When talking about babies in Chinese, you'll most commonly hear the word 婴儿 (yīng'ér). This is a general term for an infant or a baby, typically from birth up to around one year old. It's a formal and polite way to refer to very young children.
While 婴儿 is quite common, you might also hear 寶寶 (bǎo bǎo) or 娃娃 (wá wá) in more affectionate or informal contexts, especially when speaking to a baby or about a very young child in a loving way. However, 婴儿 remains the standard and most widely understood term in general conversation and written language.
It's good to know that 婴儿 can be used for both baby boys and baby girls. There's no specific gender implied by the word itself. So, if you want to talk about a newborn, or any baby, 婴儿 is your go-to word.
Remember that while there are other words, 婴儿 is the most neutral and widely applicable term when discussing infants.
§ Understanding 婴儿 (yīng'ér)
The Chinese word 婴儿 (yīng'ér) specifically refers to an infant or a baby, usually from birth up to around one year old. It emphasizes the very early stage of life, when a human is most helpless and dependent. Think of it as the most precise term for a newborn or a very young baby.
那个婴儿正在睡觉。
- Translation hint
- That infant is sleeping.
新生婴儿很小。
- Translation hint
- Newborn babies are very small.
§ 孩子 (háizi): The general term for 'child'
孩子 (háizi) is your go-to general term for 'child.' It's much broader than 婴儿 and can refer to anyone from a baby to a teenager. This is the most common and versatile word you'll use when talking about children in general.
他有两个孩子。
- Translation hint
- He has two children.
公园里有很多孩子在玩。
- Translation hint
- There are many children playing in the park.
§ 小孩 (xiǎohái): A more casual 'child' or 'kid'
小孩 (xiǎohái) is a more informal and colloquial way to say 'child' or 'kid.' It often implies a younger child, typically under 12, but it's not as specific as 婴儿. You'll hear this one a lot in everyday conversation.
那个小孩很可爱。
- Translation hint
- That kid is very cute.
别欺负小孩。
- Translation hint
- Don't bully kids.
§ 儿童 (értóng): A more formal 'child' (often in groups)
儿童 (értóng) is a more formal and somewhat academic term for 'child' or 'children.' It's often used in official contexts, like 'children's rights,' 'children's literature,' or when referring to a group of children. It encompasses children from roughly 0-14 years old.
这是儿童公园。
- Translation hint
- This is a children's park.
保护儿童的权利很重要。
- Translation hint
- Protecting children's rights is very important.
§ Summary: When to use which word
Here's a quick rundown to help you pick the right word:
- 婴儿 (yīng'ér): Use this for infants or babies, generally from birth to about one year old. It's the most specific term for the youngest humans.
- 孩子 (háizi): This is your universal word for 'child.' Use it for children of any age, including babies, toddlers, and teenagers. It's safe and common in most situations.
- 小孩 (xiǎohái): Use this for 'kid' or 'young child.' It's more casual and implies a child who is past the infant stage but still relatively young (e.g., toddler to pre-teen).
- 儿童 (értóng): This is a more formal term for 'child/children,' often used in official contexts, policies, or when referring to children as a group.
Practice using these words, and you'll get a feel for when each is most appropriate. Don't worry too much about perfection; Chinese speakers will understand you even if you mix them up initially, but knowing the nuances will make your language more precise!
Expressões idiomáticas
"初生婴儿"
Newborn baby.
她小心翼翼地抱着她初生婴儿。
neutral"巨婴"
An adult acting like a baby; a giant baby (derogatory).
他都三十岁了，还像个巨婴一样，什么都要他妈妈操心。
informal"婴儿车"
Stroller; pram.
公园里有很多家长推着婴儿车散步。
neutral"婴儿肥"
Baby fat (chubby cheeks, etc.).
她脸上还有一点婴儿肥，看起来很可爱。
neutral"婴儿食品"
Baby food.
超市里有各种各样的婴儿食品。
neutral"婴儿用品"
Baby products/supplies.
这家店专门卖婴儿用品。
neutral"婴儿床"
Crib; baby bed.
