익 (Revenue)

수익 is the total money made before expenses. 이익 is the net profit left after costs.

이익을 얻다 vs 혜택 (Benefit)

혜택 refers to social perks or assistance. 이익 is more about competitive or financial gain.

이익을 얻다 vs 도움 (Help)

도움 is general assistance. 이익 is specifically about gaining a value or advantage.

Expressões idiomáticas

"꿩 먹고 알 먹기"

— To eat the pheasant and its egg; killing two birds with one stone/getting double profit.

이 일은 돈도 벌고 경험도 쌓으니 꿩 먹고 알 먹기다.

Informal

"손 안 대고 코 풀기"

— To blow one's nose without using hands; to gain profit very easily without effort.

그는 친구 덕분에 손 안 대고 코 풀기로 이익을 얻었다.

Informal

"도랑 치고 가재 잡기"

— To clean the ditch and catch a crawfish; to get an extra benefit while doing a necessary task.

운동도 하고 경품도 받았으니 도랑 치고 가재 잡기네.

Informal

"남 좋은 일 시키다"

— To do something that only benefits others; to work hard but someone else gets the profit.

열심히 일했지만 결국 남 좋은 일만 시킨 꼴이 되었다.

Neutral

"떡 본 김에 제사 지낸다"

— To perform a memorial service since you already have the rice cake; taking an opportunity to gain more benefit.

서울 간 김에 친구도 만났으니 떡 본 김에 제사 지낸 격이다.

Informal

"재주는 곰이 넘고 돈은 왕서방이 번다"

— The bear does the tricks, but Mr. Wang gets the money; someone else takes the profit for your hard work.

내가 다 기획했는데 이익은 사장님이 다 가져가니 재주는 곰이 넘고 돈은 왕서방이 버는 꼴이다.

Informal

"누워서 떡 먹기"

— Eating rice cakes while lying down; something so easy that gaining profit is effortless.

그 일로 이익을 얻는 건 누워서 떡 먹기지.

Informal

"마당 쓸고 돈 줍기"

— Sweeping the yard and picking up money; getting an unexpected gain while doing a chore.

봉사활동 갔다가 좋은 인연을 만났으니 마당 쓸고 돈 줍기다.

Informal

"밑 빠진 독에 물 붓기"

— Pouring water into a bottomless jar; a situation where you can never gain profit no matter how much you invest.

그 사업은 밑 빠진 독에 물 붓기라 이익을 얻을 수 없다.

Neutral

"황금 알을 낳는 거위"

— The goose that lays golden eggs; a source of continuous and great profit.

이 특허는 우리 회사의 황금 알을 낳는 거위가 될 것이다.

Neutral

Fácil de confundir

이익을 얻다 vs 이득

Both mean 'gain'.

이익 is more formal and used in business/economics. 이득 is common in daily speech and games.

비즈니스에서는 이익이 중요하고, 게임에서는 이득을 챙겨야 한다.

이익을 얻다 vs 수익

Both refer to money gain.

수익 is the gross earnings. 이익 is the net profit. In casual talk, they are mixed, but in accounting, they are distinct.

수익은 많지만 비용이 커서 이익은 적다.

이익을 얻다 vs 공익

Similar sounding.

공익 is 'public interest' (benefit for all). 이익 is 'profit' (can be for one person).

공익을 위해 자신의 이익을 포기했다.

이익을 얻다 vs 사익

Similar sounding.

사익 is 'private interest'. It is a specific type of '이익'.

공무원은 사익을 추구해서는 안 된다.

이익을 얻다 vs 실익

Contains '이익'.

실익 means 'actual/practical benefit'. It's used when wondering if something is worth doing.

그 소송은 실익이 없다.

Padrões de frases

[Noun]에서 이익을 얻다

주식에서 이익을 얻었어요.

[Verb]~어서 이익을 얻다

싸게 사서 이익을 얻었어요.

