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B2 noun 9 min de leitura

产值

chanzhi

Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas 产值 em 30 segundos

Explicação 产值 in your Level:

At the A1 level, '产值' (chǎnzhí) is quite advanced. You don't need to use it in daily life. Think of it simply as 'the money value of things a factory makes.' If you see '产' (to produce) and '值' (value/price), you can guess it means 'production money.' It's not a word for buying food or talking to friends. It's for when people talk about big companies or the whole country's money. At this stage, just focus on the two characters: '产' like in '生产' (produce) and '值' like in '价值' (value). You might see it in a simple news headline about a city. Don't worry about using it yourself yet; just recognize that it's a 'business' word.

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At the A2 level, you should recognize '产值' as a formal noun used in economic contexts. You might encounter it in reading passages about a region's industry. It means 'output value.' For example, if a story says '这村子的产值很高' (This village's output value is high), it means the village makes a lot of valuable things. You should understand that it is different from '钱' (money) in a general sense—it's specifically money from making products. You can start to pair it with simple verbs like '有' (have) or '高/低' (high/low). It helps you understand basic information about the economy of a place you might be reading about in your Chinese textbook.

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At the B1 level, you are expected to understand '产值' in the context of business and work. You should know that it refers to the monetary value of production over a specific period. You will see it in phrases like '年产值' (annual output value) or '工业产值' (industrial output value). It is important to distinguish it from '产量' (output volume). For instance, in a listening exercise about a factory, if they mention '产值', they are talking about the total price of what was made, not how many items were made. You should be able to use it in simple sentences to describe a business's scale, such as '这家公司的产值每年都在增加' (This company's output value increases every year).

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At the B2 level, '产值' is a standard part of your vocabulary for discussing the economy, industry, and corporate performance. You should be able to use it accurately in both written and spoken Chinese. You must understand its role in reporting—for example, '总产值' (gross output value) and '人均产值' (per capita output value). You should also be comfortable using it with specific economic verbs like '实现' (achieve), '达到' (reach), and '突破' (break through/exceed). At this level, you should be able to participate in a discussion about a company's growth using this term and understand its significance in news reports about national GDP (国内生产总值). You should also be aware of its formal register and avoid using it in overly casual conversations.

At the C1 level, you should have a nuanced understanding of '产值' and how it fits into broader economic theories and reporting. You should be able to discuss the implications of '产值' growth versus '增加值' (value added) and '利润' (profit). You should be able to analyze economic reports that use '产值' to describe the shift from traditional manufacturing to high-tech industries. Your usage should be precise, correctly applying it to different sectors (e.g., '第三产业产值' - tertiary industry output value). You should also be able to understand and use idiomatic or highly formal structures involving this word, such as '产值翻番' (output value doubled) or '产值结构优化' (optimization of the output value structure).

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At the C2 level, you use '产值' with the precision of a native professional. You can engage in complex debates about whether '产值' is still a relevant metric in the age of the 'knowledge economy' or if it overemphasizes gross production over sustainability and quality. You understand the statistical methods behind calculating '产值' (at constant prices vs. current prices) and can interpret complex financial charts and government white papers that use the term extensively. You can use '产值' in high-level academic writing or professional speeches to provide a detailed analysis of industrial trends, regional economic disparities, and the impact of global trade on domestic production value.

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Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas

产值 em 30 segundos

产值 (chǎnzhí) means 'output value'—the total monetary worth of goods or services produced by an entity like a factory or a whole country.
It is a formal economic term used in business reports and news, distinct from '产量' (quantity) and '利润' (profit).
Commonly paired with verbs like '达到' (reach) or '增长' (increase), it often appears as '总产值' (gross output value).
Understanding this word is essential for analyzing economic data and participating in professional discussions about industrial performance in China.

The term 产值 (chǎnzhí) is a cornerstone of economic and industrial vocabulary in Chinese. At its most fundamental level, it translates to 'output value.' Unlike '产量' (chǎnliàng), which measures the physical quantity of goods produced—such as the number of cars or tons of grain—产值 measures the total monetary value of those goods or services. It is the result of multiplying the quantity of products by their respective prices. This distinction is vital in business and economic contexts because it allows for the comparison of different types of production using a common denominator: currency. In a modern economy, where a factory might produce various items of differing values, tracking the total monetary worth is the only way to gauge overall economic performance accurately.

