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Nepali
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बुन्नु

A1 verb 11 min de leitura

बुन्नु

To knit or weave

At the A1 level, you should focus on the most basic, physical meaning of 'bunnu': to knit. At this stage, you will primarily use it to talk about common winter items like 'switar' (sweater) or 'topi' (hat). You will likely use it in simple present tense sentences like 'I knit' or 'My mother knits.' The focus is on recognizing the word in a domestic context. You should learn that it is a verb that ends in '-nu' and follows the standard conjugation rules for the present tense (bunchhu, bunchhau, bunchha). It is also important to learn the object 'un' (wool) as they often appear together. For an A1 learner, the goal is to be able to say 'I am knitting a sweater' or ask someone 'Do you knit?'. This level avoids complex metaphors and focuses strictly on the tangible act of making clothes from wool.

At the A2 level, you expand the use of 'bunnu' beyond just wool and knitting to include basic weaving. You will start to encounter objects like 'gundri' (straw mat) or 'chakati' (small round mat). You should also be comfortable using the past tense ('maile bune' - I wove/knitted) and the present continuous ('ma bundai chhu' - I am weaving). At this stage, you will learn to use the 'know-how' structure: 'Malai bunna aunchha' (I know how to weave/knit). You might also start to see the word in the context of nature, such as a spider weaving a web. The A2 learner should be able to describe a simple process: 'First I buy wool, then I knit a sweater.' You are also expected to distinguish 'bunnu' from 'siunu' (to sew) in basic conversation about clothes.

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By the B1 level, you should be able to use 'bunnu' in more diverse and culturally specific contexts. This includes talking about traditional Nepali crafts like weaving 'doko' (bamboo baskets) or 'dhaka' fabric. You will understand the word when used in instructions or descriptions of traditional lifestyles. Grammatically, you should be proficient in using various aspects and moods, such as the habitual past ('ma bunthe' - I used to knit) or the conditional ('yadi maile bune bhane' - if I were to knit). You will also begin to encounter the first metaphorical uses, such as 'weaving a story' (katha bunnu). At B1, you can engage in a conversation about the importance of handmade goods in Nepal and use 'bunnu' to explain how they are made.

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At the B2 level, your use of 'bunnu' becomes more nuanced and includes metaphorical and abstract applications. You should be comfortable using the word to describe 'weaving a network' (sanjal bunnu) or 'weaving dreams' (sapana bunnu). You will understand the word in news reports or articles about the economy, especially concerning the textile industry or cottage industries. You should be able to use the passive voice or causative forms if necessary, though they are less common for this specific verb. Your vocabulary will include related terms like 'taan' (loom) and 'choya' (bamboo strips). A B2 speaker can discuss the social implications of weaving communities in Nepal and use 'bunnu' to describe the intricate social fabric of a village.

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At the C1 level, 'bunnu' is used with high frequency in its metaphorical sense in literature, journalism, and formal speeches. You will encounter phrases like 'weaving a conspiracy' (shadyantra bunnu) or 'weaving a complex narrative'. You should be able to appreciate the poetic use of the word in Nepali ghazals or modern poetry, where it might represent the passage of time or the construction of one's destiny. Your understanding of the word is deeply tied to cultural idioms and historical context. You can use 'bunnu' to describe the synthesis of different ideas or cultures: 'weaving different traditions together'. At this level, you are expected to use the word with perfect grammatical precision, including complex participial constructions.

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At the C2 level, you have a masterly grasp of 'bunnu' and all its subtle connotations. You can use it to discuss philosophical concepts, such as the 'weaving of the universe' or the intricate 'web of life'. You understand the word's etymological roots and its relationship to other Indo-Aryan languages. You can distinguish between very fine shades of meaning between 'bunnu' and its synonyms in highly technical or literary contexts. You might use the word in a critique of a novel to describe the structural integrity of the plot. For a C2 speaker, 'bunnu' is a versatile tool that can describe anything from the simplest rural task to the most complex human endeavor, used with effortless flow and cultural depth.

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बुन्नु em 30 segundos

Bunnu is the Nepali verb for knitting and weaving.
It is used for wool, straw, bamboo, and metaphorical ideas.
It is a transitive verb requiring the '-le' particle in past tense.
It is a key word for describing traditional Nepali handicrafts.

The Nepali verb बुन्नु (Bunnu) is a foundational action word that primary translates to 'to knit' or 'to weave' in English. In the context of the Himalayan nation of Nepal, where traditional handicrafts and home-made textiles are deeply embedded in the cultural fabric, this word carries a weight of domestic warmth, artistic skill, and survival. At its simplest level, an A1 learner will encounter bunnu when talking about grandmothers knitting sweaters for the winter or villagers weaving mats from straw. However, the word encompasses a wide spectrum of creative construction. Whether you are interlacing wool with needles or crossing bamboo strips to create a sturdy basket, you are performing the act of bunnu.

Literal Application: The most common use involves textiles. If you take 'un' (wool) and 'siyo' (needle) to make a 'sweater', you are switar bunne. Similarly, weaving 'dhaka' fabric on a handloom is a professional application of this verb.
Structural Application: In rural Nepal, weaving is not just for clothes. People weave 'gundri' (straw mats) to sit on and 'doko' (bamboo baskets) to carry heavy loads. These essential survival tools are all created through the process of bunnu.

