규칙 em 30 segundos
- 규칙 (Gyu-chik) means 'rule' or 'regulation' and is essential for describing how systems, games, and societies function in Korean culture.
- It is commonly paired with verbs like 지키다 (to follow) and 어기다 (to break), forming the basis of social etiquette discussions.
- The word can be transformed into the adjective 규칙적 (regular) to describe consistent habits like exercise or sleep patterns.
- While similar to 법 (law) and 규정 (regulation), 규칙 is more versatile and applies to both formal and informal settings.
The Korean word 규칙 (Gyu-chik) is a foundational noun that translates primarily to 'rule,' 'regulation,' or 'principle.' At its core, it refers to a set of established standards or patterns that dictate how something should be done or how people should behave within a specific context. Whether you are playing a game, attending school, or working in a professional environment, 규칙 provides the structural framework that ensures order and predictability. The word is composed of two Hanja characters: 規 (규), meaning a compass or a standard, and 則 (칙), meaning a law or a rule. Together, they evoke the image of a tool used to draw a perfect circle—a metaphor for the precision and consistency expected in human conduct.
- Etymological Root
- Derived from Sino-Korean characters representing 'standard' and 'law'.
- Core Concept
- Predictability and order through agreed-upon constraints.
- Scope of Use
- Applicable to games, grammar, social behavior, and organizational policies.
"축구 경기에는 엄격한 규칙이 있습니다." (There are strict rules in a soccer match.)
In a broader sense, 규칙 isn't just about restriction; it's about the 'regularity' of life. For instance, when we talk about 'regular exercise' or a 'regular lifestyle,' we use the derivative form 규칙적 (gyu-chik-jeok). This highlights that the word encompasses both the external laws imposed by society and the internal rhythms we establish for ourselves. Understanding 규칙 is essential for any B1 learner because it moves beyond simple vocabulary into the realm of describing social structures and personal habits.
"학교 규칙을 잘 지켜야 합니다." (You must follow the school rules well.)
"문법 규칙은 언어 학습의 기초입니다." (Grammar rules are the foundation of language learning.)
"교통 규칙 위반은 위험합니다." (Violating traffic rules is dangerous.)
"이 게임의 규칙은 아주 간단해요." (The rules of this game are very simple.)
- Synonym Comparison
- Unlike '법' (Law), which is state-enforced, '규칙' can be informal or specific to a small group.
Using 규칙 effectively requires understanding its common verb pairings and grammatical patterns. In Korean, you don't just 'do' a rule; you 'keep' it, 'break' it, or 'follow' it. The most common verb is 지키다 (to keep/follow). When you want to say you are following the rules, you say 규칙을 지키다. Conversely, if you violate them, you use 어기다 (to break) or the more formal 위반하다 (to violate).
- Verb: 지키다
- Used for following or maintaining rules. (e.g., 규칙을 잘 지키는 사람)
- Verb: 어기다
- Used for breaking or disregarding rules. (e.g., 규칙을 어기면 벌을 받아요)
- Verb: 정하다
- Used for establishing or setting rules. (e.g., 우리만의 규칙을 정합시다)
Another important aspect is the adjectival form. To describe something as 'regular,' we add -적 to get 규칙적. This is frequently used with -으로 to form the adverb 'regularly' (규칙적으로). For example, '규칙적으로 운동하다' (to exercise regularly) is a very common phrase in health contexts. If something is irregular, we add the prefix 불- (不), resulting in 불규칙적.
"건강을 위해 규칙적인 생활을 하세요." (Lead a regular life for your health.)
In formal settings, you might encounter 규칙 in compound nouns like 취업 규칙 (employment rules) or 안전 규칙 (safety rules). When discussing grammar, you will hear 문법 규칙. It is a versatile word that transitions smoothly from casual conversation about board games to formal discussions about legal or institutional frameworks. Remember that while 법 (law) feels heavy and judicial, 규칙 feels more like the 'mechanics' of how a system operates.
