A1 · Iniciante Capítulo 9

Describing the World

2 Regras totais
20 exemplos
1 min
Regras neste capítulo Prática rápida

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Bring your Russian sentences to life by adding color, size, and personality to every noun.

  • Match adjectives to masculine, feminine, and neuter nouns.
  • Use short-form adjectives to describe current states.
  • Expand your descriptive vocabulary for everyday objects.
Paint your world with words.

O que você vai aprender

Using adjectives to modify nouns. Learning gender agreement for adjectives.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: correctly identify the gender of a noun and apply the matching adjective ending.
  2. 2
    By the end you will be able to: express that someone or something is currently ready, busy, or beautiful.

Exemplos-chave (4)

1

Это мой `новый` телефон.

This is my new phone.

Concordância de Gênero de Adjetivos Russos: (новый, новая, новое)
2

Какая `красивая` фотография!

What a beautiful photo!

Concordância de Gênero de Adjetivos Russos: (новый, новая, новое)
3

Я очень занят сейчас.

I am very busy right now.

Adjetivos curtos: Descrevendo o 'Agora' (красив, готов)
4

Твоя идея очень интересна.

Your idea is very interesting.

Adjetivos curtos: Descrevendo o 'Agora' (красив, готов)

Dicas e truques (2)

💡

The Rhyme Rule

If a noun ends in 'a', the adjective usually ends in 'aya'. If a noun ends in 'o', the adjective ends in 'oye'. It's a great quick check!
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Concordância de Gênero de Adjetivos Russos: (новый, новая, новое)
⚠️

Word Order Matters

Short adjectives never go before the noun. 'Красивый дом' is okay, but 'Красив дом' is not. Always say 'Дом красив'.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Adjetivos curtos: Descrevendo o 'Agora' (красив, готов)

Vocabulário-chave (6)

новый new красивый beautiful красив is beautiful (short) готовый ready готов is ready (short) большой big

Real-World Preview

coffee

At the Café

Review Summary

  • Adj + Noun (Ends: -ый/-ая/-ое)
  • Subject + Short Adj

Erros comuns

You used the masculine ending for a feminine noun. Always check the noun's ending first.

Wrong: Новый книга
Correto: Новая книга

When using the adjective as a predicate (after 'to be'), use the short form.

Wrong: Я готовый
Correto: Я готов

House is masculine in Russian, so it requires the masculine -ый ending.

Wrong: Красивая дом
Correto: Красивый дом

Next Steps

You are making amazing progress! Keep practicing your gender agreement, and it will become second nature soon.

Label 5 items in your room using adjectives.

Continue to: Numbers and Counting

Prática rápida (4)

Fix the adjective agreement error.

Find and fix the mistake:

Я пью холодный молоко.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Я пью холодное молоко.
'Молоко' is neuter (ends in -о), so 'холодный' must become 'холодное'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Concordância de Gênero de Adjetivos Russos: (новый, новая, новое)

Fill in the blank with the correct short form of 'готовый'.

Мама, обед ___?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: готов
'Обед' is masculine, so we use the masculine short form 'готов'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Adjetivos curtos: Descrevendo o 'Agora' (красив, готов)

Find the mistake in the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Она очень занят сегодня.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Она очень занята сегодня.
The subject 'Она' is feminine, so the adjective must be 'занята'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Adjetivos curtos: Descrevendo o 'Agora' (красив, готов)

Choose the correct ending for the adjective 'красивый' (beautiful) to match the noun.

Это ___ девушка. (This is a beautiful girl.)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: красивая
'Девушка' is feminine, so the adjective must end in -ая.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Concordância de Gênero de Adjetivos Russos: (новый, новая, новое)

Score: /4

Perguntas comuns (4)

The most common ending is the masculine '-ый'. You'll see it in almost every dictionary entry for an adjective.
Neuter nouns almost always end in '-о' or '-е'. Examples include 'окно' (window) and 'море' (sea).
Long adjectives describe a quality (The big house), while short adjectives make a statement about a state (The house is big).
No, they only function as the predicate (the 'is' part) of the sentence.
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