मेरी हजुरआमा जाडोको लागि स्विटर बुन्नुहुन्छ। (My grandmother knits a sweater for the winter.)

Beyond the physical, bunnu finds its way into the abstract. Just as in English we might 'weave a tale', in Nepali, one can katha bunnu (weave a story) or sapana bunnu (weave/build a dream). This metaphorical usage elevates the word from a simple household chore to a poetic expression of creation and planning. When you see a spider creating its web, you use this word as well: mākurāle jālo bunchha (the spider weaves a web). This versatility makes it one of the most evocative verbs in the Nepali language, bridging the gap between the mundane and the magnificent.

तिनीहरू बाँसको चोयाबाट डोको बुन्दैछन्। (They are weaving a basket from bamboo strips.)

Cultural Nuance: In many ethnic groups like the Rai, Limbu, and Magar, weaving 'Dhaka' is a sacred and traditional skill passed down through generations. To 'bunnu' is to keep history alive.

In conversation, you will hear this word most frequently during the autumn months. As the Himalayan air turns crisp, the rhythmic clicking of knitting needles becomes a common soundtrack in Nepali courtyards. It is a social activity; women often gather to bunnu while sharing news and tea. Thus, the word also carries a connotation of community and shared labor. Whether it is the intricate patterns of a 'topi' (hat) or the sturdy lattice of a 'bhakari' (grain store), bunnu represents the patience and precision that defines much of traditional Nepali life.

माकुराले कुनामा जालो बुनेको छ। (The spider has woven a web in the corner.)

Using बुन्नु (Bunnu) correctly requires understanding its role as a transitive verb. This means it almost always takes an object—the thing being knitted or woven. Because it describes a process that takes time, you will frequently see it in the continuous aspect (bundai) or the habitual aspect (bunchhu). For learners, mastering the conjugation of bunnu is a great way to practice the standard '-nu' ending verb patterns in Nepali. It follows the regular conjugation rules for verbs ending in a vowel sound before the suffix.

Present Tense (Habitual): Use this to describe a hobby or a general fact. Example: 'म टोपी बुन्छु' (Ma topi bunchhu) - I knit hats.
Present Continuous: Use this to describe the action happening right now. Example: 'उनी मोजा बुन्दैछिन्' (Uni moja bundaichhin) - She is knitting socks.

के तपाईँलाई स्विटर बुन्न आउँछ? (Do you know how to knit a sweater?)

One of the most important grammatical structures involving bunnu is the 'know-how' construction. In Nepali, to say you know how to do something, you use the infinitive form minus the '-u' (or the '-na' form) followed by aunchha. For example, 'मलाई बुन्न आउँछ' (Malai bunna aunchha) literally translates to 'To me, knitting comes,' meaning 'I know how to knit.' This is a vital phrase for anyone engaging with local artisans in Nepal. If you are complimenting someone's work, you might say, 'तपाईँले धेरै राम्रो बुन्नुभएको छ' (Tapaile dherai ramro bunnubhaeko chha) - You have woven/knitted this very well.

हामीले नयाँ घरको लागि गुन्द्री बुन्यौँ। (We wove a straw mat for the new house.)

In more advanced contexts, bunnu is used to describe the creation of networks or complex systems. For instance, 'सञ्जाल बुन्नु' (sanjal bunnu) means to weave a network or to network socially/professionally. In political or suspenseful writing, you might encounter 'षड्यन्त्र बुन्नु' (shadyantra bunnu), which means to weave a conspiracy or plot. This shows that the verb moves from the physical hands to the cognitive mind, representing the careful, step-by-step assembly of parts into a whole. Whether you are a beginner or an advanced speaker, the sentence patterns remain consistent, but the objects you 'weave' define your level of fluency.

Past Tense (Completed): 'मैले यो आफैँ बुनेको हुँ' (Maile yo aaphai buneko hu) - I wove/knitted this myself.

लेखकले उपन्यासमा एउटा सुन्दर कथा बुनेका छन्। (The author has woven a beautiful story in the novel.)

If you travel through Nepal, from the humid plains of the Terai to the high Himalayan villages, the word बुन्नु (Bunnu) will echo in various cultural settings. It is a word of the 'home' and the 'market'. In the Terai, you will hear it in the context of weaving 'dhakiya' (colorful grass baskets) or 'dari' (carpets). In the hills, it is the sound of the 'taan' (loom) where the famous Dhaka fabric is born. Understanding where you hear this word helps you understand the economic and social life of the Nepali people. It is not just a verb; it is a livelihood for thousands of artisans.

In the Village (Gaun): You will hear elders instructing youngsters: 'यसरी बुन्नुपर्छ' (Yasari bunnuparchha) - You must weave it like this. It's a word used during the transfer of traditional knowledge.
At the Market (Bazaar): When buying a pashmina shawl or a handmade sweater, a customer might ask, 'यो हातले बुनेको हो?' (Yo haatle buneko ho?) - Is this hand-knitted/hand-woven?