Economic Context: In macroeconomics, this term is frequently used to discuss the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), which in Chinese is '国内生产总值' (guónèi shēngchǎn zǒngzhí). Here, '产值' is the core component, representing the value added by different sectors like agriculture, industry, and services.
Corporate Context: For a single enterprise, '年产值' (nián chǎnzhí) or annual output value is a key performance indicator (KPI). It reflects the scale of the company's operations and its market reach before accounting for costs and taxes.

这家工厂去年的总产值突破了十亿元人民币。 (The total output value of this factory last year exceeded one billion yuan.)

You will encounter this word most often in formal reports, news broadcasts concerning the economy, and academic papers. If you are reading a financial newspaper like the 'Caixin' or 'Economic Daily,' 产值 will appear in almost every article discussing industrial growth or regional development. It provides a snapshot of productivity that is more comprehensive than simple sales figures, as it includes the value of goods currently in production or held in inventory, not just those that have been sold. This makes it a measure of 'production capacity utilized' rather than just 'market demand met.'

Furthermore, the word is often modified to specify the scope. '工业产值' (Industrial output value) and '农业产值' (Agricultural output value) are the two most common classifications. In recent years, with the rise of the digital economy, '数字经济产值' (Digital economy output value) has become a frequent topic of discussion in government policy documents. Understanding this word is essential for anyone looking to engage in business discussions in China or analyze Chinese economic data, as it is the primary metric used to describe the size and growth of various industries.

随着技术升级，该地区的工业产值稳步上升。 (With technological upgrades, the industrial output value of this region has risen steadily.)

Using 产值 correctly requires understanding its grammatical role as a noun and the specific verbs it typically pairs with. Because it represents a numerical value, it is almost always followed by verbs of reaching, exceeding, or increasing. It functions as the subject or object of a sentence depending on whether you are describing the value itself or the action taken to achieve it.

Common Verb Pairings: The most common verbs used with '产值' include: '达到' (dádào - to reach), '实现' (shíxiàn - to achieve/realize), '提高' (tígāo - to increase), and '突破' (tūpò - to break through/exceed).

我们计划在明年实现五千万的产值。 (We plan to achieve an output value of fifty million next year.)

When describing the attributes of the output value, you will often use adjectives like '总' (zǒng - total), '年' (nián - annual), '平均' (píngjūn - average), or '人均' (rénjūn - per capita). For instance, '人均产值' (per capita output value) is a critical metric for measuring the productivity of individual workers within a company or region. It is calculated by dividing the total output value by the number of employees. High per capita output value usually indicates high efficiency or high-value-added products.

In complex sentences, 产值 often appears in comparison structures. For example, you might compare this year's output value with last year's using '比' (bǐ) or '增长' (zēngzhǎng). A common pattern is '[Time Period] + [Entity] + [产值] + 比 + [Previous Time Period] + 增长 + [Percentage]'. This allows for precise reporting of economic trends.

该市今年的工业总产值比去年增长了15%。 (The city's total industrial output value this year increased by 15% compared to last year.)

Another important usage is in the '...占...的...' structure, used to describe the proportion of a certain sector's output value within the total economy. For example, '高新技术产业的产值占全市总产值的百分之三十' (The output value of the high-tech industry accounts for 30% of the city's total output value). This highlights the relative importance of specific sectors.

While you might not hear 产值 in a casual conversation at a coffee shop, it is omnipresent in the professional and public spheres of Chinese life. If you turn on the CCTV news (News Broadcast - Xinwen Lianbo), you will inevitably hear it during segments about the national economy, regional development, or industrial progress. It is the 'language of the state' when discussing growth and prosperity.

Government Briefings: During the 'Two Sessions' (Lianghui) or local government work reports, officials use '产值' to justify policies and demonstrate success in economic management.
Business Meetings: In manufacturing or industrial sectors, managers use '产值' during quarterly reviews to discuss production efficiency and goal setting.

我们在新闻里经常听到“工业总产值”这个词。 (We often hear the term 'gross industrial output value' in the news.)

