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B2 noun 10 min de leitura

wynagrodzenie

Exemplos wynagrodzenie em 30 segundos
Explicação wynagrodzenie in your Level:
At the A1 level, you don't need to use the word 'wynagrodzenie' frequently, as it is quite long and formal. Instead, you will likely learn 'pieniądze' (money) or 'praca' (work). However, it is good to recognize it. Think of it as 'money for work'. At this stage, focus on the idea that when you work, you get 'wynagrodzenie'. You might see it on a simple sign or in a very basic text about jobs. Just remember: work = wynagrodzenie. You don't need to worry about the complex grammar yet; just know that the 'wy-' at the beginning and '-enie' at the end are common in many Polish nouns. If someone asks 'Ile zarabiasz?' (How much do you earn?), they are asking about your 'wynagrodzenie'.
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At the A2 level, you are starting to talk about your daily life and work in more detail. You should know that 'wynagrodzenie' is the formal word for your salary. You might use it in a simple sentence like 'Moje wynagrodzenie jest dobre' (My salary is good) or 'Chcę większe wynagrodzenie' (I want a bigger salary). You will start to see this word in job advertisements (ogłoszenia o pracę). It is important to notice that it is a neuter noun (rodzaj nijaki), so we say 'to wynagrodzenie'. You should also learn the basic phrase 'wynagrodzenie miesięczne' (monthly salary), as most jobs in Poland pay once a month.
Cadastre-se grátis para ler a explicação completa
At the B1 level, you should be able to use 'wynagrodzenie' in various contexts, especially when discussing your career or rights. You should understand the difference between 'brutto' and 'netto' because this is how 'wynagrodzenie' is always discussed in Poland. You can now use it with more verbs, like 'otrzymać wynagrodzenie' (to receive pay) or 'czekać na wynagrodzenie' (to wait for pay). You are also becoming familiar with cases; for example, you know that after 'bez' you must say 'bez wynagrodzenia'. This level is about moving from simple descriptions to being able to handle basic administrative or professional situations where this word is the standard.
Cadastre-se grátis para ler a explicação completa
At the B2 level, which is the target level for this word, you should use 'wynagrodzenie' fluently and accurately in professional and formal settings. You understand that it is a more precise term than 'pensja' or 'wypłata'. You can discuss 'systemy wynagrodzeń' (pay systems) and 'negocjowanie wynagrodzenia' (negotiating salary). You should be comfortable with its declension in all cases and understand its use in the Polish Labor Code. You also start to recognize related terms like 'wynagrodzenie chorobowe' (sick pay) or 'wynagrodzenie za nadgodziny' (overtime pay). Your usage should reflect an understanding of Polish business etiquette, where using the correct terminology is vital for professional credibility.
At the C1 level, you use 'wynagrodzenie' with nuance. You are aware of its legal implications and can use it in complex academic or legal discussions. You might discuss 'ekwiwalentność wynagrodzenia' (the equivalence of remuneration) or 'roszczenia z tytułu wynagrodzenia' (claims arising from remuneration). You understand the stylistic difference between 'wynagrodzenie', 'uposażenie', and 'honorarium' and can switch between them depending on the audience. You can also use the word in more abstract or metaphorical ways, such as 'wynagrodzenie trudów' (compensation for hardships), although this is less common than the financial meaning. Your grammar is perfect, and you use advanced collocations naturally.
Cadastre-se grátis para ler a explicação completa
At the C2 level, you have a near-native command of the word 'wynagrodzenie'. You understand its deep etymological roots and its place in the history of the Polish language. You can analyze legal texts or high-level economic reports where 'wynagrodzenie' is used in very specific, technical ways. You are comfortable using it in any register, from a formal speech at a corporate gala to a precise legal brief. You also understand the subtle sociolinguistic aspects of the word—how it has evolved from a 'reward' to a 'right' in the collective Polish consciousness. You can use the word and its derivatives (like 'wynagradzać') with total precision and stylistic flair.
Cadastre-se grátis para ler a explicação completa
Exemplos

wynagrodzenie em 30 segundos

  • Wynagrodzenie is the formal Polish word for salary or remuneration received for work.
  • It is a neuter noun and is essential for professional and legal contexts in Poland.
  • It differs from 'nagroda' (prize) and is often discussed in gross (brutto) and net (netto) terms.
  • Commonly used in job offers, contracts, and national economic reports.