गाउँका आइमाईहरू भेला भएर चकटी बुन्दैछन्। (The village women are gathered and weaving straw mats.)

In modern urban settings like Kathmandu, you might hear bunnu in fashion boutiques or social enterprises that promote local crafts. Designers discuss 'pattern bunnu' (weaving patterns). Furthermore, in the realm of literature and media, critics often talk about how a director 'weaves' the plot of a film. If you listen to Nepali radio or podcasts, you might hear metaphorical uses such as 'unle sapana buneko thiyo' (he had woven a dream), referring to someone's aspirations for the future. It is a word that bridges the gap between the ancient, manual labor of the countryside and the intellectual, creative labor of the city.

यो पछ्यौरा मेसिनले होइन, हातले बुनेको हो। (This shawl is not machine-made; it is hand-woven.)

During festivals like Tihar, the word might come up when people talk about weaving garlands, though 'unnu' (to string) is more common for flowers. However, for the intricate 'manda' or decorative mats used in rituals, bunnu is the correct term. It is a word that signifies preparation, care, and the passage of time. When a mother knits a sweater for her child heading off to study abroad, the act of bunnu is an act of love. Listening for this word in songs and poems will reveal its deep emotional resonance in the Nepali psyche.

In Literature: Poets often use 'bhawana bunnu' (weaving emotions) to describe the process of writing poetry.

उनले आफ्नो भविष्यको लागि धेरै योजनाहरू बुनेकी छिन्। (She has woven many plans for her future.)

For English speakers learning Nepali, the most frequent mistake with बुन्नु (Bunnu) is confusing it with other verbs related to clothing and textiles. Specifically, learners often struggle to distinguish between Bunnu (to knit/weave), Siunu (to sew), and Unnu (to string/thread). While all three involve needles or fibers, they are not interchangeable. If you say you are 'weaving' a button onto a shirt, a native speaker will be confused because buttons are sewn (siunu), not woven.

Bunnu vs. Siunu: Mistake: Maile switar siye (I sewed a sweater).
Correct: Maile switar bune (I knitted a sweater).
Use 'siunu' for sewing fabric pieces together or fixing a hole.
Bunnu vs. Unnu: Mistake: Mala bunnu (To weave a garland).
Correct: Mala unnu (To string a garland).
'Unnu' is for putting things on a thread, like beads or flowers.

Incorrect: लुगा बुन्नु (To knit clothes - when you mean to sew them).
Correct: लुगा सिउनु (To sew clothes).

Another common error is grammatical, specifically regarding the ergative marker -le. Since bunnu is a transitive verb (it has an object), the subject must take -le in the past and perfect tenses. Many beginners say 'Maile bunyo' (I wove) incorrectly as 'Ma bunyo'. Remember: Maile bune is the correct past tense for 'I wove'. Additionally, learners sometimes forget that bunnu is used for both knitting (with wool) and weaving (with straw/bamboo), and they might search for two different words where one suffices.

Incorrect: म स्विटर बुन्यो। (Ma switar bunyo).
Correct: मैले स्विटर बुनें। (Maile switar bune).

Lastly, avoid using bunnu for braiding hair. In English, we might say 'weaving a braid', but in Nepali, the specific word for braiding hair is bataunu or batnu. Using bunnu for hair will sound very unnatural. Similarly, 'weaving' through traffic would be described with words like छल्नु (chhalnu) or छिर्नु (chhirnu). Stick to the creation of physical or metaphorical lattice-like structures, and you will use bunnu like a pro.

Transitivity Check: Always ask: 'What am I knitting?' if there is an object, 'bunnu' is likely correct. If you are just 'joining' things, look for another verb.

While बुन्नु (Bunnu) is the go-to word for knitting and weaving, the Nepali language offers several nuanced alternatives depending on the material and the technique being used. Understanding these synonyms and related words will help you sound more like a native speaker and allow you to describe crafts with greater precision. For example, when you are twisting fibers together to make a rope, bunnu isn't quite right; you should use batnu.

बट्नु (Batnu): Meaning: To twist or spin. Use this for making rope (dor) or twisting wick (batti) for oil lamps. It implies a rotational motion rather than interlacing.
सिउनु (Siunu): Meaning: To sew. As mentioned before, this is for using a needle and thread to join fabrics. It is the most common 'sister' word to bunnu.
बुट्टा भर्नु (Butta Bharnu): Meaning: To embroider or add patterns. While 'bunnu' creates the fabric, 'butta bharnu' (literally: filling in patterns) describes the decorative work added on top.

डोरी बट्नु र डोको बुन्नु फरक कुरा हुन्। (Twisting a rope and weaving a basket are different things.)

In the world of weaving, there's also the verb तान लगाउनु (taan lagaunu), which specifically means to set up the loom. Without setting the 'taan', you cannot begin to bunnu. If you are talking about industrial manufacturing, you might hear उत्पादन गर्नु (utpadan garnu), which means 'to produce', but even in factories, the specific act of the machines interlacing threads is still referred to as bunnu. For metaphorical 'weaving', such as weaving a net of lies, रच्नु (rachnu)—meaning to create or compose—is a strong literary alternative.

उनले एउटा जटिल षड्यन्त्र रचेका छन्। (He has composed/woven a complex conspiracy.)