我们给宝宝买了一张新的婴儿床。
neutral"婴儿潮"
Baby boom.
二战后，许多国家都出现了婴儿潮。
neutral"婴儿房"
Nursery (baby's room).
他们正在布置婴儿房，准备迎接新生命的到来。
neutral"像婴儿一样"
Like a baby (often implying innocence, vulnerability, or crying).
他哭得像婴儿一样。
neutralTeste-se 30 perguntas
Write a short sentence describing a baby's actions, for example, 'The baby is sleeping.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
婴儿在睡觉。(The baby is sleeping.)
Write a simple sentence about who likes babies, for example, 'I like babies.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我喜欢婴儿。(I like babies.)
Imagine you see a small baby. Write a short sentence describing the baby's size.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
这是一个小婴儿。(This is a small baby.)
谁很可爱？ (Who is cute?)
Read this passage:
妈妈有一个婴儿。婴儿很可爱。婴儿喜欢玩玩具。
谁很可爱？ (Who is cute?)
The passage says '婴儿很可爱' (The baby is cute).
The passage says '婴儿很可爱' (The baby is cute).
婴儿在做什么？ (What is the baby doing?)
Read this passage:
她有一个小婴儿。婴儿在睡觉。小婴儿很安静。
婴儿在做什么？ (What is the baby doing?)
The passage states '婴儿在睡觉' (The baby is sleeping).
The passage states '婴儿在睡觉' (The baby is sleeping).
他们家有什么？ (What do they have in their family?)
Read this passage:
我们家有一个新婴儿。他很小。我们都爱他。
他们家有什么？ (What do they have in their family?)
The passage mentions '我们家有一个新婴儿' (We have a new baby in our family).
The passage mentions '我们家有一个新婴儿' (We have a new baby in our family).
This baby is very cute.
She is holding a baby.
The baby is sleeping.
Read this aloud:
这个婴儿在哭。
Focus: 婴儿 (yīng'ér)
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
你看，那个婴儿在笑。
Focus: 笑 (xiào)
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
我的妹妹有一个可爱的婴儿。
Focus: 可爱的 (kě'ài de)
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
The correct order is Subject (这个 婴儿) + Adverb (很) + Adjective (可爱).
The structure is Subject (妈妈) + Prepositional phrase (在 喂) + Object (婴儿) + Object (奶).
The sentence follows a cause-and-effect structure: 'That baby cried because (he/she) was hungry.'
她小心翼翼地抱起那个睡着的____，生怕弄醒他。
Context indicates a sleeping newborn, for which 婴儿 (infant/baby) is the most suitable term.
经过几天的观察，医生确认了____没有大碍，可以出院回家了。
The sentence describes a very young person being discharged from a hospital after observation, fitting the definition of an infant.
新生的____对外界的一切都充满了好奇，眼睛总是滴溜溜地转。
The phrase "新生的" (newborn) strongly suggests an infant, and their curiosity about the world aligns with typical infant behavior.
为了保证____的健康成长，父母们付出了巨大的心血。
The context of "健康成长" (healthy growth) and "父母们付出了巨大的心血" (parents put in great effort) strongly points to an infant, as early development is crucial.
当____第一次学会爬行时，整个家庭都为之欢呼雀跃。
Learning to crawl is a milestone typically achieved by infants, making 婴儿 the correct choice.
在育婴室里，护士们细心地照料着每一个刚刚出生的____。
The term "育婴室" (nursery) and the phrase "刚刚出生的" (newly born) definitively indicate that the word "婴儿" (infant/baby) is needed.
This sentence describes an infant's crying breaking the night's silence. The structure '...的啼哭...' indicates possession, and '划破了...' means 'broke through'.
This sentence talks about psychologists studying complex infant behavior patterns. '正在' indicates an ongoing action, and '复杂的行为模式' describes the 'complex behavior patterns'.
This sentence emphasizes the importance of an early caring environment for an infant's development. '对于...至关重要' means 'is crucial for...'.
/ 30 correct
Perfect score!