The Polish word wynagrodzenie is a fundamental term in the Polish labor market, legal system, and everyday professional life. At its core, it refers to the total compensation or remuneration that an employee receives from an employer in exchange for work performed under an employment contract or other civil law agreements. Unlike the simpler word 'wypłata' (which often refers to the physical act of getting paid or the cash received on payday), 'wynagrodzenie' carries a more formal, comprehensive weight. It encompasses not just the base salary, but often includes bonuses, commissions, and other financial benefits stipulated in a contract.

Formal Context
In legal documents and HR departments, this is the standard term used to describe the financial obligations of the employer toward the employee. It is the term you will find in the Polish Labor Code (Kodeks Pracy).

Etymologically, the word is fascinating. It stems from the verb wynagrodzić, which means 'to reward' or 'to compensate.' The root nagroda means 'prize' or 'award.' Historically, this implies that the payment was seen as a 'reward' for the effort and time sacrificed by the worker. Today, while the emotional 'reward' aspect has faded into a purely transactional meaning, the structure of the word reminds us of the value exchange inherent in work.

W mojej nowej pracy oferują bardzo atrakcyjne wynagrodzenie oraz pakiet medyczny.

When using this word, it is crucial to understand the distinction between brutto (gross) and netto (net). In Poland, job advertisements usually state the 'wynagrodzenie brutto,' which is the amount before taxes and social security contributions. For an English speaker, it is equivalent to 'remuneration' or 'total compensation package.' You will hear it during job interviews, see it on your 'pasek płacowy' (pay slip), and read it in news reports concerning the 'średnie wynagrodzenie' (average wage) in the national economy.

Legal Protection
The right to 'wynagrodzenie' is protected by the Polish constitution; an employee cannot waive their right to pay.

Pracodawca ma obowiązek wypłacić wynagrodzenie do dziesiątego dnia miesiąca.

In a broader social context, the topic of 'wynagrodzenie' in Poland has undergone a shift. During the communist era, wages were often flat and centrally regulated. In the modern capitalist economy of Poland, 'wynagrodzenie' is a key competitive factor. There is also an ongoing national debate about 'minimalne wynagrodzenie' (minimum wage), which the government adjusts annually, impacting millions of workers and small business owners alike.

Czy wysokość wynagrodzenia jest adekwatna do Twoich obowiązków?

Using 'wynagrodzenie' correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical properties and the verbs it typically pairs with. As a neuter noun ending in -enie, it follows a specific declension pattern. For example, in the genitive case (often used after negations or to show possession), it becomes wynagrodzenia. In the dative, it is wynagrodzeniu. Mastering these endings is key for B2 learners who wish to sound natural.

Common Verbs
Otrzymać (to receive), wypłacić (to pay out), negocjować (to negotiate), ustalić (to establish/set), obniżyć (to lower), podwyższyć (to raise).

When you are at a job interview, you might say: 'Chciałbym negocjować moje wynagrodzenie.' This sounds professional and direct. If you are discussing the law, you might use it in the plural: 'Wynagrodzenia w sektorze IT rosną bardzo szybko.' (Wages in the IT sector are growing very fast). Note that while we often talk about 'a salary' in English, Polish often uses the singular 'wynagrodzenie' to refer to the general concept of one's pay.

On nie jest zadowolony ze swojego obecnego wynagrodzenia.

Another important aspect is the use of adjectives. You will frequently encounter 'godziwe wynagrodzenie' (fair/decent pay), 'zasadnicze wynagrodzenie' (base pay), and 'całkowite wynagrodzenie' (total remuneration). In a corporate setting, you might hear about 'wynagrodzenie zmienne' (variable pay, such as bonuses). Understanding these pairings allows you to describe complex financial situations accurately.

Termin wypłaty wynagrodzenia jest ściśle określony w umowie.

Prepositional Usage
'Za' + Accusative: Wynagrodzenie za pracę (Pay for work). 'Bez' + Genitive: Praca bez wynagrodzenia (Work without pay).