When choosing between these words, consider the end product. If the end product is a mesh, a fabric, or a basket made of interlaced strands, Bunnu is your best bet. If the end product is a single thick strand (like rope), go with Batnu. If the end product is a repaired or joined garment, Siunu is the winner. Mastering these distinctions will significantly improve your descriptive capabilities in Nepali, allowing you to appreciate the rich textile heritage of the country with the right vocabulary.

उन्नु (Unnu): Meaning: To thread. Used for garlands or putting a thread through a needle's eye (siyo unnu).

How Formal Is It?

Formal

"हस्तकला क्षेत्रमा बुनाइ कार्यको ठूलो महत्त्व छ।"

Neutro

"तपाईँ के बुन्दै हुनुहुन्छ?"

Informal

"ए, के बुन्या नि?"

Child friendly

"हेर त, माकुराले कसरी जालो बुन्छ!"

Gíria

"गफ नबुन न!"

Curiosidade

In ancient times, the word was used specifically for weaving mats and baskets long before wool knitting became common in the Himalayas. The double 'n' in 'bunnu' is a characteristic of many Nepali verbs that come from Prakrit roots where consonants were doubled.

Guia de pronúncia

UK /ˈbʊn.nuː/

US /ˈbʊn.nuː/

Stress is on the first syllable: BUN-nu.

Rima com

धुन्नु (Dhunu - to wash wool/cotton) सुन्नु (Sunnu - to hear/listen) थुन्नु (Thunnu - to lock up/shut) चुन्नु (Chunnu - to select/elect) खन्नु (Khannu - to dig) गन्नु (Gannu - to count) भन्नु (Bhannu - to say) मान्नु (Mannu - to obey/agree)

Erros comuns

Pronouncing it as 'Bunu' (single n) instead of the double 'nn' sound.
Pronouncing the 'u' like 'uh' (as in 'bun' in English). It should always be 'u' as in 'pull'.
Confusing it with 'Bhunnu' (to fry), which has an aspirated 'bh' sound.
Elongating the final 'u' too much.
Not touching the tongue to the teeth for the 'n' sound.

Nível de dificuldade

Leitura 1/5

The word is short and easy to recognize in text.

Escrita 2/5

Remembering the double 'nn' is the only minor challenge.

Expressão oral 2/5

Pronouncing the double 'nn' clearly takes a little practice for English speakers.

Audição 2/5

Can be confused with 'bhunnu' (to fry) or 'bunu' (a name) if not listening carefully.

O que aprender depois

Pré-requisitos

ऊन (Wool) लुगा (Clothes) हात (Hand) बनाउनु (To make) सियो (Needle)

Aprenda a seguir

सिउनु (To sew) बट्नु (To twist) उन्नु (To thread) तान (Loom) बुट्टा (Pattern)

Avançado

तानाबाना (Warp and weft) हस्तकला (Handicraft) आत्मनिर्भर (Self-reliant) षड्यन्त्र (Conspiracy) सञ्जाल (Network)

Gramática essencial

Transitive Verb Past Tense

मैले (Ma + le) बुनेँ (I wove).

Honorific Conjugation

हजुरआमाले बुन्नुहुन्छ (High honorific ending -hunchha).

Potential Mood

म बुन्न सक्छु (I can weave).

Infinitive as Noun

बुन्नु एउटा कला हो (Knitting is an art).

Continuous Aspect

उनी बुन्दै छिन् (She is weaving).

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Exemplos por nível

म स्विटर बुन्छु।

I knit a sweater.

Present habitual tense: Bunnu -> Bunchhu (for 'I').

आमा टोपी बुन्दै हुनुहुन्छ।

Mother is knitting a hat.

Present continuous tense with high honorific (hunuhunchha).

के तिमीलाई बुन्न आउँछ?

Do you know how to knit?

Infinitive 'bunna' used with 'aunchha' to show ability.

यो ऊनले स्विटर बुन्नुहोस्।

Please knit a sweater with this wool.

Imperative form (bunnuhos) for polite request.

हजुरआमा सधैँ बुन्नुहुन्छ।

Grandmother always knits.

Use of 'sadhai' (always) with habitual present.

मलाई बुन्न मन पर्छ।

I like to knit.

Infinitive 'bunna' with 'man parchha' (like).

यो रातो स्विटर कसले बुनेको हो?

Who knitted this red sweater?

Past participle 'buneko' used as an adjective/noun phrase.

तिनीहरू मोजा बुन्छन्।

They knit socks.

Third person plural present tense (bunchhan).

हामीले परालबाट गुन्द्री बुन्यौँ।

We wove a straw mat from straw.

Past tense 'bunyau' with ergative 'haamile'.

माकुराले झ्यालमा जालो बुन्दैछ।

A spider is weaving a web on the window.

Present continuous applied to an animal subject.

के तपाईँले यो डोको आफैँ बुन्नुभएको हो?

Did you weave this basket yourself?

Perfect tense (bunnubhaeko) with honorific 'tapaile'.

म हिजो दिनभरि स्विटर बुन्दै थिएँ।

I was knitting a sweater all day yesterday.

Past continuous tense (bundai thie).