In the workplace, particularly in state-owned enterprises (SOEs) or large manufacturing firms, workers and engineers are often aware of their department's output value goals. It is a metric that affects bonuses, promotions, and departmental funding. Even in the tech sector, though 'GMV' (Gross Merchandise Volume) or 'Revenue' are common, '产值' remains the standard term used when reporting to government regulatory bodies or applying for industrial subsidies.

You will also find 产值 in textbooks and educational materials ranging from middle school geography to university-level economics. It is a foundational concept taught early on to explain how a nation's wealth is generated. Consequently, even non-experts in China have a general understanding of what the word signifies, even if they don't use it in their daily speech with friends or family.

为了提高产值，工厂引进了自动化流水线。 (To increase output value, the factory introduced automated assembly lines.)

For English speakers learning Chinese, the most frequent mistake is confusing 产值 (output value) with 产量 (output quantity) or 利润 (profit). While related, these three terms represent vastly different economic concepts, and using them interchangeably can lead to significant misunderstandings in a professional setting.

产值 vs. 产量: '产量' (chǎnliàng) is the quantity. If a factory makes 1,000 chairs, 1,000 is the '产量'. If each chair is worth $50, the '产值' is $50,000. You cannot say '产值是1000把椅子' (The output value is 1000 chairs).
产值 vs. 利润: '利润' (lìrùn) is profit—what remains after expenses. A high '产值' does not guarantee a high '利润'. A company could have a massive output value but still lose money if its production costs are even higher.

错误：这家公司的产值是五万台手机。 (Wrong: This company's output value is 50,000 mobile phones.)
正确：这家公司的产量是五万台手机，产值是一亿元。 (Correct: This company's output volume is 50,000 phones; its output value is 100 million yuan.)

Another common error is the misuse of measure words. As mentioned previously, 产值 is an abstract noun representing a total value. Learners often try to use '个' (ge) or other count-based measure words. Instead, you should simply state the amount or use '额' (é - amount/sum) as a suffix. For example, '产值额' (the amount of output value) is acceptable, but '一个产值' is not.

Finally, some learners confuse '产值' with '产率' (chǎnlǜ - yield/productivity rate). '产率' is a ratio or percentage, often used in chemical engineering or agriculture to describe efficiency. '产值' is always an absolute monetary value. Confusing these can lead to errors in technical reports or academic analysis.

注意：不要把“产值”和“产率”混淆。前者是价值，后者是效率。 (Note: Don't confuse 'output value' with 'yield rate.' The former is value, the latter is efficiency.)

To truly master 产值, it is helpful to look at its synonyms and related economic terms. These words often appear in the same contexts but carry subtle differences in focus or scope. Understanding these nuances will help you choose the most precise word for your message.

营业额 (yíngyè'é) - Turnover / Revenue: '营业额' refers specifically to the money received from sales. '产值' includes the value of items produced but not yet sold (inventory). A factory's '产值' might be higher than its '营业额' if it is building up stock.
生产总值 (shēngchǎn zǒngzhí) - Gross Product Value: This is a more formal and comprehensive term, usually used at the national level (GDP - 国内生产总值). While '产值' can refer to a single workshop, '生产总值' almost always refers to a large entity like a city, province, or country.
收入 (shōurù) - Income: '收入' is a broader term that can apply to individuals or companies. It includes sales but also interest, investments, and other sources. '产值' is strictly limited to what is produced by the entity's core operations.

虽然产值很高，但由于销售不畅，营业额并不理想。 (Although the output value is high, the turnover is not ideal due to poor sales.)

In some informal business contexts, people might just say '做了多少钱' (made how much money), but this is very colloquial and lacks the precision of '产值'. In manufacturing, you might also hear '产出' (chǎnchū - output), which is a more general term that can refer to either value or volume depending on the context. However, in any written report or formal presentation, '产值' remains the gold standard.

For those interested in high-level economic analysis, '增加值' (zēngjiāzhí - Value Added) is another critical term. It represents the '产值' minus the cost of intermediate inputs (like raw materials). This is considered a more accurate measure of economic contribution, but '产值' is still widely used because it's easier to calculate and provides a clear sense of the 'gross' scale of production.