Finally, consider the syntax of 'wynagrodzenie' in complex sentences. 'Mimo wysokiego wynagrodzenia, zdecydował się odejść z firmy.' (Despite the high salary, he decided to leave the company). Here, the noun remains the anchor of the sentence, showing that the financial aspect was the primary counter-argument to the decision. Whether you are writing a formal letter of complaint about unpaid wages or signing a contract for your dream job, 'wynagrodzenie' is the word that ensures your financial interests are clearly stated.

If you live or work in Poland, wynagrodzenie will be a constant companion in your auditory environment. The most common place to hear it is in the workplace, specifically during interactions with the Human Resources (HR) department, which in Poland is often called 'Kadry i Płace' (Personnel and Payroll). When an HR specialist calls you to discuss a job offer, they won't say 'How much cash do you want?'; they will ask: 'Jakie są Pana/Pani oczekiwania finansowe w kwestii wynagrodzenia?' (What are your financial expectations regarding remuneration?).

Według raportu, wynagrodzenie w tej branży wzrosło o dziesięć procent.

You will also hear this word frequently on the news. Polish television and radio stations often report on the 'przeciętne miesięczne wynagrodzenie w sektorze przedsiębiorstw' (average monthly salary in the enterprise sector). These statistics are released by the GUS (Główny Urząd Statystyczny - Statistics Poland) and are a major topic of public discussion, especially during times of inflation. Politicians use the word 'wynagrodzenie' when debating the 'płaca minimalna' (minimum wage) to sound more authoritative and policy-oriented.

Banking and Finance
When applying for a loan or mortgage, the bank clerk will ask for a certificate of 'wynagrodzenie'. They need to verify your 'zdolność kredytowa' (creditworthiness) based on your earnings.

In legal settings, such as a courtroom or a lawyer's office, 'wynagrodzenie' is the only acceptable term. If someone is suing an employer for 'zaległe wynagrodzenie' (overdue pay), the judge will use this term exclusively. It is also heard in the context of professional services; for example, a lawyer's or a notary's fee is often referred to as their 'wynagrodzenie' rather than just a 'cena' (price).

Wielu pracowników uważa, że ich wynagrodzenie nie jest jawne.

Lastly, you will hear it in academic and educational contexts. Lectures on economics, sociology, or management will dissect the 'struktura wynagrodzeń' (salary structure) or 'motywacyjna funkcja wynagrodzenia' (the motivational function of pay). In these settings, the word is treated as a scientific variable. Whether in the boardroom, the courtroom, or the classroom, 'wynagrodzenie' is the linguistic gold standard for discussing money earned through work.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make when learning Polish is confusing wynagrodzenie with nagroda. While they share the same root, they are not interchangeable. 'Nagroda' is a prize, an award, or a one-time bonus (like a Nobel Prize or a 'pracownik miesiąca' award). 'Wynagrodzenie' is your contractual, recurring pay. If you tell your boss 'Dziękuję za moją nagrodę' when you actually mean your salary, they might think you are thanking them for a special gift or a trophy rather than your monthly pay.

The Brutto/Netto Trap
A common mistake is assuming the 'wynagrodzenie' mentioned in an ad is what you take home. Always ask: 'Czy to jest kwota netto czy brutto?'

Another grammatical pitfall involves the plural form. In English, we often say 'wages' or 'salaries' in the plural even when referring to one person's income over time. In Polish, using 'wynagrodzenia' (plural) for a single person's salary sounds slightly odd unless you are referring to multiple distinct payments from different sources or over many years. Usually, you should stick to the singular: 'Moje wynagrodzenie jest wysokie' (My salary is high).

✗ Dostałem moją nagrodę za ten miesiąc.
✓ Otrzymałem moje wynagrodzenie za ten miesiąc.

Prepositional errors are also common. Learners often want to use 'dla' (for) to say 'pay for work,' but the correct preposition is 'za'. So, it is 'wynagrodzenie za pracę,' not 'wynagrodzenie dla pracy.' Additionally, remember the declension after 'bez' (without). It must be 'bez wynagrodzenia' (Genitive), never 'bez wynagrodzenie' (Nominative).

