A '尖叫' is a sharp, high-pitched vocalization triggered by sudden, intense physiological or emotional states.
Palavra em 30 segundos
- High-pitched, piercing sound from intense emotion.
- Used for fear, excitement, pain, or surprise.
- Functions as a noun meaning 'a scream' or 'shriek'.
Overview
- 1概述：“尖叫”是一个在日常生活中非常常见的词汇。虽然它在现代汉语中经常作为动词使用（如“他在尖叫”），但在语法结构中，它也频繁作为名词出现，指代那种特定的声音。这种声音的特点是音调极高（尖）且音量大（叫）。
常见语境：在恐怖电影中，受害者往往会发出“恐惧的尖叫”；在偶像演唱会上，粉丝们会发出“兴奋的尖叫”；在发生意外事故时，现场可能会传来“痛苦的尖叫”。它涵盖了从极度负面到极度正面的强烈情绪表达。
- 1词义辨析：“尖叫”与“喊叫”不同。“喊叫”通常是为了让人听见或传达信息，音调不一定很高；而“尖叫”侧重于声音的特质（尖锐、刺耳）和情绪的爆发。与“呼喊”相比，“尖叫”更具本能性，往往不包含具体的语言文字内容，只是一种纯粹的声响。
Exemplos
听到这个好消息，她不禁发出了一声尖叫。
everydayHearing the good news, she couldn't help but let out a scream.
证人描述说，案发时听到了一阵急促的尖叫。
formalThe witness described hearing a series of urgent screams at the time of the crime.
你的尖叫快把我的耳膜震破了！
informalYour screaming is about to burst my eardrums!
实验观察到，该频率的声音会诱发人类的尖叫反应。
academicThe experiment observed that sound at this frequency induces a scream response in humans.
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
尖叫连连
screaming repeatedly
尖叫指数
scream index (popularity metric)
惊恐尖叫
scream in terror
Frequentemente confundido com
'喊叫' is a general term for shouting or yelling, often to get attention. '尖叫' is specifically high-pitched and emotional.
'咆哮' refers to a deep, low-pitched roar or growl, often associated with anger or animals, opposite to the high pitch of '尖叫'.
Padrões gramaticais
How to Use It
Notas de uso
In Chinese, '尖叫' is neutral in register and can be used in both formal writing and casual conversation. While it is technically a verb-object construction (尖 + 叫), it is most frequently treated as a single noun or verb unit. In formal literature, it is often used to create atmosphere.
Erros comuns
English speakers often use '尖叫' to describe any loud talking, but it must be a high-pitched sound. Another mistake is forgetting the measure word '声' when using it as a noun in a sentence like 'I heard a scream'.
Tips
Using measure words with screams
Always pair '尖叫' with '声' (shēng) when counting individual screams in a narrative context.
Don't confuse with loud speaking
Do not use '尖叫' to mean speaking loudly; use '大声说' instead. '尖叫' is a non-verbal sound.
Screaming in Chinese pop culture
In modern internet slang, '尖叫' is often used to describe fan-girling/fan-boying over celebrities.
Origem da palavra
The character '尖' (jiān) means sharp or pointed, and '叫' (jiào) means to cry out or call. Combined, they literally describe a 'pointed (high-frequency) cry'.
Contexto cultural
In Chinese social media, '尖叫' is frequently used in the context of 'fan culture' (饭圈文化) to describe the reaction of fans when they see their idols. There is also a famous Chinese beverage brand called 'Scream' (尖叫).
Dica de memorização
Look at the character '尖' (jiān). It consists of '小' (small) on top of '大' (big), like a needle point. A '尖' sound is a 'sharp/pointed' sound. '叫' (jiào) is to call. So, '尖叫' is a sharp call.
Perguntas frequentes
4 perguntas不是的。虽然常用于恐惧，但它也可以表示极度的兴奋（如看到偶像）或强烈的疼痛。
当它前面有量词（如“一声”）或形容词（如“刺耳的”）修饰时，它通常作为名词使用。
“尖叫”强调音调高（尖锐），而“大叫”只强调声音大，不一定音调高。
最常用的量词是“声”，例如“发出一声尖叫”。
Teste-se
寂静的夜晚，森林里突然传来一___刺耳的尖叫。
“声”是形容声音（如尖叫、呼喊）最标准的量词。
Which situation best fits '尖叫'?
过山车上的游客因恐惧或兴奋发出的高音调声音正是“尖叫”。
发出了 / 兴奋的 / 粉丝们 / 尖叫 / 阵阵
“阵阵”修饰“尖叫”，表示连续不断的声音，放在形容词“兴奋的”之前或之后皆可，但“阵阵兴奋的尖叫”最符合语感。
Pontuação: /3
Summary
A '尖叫' is a sharp, high-pitched vocalization triggered by sudden, intense physiological or emotional states.
- High-pitched, piercing sound from intense emotion.
- Used for fear, excitement, pain, or surprise.
- Functions as a noun meaning 'a scream' or 'shriek'.
Using measure words with screams
Always pair '尖叫' with '声' (shēng) when counting individual screams in a narrative context.
Don't confuse with loud speaking
Do not use '尖叫' to mean speaking loudly; use '大声说' instead. '尖叫' is a non-verbal sound.
Screaming in Chinese pop culture
In modern internet slang, '尖叫' is often used to describe fan-girling/fan-boying over celebrities.
Exemplos
4 de 4听到这个好消息，她不禁发出了一声尖叫。
Hearing the good news, she couldn't help but let out a scream.
证人描述说，案发时听到了一阵急促的尖叫。
The witness described hearing a series of urgent screams at the time of the crime.
你的尖叫快把我的耳膜震破了！
Your screaming is about to burst my eardrums!
实验观察到，该频率的声音会诱发人类的尖叫反应。
The experiment observed that sound at this frequency induces a scream response in humans.
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