Proficient and expert, demonstrating mastery through practice.
Palavra em 30 segundos
- Describes a high level of skill and expertise.
- Implies long practice and mastery of a craft.
- Used for excellent performance in various fields.
Overview
娴熟 (xián shú) 是一个形容词，用来描述一个人在某个领域或技能上达到了非常高的水平，表现出精湛的技艺和游刃有余的态度。它不仅仅是“会做”，更是“做得好”、“做得漂亮”，暗示了长期的投入、反复的练习以及深刻的理解。这个词语常用于评价那些在专业技能、艺术表演、体育运动、手工艺等方面表现出色的人。
娴熟通常用来修饰名词，如“娴熟的技巧”、“娴熟的技艺”、“娴熟的演奏”。它也可以作为谓语，例如“他的手指在键盘上娴熟地跳跃”。在使用时，常常会与具体的技能或活动相结合，例如“她娴熟地运用各种烹饪技巧”、“他娴熟地驾驶着赛车”。
这个词在描述职业技能、艺术表演、体育竞技、手工制作、语言能力等方面非常常见。例如，在评价一位厨师的手艺时，可以说他“厨艺娴熟”；在评价一位音乐家的演奏时，可以说他“演奏技艺娴熟”；在评价一位工匠的制作时，可以说他“手艺娴熟”；在评价一位运动员的表现时，可以说他“动作娴熟”。
与“熟练”相比，“娴熟”更侧重于技艺的精湛和高超，带有赞赏的意味，而“熟练”则更侧重于掌握了基本技能，能够准确无误地完成任务，程度可能不如“娴熟”高。例如，一个新手通过练习可以变得“熟练”，但要达到“娴熟”则需要更长时间的磨练和天赋。与“精通”相比，“精通”更强调对某领域知识的深刻理解和掌握，而“娴熟”更侧重于实际操作和技能的运用。一个人可能“精通”某理论，但在实际操作上未必“娴熟”。
Exemplos
这位老木匠的手艺非常娴熟，几下就能雕刻出栩栩如生的图案。
everydayThis old carpenter's craftsmanship is very adept; he can carve lifelike patterns in just a few strokes.
在谈判桌上，他娴熟地运用各种策略，最终达成了有利的协议。
formalAt the negotiating table, he skillfully employed various strategies, ultimately reaching a favorable agreement.
她打字速度超快，手指在键盘上娴熟地飞舞。
informalHer typing speed is incredibly fast, her fingers dancing adeptly across the keyboard.
该研究人员娴熟地操作显微镜，观察细胞的细微结构。
academicThe researcher skillfully operated the microscope to observe the minute structures of the cells.
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
技艺娴熟
skilled craftsmanship
手法娴熟
adept technique/method
操作娴熟
skillful operation
Frequentemente confundido com
'熟练' (shúliàn) means proficient or practiced, indicating competence through repetition. '娴熟' (xiánshú) goes a step further, implying a higher level of mastery, grace, and expertise, often suggesting artistry or exceptional ability.
'精通' (jīngtōng) means to have a thorough command or mastery of a subject, often emphasizing deep knowledge and understanding. '娴熟' (xiánshú) focuses more on the skillful and adept execution of practical tasks or abilities.
Padrões gramaticais
How to Use It
Notas de uso
This adjective is generally used in positive contexts to praise someone's abilities. It's appropriate for formal and informal settings when discussing skills. The adverbial form '娴熟地' (xiánshú de) is common for modifying verbs.
Erros comuns
Avoid using '娴熟' for tasks that are merely basic or require minimal effort. It implies a significant level of practice and expertise, so ensure the context warrants such a strong descriptor.
Tips
Emphasize Mastery and Grace
Use '娴熟' to highlight not just competence, but also the elegance and ease with which a skill is performed.
Avoid Overuse for Basic Skills
Don't use '娴熟' for very simple tasks that only require basic familiarity. Reserve it for truly advanced levels of proficiency.
Appreciation for Craftsmanship
In Chinese culture, there's a deep appreciation for mastery and craftsmanship. '娴熟' reflects this value placed on dedication and skill.
Origem da palavra
The character '娴' (xián) originally related to 'woman' and 'virtuous', later evolving to mean gentle or refined. '熟' (shú) means ripe, familiar, or skilled. Together, they convey a sense of refined skill acquired through familiarity and practice.
Contexto cultural
The concept of '娴熟' aligns with the cultural value placed on craftsmanship, dedication, and the pursuit of excellence in traditional Chinese arts and trades. It signifies respect for those who have honed their skills over time.
Dica de memorização
Imagine a 'skilled' (娴熟) artisan with 'smooth' (shú) movements, creating beautiful work effortlessly.
Perguntas frequentes
4 perguntas“娴熟”比“熟练”程度更高，不仅指掌握了技能，更强调技艺的精湛、高超和优美，带有赞赏的意味。“熟练”则侧重于掌握了基本操作，能够准确完成任务。
“娴熟”可以用于形容各种技能，包括但不限于手艺、技艺、表演、运动、语言、操作等。凡是需要技巧和熟练度的活动，都可以用“娴熟”来形容。
是的，“娴熟”通常带有褒义，用来赞扬一个人在某方面的技艺高超，令人钦佩。
达到“娴熟”的程度通常需要长期的刻苦练习、反复实践、不断总结经验，有时也需要天赋的配合。这是一个追求精益求精的过程。
Teste-se
这位钢琴家对乐曲的把握非常______，每一个音符都恰到好处。
这里需要一个词来形容钢琴家对乐曲的高超掌握程度，‘娴熟’最符合语境。
下列哪个词语最能表达“娴熟”的意思？
“精通”和“娴熟”都表示对某事掌握得很好，但“娴熟”更侧重于技能的熟练运用和高超程度。
他 / 驾驶 / 汽车 / 娴熟
“娴熟地”是副词，修饰动词“驾驶”，构成“副词+动词”的结构，句子整体流畅自然。
Pontuação: /3
Summary
Proficient and expert, demonstrating mastery through practice.
- Describes a high level of skill and expertise.
- Implies long practice and mastery of a craft.
- Used for excellent performance in various fields.
Emphasize Mastery and Grace
Use '娴熟' to highlight not just competence, but also the elegance and ease with which a skill is performed.
Avoid Overuse for Basic Skills
Don't use '娴熟' for very simple tasks that only require basic familiarity. Reserve it for truly advanced levels of proficiency.
Appreciation for Craftsmanship
In Chinese culture, there's a deep appreciation for mastery and craftsmanship. '娴熟' reflects this value placed on dedication and skill.
Exemplos
4 de 4这位老木匠的手艺非常娴熟，几下就能雕刻出栩栩如生的图案。
This old carpenter's craftsmanship is very adept; he can carve lifelike patterns in just a few strokes.
在谈判桌上，他娴熟地运用各种策略，最终达成了有利的协议。
At the negotiating table, he skillfully employed various strategies, ultimately reaching a favorable agreement.
她打字速度超快，手指在键盘上娴熟地飞舞。
Her typing speed is incredibly fast, her fingers dancing adeptly across the keyboard.
该研究人员娴熟地操作显微镜，观察细胞的细微结构。
The researcher skillfully operated the microscope to observe the minute structures of the cells.
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