运动 refers to both sports and general physical exercise for health and fun.
Palavra em 30 segundos
- Sports and physical exercise.
- Widely used in daily life.
- Includes competitive and recreational activities.
Overview
“运动”是一个非常常用的中文词语，意思是“sports”或“exercise”。它涵盖了各种形式的身体活动，无论是为了保持健康、娱乐消遣，还是为了参加体育比赛。这个词在日常生活中被广泛使用，从简单的散步到复杂的竞技体育都包含在内。
“运动”可以作为名词单独使用，表示体育活动或锻炼本身。它也可以与其他词语组合，构成更具体的词组，例如“体育运动”（physical sports）、“室内运动”（indoor sports）、“户外运动”（outdoor sports）、“健康运动”（healthy exercise）等。动词“做运动”（do exercise）也是非常常见的搭配。
在日常对话中，人们会谈论自己喜欢的运动、参加的运动项目、运动的好处，或者约朋友一起去运动。例如：“你喜欢什么运动？”、“我每天早上都去公园做运动。”、“运动对身体健康很有好处。” 在学校里，体育课也叫“体育课”或“运动课”。在新闻中，也会报道各种体育赛事和运动相关的活动。
与“运动”最接近的词是“体育”。“体育”通常指更系统化、有规则的竞技性活动，如足球、篮球等，更侧重于“sports”。而“运动”的范围更广，除了竞技体育，也包括了日常的身体锻炼，如散步、瑜伽等，更侧重于“exercise”。可以说，“体育”是“运动”的一个重要组成部分，但“运动”比“体育”更宽泛。
Exemplos
我每天都坚持做运动。
everydayI persist in doing exercise every day.
他是一名专业的运动员，参加过很多体育运动比赛。
formalHe is a professional athlete and has participated in many sports competitions.
周末我们一起去爬山，来个户外运动！
informalLet's go hiking this weekend for some outdoor activity!
研究表明，规律的体育运动有助于心血管健康。
academicResearch indicates that regular physical exercise contributes to cardiovascular health.
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
做运动
to do exercise
体育运动
sports
运动会
sports meet / athletic games
Frequentemente confundido com
'体育' specifically refers to 'sports' in a more organized, competitive, or systematic sense. '运动' is broader and includes general 'exercise' for health and fitness, not just competitive games.
Padrões gramaticais
How to Use It
Notas de uso
The word '运动' is very versatile and commonly used in everyday conversations. It can refer to anything from a gentle walk to strenuous athletic activities. When discussing organized competitive activities, '体育' might be used, but '运动' is often understood in that context as well.
Erros comuns
Learners might sometimes confuse the scope of '运动' with '体育', using '运动' when a more specific term for competitive sports is intended, or vice versa. However, in most casual contexts, '运动' is perfectly acceptable for both exercise and sports.
Tips
Start with simple exercises
Begin with activities you enjoy, like walking or jogging, to build a habit.
Avoid overexertion
Listen to your body and gradually increase intensity to prevent injuries.
Group exercise is popular
Many Chinese people enjoy group fitness classes or team sports for social interaction.
Origem da palavra
The character '运' originally meant 'to transport' or 'to move'. The character '动' means 'to move'. Together, '运动' literally means 'to move and move', signifying physical activity.
Contexto cultural
In China, there's a strong emphasis on health and fitness, making '运动' a frequent topic. Public spaces like parks often have dedicated areas for exercise, and group activities like Tai Chi or square dancing are popular forms of community '运动'.
Dica de memorização
Think of '运动' as 'moving' your body, whether for fun or fitness. It's the action of getting active.
Perguntas frequentes
4 perguntas“体育”更侧重于有规则的竞技性活动，如足球、篮球。“运动”的范围更广，包括日常锻炼，如散步、跑步等。
“做运动”是一个动词短语，意思就是进行身体锻炼或参加体育活动。
常见的运动有很多，比如跑步、游泳、打篮球、踢足球、打羽毛球、爬山、瑜伽等等。
运动可以增强心肺功能，帮助控制体重，改善情绪，提高睡眠质量，还能预防多种慢性疾病。
Teste-se
我喜欢每天早上出去 ______。
根据语境，这里需要一个表示身体活动的词。
下列哪项不属于“运动”的范畴？
看电视是一种静态活动，不属于身体锻炼或体育活动。
词语：健康，运动，对，身体，很重要
这是一个常见的表达方式，强调运动对身体健康的重要性。
Pontuação: /3
Summary
运动 refers to both sports and general physical exercise for health and fun.
- Sports and physical exercise.
- Widely used in daily life.
- Includes competitive and recreational activities.
Start with simple exercises
Begin with activities you enjoy, like walking or jogging, to build a habit.
Avoid overexertion
Listen to your body and gradually increase intensity to prevent injuries.
Group exercise is popular
Many Chinese people enjoy group fitness classes or team sports for social interaction.
Exemplos
4 de 4我每天都坚持做运动。
I persist in doing exercise every day.
他是一名专业的运动员，参加过很多体育运动比赛。
He is a professional athlete and has participated in many sports competitions.
周末我们一起去爬山，来个户外运动！
Let's go hiking this weekend for some outdoor activity!
研究表明，规律的体育运动有助于心血管健康。
Research indicates that regular physical exercise contributes to cardiovascular health.
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运动员
A2athlete; sportsman/woman
羽毛球
A2A sport played with rackets and a shuttlecock over a net.
球赛
A2ball game, match
篮球
A1basketball
队长
B1Captain (of a team).
冠军
B1champion
爬山
A2to climb a mountain; to hike
教练
A2Coach; instructor.
比赛
A2competition; match; game
做操
A2To do exercises (calisthenics)