You will encounter 규칙 in a variety of daily scenarios in Korea. One of the most common places is in educational settings. Teachers frequently remind students to follow school rules (교칙, a shortened form of 학교 규칙). You'll hear phrases like "규칙을 준수합시다" (Let's observe the rules) on posters in hallways. In the workplace, HR departments discuss 'employment rules' during orientation, and safety managers emphasize 'safety rules' (안전 수칙, where '수칙' is a synonym often used for safety).
"도서관 내에서는 다음 규칙을 지켜주세요." (Please follow these rules inside the library.)
The sports and gaming world is another major domain. Commentators on TV will talk about 'rule changes' (규칙 개정) or 'foul play' which is a violation of the rules. If you are learning Korean, your textbook or teacher will constantly refer to 문법 규칙 (grammar rules) or 발음 규칙 (pronunciation rules). Even in casual social gatherings, if you are playing a drinking game or a board game, someone will inevitably ask, "규칙이 뭐야?" (What are the rules?).
- Public Announcements
- Subways and parks often broadcast rules regarding etiquette and safety.
- Health & Fitness
- Doctors and trainers emphasize 'regular' (규칙적) habits for longevity.
- Legal/Official
- News reports on new government regulations or 'rules of the road'.
One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing 규칙 with similar words like 법 (Law) or 규정 (Regulation). While they all relate to standards, 법 is strictly for national or state laws. You wouldn't say 'the law of the game' using 법 in a casual setting; you would use 규칙. Conversely, using 규칙 to describe a serious criminal statute might sound too weak.
- Mistake 1: Particle Errors
- Learners often say '규칙에 지키다'. The correct form is '규칙을 지키다' (Object particle).
- Mistake 2: Confusing 'Regular'
- Using '규칙' when you mean 'regular' as an adjective. You must use '규칙적'.
- Mistake 3: Overusing 'Rule'
- Sometimes '원칙' (principle) is better for abstract personal beliefs.
"❌ 규칙에 지키세요. -> ✅ 규칙을 지키세요."
Another common error is the misuse of the verb 하다. While you can say '규칙을 하다' in very specific contexts (like 'doing' a rule-based activity), it is almost always better to use 지키다 (follow), 따르다 (obey/follow), or 준수하다 (observe). Additionally, learners sometimes forget the prefix 불- for 'irregular' and try to use '안 규칙', which is grammatically incorrect. Always use 불규칙.
To truly master 규칙, you need to see how it fits into the family of words related to standards and order. Korean has a rich vocabulary for different types of 'rules' depending on the level of formality and the specific domain.
- 규정 (Gyujeong) - Regulation
- More formal than '규칙'. Often refers to written administrative codes or company policies.
- 원칙 (Wonchik) - Principle
- Refers to a fundamental truth or a personal 'rule of thumb'. More abstract than '규칙'.
- 법 (Beop) - Law
- The highest level of rules, enforced by the state.
- 수칙 (Suchik) - Rules of Conduct
- Often used for 'safety rules' (안전 수칙) or 'behavioral guidelines'.
"이것은 나의 인생 원칙이다." (This is my principle of life.)
While 규칙 is the most general and widely used term, choosing the right synonym can make your Korean sound much more natural. For example, in a scientific context, you might use 법칙 (beop-chik) for 'laws of nature' (like Newton's Laws). In a religious or moral context, you might use 계율 (gye-yul) for 'commandments' or 'precepts'. Understanding these distinctions helps you navigate different social strata in Korea.
How Formal Is It?
Nível de dificuldade
Gramática essencial
-아야/어야 하다 (Must/Should)
-면 안 되다 (Should not)
-적 (Suffix for adjectives)
-에 따라 (According to)
-기 마련이다 (Bound to)
Exemplos por nível
학교 규칙을 지켜요.
Follow the school rules.
Object particle '을' used with '지키다'.