यो गुन्द्री बुन्न धेरै समय लाग्छ।

It takes a lot of time to weave this mat.

Infinitive 'bunna' as the subject of the sentence.

उनले राम्रोसँग बुन्न सक्छिन्।

She can weave/knit well.

Potential mood using 'saknu'.

तपाईँ कस्तो बुट्टा बुन्नुहुन्छ?

What kind of pattern do you weave?

Interrogative sentence with 'kasto' (what kind).

मैले एउटा सानो चकटी बुनेँ।

I wove a small round mat.

First person singular past tense (bune).

गाउँमा धेरै मानिसहरू बाँसका सामग्रीहरू बुन्छन्।

In the village, many people weave bamboo items.

Plural subject with habitual present.

हजुरआमाले मलाई स्विटर बुन्न सिकाउनुभयो।

Grandmother taught me how to knit a sweater.

Causative-like construction using 'sikaunu' (to teach).

यो ढाकाको कपडा हातले बुनेको हुनाले महँगो छ।

This Dhaka cloth is expensive because it is hand-woven.

Use of 'hunale' (because of being) with 'buneko'.

उनी नयाँ कथा बुन्नमा व्यस्त छिन्।

She is busy weaving a new story.

Metaphorical use of 'bunnu' for story creation.

मैले बुनेको स्विटर तिमीलाई ठिक्क भयो?

Did the sweater I knitted fit you well?

Relative clause: 'maile buneko switar' (the sweater that I knitted).

यदि तिमीले राम्रोसँग बुन्यौ भने यो बलियो हुन्छ।

If you weave it well, it will be strong.

Conditional sentence using 'bhane'.

हामीले जाडो सुरु हुनुभन्दा अघि नै स्विटर बुनिसक्नुपर्छ।

We must finish knitting the sweater before winter starts.

Completing an action: 'bunisaknu' + 'parchha'.

उनले मोजा बुन्न छोडिन्।

She stopped knitting socks.

Verb + 'chhodnu' to indicate stopping an action.

उनले आफ्नो भविष्यका लागि ठूला सपनाहरू बुनेका छन्।

He has woven big dreams for his future.

Metaphorical perfect tense.

यो संस्थाले महिलाहरूलाई आत्मनिर्भर बनाउन बुनाइ तालिम दिन्छ।

This organization provides weaving training to make women self-reliant.

Noun form 'bunai' (weaving/knitting).

लेखकले उपन्यासमा इतिहास र कल्पनालाई मिसाएर कथा बुनेका छन्।

The author has woven the story by mixing history and imagination in the novel.

Complex sentence with multiple objects.

भूकम्पपछि मानिसहरूले आफ्नो जीवन फेरि बुन्न थालेका छन्।

After the earthquake, people have started to weave (rebuild) their lives again.

Metaphorical use for rebuilding life.

त्यो नेताले जनतालाई फसाउन झुटको जालो बुन्दैछ।

That leader is weaving a web of lies to trap the people.

Negative metaphorical use: 'jhutko jalo' (web of lies).

यति ठूलो सञ्जाल बुन्न धेरै वर्षको मेहनत चाहिन्छ।

It takes many years of hard work to weave such a large network.

Abstract use: 'sanjal' (network).

परम्परागत शैलीमा बुनेका सामानहरूको माग विदेशमा पनि छ।

There is demand for items woven in traditional styles even abroad.

Passive-like descriptive phrase.

उनले प्रत्येक शब्दलाई होसियारीपूर्वक बुनेर कविता लेख्छन्।

He writes poetry by weaving each word carefully.

Adverbial use of 'bunera'.

कूटनीतिज्ञहरूले दुई देशबीचको सम्बन्धलाई नयाँ ढङ्गले बुन्नु आवश्यक छ।

Diplomats need to weave the relationship between the two countries in a new way.

Formal/Political context.

यो महाकाव्यमा कविले जीवनका विविध आयामहरूलाई सुन्दर रूपमा बुनेका छन्।

In this epic, the poet has beautifully woven the various dimensions of life.

Literary analysis context.

समाजको संरचना यसरी बुनिएको छ कि परिवर्तन ल्याउन कठिन छ।

The structure of society is woven in such a way that it is difficult to bring change.

Passive voice: 'bunieko chha'.

उनले आफ्नो तर्कलाई यति बलियो गरी बुने कि कसैले काट्न सकेन।

He wove his argument so strongly that no one could refute it.

Abstract structural use.

चलचित्रको पटकथा निकै जटिल रूपमा बुनिएको पाइन्छ।

The film's screenplay is found to be woven quite complexly.

Formal critique style.

हाम्रो संस्कृतिले विभिन्न जाति र धर्मलाई एउटै सूत्रमा बुनेको छ।

Our culture has woven different castes and religions into a single thread.

Sociocultural metaphor.

वैज्ञानिकहरूले ब्रह्माण्डको उत्पत्तिका बारेमा नयाँ सिद्धान्त बुन्दैछन्।

Scientists are weaving new theories about the origin of the universe.

Scientific/Theoretical use.

उनको अभिव्यक्तिमा व्यङ्ग्यको एउटा मसिनो जालो बुनिएको हुन्छ।

A thin web of satire is often woven into his expressions.

