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B2 noun 9 min de leitura

gösterge

Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas gösterge em 30 segundos

Explicação gösterge in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know 'gösterge' in very simple, concrete contexts, primarily related to cars or simple tools. Think of it as 'the thing that shows a number.' You might hear it when talking about a car's dashboard. It is a bit advanced for A1, but knowing 'hız göstergesi' (speed indicator) can be helpful if you are learning about travel. Most A1 students will use 'işaret' (sign) for everything, which is okay, but 'gösterge' is used for things with dials or screens. For example, 'Bu gösterge kırmızı' (This indicator is red). It is a noun that follows standard Turkish rules. You don't need to worry about the abstract meanings yet. Just remember it as a 'gauge' or 'meter.'

Cadastre-se grátis para ler a explicação completa

At the A2 level, you can start using 'gösterge' in more varied physical contexts. You should recognize it in noun compounds like 'yakıt göstergesi' (fuel gauge) or 'ısı göstergesi' (heat indicator). You might use it to describe basic observations. For example, 'Hava durumu göstergeleri yağmur diyor' (The weather indicators say rain). At this level, you should be comfortable adding possessive suffixes: 'benim göstergem', 'senin göstergen', 'onun göstergesi'. You are beginning to understand that this word is more technical than 'işaret.' It is a useful word for describing how machines or simple systems work. You might also see it in basic news headlines about the economy, even if you don't understand the full context.

Cadastre-se grátis para ler a explicação completa

At the B1 level, 'gösterge' moves from the physical world into the world of ideas and social trends. You should be able to use it to describe signs of social or economic change. For example, 'İşsizlik oranı önemli bir göstergedir' (The unemployment rate is an important indicator). You can now use it to express opinions about why things are happening. You are also expected to use it in its plural form 'göstergeler' when discussing multiple factors. You should understand the difference between 'belirti' (symptom) and 'gösterge' (indicator) in basic contexts. This word becomes a key tool for your 'intermediate' vocabulary, allowing you to sound more professional and analytical in your speech and writing.

Cadastre-se grátis para ler a explicação completa

At the B2 level, which is the target level for this word, you should have a full grasp of 'gösterge' in both concrete and abstract settings. You can use it to discuss complex topics like 'performans göstergeleri' (KPIs) in a business setting or 'kültürel göstergeler' (cultural signs) in a social discussion. You understand that a 'gösterge' is not just a sign, but a piece of data that represents a larger reality. You should be able to use it fluently in noun compounds and with various case endings. You also start to encounter it in academic or literary analysis, where it might refer to symbols or semiotic signs. Your ability to use 'gösterge' correctly shows that you can handle formal Turkish and technical discussions.

At the C1 level, you use 'gösterge' with precision and stylistic variety. You are likely aware of its roots in semiotics (göstergebilim) and can use related terms like 'gösteren' and 'gösterilen' if discussing linguistics or philosophy. You use 'gösterge' to analyze complex systems, such as 'makroekonomik göstergeler' (macroeconomic indicators) or 'psikolojik göstergeler' (psychological indicators). You can distinguish between 'gösterge' and 'kanıt' (evidence) in a nuanced way. Your sentences are more complex, often using 'gösterge' as a pivot for logical arguments. For example, 'Bu veriler, toplumsal dönüşümün yadsınamaz bir göstergesi olarak değerlendirilmelidir' (These data should be evaluated as an undeniable indicator of social transformation).

Cadastre-se grátis para ler a explicação completa

At the C2 level, 'gösterge' is a word you use with total mastery, often in highly specialized or philosophical contexts. You can engage in deep discussions about 'göstergebilimsel çözümleme' (semiotic analysis) of a text or a film. You understand the historical development of the word and its place in the 'Öztürkçe' (Pure Turkish) movement, where it replaced older Ottoman terms. You use it to navigate the most abstract levels of Turkish, where a 'gösterge' is a node in a vast network of meanings. Your usage is indistinguishable from a native speaker who is well-educated in the humanities or sciences. You can play with the word's connotations and use it in creative or highly formal ways that reflect a deep understanding of Turkish semantics.

Cadastre-se grátis para ler a explicação completa

Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas

gösterge em 30 segundos

A noun meaning 'indicator,' 'gauge,' or 'sign,' used in technical, economic, and linguistic contexts.
Derived from the verb 'göstermek' (to show), literally meaning 'the thing that shows.'
Essential for describing dashboards, economic data, and abstract signs of change or success.
Commonly used in noun compounds like 'hız göstergesi' (speedometer) or 'ekonomik gösterge' (economic indicator).