게임 규칙이 쉬워요.
The game rules are easy.
Subject particle '이' used with '규칙'.
규칙이 뭐예요?
What is the rule?
Question form with '뭐예요'.
이것은 규칙입니다.
This is a rule.
Formal ending '-입니다'.
규칙을 알아요?
Do you know the rules?
Verb '알다' (to know).
규칙이 없어요.
There are no rules.
Existence verb '없다' (to not have/exist).
새 규칙이에요.
It's a new rule.
Adjective '새' (new) modifying '규칙'.
규칙을 배워요.
I learn the rules.
Verb '배우다' (to learn).
교통 규칙을 잘 지키세요.
Please follow traffic rules well.
Honorific imperative '-세요'.
저는 규칙적으로 자요.
I sleep regularly.
Adverbial form '규칙적으로'.
규칙을 어기면 안 돼요.
You shouldn't break the rules.
Conditional '-면 안 되다' (should not).
우리 규칙을 정할까요?
Shall we set some rules?
Suggestive ending '-ㄹ까요'.
이 규칙은 너무 어려워요.
This rule is too difficult.
Adverb '너무' (too/very).
도서관 규칙이 있어요.
There are library rules.
Existence verb '있다' (to have/exist).
규칙을 다시 읽어보세요.
Please try reading the rules again.
Auxiliary verb '-어 보다' (to try doing).
운동을 규칙적으로 해요.
I exercise regularly.
Adverbial '규칙적으로' with '하다'.
사회생활을 하려면 규칙을 지켜야 해요.
To live in society, you must follow rules.
Intention '-으려면' and necessity '-해야 하다'.
이 게임의 규칙은 복잡하지 않아요.
The rules of this game are not complex.
Negation '-지 않다'.
규칙적인 생활이 건강에 좋아요.
A regular life is good for health.
Adjectival form '규칙적인'.
그는 규칙을 잘 지키는 사람이에요.
He is a person who follows rules well.
Noun-modifying form '-는'.
규칙을 바꾸는 것이 좋겠어요.
It would be good to change the rules.
Nominalizer '-는 것' and conjecture '-겠어요'.
안전 규칙을 확인하셨나요?
Did you check the safety rules?
Honorific past question '-셨나요'.
불규칙한 식사는 몸에 해로워요.
Irregular meals are harmful to the body.
Antonym '불규칙한'.
문법 규칙을 외우기가 힘들어요.
It's hard to memorize grammar rules.
Nominalizer '-기' with '힘들다'.
회사의 취업 규칙을 꼼꼼히 읽어보세요.
Read the company's employment rules thoroughly.
Adverb '꼼꼼히' (thoroughly).
규칙을 위반하면 벌금을 내야 합니다.
If you violate the rules, you must pay a fine.
Formal verb '위반하다' (violate).
모든 사람이 규칙에 동의했습니다.
Everyone agreed to the rules.
Verb '동의하다' (agree).
규칙을 준수하는 것은 시민의 의무입니다.
Observing rules is a citizen's duty.
Formal verb '준수하다' (observe/comply).
새로운 규칙이 다음 달부터 적용됩니다.
New rules will be applied starting next month.
Passive/Automatic verb '적용되다' (be applied).
이 규칙에는 몇 가지 예외가 있습니다.
There are a few exceptions to this rule.
Noun '예외' (exception).
그는 규칙적인 운동으로 건강을 회복했다.
He recovered his health through regular exercise.
Instrumental particle '으로'.
규칙이 너무 엄격해서 불편해요.
The rules are so strict that it's uncomfortable.
Reason '-어서' and adjective '엄격하다'.
언어는 일정한 규칙에 의해 지배됩니다.
Language is governed by certain rules.
Passive expression '지배되다' (be governed).
규칙의 정당성에 대해 토론해 봅시다.
Let's discuss the legitimacy of the rules.
Noun '정당성' (legitimacy).