Nuanced literary description.

अस्तित्वको यो विराट पटभूमिमा हामी सबैले आफ्नै कथा बुनिरहेका हुन्छौँ।

In this vast backdrop of existence, we are all weaving our own stories.

Philosophical/Existential register.

राजनीतिक दाउपेचको यस्तो जाल बुनियो कि विपक्षीहरू अवाक् भए।

Such a web of political maneuvering was woven that the opposition was left speechless.

High-level political discourse.

उनको लेखनमा शब्द र अर्थको सन्तुलन यसरी बुनिएको हुन्छ कि त्यो जीवन्त लाग्छ।

In his writing, the balance of word and meaning is woven in such a way that it feels alive.

Aesthetic/Literary criticism.

इतिहासका घटनाहरूलाई वर्तमानको सन्दर्भमा पुनर्बुनु आजको आवश्यकता हो।

Reweaving the events of history in the context of the present is today's necessity.

Prefix 'punar-' (re-) with 'bunu'.

माकुराको जालो जस्तै यो प्रविधिले विश्वलाई एकै ठाउँमा बुनेको छ।

Like a spider's web, this technology has woven the world together.

Simile and global metaphor.

मानव मस्तिष्कले सूचनाहरूलाई कसरी बुन्छ भन्ने कुरा अझै रहस्यमय छ।

How the human brain weaves information is still mysterious.

Cognitive science context.

दार्शनिकहरूले सत्य र असत्यको बीचमा एउटा मसिनो रेखा बुनेका छन्।

Philosophers have woven a thin line between truth and falsehood.

Abstract philosophical use.

समयको प्रवाहले हाम्रा स्मृतिहरूलाई एउटा अनौठो ढाँचामा बुनिदिन्छ।

The flow of time weaves our memories into a strange pattern.

Poetic personification of 'Time'.

Colocações comuns

स्विटर बुन्नु

गुन्द्री बुन्नु

जालो बुन्नु

कथा बुन्नु

डोको बुन्नु

सपना बुन्नु

षड्यन्त्र बुन्नु

चकटी बुन्नु

सञ्जाल बुन्नु

ढाका बुन्नु

Frases Comuns

बुन्न आउनु

हातले बुनेको

बुनेर सकाउनु

फेरि बुन्नु

मिहिनसँग बुन्नु

बुट्टा बुन्नु

ऊनी बुन्नु

बाँस बुन्नु

कसिलो बुन्नु

खुकुलो बुन्नु

Frequentemente confundido com

बुन्नु vs भुन्नु (Bhunnu)

Means 'to fry' (e.g., frying corn). The aspirated 'bh' makes the difference.

बुन्नु vs बुनु (Bunu)

A common female nickname or name, spelled with a single 'n'.

बुन्नु vs धुन्नु (Dhunu)

Means 'to wash' or 'to card wool'. Often used in the same context as wool-work.

Expressões idiomáticas

"सपनाको महल बुन्नु"

To build castles in the air; to imagine big but perhaps unrealistic things.

काम नगरी सपनाको महल मात्र बुनेर हुँदैन।

Informal

"झुटको जालो बुन्नु"

To weave a web of lies; to create a complex set of deceits.

उसले सबैलाई फसाउन झुटको जालो बुनेको छ।

Neutral

"षड्यन्त्रको तानाबाना बुन्नु"

To weave the threads of a conspiracy; to plot carefully.

दरबारभित्र षड्यन्त्रको तानाबाना बुनिँदै थियो।

Formal

"भविष्य बुन्नु"

To shape or create one's future through hard work and planning.

विद्यार्थीहरू आफ्नो भविष्य बुन्न मेहनत गर्दैछन्।

Neutral

"सम्बन्धको डोरी बुन्नु"

To strengthen the bond of a relationship.

हामीले मित्रताको नयाँ डोरी बुन्नु पर्छ।

Poetic

"कथाको तानाबाना बुन्नु"

To weave the structure of a story.

लेखकले कथाको तानाबाना निकै राम्रोसँग बुनेका छन्।

Literary

"आशाको त्यान्द्रो बुन्नु"

To weave a thread of hope; to hold onto a small hope.

उसले अझै पनि फर्किने आशाको त्यान्द्रो बुनेको छ।

Poetic

"जाल बुन्नु"

To set a trap or weave a net (literally or figuratively).

शिकारीले चरा समात्न जाल बुन्दैछ।

Neutral

"मायाको जाल बुन्नु"

To weave a web of love; to make someone fall in love.

उनले आफ्नो मायाको जालमा उसलाई बुनिन्।

Informal

"एकताको सूत्रमा बुन्नु"

To weave into a thread of unity.

नेपालले विभिन्न जातजातिलाई एकताको सूत्रमा बुनेको छ।

Formal

Fácil de confundir

बुन्नु vs सिउनु (Siunu)

Both involve needles and clothes.

Bunnu is making the fabric (knitting/weaving). Siunu is joining existing fabric (sewing).

स्विटर बुन्नु (Knit a sweater) vs. सर्ट सिउनु (Sew a shirt).

बुन्नु vs उन्नु (Unnu)

Both involve a 'siyo' (needle) and thread.