How Formal Is It?

Curiosidade

In ancient Chinese, '产' often referred to family property or estates (like in '财产' - cáichǎn). Using it for 'industrial output' is a relatively modern development from the late 19th/early 20th century.

Guia de pronúncia

UK tʃæn dʒiː

US tʃæn dʒiː

The primary stress is on the first syllable 'chǎn', though Chinese is a tonal language where each syllable carries equal rhythmic weight.

Rima com

产 (chǎn): 简 (jiǎn), 脸 (liǎn), 减 (jiǎn) 值 (zhí): 直 (zhí), 职 (zhí), 执 (zhí), 止 (zhǐ - near rhyme), 纸 (zhǐ - near rhyme), 指 (zhǐ - near rhyme), 制 (zhì - near rhyme), 质 (zhì - near rhyme)

Erros comuns

Pronouncing 'zh' like a simple English 'z'. It must be retroflex.
Misidentifying the tones: saying 'chānzhì' instead of 'chǎnzhí'.
Confusing 'zhí' (second tone) with 'zhǐ' (third tone).

Nível de dificuldade

Leitura 4/5

Common in news and formal texts; requires understanding of economic context.

Escrita 5/5

Requires precision to avoid confusing with '产量' or '利润'.

Expressão oral 3/5

Pronunciation is straightforward, but usage is limited to professional settings.

Audição 4/5

Often heard in fast-paced news broadcasts alongside many numbers.

O que aprender depois

Pré-requisitos

生产 (produce) 价值 (value) 钱 (money) 增加 (increase) 工厂 (factory)

Aprenda a seguir

利润 (profit) 成本 (cost) 营业额 (turnover) 国内生产总值 (GDP) 税收 (tax)

Avançado

增加值 (value added) 边际效益 (marginal benefit) 产业结构 (industrial structure)

Gramática essencial

Measure words for money

产值达到了五千万‘元’。

The '占' (zhàn) structure for proportions

工业产值‘占’总产值的百分之五十。

Using '突破' (tūpò) for exceeding milestones

年产值‘突破’了十亿元。

Noun modification with '的'

‘工厂的’产值。

Comparative structures with '比'

今年的产值‘比’去年高。

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Exemplos por nível

工厂的产值很高。

The factory's output value is high.

Simple subject + '的' + noun + adjective.

这里的产值是多少？

What is the output value here?

Using '多少' to ask for a numerical value.

产值是钱。

Output value is money.

Basic 'A is B' structure.

那个公司的产值不小。

That company's output value is not small.

Negation with '不'.

今年产值增加了。

The output value increased this year.

Noun + verb (intransitive).

我们看产值。

We look at the output value.

Subject + verb + object.

产值很重要。

Output value is very important.

Adjective as a predicate.

这里的年产值是一百万。

The annual output value here is one million.

Specific time '年' modifying the noun.

这个村子的农业产值很大。

This village's agricultural output value is very large.

Noun phrase '农业产值' as the subject.

去年的总产值是多少元？

How many yuan was the total output value last year?

Using '总' (total) to modify the noun.

工厂想要提高产值。

The factory wants to increase the output value.

Verb '提高' (increase) + object.

他们的产值比我们高。

Their output value is higher than ours.

Comparison structure with '比'.

这个月的产值达到了十万。

This month's output value reached 100,000.

Verb '达到' (reach) indicating a specific level.

产值增加对工人有好处。

An increase in output value is good for workers.

Noun phrase as a subject in a complex thought.

我们需要统计产值。

We need to calculate the output value statistics.

Verb '统计' (to count/statistically analyze).

这里的工业产值正在增长。

The industrial output value here is growing.

Progressive aspect with '正在'.

该企业的年产值已经突破了五亿元大关。

The enterprise's annual output value has already broken through the 500 million yuan mark.

Use of '突破...大关' (break through a major milestone).

虽然产量增加了，但产值却没有提高。

Although the output volume increased, the output value did not.

Contrast between '产量' and '产值' using '虽然...但...'.

政府非常重视高新技术产业的产值。

The government attaches great importance to the output value of high-tech industries.

Phrase '重视...的产值'.