그는 철저히 규칙에 따라 행동했다.
He acted strictly according to the rules.
Adverb '철저히' (thoroughly/strictly).
규칙을 개정할 필요성이 제기되었습니다.
The need to revise the rules has been raised.
Passive '제기되다' (be raised/brought up).
이 현상은 자연의 법칙과 일치합니다.
This phenomenon matches the laws of nature.
Noun '법칙' (law of nature).
사회적 규칙은 시대에 따라 변하기 마련이다.
Social rules are bound to change with the times.
Grammar '-기 마련이다' (bound to happen).
규칙을 교묘하게 이용하는 사람들이 있다.
There are people who cleverly exploit the rules.
Adverb '교묘하게' (cleverly/cunningly).
규칙 준수는 공동체의 안녕을 위해 필수적이다.
Compliance with rules is essential for the well-being of the community.
Noun '안녕' (well-being) and '필수적' (essential).
규칙의 자의적 해석은 혼란을 초래할 수 있다.
Arbitrary interpretation of rules can cause confusion.
Noun '자의적' (arbitrary) and '초래하다' (cause).
그는 기존의 규칙을 타파하고 새로운 길을 개척했다.
He broke down existing rules and blazed a new trail.
Verb '타파하다' (break down/overthrow).
법과 규칙의 경계가 모호해지는 경우가 많다.
There are many cases where the boundary between law and rules becomes blurred.
Adjective '모호하다' (vague/blurred).
규칙이라는 틀에 박힌 사고에서 벗어나야 한다.
We must escape from thinking stuck in the framework of rules.
Idiom '틀에 박히다' (stereotypical/stuck in a mold).
국제 사회의 규칙은 힘의 논리에 의해 좌우되기도 한다.
International rules are sometimes swayed by the logic of power.
Passive '좌우되다' (be swayed/influenced).
규칙의 엄격한 적용은 때로 형평성 문제를 낳는다.
Strict application of rules sometimes gives rise to equity issues.
Noun '형평성' (equity/fairness).
인간의 행동은 무의식적인 규칙에 의해 조절된다.
Human behavior is regulated by unconscious rules.
Adjective '무의식적인' (unconscious).
규칙은 질서를 유지하는 수단이지 목적이 되어서는 안 된다.
Rules are a means to maintain order, not an end in themselves.
Contrast '수단' (means) vs '목적' (end/goal).
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
Frequentemente confundido com
Expressões idiomáticas
Fácil de confundir
Padrões de frases
Família de palavras
Relacionado
Como usar
규칙 is the most common word for 'rule'. 규정 is for formal documents. 원칙 is for abstract principles.
지키다 is common; 준수하다 is formal.
- Saying '규칙에 지키다' instead of '규칙을 지키다'.
- Using '법' for simple game rules.
- Forgetting to use '-적' when you need an adjective (regular).
- Using '안 규칙' instead of '불규칙'.
- Confusing '규칙' with '원칙' when talking about personal values.
Dicas
Learn Collocations
Always learn '규칙' with '지키다' and '어기다' to use it naturally.
Adverbial Form
Master '규칙적으로' for describing your daily routine in speaking tests.
Social Rules
Observe how Koreans follow unwritten rules to understand 'Nunchi'.
Game Time
Use '규칙이 뭐야?' when playing games with Korean friends.
Formal Contexts
Use '준수하다' in essays to sound more sophisticated.
Public Notices
Pay attention to '규칙' in subway announcements about etiquette.
Manuals
Look for '규칙' or '수칙' when reading instructions.
Hanja Roots
Remember 規 (standard) to connect it to other words like '규모' (scale).
Irregular Verbs
When learning grammar, '불규칙 동사' means irregular verbs.
Safety First
Always look for '안전 수칙' in public buildings in Korea.
Memorize
Origem da palavra
Sino-Korean
Contexto cultural
Korean students are taught to respect school rules (교칙) from a very young age.