The Turkish word gösterge is a sophisticated and versatile noun that English speakers primarily translate as 'indicator,' 'sign,' 'gauge,' or 'index.' At its core, it refers to something that points toward, represents, or provides information about a specific state, condition, or value. Derived from the verb göstermek (to show) combined with the suffix -ge (which often forms nouns denoting instruments or results), it literally translates to 'the thing that shows.' This word is essential for anyone moving beyond basic Turkish because it bridges the gap between everyday physical objects and abstract academic concepts.

Technical Context: In engineering and mechanics, a gösterge is a physical dial or display. For instance, the speedometer in your car is a hız göstergesi. It provides real-time data about a physical state.
Statistical Context: In economics or sociology, it refers to data points used to measure progress. An 'economic indicator' is translated as ekonomik gösterge, such as inflation rates or unemployment figures.
Linguistic Context: In the field of semiotics (göstergebilim), a gösterge is the fundamental unit of meaning, consisting of the signifier (gösteren) and the signified (gösterilen).

Enflasyon rakamları, ekonominin sağlığı için en önemli gösterge olarak kabul edilir.

(Inflation figures are accepted as the most important indicator for the health of the economy.)

You will encounter this word in news broadcasts, academic papers, car manuals, and medical reports. It is rarely used in very casual slang; instead, it carries a tone of precision and analysis. When a doctor looks at a blood test, the levels are göstergeler of health. When a politician talks about progress, they cite social göstergeler. Understanding this word allows you to discuss how one thing represents another in a structured way.

Arabanın hararet göstergesi aniden yükselmeye başladı.

(The car's temperature gauge suddenly started to rise.)

Metaphorical Usage: It can also describe human behavior. A person's smile might be a gösterge of their happiness, though belirti (symptom/sign) is a common synonym here.

Bu davranış, onun bize olan güveninin bir göstergesidir.

(This behavior is an indicator of his trust in us.)

In summary, use gösterge when you need to describe a tool that measures something or a piece of evidence that points to a larger truth. It is the 'dashboard' of the Turkish language, providing the data needed to understand the world.

Using gösterge correctly requires an understanding of Turkish possessive constructions, as this word is very frequently the second part of a noun compound (isim tamlaması). Because an indicator usually 'belongs' to the thing it is indicating, you will often see it as ... göstergesi.

Noun Compounds: When specifying what kind of indicator it is, use the structure [Noun] + [Gösterge + si]. Examples: Yakıt göstergesi (Fuel gauge), Başarı göstergesi (Indicator of success).

Şirketin satış rakamları, büyümenin en somut göstergesidir.

(The company's sales figures are the most concrete indicator of growth.)

When using it in the plural, it becomes göstergeler. This is common in academic or scientific writing where multiple factors are being considered. For example, 'Social indicators' is sosyal göstergeler. Note that in a plural noun compound, it becomes ... göstergeleri.

Temel ekonomik göstergeler bu yıl olumlu bir seyir izliyor.

(Basic economic indicators are following a positive course this year.)

You can also use gösterge as the subject or object of a sentence without a compound. In this case, it usually refers to a previously mentioned sign or a general concept of an indicator.

Bu gösterge bize yanlış bilgi veriyor olabilir.

(This indicator might be giving us incorrect information.)

Abstract Adjectives: Common adjectives used with this word include önemli (important), güvenilir (reliable), yanıltıcı (misleading), and belirleyici (decisive).

Hava basıncı, fırtınanın yaklaştığını gösteren bir göstergedir.

(Air pressure is an indicator showing that a storm is approaching.)

In academic contexts, you might see the term göstergebilimsel (semiotic). While advanced, it shows the range of the root word. For most B2 learners, focusing on the 'indicator' and 'gauge' meanings will cover 90% of real-world usage.

The word gösterge is ubiquitous in Turkish daily life, though it often appears in semi-formal or technical settings. If you are driving a car in Turkey, you are constantly interacting with göstergeler. If you are watching the evening news, the 'economic indicators' section is a staple of the broadcast.

At the Mechanic's Shop: A mechanic might say, 'Gösterge panelinde bir arıza var' (There is a fault in the dashboard/instrument panel). Here, it refers to the physical hardware of the car.

Mazot göstergesi bozulduğu için yolda kaldık.