Finally, avoid using 'pieniądze' (money) in formal writing when you mean salary. While 'Dostałem pieniądze' is fine for a casual chat with a spouse, in a professional email to a manager about a missing payment, you should always use 'wynagrodzenie'. Using 'pieniądze' in a formal context can sound slightly childish or overly blunt, whereas 'wynagrodzenie' maintains the professional distance required in Polish business culture.

Polish has a rich vocabulary for money and earnings, and choosing the right word depends entirely on the register and context. While wynagrodzenie is the standard formal term, you will encounter several alternatives that carry different nuances.

Pensja vs. Wynagrodzenie
'Pensja' is very common and slightly less formal than 'wynagrodzenie'. It specifically refers to a monthly salary. 'Wynagrodzenie' is broader and can include hourly pay or project-based fees.
Wypłata
This literally means 'payout'. It is the word people use on the day the money hits their bank account: 'Dzisiaj jest wypłata!' (Today is payday!).

For specific professions, different terms apply. Artists, writers, and freelancers often receive an honorarium. This term implies a fee for creative or intellectual work rather than a standard labor-hour exchange. Actors and musicians might talk about their gaża, which is a specific term for a performance fee. In the military or civil service, you might hear the term uposażenie, which refers to the official pay and allowances of state officials.

Autor otrzymał wysokie honorarium za swoją najnowszą książkę.

In more archaic or very formal contexts, the word pobory might be used. It originally referred to the collection of taxes or dues but came to mean the regular pay of government employees. You might still see it in old documents or hear it from older generations. On the slang side, though not recommended for learners to use in professional settings, words like 'kasa' (cash) or 'forsa' (dough/bread) are used to talk about money in general, but they don't specifically mean 'salary'.

Understanding these synonyms helps you navigate different social strata in Poland. Using 'gaża' when talking to a corporate lawyer would be a mistake, just as using 'wynagrodzenie zasadnicze' in a casual conversation about a small gig might sound overly stiff. By choosing the right alternative, you demonstrate a high level of linguistic and cultural competence.

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Exemplos por nível

1

To jest moje wynagrodzenie.

This is my remuneration.

Simple demonstrative sentence with a neuter noun.

2

Praca i wynagrodzenie są ważne.

Work and remuneration are important.

Plural verb 'są' used with two subjects.

3

Gdzie jest moje wynagrodzenie?

Where is my remuneration?

Question using 'gdzie' (where).

4

Moje wynagrodzenie to 3000 złotych.

My remuneration is 3000 zlotys.

Using 'to' as a copula in a simple definition.

5

On ma małe wynagrodzenie.

He has a small remuneration.

Adjective 'małe' agrees with the neuter noun.

6

Czy masz wynagrodzenie?

Do you have remuneration?

Direct question in the second person singular.

7

Dobre wynagrodzenie jest dobre.

Good remuneration is good.

Repetition of the adjective to show agreement.

8

To wynagrodzenie jest za pracę.

This remuneration is for work.

Preposition 'za' takes the accusative case.

1

Moje miesięczne wynagrodzenie wynosi cztery tysiące.

My monthly remuneration amounts to four thousand.

The verb 'wynosić' is commonly used for amounts.

2

Szukam pracy z wysokim wynagrodzeniem.

I am looking for a job with high remuneration.

Instrumental case 'wynagrodzeniem' after the preposition 'z'.

3

Dostałem wynagrodzenie wczoraj.

I got the remuneration yesterday.

Past tense of the verb 'dostać'.

4

Czy to wynagrodzenie jest brutto czy netto?

Is this remuneration gross or net?

Essential vocabulary for Polish job seekers.

5

Oni nie wypłacili mi wynagrodzenia.

They didn't pay out my remuneration.

Genitive case 'wynagrodzenia' used after a negation.

6

Twoje wynagrodzenie jest na koncie.

Your remuneration is in the account.

Locative case 'koncie' after 'na'.

7

Chcę rozmawiać o moim wynagrodzeniu.

I want to talk about my remuneration.

Locative case 'wynagrodzeniu' after 'o'.

8

To jest bardzo niskie wynagrodzenie.

This is very low remuneration.

Adverb 'bardzo' modifying the adjective 'niskie'.

1

Pracodawca musi wypłacić wynagrodzenie w terminie.