Korea is known for its efficient public systems (like subways), which rely heavily on citizens following rules.
Rules help maintain 'Nunchi' and prevent social friction.
Pratique na vida real
Contextos reais
Iniciadores de conversa
"이 게임의 규칙이 뭐예요? (What are the rules of this game?)"
"한국의 교통 규칙은 어떤가요? (What are traffic rules like in Korea?)"
"당신만의 특별한 생활 규칙이 있나요? (Do you have any special rules for your life?)"
"학교 규칙이 너무 엄격하다고 생각하세요? (Do you think school rules are too strict?)"
"가장 중요한 규칙은 무엇이라고 생각해요? (What do you think is the most important rule?)"
Temas para diário
내가 꼭 지키는 규칙 세 가지 (Three rules I always follow)
규칙이 없는 세상은 어떨까? (What would a world without rules be like?)
내가 바꾸고 싶은 학교/회사 규칙 (A school/company rule I want to change)
규칙적인 생활의 장점 (Advantages of a regular life)
어렸을 때 가장 싫어했던 규칙 (The rule I hated most as a child)
Perguntas frequentes
10 perguntas규칙 is a general rule (like in a game), while 법 is a law enforced by the government.
You use '규칙적으로' (gyu-chik-jeok-eu-ro).
Yes, '문법 규칙' means grammar rules.
The direct opposite is '불규칙' (irregularity) or '예외' (exception).
Yes, '규칙적인 습관' means a regular habit.
You use '어기다' (casual) or '위반하다' (formal).
Yes, '룰' is a common loanword, especially in games and sports.
It is an adjective meaning 'regular' or 'orderly'.
You can say '안전 규칙' or '안전 수칙'.
It is a standard word used in both casual and formal contexts.
Teste-se 180 perguntas
/ 180 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Mastering '규칙' allows you to navigate Korean social structures, follow instructions in games or work, and describe your personal routines. It is a bridge between simple daily vocabulary and more complex social and legal concepts.
- 규칙 (Gyu-chik) means 'rule' or 'regulation' and is essential for describing how systems, games, and societies function in Korean culture.
- It is commonly paired with verbs like 지키다 (to follow) and 어기다 (to break), forming the basis of social etiquette discussions.
- The word can be transformed into the adjective 규칙적 (regular) to describe consistent habits like exercise or sleep patterns.
- While similar to 법 (law) and 규정 (regulation), 규칙 is more versatile and applies to both formal and informal settings.
Learn Collocations
Always learn '규칙' with '지키다' and '어기다' to use it naturally.
Adverbial Form
Master '규칙적으로' for describing your daily routine in speaking tests.
Social Rules
Observe how Koreans follow unwritten rules to understand 'Nunchi'.
Game Time
Use '규칙이 뭐야?' when playing games with Korean friends.
Exemplo
학교 규칙을 잘 지켜야 합니다.
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B2Aceitar, acolher ou acomodar. Refere-se a ideias ou à capacidade de um espaço físico.
성인
A1Um adulto; uma pessoa que atingiu a maturidade legal.
선진화
B1O processo de modernização para atingir o nível das nações desenvolvidas.
가중되다
B2O fardo de trabalho foi agravado pela falta de pessoal. (The work burden was aggravated by the lack of staff.)
지향
B2O ato de visar uma certa direção, objetivo ou estado ideal.
소외
B2O estado de estar isolado ou excluído de um grupo ou sociedade; alienação. 'A alienação (소외) social afeta muitos jovens hoje em dia.'
또한
A1Além disso; outrossim. Usado para adicionar informações em contextos formais ou escritos.
대안
B2Um plano, proposta ou opção que pode substituir um existente, geralmente para resolver um problema. Precisamos buscar uma alternativa eficaz para a crise atual.
비록
A1Embora; ainda que. Usado para expressar uma concessão.
도래
B1A chegada ou o início de um período, evento ou era significativa.