人均产值是衡量生产效率的重要指标。

Per capita output value is an important indicator for measuring production efficiency.

Scientific/economic definition structure.

为了增加产值，公司决定延长生产线。

To increase output value, the company decided to extend the production line.

Purpose clause with '为了'.

该地区的工业总产值占全省的百分之二十。

The total industrial output value of this region accounts for 20% of the province's total.

Structure 'A占B的百分之...'

我们需要一份关于上季度产值的详细报告。

We need a detailed report regarding the output value of the last quarter.

Prepositional phrase '关于...' modifying '报告'.

由于市场价格下跌，总产值受到了影响。

Due to the fall in market prices, the total output value was affected.

Passive structure with '受到影响'.

该开发区的工业总产值连续五年保持两位数增长。

The total industrial output value of the development zone has maintained double-digit growth for five consecutive years.

Complex adverbial '连续五年' and '保持...增长'.

我们应当关注产值的质量，而不仅仅是数量。

We should focus on the quality of the output value, not just the quantity.

Structure '不仅仅是...而应当是...'.

科技创新是提高企业产值的核心动力。

Technological innovation is the core driving force for increasing an enterprise's output value.

Metaphorical use of '核心动力'.

该项目的产值预估将在未来三年内翻一番。

The project's output value is estimated to double within the next three years.

Verb '翻一番' (to double).

通过优化产业结构，该市实现了产值的稳步提升。

By optimizing the industrial structure, the city achieved a steady increase in output value.

Method phrase '通过...'.

出口产值在总产值中所占的比重正在逐年上升。

The proportion of export output value in the total output value is rising year by year.

Structure '在...中所占的比重'.

我们要防止片面追求产值而忽视环境保护的倾向。

We must prevent the tendency to blindly pursue output value while ignoring environmental protection.

Verb '防止' + complex object clause.

该行业的产值波动反映了全球市场的变化。

Fluctuations in the output value of this industry reflect changes in the global market.

Noun '波动' (fluctuation) as the subject.

尽管宏观经济环境严峻，该领域的产值仍逆势上扬。

Despite the harsh macroeconomic environment, the output value in this field still rose against the trend.

Concessive clause '尽管...' and idiom '逆势上扬'.

产值指标的设定必须符合可持续发展的战略要求。

The setting of output value indicators must comply with the strategic requirements of sustainable development.

Formal verb '符合' (comply with/match).

数字经济产值已成为拉动国民经济增长的新引擎。

The digital economy output value has become a new engine for driving national economic growth.

Metaphor '新引擎' (new engine).

我们需要剔除价格因素，以计算真实的产值增长率。

We need to eliminate price factors to calculate the real output value growth rate.

Technical verb '剔除' (to eliminate/weed out).

该省的产值分布呈现出明显的区域不平衡特征。

The distribution of output value in the province shows clear characteristics of regional imbalance.

Formal structure '呈现出...特征'.

服务业产值的迅速崛起标志着经济结构的重大转型。

The rapid rise of service industry output value marks a major transformation in the economic structure.

Verb '标志着' (marks/signifies).

企业应当通过技术革新来挖掘产值增长的潜力。

Enterprises should tap into the potential for output value growth through technological innovation.

Verb '挖掘...潜力' (tap into potential).

产值的虚报现象在某些基层单位依然存在。

The phenomenon of inflating output value figures still exists in some grassroots units.

Noun '虚报' (false reporting) as a modifier.

单纯依赖规模扩张来拉动产值的模式已难以为继。

The model of relying solely on scale expansion to drive output value is no longer sustainable.

Idiom '难以为继' (hard to continue).

产值与能耗的脱钩是实现绿色发展的关键环节。

The decoupling of output value and energy consumption is a key link in achieving green development.

Academic term '脱钩' (decoupling).

在全球价值链中，我们必须提升产值的附加值含量。

In the global value chain, we must increase the value-added content of our output value.

Technical phrase '附加值含量' (value-added content).

该研究探讨了产值增长与社会福利之间的复杂相关性。

The study explored the complex correlation between output value growth and social welfare.

Formal verb '探讨' (explore/investigate).