(We were stranded because the fuel gauge broke.)

In the business world, Temel Performans Göstergeleri (Key Performance Indicators or KPIs) is a very common term. You will hear this in meetings, performance reviews, and corporate strategy presentations. It is the standard way to talk about metrics.

Bu romanın başındaki hava durumu, karakterin iç dünyasının bir göstergesidir.

(The weather at the beginning of this novel is an indicator of the character's inner world.)

Medical and Scientific Use: In laboratory reports, you might see 'sağlık göstergeleri' (health indicators). Doctors use this to describe vitals or chemical levels that indicate the body's condition.

Yüksek ateş, vücuttaki bir enfeksiyonun göstergesi olabilir.

(High fever can be an indicator of an infection in the body.)

Even in weather forecasts, you'll hear about 'nem göstergeleri' (humidity indicators) or 'basınç göstergeleri'. It is the go-to word whenever a measurement or a sign is used to explain a larger phenomenon. It sounds more professional than işaret (sign) and more specific than bilgi (information).

While gösterge is a powerful word, learners often confuse it with similar-sounding or similar-meaning words. The most common pitfall is using it when işaret or belirti would be more appropriate.

Gösterge vs. İşaret: An işaret is usually a physical sign, like a road sign (trafik işareti) or a hand gesture. A gösterge is more about the data or the abstract representation. You wouldn't call a 'Stop' sign a 'Dur göstergesi'; it's a 'Dur işareti'.
Gösterge vs. Belirti: Belirti specifically means 'symptom' or 'clue.' While all symptoms are indicators, not all indicators are symptoms. Use belirti for illnesses or mysterious clues, and gösterge for measurements and formal signs.

Yanlış: Trafik göstergelerine dikkat etmelisin.
Doğru: Trafik işaretlerine dikkat etmelisin.

(You should pay attention to traffic signs.)

Another mistake involves the possessive suffix. Because gösterge is so often used in compounds, learners forget the 's' buffer. It is hız göstergesi, not hız göstergei. Also, do not confuse it with the verb gösterge (which doesn't exist as a verb form, though gösterge- looks like a stem, the verb is göstermek).

Yanlış: Sokakta büyük bir gösterge yapıldı.
Doğru: Sokakta büyük bir gösteri yapıldı.

(A big demonstration/show was held in the street.)

Finally, ensure you don't use gösterge when you mean 'display' in the sense of a computer monitor. A monitor is ekran. While an ekran might contain many göstergeler, the physical screen itself is not usually called a gösterge unless you are referring to the specific instrument panel of a machine.

To truly master gösterge, you must see how it fits into the web of Turkish words that deal with 'showing' and 'signs.' Depending on the nuance you want—whether physical, medical, or abstract—you might choose a different word.

İşaret (Sign/Signal): The most general term. Use this for physical signs, hand signals, or generic marks.
Example: 'Yol işareti' (Road sign).
Belirti (Symptom/Indication): Best for medical or psychological signs. It implies something surfacing from underneath.
Example: 'Hastalık belirtisi' (Symptom of illness).
Endeks (Index): Mostly used in economics and finance, similar to 'gösterge' but often implies a calculated numerical value.
Example: 'Fiyat endeksi' (Price index).
Kanıt (Evidence/Proof): Stronger than 'gösterge.' A 'gösterge' suggests a trend, while 'kanıt' proves a fact.
Example: 'Suç kanıtı' (Evidence of crime).

Bu sonuçlar başarımızın bir göstergesidir ama kesin kanıtı değildir.

(These results are an indicator of our success, but they are not definitive proof.)

In semiotics, gösterge is paired with gösteren (signifier - the physical form) and gösterilen (signified - the concept). This trio is essential for academic discussions about language and meaning. If you are reading a Turkish book on philosophy or media, you will see these terms constantly.

In technical manuals, you might also see ibre. An ibre is specifically the 'needle' on a gauge. So, while the whole device is a gösterge, the part that moves is the ibre. Understanding these distinctions will make your Turkish sound much more natural and precise.

How Formal Is It?

Curiosidade

The word 'gösterge' was popularized during the Turkish Language Reform (Dil Devrimi) in the 1930s to replace the Arabic-origin word 'endikasyon' or 'alamet' in scientific and technical contexts.

Guia de pronúncia

UK /ɟøs.teɾ.ˈɟe/

US /ɟøs.teɾ.ˈɟe/

The primary stress is on the final syllable: gös-ter-GE.