이익을 얻기 위해 [Action]

이익을 얻기 위해 공부해요.

[Noun]을/를 통해 이익을 얻다

수출을 통해 이익을 얻었습니다.

이익을 얻을 수 있는 [Noun]

이익을 얻을 수 있는 기회입니다.

[Noun]~음으로써 이익을 얻다

혁신함으로써 이익을 얻었다.

이익을 얻는 데에 [Adjective]

이익을 얻는 데에 유리합니다.

이익을 얻으려는 행태

부당하게 이익을 얻으려는 행태를 막아야 한다.

Família de palavras

Substantivos

이익 (Profit/Benefit)

이득 (Gain/Advantage)

수익 (Revenue/Earnings)

공익 (Public interest)

사익 (Private interest)

불로소득 (Unearned income)

Verbos

얻다 (To get/obtain)

이익을 내다 (To produce profit)

이익을 남기다 (To leave a profit)

이익을 취하다 (To take/pursue profit)

유익하다 (To be beneficial/useful)

Adjetivos

이익이 되는 (Profitable/Beneficial)

유익한 (Helpful/Useful)

무익한 (Useless/Profitless)

Relacionado

손해 (Loss)

투자 (Investment)

거래 (Transaction/Deal)

경제 (Economy)

경영 (Management)

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Como usar

frequency

High, especially in news, business, and adult conversations.

Erros comuns

이익이 얻다 → 이익을 얻다
You need the object marker '을' because 'profit' is what you are getting.
이익을 받다 → 이익을 얻다
'받다' is passive (receive), while '얻다' is active (obtain). '얻다' is much more natural for profit.
이익을 만들다 → 이익을 내다 / 얻다
'만들다' (make) sounds unnatural with profit. Use '내다' for generating it and '얻다' for acquiring it.
이익을 어드다 → 이익을 얻다
Spelling error. Beginners sometimes add an extra '으' sound.
이익을 들다 → 이익을 얻다
Confusing '얻다' (get) with other 'ㄷ' verbs like '듣다' (listen) or '들다' (lift/enter).

Dicas

Regular Verb '얻다'

Remember that '얻다' is a regular 'ㄷ' verb. It conjugates to '얻어', '얻으니', '얻고'. Don't change the 'ㄷ' to 'ㄹ' like you do with '듣다' (listen).

Net vs Gross

In a business context, always remember '이익' is net profit. If you want to talk about total sales, use '매출' (sales) or '수익' (revenue).

Win-Win

In Korea, showing that you want '상호 이익' (mutual benefit) is very important for building trust in business.

Use '통해'

When writing, use '~을 통해 이익을 얻다' (gain profit through...) to sound more sophisticated than just using '에서'.

Tense Pronunciation

The '다' in '얻다' is pronounced like '따' [eot-tta]. Make it sound sharp and clear.

Double Benefit

Learn the idiom '꿩 먹고 알 먹기' to describe gaining double profit in a fun, native way.

The Opposite

Always learn '손해를 보다' alongside '이익을 얻다'. They are two sides of the same coin in economic discussions.

Professionalism

In a job interview, talk about how your skills can help the company '이익을 얻다' or '수익을 창출하다'.

Ethical Gain

Be careful with '이익을 챙기다'. It can sound like you are being greedy or selfish.

TOPIK Tip

In TOPIK II, look for '이익' when the passage is about business, trade, or social benefits.

Memorize

Mnemônico

Think of 'E-IK' as 'Eek!'—what your competitors say when you 'GET' (얻다) all the profit! Or, 'I-IK' sounds like 'I ICK' (I increase) my money.

Associação visual

Visualize a bar graph with a green arrow pointing up (이익) and a hand grabbing that arrow (얻다).

Word Web

Money Success Advantage Business Investment Win Benefit Growth

Desafio

Try to write three sentences about your favorite hobby and how you '이익을 얻다' (gain benefits like health or happiness) from it.