Unnu is stringing things through (like beads). Bunnu is interlacing them.

माला उन्नु (String a garland) vs. जालो बुन्नु (Weave a web).

बुन्नु vs बट्नु (Batnu)

Both involve making something from fibers.

Batnu is twisting (like rope). Bunnu is interlacing.

डोरी बट्नु (Twist a rope) vs. गुन्द्री बुन्नु (Weave a mat).

बुन्नु vs कात्नु (Katnu)

Both are steps in textile making.

Katnu is spinning raw wool into thread. Bunnu is turning that thread into a garment.

ऊन कात्नु (Spin wool) vs. स्विटर बुन्नु (Knit a sweater).

बुन्नु vs बाँध्नु (Bandhnu)

Both involve securing things with thread/rope.

Bandhnu is tying a knot. Bunnu is creating a structure.

जुत्ताको तुना बाँध्नु (Tie shoelaces) vs. डोको बुन्नु (Weave a basket).

Padrões de frases

म [Object] बुन्छु।

म टोपी बुन्छु।

[Subject] [Object] बुन्दै हुनुहुन्छ।

आमा स्विटर बुन्दै हुनुहुन्छ।

मलाई [Object] बुन्न आउँछ।

मलाई गुन्द्री बुन्न आउँछ।

[Subject]-ले [Object] बुनेको हो।

मैले यो टोपी बुनेको हो।

[Material]-बाट [Object] बुनिन्छ।

बाँसबाट डोको बुनिन्छ।

[Subject]-ले [Abstract Object] बुनेका छन्।

उनले सपना बुनेका छन्।

[Subject] [Abstract Object] बुन्नमा व्यस्त छ।

सरकार नयाँ नीति बुन्नमा व्यस्त छ।

[Concept] [Object]-को रूपमा बुनिएको छ।

समाज एउटा जटिल जालोको रूपमा बुनिएको छ।

Família de palavras

Substantivos

बुनाइ (Bunai) The act or style of weaving/knitting.

बुनकर (Bunkar) A weaver (more common in Hindi, but understood in formal Nepali).

बुनोट (Bunot) Texture or the way something is woven.

Verbos

बुन्नु (Bunnu) To weave/knit (base form).

बुनिनु (Buninu) To be woven/knitted (passive form).

बुनाउनु (Bunaunu) To cause someone to weave/knit (causative).

Adjetivos

बुनेको (Buneko) Woven or knitted (past participle).

बुट्टे (Butte) Patterned or embroidered.

Relacionado

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Como usar

frequency

Common in daily life, especially in rural areas and during winter.

Erros comuns

Using 'bunnu' for sewing a button. → Using 'siunu' for sewing a button.
Buttons are attached to existing fabric, which is sewing (siunu). Bunnu is for creating the fabric itself.
Saying 'Ma switar bunyo'. → Saying 'Maile switar bune'.
In the past tense, transitive verbs like 'bunnu' require the subject to have the '-le' particle.
Using 'bunnu' for braiding hair. → Using 'batnu' for braiding hair.
Braiding hair is considered twisting/spinning (batnu) rather than weaving (bunnu).
Confusing 'bunnu' with 'bhunnu'. → Pronouncing 'bunnu' with a clear 'b' for knitting.
'Bhunnu' with an aspirated 'bh' means 'to fry'. Frying a sweater would be a very strange sentence!
Using 'bunnu' for stringing a garland. → Using 'unnu' for stringing a garland.
Stringing flowers on a thread is 'unnu'. Bunnu implies a criss-cross interlacing pattern.

Dicas

The Ergative Particle

Remember to use '-le' with the subject when using 'bunnu' in the past tense (e.g., Maile bune). Since you are knitting *something*, the verb is transitive.

Wool vs. Straw

Use the same verb 'bunnu' whether you are working with soft wool or hard bamboo. The context of the object tells the listener what technique you are using.

Handmade Pride

In Nepal, 'haatle buneko' (hand-woven) is a sign of quality and tradition. Use this phrase when complimenting someone's work.

Double the N

Make sure to linger slightly on the 'n' sound. It's 'bun-nu', not a quick 'bunu'. This double consonant is key to correct pronunciation.

The Weaving Bunny

Imagine a bunny weaving a basket. Bunny sounds like 'Bunnu'. This will help you remember the word means to weave.

Nature's Weaver

Think of a spider (makura) to remember this word. Spiders are the most famous 'bunne' creatures in nature.

Avoid the 'Sewing' Trap

English speakers often use 'sew' as a general term. In Nepali, be specific. If it's from a single thread, it's 'bunnu'. If it's joining two pieces, it's 'siunu'.

Weaving Dreams

Don't be afraid to use 'bunnu' for abstract things like 'sapana' (dreams) or 'yojana' (plans). It makes your Nepali sound more advanced and poetic.

Buying Souvenirs

When buying a 'Dhaka Topi', ask 'Yo haatle buneko ho?' to ensure you are getting an authentic hand-woven hat.

Daily Object Labeling

Look at your sweaters, rugs, or baskets and say 'Yo buneko ho'. Practice this daily to cement the verb in your mind.