Rima com

Bölge (Region) Süzge (Rare root for filter) Gölge (Shadow) Ölge (Rare/Archaic) Örge (Pattern/Motif) Sürge (Rare/Archaic) Yörge (Rare/Archaic) Belge (Document)

Erros comuns

Pronouncing the 'g' as a hard 'g' (like 'goat'). It should be soft, almost like 'gy'.
Mispronouncing the 'ö' as an 'o'.
Putting the stress on the first syllable.
Dropping the 'r' sound in the middle.
Confusing the 'e' sound at the end with an 'i' sound.

Nível de dificuldade

Leitura 3/5

Common in news and technical texts, easy to identify once learned.

Escrita 4/5

Requires knowledge of noun compounds and possessive suffixes.

Expressão oral 4/5

Pronunciation of 'ö' and soft 'g' can be tricky for beginners.

Audição 3/5

Clear pronunciation usually helps, but it can be confused with 'gösteri'.

O que aprender depois

Pré-requisitos

Göz (Eye) Göstermek (To show) İşaret (Sign) Panel (Panel) Veri (Data)

Aprenda a seguir

Göstergebilim (Semiotics) Belirti (Symptom) Ölçüt (Criterion) Kriter (Criterion) Endeks (Index)

Avançado

Gösteren (Signifier) Gösterilen (Signified) Bağlam (Context) Anlambilim (Semantics) Yadsınamaz (Undeniable)

Gramática essencial

Noun Compounds (İsim Tamlaması)

Hız (Noun) + Gösterge (Noun) + si (Possessive) = Hız göstergesi

The Suffix -ge

Göstermek (To show) -> Gösterge (Indicator/Gauge)

Dative Case with 'Bakmak'

Gösterge-ye bakmak (To look at the indicator)

Plural Possessive

Onların gösterge-ler-i (Their indicators)

Buffer 'n' after Possessive

Göstergesi-n-den (From its indicator)

Cadastre-se grátis para ler a explicação completa

Exemplos por nível

Bu hız göstergesi çok eski.

This speed indicator is very old.

Simple noun phrase with an adjective.

Işık bir göstergedir.

The light is an indicator.

Basic 'A is B' sentence structure.

Göstergeye bak!

Look at the indicator!

Dative case (-ye) used with the verb 'bakmak'.

Sıcaklık göstergesi kaç derece?

What degree is the temperature gauge?

Noun compound: Sıcaklık + gösterge + si.

Arabanın göstergesi bozuk.

The car's indicator is broken.

Possessive construction: Arabanın göstergesi.

Bu bir yeşil gösterge.

This is a green indicator.

Adjective preceding the noun.

Gösterge nerede?

Where is the indicator?

Question word 'nerede' with the subject.

Dört tane gösterge var.

There are four indicators.

Using 'var' (there is/are) with a number.

Yakıt göstergesi bitmek üzere.

The fuel gauge is about to run out.

Noun compound + 'üzere' (about to).

Yeni bir gösterge aldık.

We bought a new indicator.

Simple past tense 'aldık'.

Göstergeler normal görünüyor.

The indicators look normal.

Plural suffix -ler.

Bu ışık bir tehlike göstergesidir.

This light is a danger indicator.

Noun compound as a predicate.

Hangi gösterge daha doğru?

Which indicator is more accurate?

Comparative 'daha' with 'doğru'.

Gösterge panelini temizledim.

I cleaned the indicator panel.

Accusative case (-ni) for the direct object.

Saatin göstergesi çok küçük.

The watch's indicator is very small.

Genitive-possessive relationship.

Bu veriler iyi bir gösterge değil.

This data is not a good indicator.

Negative 'değil'.

Gülümsemesi, mutlu olduğunun bir göstergesidir.

Her smile is an indicator that she is happy.

Using a nominalized clause 'olduğunun' with 'göstergesi'.

Ekonomik göstergeler bu ay düzeldi.

Economic indicators improved this month.

Subject-verb agreement with plural subject.

Bu davranış, saygının bir göstergesi mi?

Is this behavior an indicator of respect?

Interrogative particle 'mi' at the end.

Hava basıncı, fırtınanın en büyük göstergesidir.

Air pressure is the biggest indicator of a storm.

Superlative 'en büyük'.

Şirket için yeni performans göstergeleri belirledik.

We set new performance indicators for the company.