The employer must pay the remuneration on time.

Modal verb 'musi' followed by an infinitive.

2

Negocjuję moje wynagrodzenie z szefem.

I am negotiating my remuneration with the boss.

Present tense of the verb 'negocjować'.

3

W tej firmie wynagrodzenie zależy od wyników.

In this company, remuneration depends on results.

The verb 'zależeć' requires the preposition 'od' + Genitive.

4

Otrzymałem wynagrodzenie wraz z premią.

I received remuneration along with a bonus.

Preposition 'wraz z' takes the instrumental case.

5

Czy wysokość wynagrodzenia jest stała?

Is the amount of remuneration fixed?

Genitive 'wynagrodzenia' used to show possession (amount of pay).

6

Nie możemy pracować bez wynagrodzenia.

We cannot work without remuneration.

Preposition 'bez' always takes the genitive.

7

Podpisaliśmy umowę o wynagrodzenie prowizyjne.

We signed an agreement for commission-based remuneration.

Adjective 'prowizyjne' describes the type of pay.

8

Wynagrodzenie jest przelewane na konto bankowe.

The remuneration is transferred to a bank account.

Passive voice 'jest przelewane'.

1

Zasady ustalania wynagrodzenia są określone w regulaminie.

The rules for determining remuneration are specified in the regulations.

Verbal noun 'ustalania' (determining) in the genitive.

2

Otrzymał wynagrodzenie za czas niezdolności do pracy.

He received remuneration for the time of incapacity for work.

Formal phrase for sick pay context.

3

Wysokość wynagrodzenia powinna być adekwatna do kwalifikacji.

The amount of remuneration should be adequate to the qualifications.

Adjective 'adekwatna' requires the preposition 'do'.

4

Firma oferuje wynagrodzenie zasadnicze oraz system premiowy.

The company offers a base salary and a bonus system.

Contrast between 'zasadnicze' and 'premiowy'.

5

Pracownik ma prawo do godziwego wynagrodzenia.

The employee has the right to a fair remuneration.

Phrase 'prawo do' takes the genitive case.

6

Wynagrodzenie minimalne wzrosło od pierwszego stycznia.

The minimum wage has increased since the first of January.

Past tense 'wzrosło' (it increased).

7

Spór dotyczył niewypłaconego wynagrodzenia za nadgodziny.

The dispute concerned unpaid remuneration for overtime.

Adjective 'niewypłaconego' in the genitive.

8

Zaproponowano mu wynagrodzenie w formie ryczałtu.

He was offered remuneration in the form of a lump sum.

Passive construction 'zaproponowano mu'.

1

Współczesne systemy wynagrodzeń kładą nacisk na motywację.

Modern remuneration systems emphasize motivation.

Plural genitive 'wynagrodzeń' used after 'systemy'.

2

Wynagrodzenie autorskie podlega innym zasadom opodatkowania.

Author's remuneration (royalties) is subject to different taxation rules.

The verb 'podlegać' takes the dative case.

3

Roszczenie o wynagrodzenie przedawnia się po trzech latach.

A claim for remuneration becomes time-barred after three years.

Legal term 'przedawnia się' (statute of limitations applies).

4

Strony ustaliły wynagrodzenie ryczałtowe za wykonanie dzieła.

The parties established a lump-sum remuneration for the performance of the work.

Formal term 'wykonanie dzieła' (specific task contract).

5

Wynagrodzenie to nie tylko pieniądze, ale i benefity.

Remuneration is not only money, but also benefits.

Broad definition using the 'nie tylko... ale i' structure.

6

Analiza porównawcza wynagrodzeń w Europie Środkowej.

A comparative analysis of remunerations in Central Europe.

Academic title structure with plural genitive.

7

Wypłata wynagrodzenia następuje z dołu, po wykonaniu pracy.

Payment of remuneration occurs in arrears, after the work is done.

Technical HR term 'z dołu' (paid after work period).

8

Kwota wynagrodzenia została zindeksowana o wskaźnik inflacji.

The amount of remuneration was indexed by the inflation rate.

Passive voice with technical economic term 'zindeksowana'.

1

Pojęcie wynagrodzenia ewoluowało na przestrzeni wieków.