制度创新为释放产值增长空间提供了强有力的保障。

Institutional innovation provides a strong guarantee for releasing the room for output value growth.

Abstract structure '为...提供了...保障'.

我们需要警惕产值数据背后可能掩盖的结构性矛盾。

We need to be wary of structural contradictions that may be hidden behind output value data.

Verb '警惕' (be wary of) + complex object.

该产业的产值溢出效应带动了周边配套产业的发展。

The output value spillover effect of this industry has driven the development of surrounding supporting industries.

Technical term '溢出效应' (spillover effect).

产值的核算方法应当根据产业形态的演变进行适时调整。

The accounting method for output value should be adjusted in a timely manner according to the evolution of industrial forms.

Structure '应当根据...进行...调整'.

Colocações comuns

总产值

年产值

人均产值

工业产值

农业产值

产值达到

产值增长

产值规模

产值核算

产值贡献

Frases Comuns

产值翻番

— Output value has doubled. Used to describe rapid growth.

五年内，该厂的产值翻番了。

产值过亿

— Output value exceeds 100 million. A common milestone for small-to-medium enterprises.

这家初创公司今年实现了产值过亿。

产值结构

— The composition of output value (e.g., how much comes from different products).

我们需要优化产值结构，增加高端产品的比例。

产值指标

— Output value target or indicator used for performance evaluation.

经理正在制定下一季度的产值指标。

产值报表

— A financial report specifically detailing output value.

请把上个月的产值报表发给我。

产值虚报

— Falsely inflating output value figures.

政府严厉打击产值虚报的行为。

产值领先

— Leading in terms of output value compared to competitors.

该品牌在同行业中产值领先。

产值预估

— An estimate or projection of future output value.

根据目前的订单，我们的产值预估很乐观。

产值分布

— The geographical or sectoral distribution of output value.

研究产值分布有助于了解区域经济差异。

产值下滑

— A decline in output value.

受疫情影响，旅游业产值出现了下滑。

Frequentemente confundido com

产值 vs 产量

Refers to quantity (e.g., 100 cars). 产值 refers to value (e.g., $2 million).

产值 vs 利润

Refers to what you keep after costs. 产值 is the total value before costs.

产值 vs 营业额

Refers to actual sales. 产值 includes unsold goods in stock.

Expressões idiomáticas

"蒸蒸日上"

— Becoming more prosperous every day. Often used to describe a company's rising output value.

公司的业务蒸蒸日上，产值不断创新高。

Complimentary

"突飞猛进"

— Advancing by leaps and bounds. Used for rapid increases in output value.

近几年，我国的科技产值突飞猛进。

Formal

"名列前茅"

— To be among the best. Used when a company's output value is at the top of the industry.

该厂的年产值在全省名列前茅。

Neutral

"节节攀升"

— Rising steadily or step by step. Perfect for describing output value trends.

随着需求增加，工厂产值节节攀升。

Neutral

"事半功倍"

— Half the effort, twice the result. Used when efficiency leads to higher output value.

采用新技术后，我们收到了事半功倍的效果，产值大增。

Neutral

"大有可为"

— Having a bright future or great potential. Used for sectors with high expected output value.

绿色能源产业大有可为，产值潜力巨大。

Formal

"不可估量"

— Inestimable. Used when the potential output value is massive.

这项新发明的经济产值不可估量。

Formal

"后劲十足"

— Having plenty of stamina or potential for future growth.

虽然目前产值不高，但该企业后劲十足。

Informal/Neutral

"稳步增长"

— Steady growth. The most common way to describe a healthy output value trend.

该地区的产值实现了连续十年的稳步增长。

Formal

"遥遥领先"

— Far ahead. Used for a dominant entity's output value.

华为在通信设备的产值上遥遥领先。

Neutral

Fácil de confundir

产值 vs 产量

Both start with '产'.

产量 is quantitative (how many); 产值 is qualitative/monetary (how much money).

产量是十万台，产值是一亿元。

产值 vs 产率

Both start with '产'.

产率 is a rate or ratio (efficiency); 产值 is an absolute total value.

提高产率有助于增加产值。

产值 vs 产地

Both start with '产'.

产地 is the place of origin; 产值 is economic value.