Dative case 'şirket için' and past tense.

Göstergelere göre her şey yolunda.

According to the indicators, everything is fine.

Postposition 'göre' (according to) with dative.

Bu, toplumdaki değişimin bir göstergesidir.

This is an indicator of change in society.

Locative suffix -daki on 'toplum'.

Hangi göstergeleri takip ediyorsunuz?

Which indicators are you following?

Accusative plural 'göstergeleri'.

Sanat, bir milletin kültürel seviyesinin göstergesidir.

Art is the indicator of a nation's cultural level.

Complex genitive chain: milletin seviyesinin göstergesi.

Bu rapor, projenin başarısız olacağının bir göstergesi.

This report is an indicator that the project will fail.

Future nominalized clause 'olacağının'.

Dil, düşüncenin en temel göstergesidir.

Language is the most fundamental indicator of thought.

Abstract noun compound.

Gösterge panelindeki uyarı ışığı neden yanıyor?

Why is the warning light on the instrument panel lit?

Locative-adjective '-deki' modifying 'panel'.

Eğitim düzeyi, bir ülkenin gelişmişlik göstergelerinden biridir.

The level of education is one of a country's development indicators.

Partitive construction: ...göstergelerinden biri.

Onun sessizliği, aslında büyük bir öfkenin göstergesiydi.

His silence was actually an indicator of a great anger.

Past tense of the copula '-ydi'.

Sağlıklı bir uyku, genel sağlığın önemli bir göstergesidir.

A healthy sleep is an important indicator of general health.

Adjective 'önemli' modifying 'gösterge'.

Bu sonuçlar, yeni bir dönemin başladığının göstergesidir.

These results are the indicator that a new era has begun.

Noun clause with 'başladığının'.

Metindeki dilsel göstergeler, yazarın ideolojik duruşunu yansıtır.

The linguistic signs in the text reflect the author's ideological stance.

Technical term 'dilsel göstergeler' (linguistic signs).

Makroekonomik göstergelerdeki dalgalanma yatırımcıları endişelendiriyor.

The fluctuation in macroeconomic indicators worries investors.

Compound subject with locative-adjective '-deki'.

Bu sembol, antik medeniyetlerde bereketin bir göstergesiydi.

This symbol was an indicator of fertility in ancient civilizations.

Historical/Abstract context.

Yüzündeki mimikler, söylediklerinin aksini kanıtlayan göstergelerdir.

The gestures on his face are indicators proving the opposite of what he says.

Relative clause 'kanıtlayan' modifying 'göstergeler'.

Demokrasinin en temel göstergesi, ifade özgürlüğünün korunmasıdır.

The most fundamental indicator of democracy is the protection of freedom of expression.

Infinitive '-ması' as a predicate.

Kentleşme oranı, bir bölgenin sanayileşme düzeyinin bir göstergesidir.

The urbanization rate is an indicator of a region's industrialization level.

Chain of three noun compounds.

Bu göstergeler ışığında, stratejimizi yeniden belirlemeliyiz.

In light of these indicators, we must redefine our strategy.

Idiomatic expression 'ışığında' (in light of).

Edebiyatta her kelime, aslında derin bir anlamın göstergesidir.

In literature, every word is actually an indicator of a deep meaning.

Adverb 'aslında' used for emphasis.

Saussure'e göre gösterge, gösteren ve gösterilenin birleşimidir.

According to Saussure, the sign is the combination of the signifier and the signified.

Specialized linguistic terminology.

Toplumsal göstergelerin karmaşıklığı, basit çözümlerin yetersizliğini gösterir.

The complexity of social indicators shows the inadequacy of simple solutions.

High-level abstract nouns.

Mimari yapı, o dönemin estetik anlayışının en somut göstergesidir.

The architectural structure is the most concrete indicator of that era's aesthetic understanding.

Complex noun compound chain.

Veriler arasındaki korelasyon, nedensellik için tek başına yeterli bir gösterge değildir.

Correlation between data is not a sufficient indicator of causality on its own.

Scientific/Statistical logic.

Sanatçının fırça darbeleri, ruh halinin dışavurumcu göstergeleridir.

The artist's brushstrokes are expressive indicators of their state of mind.

Metaphorical and artistic usage.

Bu diplomatik kriz, iki ülke arasındaki derin güvensizliğin bir göstergesidir.

This diplomatic crisis is an indicator of the deep mistrust between the two countries.