Origem da palavra

The word '이익' comes from the Hanja characters 利 (I) meaning 'profit/sharp' and 益 (Ik) meaning 'benefit/increase'. '얻다' is a native Korean verb meaning to get or acquire.

Significado original: The original Hanja '利益' literally means 'to increase profit' or 'beneficial increase'.

Sino-Korean (Noun) + Native Korean (Verb).

Contexto cultural

Avoid using '이익' when talking about helping family or close friends, as it can sound cold and transactional. Use '도움' (help) or '보람' (worth) instead.

In English, 'gain profit' sounds mostly financial. In Korean, '이익을 얻다' is slightly broader and can include gaining an advantage in an argument or a game.

The board game 'Blue Marble' (Korean Monopoly) is all about how to 이익을 얻다. The drama 'Misaeng' (Incomplete Life) explores the harsh reality of corporate workers trying to help their company 이익을 얻다. Classical literature often warns against being a person who only seeks 사익 (private profit).

Pratique na vida real

Contextos reais

Stock Market

주식으로 이익을 얻다
매도 시점을 잘 잡아 이익을 얻다
배당금을 통해 이익을 얻다
큰 이익을 얻을 기회

Business Negotiation

유리한 조건으로 이익을 얻다
협상을 통해 상호 이익을 얻다
독점적 지위로 이익을 얻다
계약에서 이익을 얻다

Real Estate

집값이 올라서 이익을 얻다
땅을 팔아 이익을 얻다
임대료로 이익을 얻다
시세 차익을 얻다

Daily Shopping

할인을 받아 이익을 얻다
쿠폰을 사용하여 이익을 얻다
중고 장터에서 이익을 얻다
싸게 사서 이익을 얻다

Politics/Strategy

선거에서 이익을 얻다
새로운 법안으로 이익을 얻다
상대방의 실수로 이익을 얻다
전략적 이익을 얻다

Iniciadores de conversa

"이번 주식 투자로 이익을 좀 얻으셨나요?"

"어떤 사업을 해야 큰 이익을 얻을 수 있을까요?"

"이 거래에서 우리가 얻을 수 있는 이익은 무엇입니까?"

"할인 쿠폰을 써서 이익을 얻은 적이 있나요?"

"돈보다 더 중요한 이익을 얻은 경험이 있나요?"

Temas para diário

오늘 내가 얻은 가장 큰 이익(돈이나 배움)은 무엇인가요?

정직하게 이익을 얻는 것이 왜 중요한지 당신의 생각을 써보세요.

과거에 손해를 봤지만 나중에 더 큰 이익을 얻었던 경험이 있나요?

돈을 버는 것과 사회에 공헌하는 것 중 무엇이 더 큰 이익일까요?

내가 만약 사업가라면 어떻게 이익을 얻을지 계획을 세워보세요.

Perguntas frequentes

10 perguntas

It's better not to. Using '이익' for friends makes the relationship sound like a business deal. Use '좋은 친구를 사귀다' (make good friends) or '도움을 받다' (receive help).

'이익을 얻다' implies you worked for it or made a choice to get it. '이익을 받다' is less common and sounds like the profit was just given to you without effort.

No, it can also mean an advantage in a situation, like having a better position in a game or a negotiation.

You can say '이익이 없다' (there is no profit) or '이익을 얻지 못했다' (did not gain profit).

Yes, it is a very common phrase in the reading and listening sections of TOPIK II (Intermediate/Advanced).

It's understandable, but '이익을 내다' or '이익을 얻다' sounds much more natural to native speakers.

It means 'reflective profit'—when you gain something because of a conflict or situation between two other parties.

Yes, it is (利益). '얻다' is a native Korean word. This combination of Hanja noun + native verb is very common.

Always use the object marker '을' after '이익' because it is the thing being obtained.

Yes, it is a neutral and standard phrase that can be used in any polite or formal setting.

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