这个产地的产值非常高。

产值 vs 产品

Both start with '产'.

产品 is the physical item itself; 产值 is the value of all items.

我们的产品质量好，所以产值高。

产值 vs 产业

Both start with '产'.

产业 is the whole industry/sector; 产值 is the economic output of that sector.

汽车产业的产值很大。

Padrões de frases

这里的[Sector]产值很[Adjective]。

这里的农业产值很高。

[Entity]的产值达到了[Amount]。

我们工厂的产值达到了两百万。

[Time]比[Time]产值增长了[Percentage]。

今年比去年产值增长了10%。

[Sector]产值占总产值的[Percentage]。

服务业产值占总产值的六成。

尽管[Obstacle]，产值依然[Trend]。

尽管市场不景气，产值依然稳步上升。

通过[Method]，实现了产值的[Result]。

通过技术革新，实现了产值的翻番。

产值的[Noun]反映了[Economic Phenomenon]。

产值的波动反映了全球贸易的紧张局势。

[Action]是提升产值[Attribute]的关键。

数字化转型是提升产值附加值的关键。

Família de palavras

Substantivos

产品 (product)

产量 (output quantity)

产业 (industry)

价值 (value)

值得 (worth it)

Verbos

生产 (produce)

产出 (to output)

产生 (to generate/produce)

Adjetivos

多产 (prolific)

高产 (high-yielding)

Relacionado

GDP (国内生产总值)

利润 (profit)

成本 (cost)

效率 (efficiency)

规模 (scale)

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Como usar

frequency

Common in professional/educational settings; rare in daily social life.

Erros comuns

这家工厂的产值是五千台车。 → 这家工厂的产量是五千台车，产值是五亿元。
You cannot use '产值' to describe a quantity of items; you must use a monetary value.
我今年的产值增加了。 → 我今年的收入增加了。
Individual people have '收入' (income), not '产值' (output value). '产值' is for economic units.
我们要努力提高一个产值。 → 我们要努力提高产值。
Do not use the measure word '个' with '产值'.
产值是赚到的钱。 → 产值是生产出来的价值，利润才是赚到的钱。
'产值' is the total value produced, not the net profit (利润).
这个产值很贵。 → 这个产值很高。
Use '高/低' (high/low) to describe '产值', not '贵/便宜' (expensive/cheap).

Dicas

Check the Context

Ensure you are in a formal or professional setting before using '产值'. In casual settings, '挣了多少钱' is more natural.

No Measure Words

Don't use '一个产值'. Just say '产值' or '产值额'.

Pair with '总'

If you mean the total, always add '总' to make it '总产值'. It sounds much more professional.

Value vs. Volume

Always double-check if you should be using '产量' (volume) or '产值' (value). This is the most common mistake.

Tone Accuracy

The third tone on 'chǎn' is crucial. If you say it with a first tone, it sounds like 'chan' (to mix/dilute).

Use with Percentages

When reporting growth, use the pattern '增长了[Percentage]'. This is the standard way to use '产值' in reports.

Think GDP

If you remember that GDP stands for 'Gross Domestic Product,' remember that '产值' is the 'Product Value' part.

Listen for Units

If you hear '亿元' or '万美元', the speaker is almost certainly talking about '产值', not '产量'.

Economic Pride

Understand that high '产值' is a point of pride for many Chinese local governments and businesses.

Real vs. Nominal

In advanced contexts, specify if the '产值' is '现价' (current price) or '不变价' (constant price) to account for inflation.

Memorize

Mnemônico

Think of 'Chan' as a factory worker named 'Chan' and 'Zhi' as 'the bill' (receipt). Chan makes the goods, and the Zhi tells you how much they are worth.

Associação visual

Visualize a factory floor where every product coming off the line has a giant price tag ($) attached to it. The sum of all those tags is the '产值'.

Word Web

生产 (produce) 价值 (value) 工厂 (factory) 经济 (economy) 钱 (money) 增长 (growth) 统计 (statistics) 报表 (report)

Desafio

Try to find the '产值' of a famous company like Apple or Huawei in a Chinese news article and see how it is compared to their '利润' (profit).