Political/Geopolitical context.

Biyoçeşitlilikteki azalma, ekosistemin çöküşünün en kritik göstergesidir.

The decrease in biodiversity is the most critical indicator of the ecosystem's collapse.

Environmental science context.

Metaforlar, dilin bilişsel yapısının göstergeleri olarak işlev görür.

Metaphors function as indicators of the cognitive structure of language.

Cognitive linguistics terminology.

Sinônimos

belirteç işaret belirti endeks ölçüt iz alamet sembol

Antônimos

belirsizlik gizlilik anlamsızlık karışıklık

Colocações comuns

Ekonomik gösterge

Hız göstergesi

Performans göstergesi

Yakıt göstergesi

Temel gösterge

Sayısal gösterge

Kültürel gösterge

Somut gösterge

Yanıltıcı gösterge

Demografik gösterge

Frases Comuns

Gösterge paneli

— The instrument panel or dashboard of a vehicle or machine.

Pilot, gösterge panelindeki düğmelere bastı.

Gösterge bilim

— The study of signs and symbols (Semiotics).

Üniversitede gösterge bilim dersi alıyorum.

Bir şeyin göstergesi olmak

— To be an indicator of something.

Bu başarı, çalışkanlığının bir göstergesidir.

Güvenilir bir gösterge

— A reliable indicator.

Bu test sonuçları güvenilir bir gösterge değil.

Kritik gösterge

— A critical or vital indicator.

Hastanın nabzı en kritik göstergedir.

Gösterge tablosu

— A scoreboard or a data dashboard.

Maçın sonucunu gösterge tablosundan takip ettik.

Olumlu gösterge

— A positive sign or indicator.

Borsadaki artış olumlu bir gösterge olarak görüldü.

Yanlış gösterge

— A wrong or false indicator.

Kırık bir saat her zaman yanlış bir göstergedir.

Ortak gösterge

— A common indicator shared by different groups.

Bu iki hastalık için ortak göstergeler var.

Dijital gösterge

— A digital display or indicator.

Yeni fırınımız dijital bir göstergeye sahip.

Frequentemente confundido com

gösterge vs Gösteri

Means 'show' or 'protest.' Do not use 'gösterge' for a street march.

gösterge vs İşaret

A general 'sign.' Use 'işaret' for physical signs like road signs.

gösterge vs Ekran

A 'screen.' A screen displays 'göstergeler', but the screen itself is 'ekran'.

Expressões idiomáticas

"Gösterge yapmak"

— Not a standard idiom, but used in technical contexts to mean 'to display a value.'

Cihaz doğru gösterge yapmıyor.

Technical

"Göstergesi tavan yapmak"

— A colloquial way to say something has reached its maximum limit (like a needle hitting the ceiling).

Heyecandan nabız göstergem tavan yaptı!

Informal

"İbreyi göstermek"

— While 'ibre' is the needle, this phrase relates to what the 'gösterge' points at.

İbre felaketi gösteriyor.

Metaphorical

"Ayna tutmak"

— To act as a mirror/indicator of a situation (related concept).

Bu olay topluma ayna tutan bir göstergedir.

Literary

"Işık tutmak"

— To shed light on (to act as an indicator that clarifies).

Bu veriler geleceğe ışık tutan göstergelerdir.

General

"Fener olmak"

— To be a lighthouse/guide (a leading indicator).

Onun başarısı hepimize fener olan bir gösterge oldu.

Poetic

"İpucu vermek"

— To give a hint (a minor indicator).

Bu sonuçlar bize gelecek hakkında ipucu veren göstergelerdir.

General

"Yol göstermek"

— To show the way (acting as a directional indicator).

Bu göstergeler bize hangi yöne gitmemiz gerektiğini söylüyor.

General

"Sinyal vermek"

— To give a signal (an active indicator).

Ekonomi kriz sinyalleri veren göstergelerle dolu.

General

"Okunmak"

— To be read (in the sense that an indicator is easy to interpret).

Mutluluğu yüzündeki göstergelerden okunuyor.

Metaphorical

Fácil de confundir

gösterge vs Belirti

Both mean 'sign' in some contexts.

'Belirti' is specifically a symptom or a clue for something hidden. 'Gösterge' is a measurable indicator or a formal sign.

Hastalık belirtisi (Symptom), Hız göstergesi (Speedometer).

gösterge vs İşaret

Both are translated as 'sign'.