Memorize

Mnemônico

Think of a 'Bunny' (Bunnu) sitting in a basket. How was the basket made? It was woven! Bunnu = Weave.

Associação visual

Imagine a grandmother's hands moving rhythmically with two needles and a ball of wool. That rhythmic motion is 'Bunnu'.

Word Web

स्विटर (Sweater) ऊन (Wool) टोपी (Hat) तान (Loom) गुन्द्री (Mat) डोको (Basket) जालो (Web) कथा (Story)

Desafio

Try to find three things in your house that are woven or knitted. Point at them and say 'Yo buneko ho' (This is woven/knitted).

Origem da palavra

Derived from the Sanskrit root 'वन्' (van) or related to Middle Indo-Aryan 'buṇai'. It shares common roots with the Hindi word 'bunna' (बुनना).

Significado original: To interlace, to fasten, or to prepare fabric.

Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European language family.

Contexto cultural

When discussing weaving in Nepal, be aware that certain patterns and techniques are specific to certain ethnic groups (e.g., Dhaka for Kirat people). Respect the labor-intensive nature of 'bunnu' when bargaining in markets.

English speakers should note that 'Bunnu' covers both 'knit' and 'weave', which are two distinct words in English. In Nepal, the distinction is made by the object (wool vs. straw/bamboo) rather than the verb.

The song 'Resham Firiri' mentions colorful fabrics that are often 'buneko'. Nepali literature often uses 'Sapana Bunnu' (weaving dreams) as a recurring theme in post-war poetry. National Geographic documentaries on Nepali honey hunters often show them using 'buneko' ropes made of forest fibers.

Pratique na vida real

Contextos reais

Winter preparation

जाडोका लागि स्विटर बुन्नु
न्यानो टोपी बुन्नु
ऊन किन्नु
बुन्न सुरु गर्नु

Village life

गुन्द्री बुन्नु
डोको बुन्नु
पराल सुकाउनु
बाँस काट्नु

Handicraft market

हातले बुनेको हो?
कति समय लाग्यो बुन्न?
राम्रो बुनाइ छ
यसको मूल्य कति हो?

Metaphorical/Storytelling

कथा बुन्नु
सपना बुन्नु
योजना बुन्नु
जाल बुन्नु

Nature study

माकुराको जालो
जालो बुन्दै गरेको माकुरा
चराको गुँड
प्राकृतिक बुनोट

Iniciadores de conversa

"तपाईँलाई स्विटर बुन्न आउँछ? (Do you know how to knit a sweater?)"

"यो टोपी कसले बुनेको हो? धेरै राम्रो छ! (Who knitted this hat? It is very good!)"

"के नेपालमा मानिसहरू अझै पनि गुन्द्री बुन्छन्? (Do people in Nepal still weave straw mats?)"

"तपाईँलाई हातले बुनेको लुगा मन पर्छ कि मेसिनले बुनेको? (Do you like hand-knitted clothes or machine-made ones?)"

"यो जालो कुन माकुराले बुनेको होला? (Which spider might have woven this web?)"

Temas para diário

यदि तपाईँले एउटा नयाँ सपना बुन्नु पर्यो भने, त्यो के हुनेछ? (If you had to weave a new dream, what would it be?)

तपाईँको परिवारमा कसैलाई बुन्न आउँछ? उहाँको बारेमा लेख्नुहोस्। (Does anyone in your family know how to knit? Write about them.)

हातले बुनेको सामान र मेसिनले बनाएको सामानमा के फरक छ? (What is the difference between hand-woven and machine-made items?)

नेपालको हस्तकला र बुनाइ संस्कृतिको बारेमा तपाईँलाई के थाहा छ? (What do you know about Nepal's handicraft and weaving culture?)

तपाईँले आफ्नो जीवनमा अहिलेसम्म कस्ता 'योजनाहरू' बुन्नुभएको छ? (What kind of 'plans' have you woven in your life so far?)

Perguntas frequentes

10 perguntas

No, 'bunnu' specifically means to knit or weave. To sew is 'siunu'. Use 'bunnu' for sweaters and baskets, and 'siunu' for shirts and trousers.

Yes! In Nepali, we say 'makurale jalo bunchha' (the spider weaves a web). It is the standard term for this action.

The past tense depends on the subject. For 'I', it is 'maile bune'. For 'he/she', it is 'usle bunyo'. For 'you (polite)', it is 'tapaile bunnubhyo'.

Yes, it is very common in literature. 'Katha bunnu' means to weave or compose a story, just like in English.

Common materials include 'un' (wool), 'paral' (straw), 'baans' (bamboo), 'dhago' (thread), and 'choya' (bamboo strips).

You say 'Ma bundai chhu'. If you are knitting a sweater, say 'Ma switar bundai chhu'.

Yes, it follows the standard conjugation for verbs ending in '-nu' where the root ends in a vowel sound.

No, for hair braiding, use 'batnu' or 'bataunu'. Using 'bunnu' for hair would sound strange to a native speaker.

It refers to weaving the traditional Nepali 'Dhaka' fabric on a handloom. It is a very important cultural craft.

Yes, 'bunai' is the noun form, meaning 'weaving' or 'knitting' as an activity or a result.

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