Origem da palavra

The term is a modern compound. '产' (chǎn) originally depicted a plant growing out of the ground, evolving to mean 'give birth to' or 'produce.' '值' (zhí) originally meant 'to hold' or 'to manage,' but evolved to mean 'price' or 'value.'

Significado original: The combination literally means 'the value of what is produced.'

Sino-Tibetan (Chinese).

Contexto cultural

Be careful when discussing '产值' statistics with Chinese professionals, as data accuracy and 'inflated figures' (虚报) can be sensitive topics.

In English, we often use 'Revenue' or 'Turnover' in business, or 'GDP' for nations. 'Output value' is slightly more technical/industrial.

China's 14th Five-Year Plan CCTV News (Xinwen Lianbo) National Bureau of Statistics of China (NBS) reports

Pratique na vida real

Contextos reais

Economic News

增长速度 (growth rate)
创历史新高 (hit a record high)
同比下降 (decrease year-on-year)
宏观调控 (macro-control)

Business Meetings

季度目标 (quarterly target)
绩效考核 (performance review)
生产效率 (production efficiency)
成本控制 (cost control)

Academic Papers

统计数据 (statistical data)
相关性分析 (correlation analysis)
实证研究 (empirical research)
模型预测 (model prediction)

Government Reports

扶持政策 (support policies)
民生改善 (improvement of livelihood)
可持续发展 (sustainable development)
产业转型 (industrial transformation)

Factory Management

流水线 (assembly line)
质量管理 (quality management)
设备更新 (equipment update)
安全生产 (safe production)

Iniciadores de conversa

"你觉得这家公司的产值增长主要是靠什么驱动的？ (What do you think is the main driver behind this company's output value growth?)"

"在你们国家，哪个行业的产值最高？ (In your country, which industry has the highest output value?)"

"提高产值和保护环境，你认为哪个更重要？ (Between increasing output value and protecting the environment, which do you think is more important?)"

"如果你是厂长，你会用什么方法来提高人均产值？ (If you were a factory director, what methods would you use to increase per capita output value?)"

"为什么有些公司的产值很高，但利润却很低？ (Why do some companies have high output value but low profit?)"

Temas para diário

描述一个你熟悉的行业，并讨论其产值在过去几年的变化趋势。 (Describe an industry you are familiar with and discuss the trend of its output value over the past few years.)

如果一个城市的产值突然下降，你认为可能的原因有哪些？ (If a city's output value suddenly drops, what do you think are the possible reasons?)

谈谈科技进步如何影响了制造业的产值。 (Talk about how technological progress has affected the output value of the manufacturing industry.)

你认为单纯追求产值的增长会对社会产生哪些负面影响？ (What negative impacts do you think solely pursuing output value growth will have on society?)

想象你正在写一份年度工作报告，请用“产值”这个词来描述你的成就。 (Imagine you are writing an annual work report; please use the word '产值' to describe your achievements.)

Perguntas frequentes

10 perguntas

Yes, in a modern economic context, '产值' can refer to the monetary value of services provided, not just physical goods. For example, '服务业产值' (service industry output value) is a standard term.

Close, but not exactly. GDP (国内生产总值) is a specific type of '产值' calculated at the national level using specific international standards. '产值' is a more general term that can be applied to a single workshop or a whole industry.

No, '产值' represents the gross value of production, so it is always zero or a positive number. If you lose money, that affects your '利润' (profit), which can be negative, but your production still has a value.

You say '总产值' (zǒng chǎnzhí). This is the most common way to refer to the total value before any deductions.

Rarely. You wouldn't use it to talk about your small business with a friend. It's more likely to be used when looking at a business's health or reading the news.

It means 'per capita output value.' It's calculated by taking the total output value and dividing it by the number of people (workers) involved. It's a measure of productivity.

China uses '产值' as a primary metric for regional and national development goals. It's a key indicator of industrial strength.

Yes, '农业产值' (agricultural output value) is very common. It measures the value of all crops and livestock produced.

Common verbs are '达到' (reach), '增长' (increase), '下降' (decrease), and '实现' (achieve).

销售额 (sales volume) only counts what was actually sold. 产值 counts everything that was produced, even if it's still sitting in a warehouse.

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