'İşaret' is usually physical or a signal (like a gesture). 'Gösterge' is more analytical or technical.

Trafik işareti (Traffic sign), Ekonomik gösterge (Economic indicator).

gösterge vs Endeks

Both used in economics.

'Endeks' is a specific mathematical index. 'Gösterge' is a broader term for any indicator.

Fiyat endeksi (Price index), Sosyal gösterge (Social indicator).

gösterge vs Ölçüt

Both relate to measurement.

'Ölçüt' is a criterion or standard used for judgment. 'Gösterge' is the actual data or tool showing the state.

Seçim ölçütü (Selection criterion), Başarı göstergesi (Indicator of success).

gösterge vs Sembol

Both represent ideas.

'Sembol' is an image or object representing a concept. 'Gösterge' is a sign within a system or a measurement.

Barış sembolü (Peace symbol), Dilsel gösterge (Linguistic sign).

Padrões de frases

Bu [Adjective] bir gösterge.

Bu yeni bir gösterge.

[Noun] göstergesi [Verb].

Yakıt göstergesi çalışıyor.

[Noun], [Abstract Noun] göstergesidir.

Gülmek, mutluluğun göstergesidir.

[Noun] göstergelerine göre [Sentence].

Ekonomik göstergelere göre büyüme hızı artacak.

[Noun] göstergelerinden biridir.

Bu, başarının en önemli göstergelerinden biridir.

[Adjective] göstergeler ışığında [Sentence].

Bilimsel göstergeler ışığında yeni bir karar aldık.

[Noun] ile [Noun] arasındaki göstergesel ilişki.

Sanat ile toplum arasındaki göstergesel ilişki derindir.

[Noun] göstergesi olarak işlev görmek.

Bu olay, toplumsal bir huzursuzluk göstergesi olarak işlev görüyor.

Família de palavras

Substantivos

Göstergebilim (Semiotics)

Göstergeci (Semiotician)

Göstergecilik (Semioticism)

Gösterge paneli (Dashboard)

Verbos

Göstermek (To show)

Gösterilmek (To be shown)

Gösteriş yapmak (To show off)

Adjetivos

Göstergesel (Semiotic/Indicative)

Gösterişli (Showy/Grand)

Göstergebilimsel (Semiological)

Relacionado

İşaret (Sign)

Belirti (Symptom)

İbre (Needle of a gauge)

Ekran (Screen)

Veri (Data)

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Como usar

frequency

High in news, technical, and academic domains.

Erros comuns

Hız göstergei → Hız göstergesi
You must use the 's' buffer when adding a possessive suffix to a word ending in a vowel.
Trafik göstergesi → Trafik işareti
Road signs are physical signals, so 'işaret' is the correct term.
Büyük bir gösterge yapıldı → Büyük bir gösteri yapıldı
'Gösteri' means a show or protest; 'gösterge' is an indicator.
Göstergeye yazmak → Ekrana yazmak
You write on a 'screen' (ekran), but you read a 'gauge' (gösterge).
Hastalık göstergesi → Hastalık belirtisi
While 'gösterge' is possible, 'belirti' is the standard term for medical symptoms.

Dicas

Possessive Buffer

Always use the 's' buffer: gösterge + i = göstergesi. This is a common mistake for learners who forget the vowel-vowel rule.

Gösterge vs İşaret

Use 'işaret' for things you point at with your finger. Use 'gösterge' for things you read on a screen or in a report.

Car Talk

If your car has a problem, look at the 'gösterge paneli.' Knowing this word helps a lot with mechanics in Turkey.

Semiotics

If you study Turkish literature, 'gösterge' is the most important word for analyzing symbols and signs.

Business KPIs

Impress your Turkish colleagues by using 'Temel Performans Göstergeleri' instead of the English acronym KPI.

The 'Show' Root

Connect it to 'göstermek' (to show). A 'gösterge' is simply a 'shower' of info.

Data Visualization

When presenting charts, refer to the data points as 'bu göstergeler' to sound more authoritative.

Abstract Signs

Use 'gösterge' to describe how someone's actions indicate their character. It's a very 'B2' way to write.

News Keywords

Listen for 'ekonomik göstergeler' in the news; it's usually followed by numbers and percentages.

Precision

Using 'gösterge' instead of 'şey' (thing) makes your Turkish sound much more precise and advanced.

Memorize

Mnemônico

Think of a 'Ghost' (gös-) that 'Tears' (-ter-) through the 'Gate' (-ge) to 'show' you the way. The ghost is your indicator!