The concept of remuneration has evolved over the centuries.

Abstract usage with the verb 'ewoluować'.

2

Aksjologiczny wymiar godziwego wynagrodzenia w doktrynie prawa.

The axiological dimension of fair remuneration in legal doctrine.

Highly academic adjective 'aksjologiczny' (relating to values).

3

Wynagrodzenie stanowi ekwiwalent za świadczone usługi.

Remuneration constitutes an equivalent for the services rendered.

Formal verb 'stanowi' (constitutes).

4

Dyrektywa o przejrzystości wynagrodzeń budzi kontrowersje.

The directive on pay transparency is causing controversy.

Political and legal context regarding EU law.

5

Relacja między wydajnością pracy a poziomem wynagrodzenia.

The relationship between labor productivity and the level of remuneration.

Economic analysis structure.

6

Zrzeczenie się wynagrodzenia jest z mocy prawa nieważne.

Waiving one's remuneration is void by operation of law.

Legal principle 'z mocy prawa' (by law).

7

Wynagrodzenie jako instrument polityki kadrowej firmy.

Remuneration as an instrument of a company's HR policy.

Management theory context.

8

Problem luki płacowej i nierówności w wynagrodzeniach.

The problem of the pay gap and inequalities in remuneration.

Sociological context 'luka płacowa' (pay gap).

Sinônimos

pensja płaca wypłata honorarium gaża uposażenie pobory zapłata

Antônimos

wolontariat kara bezpłatny strata

Colocações comuns

wynagrodzenie brutto
wynagrodzenie netto
minimalne wynagrodzenie
wynagrodzenie zasadnicze
wypłacić wynagrodzenie
negocjować wynagrodzenie
godziwe wynagrodzenie
zaległe wynagrodzenie
wynagrodzenie prowizyjne
dodatkowe wynagrodzenie

Frases Comuns

roszczenie o wynagrodzenie

— A legal claim made by an employee to receive unpaid wages.

Złożył roszczenie o wynagrodzenie do sądu pracy.

warunki wynagrodzenia

— The specific terms and conditions under which an employee is paid.

Warunki wynagrodzenia są opisane w trzecim rozdziale umowy.

system wynagrodzeń

— The structured way a company calculates and distributes pay.

Nasz system wynagrodzeń jest bardzo przejrzysty.

wynagrodzenie za nadgodziny

— Extra pay received for working more than the standard hours.

Dostałem wysokie wynagrodzenie za nadgodziny w zeszłym miesiącu.

wynagrodzenie chorobowe

— Pay received while the employee is on sick leave.

Wynagrodzenie chorobowe wynosi zazwyczaj 80% pensji.

wynagrodzenie w naturze

— Non-monetary compensation, such as products or services.

Dawniej część wynagrodzenia wypłacano w naturze, np. w zbożu.

dodatek do wynagrodzenia

— An extra amount added to the base salary, like a bonus.

Otrzymała dodatek do wynagrodzenia za znajomość języków.

potrącenie z wynagrodzenia

— A deduction made from the salary, for example for insurance.

Pracodawca dokonał potrącenia z wynagrodzenia na fundusz socjalny.

zaświadczenie o wynagrodzeniu

— An official document proving how much one earns.

Bank wymaga zaświadczenia o wynagrodzeniu do kredytu.

średnie wynagrodzenie

— The average pay in a specific group or country.

Średnie wynagrodzenie w Polsce stale rośnie.

Expressões idiomáticas

"pracować za marne wynagrodzenie"

— To work for a very low, insufficient amount of money.

Nie chcę pracować za marne wynagrodzenie w tej korporacji.

informal/neutral
"wynagrodzić komuś trudy"

— To compensate someone for their hard work or suffering (metaphorical).

Sukces projektu wynagrodził nam wszystkie trudy.

formal/literary
"godne wynagrodzenie"

— A salary that allows for a decent standard of living.

Walczymy o godne wynagrodzenie dla pielęgniarek.

formal/political
"wynagrodzenie adekwatne do wysiłku"

— Pay that matches the level of effort put into the work.

Czy Twoje wynagrodzenie jest adekwatne do Twojego wysiłku?

neutral
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