Associação visual

Imagine a car dashboard where every dial is a giant eye (göz - the root of göstermek) looking at you to give you information.

Word Web

Göstermek (To show) Gösterge (Indicator) Göstergebilim (Semiotics) Hız göstergesi (Speedometer) Yakıt göstergesi (Fuel gauge) Performans göstergesi (KPI) Ekonomik gösterge (Economic indicator) İşaret (Sign)

Desafio

Try to find three 'göstergeler' in your room right now (e.g., a clock, a battery icon on your phone, a thermometer) and name them in Turkish.

Origem da palavra

Derived from the Old Turkic root 'kös-' or 'köz-' (eye/to see), which evolved into the Ottoman Turkish verb 'göstermek' (to show). The suffix '-ge' was added in the modern Turkish period (Language Revolution) to create a specific noun for 'instrument of showing.'

Significado original: The thing that shows or manifests.

Turkic

Contexto cultural

No specific sensitivities, but ensure you don't use it to describe people in a dehumanizing way (e.g., calling a person an 'indicator' of a problem is better phrased with 'örnek' or 'temsilci').

English speakers often use 'gauge' for physical things and 'indicator' for abstract things. Turkish uses 'gösterge' for both, which can simplify things for learners once they master the word.

Ferdinand de Saussure's theories translated into Turkish heavily rely on the word 'gösterge'. Economic reports by the Turkish Statistical Institute (TÜİK) use this word constantly. Turkish car commercials often highlight the 'dijital gösterge paneli' as a luxury feature.

Pratique na vida real

Contextos reais

Automotive

Hız göstergesi
Yakıt göstergesi
Hararet göstergesi
Gösterge ışığı

Economics

Ekonomik göstergeler
Büyüme göstergesi
Enflasyon göstergesi
Öncü göstergeler

Academic/Linguistics

Dilsel gösterge
Göstergebilimsel analiz
Gösteren ve gösterilen
Kültürel gösterge

Business

Performans göstergesi
Başarı göstergesi
Satış göstergeleri
Stratejik gösterge

Medical

Sağlık göstergeleri
Yaşam göstergeleri
Kritik gösterge
Tıbbi gösterge

Iniciadores de conversa

"Sence bir ülkenin mutluluğu için en iyi gösterge nedir?"

"Arabanın gösterge panelinde hiç bilmediğin bir ışık yandı mı?"

"Ekonomik göstergeler sence günlük hayatımızı nasıl etkiliyor?"

"Bir insanın dürüst olduğunun en büyük göstergesi nedir?"

"Teknolojinin gelişmesiyle göstergeler neden dijitalleşiyor?"

Temas para diário

Bugün kendi hayatındaki başarı göstergelerini düşün ve bunları listele.

Bir bilim kurgu dünyasında insanların duygularını gösteren bir 'gösterge' olsaydı ne olurdu?

Şehrindeki çevre kirliliği göstergeleri hakkında ne düşünüyorsun?

Eğitimin bir ülkenin geleceği için neden en önemli gösterge olduğunu açıkla.

Kendi iç dünyandaki huzurun göstergeleri nelerdir?

Perguntas frequentes

10 perguntas

Not exactly. The dashboard itself is called 'gösterge paneli' (indicator panel) or 'ön panel.' 'Gösterge' refers to the individual gauges on that panel, though people sometimes use it to refer to the whole instrument cluster.

It's better to use 'belirti.' While you could say high fever is a 'gösterge' of illness in a scientific report, in daily life, 'hastalık belirtisi' is much more natural.

It is the Turkish word for Semiotics, the study of signs and symbols and their use or interpretation. It is a major field in Turkish academic circles.

Yes, especially if you drive or follow the news. It is a standard B2-level word that every educated Turkish speaker uses frequently.

The direct translation is 'Temel Performans Göstergesi.' It is used exactly the same way as in English business contexts.

It comes from 'göster-' (to show) + '-ge.' The '-ge' suffix is used to create nouns that are tools or results of an action.

No. The verb form is 'göstermek.' 'Gösterge' is strictly a noun.

It refers to economic data like inflation, GDP, or unemployment rates that indicate the health of a country's economy.

It is neutral to formal. It's not slang, but it's used in everyday technical contexts like car repairs.

It becomes 'göstergeleri.' For example, 'performans göstergeleri' (performance indicators).

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